{"id":74541,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/6596"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_6596","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=74541","title":{"rendered":"\uc120\ud589 [\ud55c] \u5584\u884c [\ub77c] opera bona [\uc601] good works"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc29\ud558\uace0 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud589\uc2e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. ‘\uc120\ud589’ \ub9d0\uace0\ub3c4 ‘\uc120\uc5c5'(\u5584\u696d) \ub610\ub294 ‘\uac00\ud589'(\u5609\u884c)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294\ub370 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc ‘\uc120\uc5c5’\uc740 \uc88b\uc740 \uacfc\ubcf4(\u679c\u5831)\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucc29\ud55c \uc77c\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub2e4. \u226a\ud55c\ubd88\uc790\uc804\u226b(\u97d3\u4f5b\u5b57\u5178, 1880)\uc5d0\ub294 ‘\uc158\ud589\ud6c4\uc5b8'(\uc120\ud589\ud6c4\uc5b8, \u5584\u884c\u539a\u8a00)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc218\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc815\uc219\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \ub108\uadf8\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uc219\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c ‘\uc120\ud589’\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud568\uc740 ‘\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud589\ub3d9'(action vertueuse)\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc778\uac04\uc801 \ud589\uc704 \ub610\ub294 \uc778\uac04\ud589\uc704(human act)\ub294 \ub3c4\ub355\uc758 \uaddc\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub294 \ud45c\uc900\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub290\ub0d0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub0d0\uc758 \uc5ec\ubd80\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc120 \ub610\ub294 \uc545\uc774 \ub420 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ud589\uc704\ub780 \uc21c\uc804\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc0c1\uc758 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0, \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc758\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ud589\ub3d9\uc740 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120 \ub610\ub294 \uc545\uc758 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \ucabd\uc774\uac8c \ub9c8\ub828\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc29\ud55c \ud589\uc704 \uc989 ‘\uc120\ud589’\uc740, \uc740\ud61c\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ud574\uc84c\uc744 \ub54c \ucd08\uc790\uc5f0(\u8d85\u81ea\u7136)\uc758 \uc0c1(\u8cde)\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c\uc5d0 \ud569\ub2f9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \uc120\ud589\uc740 \ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\uc801 \uc989 \uc758\ud654(\u7fa9\u5316), \uc644\ub355(\u5b8c\u5fb7), \uc9c4\ubcf5\ud314\ub2e8(\u771e\u798f\u516b\u7aef)\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c ‘\uad6c\ub839\uc801(\u6551\u9748\u7684)\uc778 \ud589\uc704'(actus salutaris)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc774 ‘\uc120\ud589’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uaca9\ub82c\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \ucd08\uc810\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub8e8\ud130\ub294, ‘\uc120\ud589’\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c ‘\uc2e0\uc559’\ub9cc\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc758\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

‘\uc120\ud589’\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc5d0\ub294, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc774 \uc544\ub2f4\uc758 \ud0c0\ub77d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ud328\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9b0 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \uac16\uace0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc758 \uc740\ud61c\uc640 \ud611\ub825\ud558\uc5ec \uc120\ud589\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub294 \uc8c4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc18d\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc131\uc11c\ub294 \uc120\ud589\uc758 \ud544\uc694\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \uad6c\ub839\uc0c1 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70(\ub9c8\ud0dc 2:34, 7:21, 16:27, 19:17, \uac08\ub77c 6:9, 1\ub514\ubaa8 6:18, \uc544\uac00 2:13), \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc601\uad11\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc120\ud589\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\ub9c8\ud0dc 5:16, \uc694\ud55c 15:8, \ud544\ub9bd 1:10).<\/p>\n

[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] J. Mausbach, Katholische Moraltheologie I, Aufl. 7, 1936 \/ O. Schilling, Apologie der christlichen Moral, 1936 \/ C. Journet, The Meaning of Grace, tr. A. V. Littledale, New York 1960 \/ John A. Hardon, S.J., Modern Catholic Dictionary, New York 1980. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc29\ud558\uace0 \uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud589\uc2e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. ‘\uc120\ud589’ \ub9d0\uace0\ub3c4 ‘\uc120\uc5c5'(\u5584\u696d) \ub610\ub294 ‘\uac00\ud589'(\u5609\u884c)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \uc4f0\uc774\ub294\ub370 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc ‘\uc120\uc5c5’\uc740 \uc88b\uc740 \uacfc\ubcf4(\u679c\u5831)\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucc29\ud55c \uc77c\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ubd88\uad50\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub2e4. \u226a\ud55c\ubd88\uc790\uc804\u226b(\u97d3\u4f5b\u5b57\u5178, 1880)\uc5d0\ub294 ‘\uc158\ud589\ud6c4\uc5b8'(\uc120\ud589\ud6c4\uc5b8, \u5584\u884c\u539a\u8a00)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc218\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc815\uc219\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uacfc \ub108\uadf8\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uc219\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74541"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74541\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}