{"id":74409,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/6464"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_6464","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=74409","title":{"rendered":"\uc0ac\ud6a8\ub860 [\ud55c] \u4e8b\u6548\u8ad6 [\ub77c] ex opere operato"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc131\uc0ac(\u8056\u4e8b)\uc758 \uc740\ucd1d\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc778 \uc131\uc0ac\uc801 \uc608\uc808\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub860. \uc774\ub294 \uc131\uc0ac\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uc774 \uc131\uc0ac \uc9d1\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc131\ub355(\u8056\u5fb7)\uc774\ub098 \uc758\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uba70, \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uae0d\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ud6a8\ub860(\u4eba\u6548\u8ad6)\uc5d0 \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc57c\uae30\ub41c \uac83\uc740 256\ub144 \ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uace0 \uc8fc\uad50\uc600\ub358 \uce58\ud504\ub9ac\uc544\ub178\uc640 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud669 \uc2a4\ud14c\ud30c\ub178\uc640\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub2e8\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubb34\ud6a8\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uadf8 \uc138\ub840\uc790\uac00 \uc815\ud1b5\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc758\ud560 \ub54c\ub294 \uc7ac\uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubca0\ud480\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ub2e8\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubca0\ud47c \uc138\ub840\uc774\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\uc640 \uc131\uc0bc(\u8056\u4e09)\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubca0\ud47c \uc131\uc0ac\ub294 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubc18\ub2ec\uc871\uc758 \uce68\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uba78\ub9dd(5\uc138\uae30 \ucd08)\ub418\uc5b4 \uadf8 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc740 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 312\ub144\uc5d0 \uac19\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uace0 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\ub098\ud22c\uc2a4 \uc5f4\uad50 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\ubc1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uccb4\uce60\ub9ac\uc544\ub178\uc758 \uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uace0 \uc8fc\uad50 \uc11c\ud488\uc2dd\uc744 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc9d1\uc804\ud55c 3\uba85\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ubc30\uad50\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ud3a0\ub9ad\uc2a4 \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \ub07c\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uccb4\uce60\ub9ac\uc544\ub178\ub97c \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub358 \uc5c4\uaca9\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc11c\ud488\uc744 \ubb34\ud6a8\ub77c \ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub3c4\ub098\ud22c\uc2a4\ub97c \uc8fc\uad50\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ub9bd\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc815\ud1b5\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uccb4\uce60\ub9ac\uc544\ub178\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50 \uc11c\ud488\uc744 \uc720\ud6a8\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc778\uc815\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc131\uc0ac\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uc740 \uc9d1\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc131\ub355\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. 8\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ub798 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc774 \ubd88\uc131\uc2e4\ud574\uc9c0\uc790 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \uc54c\ube44\uc778\uacfc \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uc758 \ubcf4\uc778 \ub4f1\uc740 \uc815\ud654\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ud0c0\ub77d\ud55c \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uac00 \uc9d1\uc804\ud55c \uc131\uc0ac\ub294 \uc740\ucd1d\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \uc778\ub178\uccb8\uc2dc\uc624 3\uc138(\uc7ac\uc704 : 1198-1216)\ub294 \ub3c5\uc131 \ud589\uc704\uc640 \uc131\uc0ac\uc9d1\uc804 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uad6c\ubcc4\uc9c0\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ud589\uc704\uc790(opus operans)\uc758 \ud589\uc2e4\uc774 \uae68\ub057\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc774\ud589\ub41c \ud589\uc704(opus operatum, \uc989 \uadf8 \uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ud589\ub41c \uc131\uc0ac\uc801 \ud589\uc704)\ub294 \uae68\ub057\ud558\ub2e4(De Sacro Altaris Mysterio 3, 6)\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\ubcc4\ubc29\ubc95\uc740 13\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \uc608\uc2dd\uacfc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc131\uc0ac\ub97c \uc11c\ub85c \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc751\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \uc608\uc2dd\uc740 \uc218\ub839\uc790\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc778\ud6a8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c(ex opere operantis) \uc740\ucd1d\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc131\uc0ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ud6a8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c(ex opere operato) \uc218\ub839\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc740\ucd1d\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc0ac\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc9d1\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc131\ub355\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud788 \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc131\ud654\uc758 \uc0ac\ud6a8\uc131(\u4e8b\u6548\u6027)\uc744 \uc7ac\ucc9c\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(Denz. 1608).<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\ud6a8\ub860\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc131\uc0ac\uc758 \uc608\uc808\uc740 \uc9d1\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc815\ud574\ub193\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \uc131\uc0ac \uc9d1\uc804\uc790\ub97c \uac15\uc694\ud558\uba70 \uc131\uc0ac\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc815\ud574 \ub454 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc808\ucc28\uc640 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc774 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc740\ucd1d\uc744 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc131\uc0ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9d1\uc804\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8\uc11c \uc131\uc0ac\uc758 \ud45c\uc9d5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uace0\uc790\ud558\ub294 \uc740\ucd1d\uc774 \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\ub3c4\ub85d \uad50\ud68c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc608\uc2dd\uc744 \uc9d1\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc131\uc0ac\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud55c \uc0ac\ud6a8\ub860\uc774 \uc131\uc0ac \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud6a8\ub860\uc740 \uc131\uc0ac \uc9d1\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \ucc38\uc5ec\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub294 \uad50\ud68c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8 \ud5a5\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0 \uc120\ubb3c\uc744 \uc131\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ubd09\uc0ac \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uad50\ud68c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \ucd08\uc6d4\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc131\uc0ac\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uad50\ud68c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc774\uace0 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub294 \uc911\uac1c\uc5ed\ud560\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc0ac\ud6a8\ub860\uc740 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ud0c0\uc778\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc81c \uc601\uc131(\uf9b3\u6027)\uacfc\ub3c4 \ubd80\ud569\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc0ac\ubaa9\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud6a8\ub860\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc548\uc815\uac10\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc131\uc0ac\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\uc774 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc758 \uc131\ub355\uc774\ub098 \uc758\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc88c\uc6b0\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc0ac\ubc1b\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \uc0ac\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ubbf8\ub9ac \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ubc88\uac70\ub85c\uc6c0\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \uc218\ub839\ud55c \uc131\uc0ac\uc758 \ud6a8\ub825\ub3c4 \uc758\uc2ec\ub420 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uacfc \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\ub294 \uc131\uc0ac\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc640 \uc131\uc0ac \uc218\ub839\uc790\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2c8\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\ud638 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uae4a\uc774 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc131\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0ac\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc131\uc0ac\uac00 \uc131\uc0ac \uc218\ub839\uc790\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc99d\uc9c4\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uc0ac \uc218\ub839\uc790\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc774 \uc131\uc0ac \uc740\ucd1d\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud544\uc694 \ubd88\uac00\uacb0\ud568\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uad50\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \uc758\ud654(\u7fa9\u5316)\uac00 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc791\uc6a9 \uc815\ub3c4\uc640 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc9c0\ud5a5 \ubc0f \ud611\ub825 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \uba85\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] P.L. Hanley, Ex opere operato, New Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 5, McGraw Hill, 1967 \/ \u91d1\u6176\u6052, \u8056\u4e8b\uc758 \u6709\u6548\u6027, \u795e\u5b78\u5c55\u671b, 36\ud638, 1977. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc131\uc0ac(\u8056\u4e8b)\uc758 \uc740\ucd1d\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc778 \uc131\uc0ac\uc801 \uc608\uc808\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ud798\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub860. \uc774\ub294 \uc131\uc0ac\uc758 \uc720\ud6a8\uc131\uc774 \uc131\uc0ac \uc9d1\uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc131\ub355(\u8056\u5fb7)\uc774\ub098 \uc758\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uba70, \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uae0d\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ud6a8\ub860(\u4eba\u6548\u8ad6)\uc5d0 \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc57c\uae30\ub41c \uac83\uc740 256\ub144 \ubd81\uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uce74\ub974\ud0c0\uace0 \uc8fc\uad50\uc600\ub358 \uce58\ud504\ub9ac\uc544\ub178\uc640 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74409"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74409\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}