1. \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc5d0\uc11c ‘\uc131\uc804’ \ud639\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c ‘\uc804\ud1b5’\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4. \uad50\ub9ac(\u654e\u7406), \uc2e0\uc559\uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1\uc758 \uad00\ud589, \ud589\ub3d9\uaddc\ubc94, \uacbd\uc2e0(\u656c\u795e) \uc758\uc2dd. \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uccb4\ud5d8 \ub4f1 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ucd08\ucc3d\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc628\ub2e4\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ucc30\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc804\ud1b5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4, \ub610, \uc131\uccb4\uc131\uc0ac\ub098 \uace0\ubc31\uc131\uc0ac \uc804\ud1b5, \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uacf5\uacbd \uc804\ud1b5 \ub4f1 \uad50\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \uad00\ud589\uc774\ub098 \uad50\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc744 \ub530\ub85c \ub193\uace0. \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \uace0\ucc30\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ub9d0\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc6a9\ub840\ub294, \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uc131\uc11c\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uacfc \ud615\uc2dd\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c. \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ucd08\ucc3d\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \uad00\ud589\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc6b0\uc120 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc6d0\ub798 \uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc18c\uc704 \uc790\uc5f0\uc885\uad50\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740, \uc758\uc2dd \u00b7 \uc2e0\ud654 \u00b7 \uc885\uc9c0(\u5b97\u65e8) \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud55c \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ud55c \uc21c\uac04\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uae30\uc5b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud55c \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub77c\ub294 \ubd84\uc758 \uc0b6 \u00b7 \uc8fd\uc74c \u00b7 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ud55c\ubc88\uc774\uc790 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\ud5d8\ub41c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uacc4\uc2dc(\u5553\u793a) \uc704\uc5d0 \uc11c \uc788\ub294 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc885\uad50\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294, \uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ub760\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc778\ub958\uac00 \uc811\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uc774 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc2dc\uacf5(\u6642\u7a7a)\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc138\ub300, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubbf8\uce58\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uad50\ud68c \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub290\ub0d0\uc758 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \ub530\uc9c0\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\ub290\ub0d0 \ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc11c\uc640 \uc131\uc804\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\ub290\ub0d0 \ud558\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 16\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uac1c\ud601\uac00\ub4e4\uc774, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub208\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04\uc801\uc77c \ubfd0\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uccd0\uc9c4 \uc804\ud1b5\ub4e4\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0, \uc131\uc11c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc18c\uc704 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc120 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1c\ub2e8\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4. \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uacfc \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\uac04\uc758 \uc5f4\ub764 \ub17c\uc7c1\uac70\ub9ac\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \uc131\uc11c \uc720\uc77c\uc8fc\uc758 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ucda9\ubd84\uc131 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uce21\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucc9c\uba85\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(1545-1563\ub144)\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uadf8 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uacb0\uc815\ubb38 \ucd08\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc9c4\ub9ac\uac00 “\uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \ucc45\ub4e4\uc5d0, \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc131\uc804\ub4e4 \uc548\uc5d0” \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ud45c\ud604\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\ubb38\uc740 \uc774\ub807\ub2e4. “(\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294) \uc774 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc640 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \ucc45\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc131\uc804\ub4e4 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc548\ub2e4”(Denz. 1501). \uc18c\uc704 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc758 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc124\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc784\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \ucd08\uc548\uc744 \ud3d0\uae30\ud558\uace0, “\uae30\ub85d\ub41c \ucc45\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc131\uc804\ub4e4 \uc548\uc5d0”\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud558\uae30\ub294 \ud588\uc73c\ub098, \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774 \uacb0\uc815\ubb38\uc744, \uacc4\uc2dc\uc758 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc124\uc744 \uc639\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uaddc\uc900(\u898f\u6e96)\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uce21\uc758 ‘\uc131\uc11c\ub9cc’\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uacfc \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub358 ‘\uc131\uc11c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc131\uc804\ub3c4’ \uc778\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub9de\uc11c \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc591\uce21\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc600\ub2e4,<\/p>\n
\uba3c\uc800 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\uc758 \uc131\uc11c \uc720\uc77c\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc758 \ubc18\ub860\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc810\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120, \uc131\uc11c \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \ub2e4 \uac04\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uaddc\uc900\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc131\uc11c\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc131\uc11c \uc591\uc2dd\uc0ac(\u6a23\u5f0f\u53f2) \ube44\ud310 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b8 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc131\uc11c\ub294 \ubbff\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uadf8 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc9c4\ud589 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b0\ucd9c\ud574\ub0b8 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \ub0b3\uc740 \ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc131\uc11c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \uc131\uc11c\ub294 \uc808\ub300\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc131\uc11c\ub97c \ud615\uc131\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub7f0 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc131\uc11c\ub97c \uc62c\ubc14\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud574\uc11c \ud604\uc2e4\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc774\uce58\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc131\uc11c\ub97c \uc131\uc804\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubcf8\ub798\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubc84\ub9ac\uba74, \uc2e4\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc131\uc11c\uac00 \uac16\ub294 \ubcf8\ub798\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uc640 \uc0dd\uba85\ub825\uc744 \ud0c8\ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uc131\uc11c \uac01 \uad8c\ub4e4\uc744 \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub760\uace0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uae30\ub85d\ubb3c\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec, \ucc38\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\ub839(\u8056\u9748)\uc758 \uc601\uac10\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc131\uc11c \uc815\uc804(\u6b63\u5178) \ubc94\uc704\uc758 \ud655\uc815 \uc791\uc5c5\ub3c4, \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc131\uc804\uc774 \ud574\ub0b8 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uce7c \ub77c\ub108(Karl Rahner)\uac00 \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c\ub300\ub85c \uc815\uc804 \ubc94\uc704\uc758 \ud655\uc778\uc744 \uc131\uc11c\uc640 \uc131\uc804\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc608\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc784\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud574\uc57c\uaca0\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc808\ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbff\uc74c\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uace0 \uc720\uc544\uc138\ub840 \ub4f1 \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \uadf8 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad00\ud589\ub3c4 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc758 \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc11c\ub97c \uc131\uc804\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ub54c, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc77c\uce58\ub9cc\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\uc124(\u7570\u8aaa)\uacfc \uc0c1\ubc18\ub418\ub294 \ud574\uc11d\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \uae09\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc131\uc11c\uac00 \uc77c\uc77c\uc774 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\ub4dd\ub825 \uc788\ub294 \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ub300\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\ub9ac\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8, \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\ubb38\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud574\uc628 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc640 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uaddc\ubc94\uc774 \uc131\uc11c\uc640 \uc131\uc804\uc548\uc5d0 ‘\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4’\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc2e0\ud559\uc774 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ub2ec\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc758 ‘\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4’\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 \ubcc4\ub85c \ud070 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc5c6\uc774 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc9c4\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc18c\uc704 ‘\uc6d0\ucc9c’\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc131\uc11c\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \ucca8\ubd80\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \ub458\uc744 \ubb3c\ub7c9\uc801(\u7269\u91cf\u7684)\uc73c\ub85c \ubcd1\uce58(\u7add\u7f6e)\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc131\uc804\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub300\ud3ed \ucd95\uc18c\ub418\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \uadf8 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\ubb38\uc744 \uc131\uc11c\uc640 \uc131\uc804\uc774 \uc9c8\ub8cc\uc801(\u8cea\u6599\u7684)\uc778 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub974\uace0 \ube44\uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ub4f1\ud55c \uacc4\uc2dc\uc758 \ub450 \uc6d0\ucc9c\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac00\uc774\uc824\ub9cc(J.H. Geiselmann)\uc740 \uc774 \uc810\uc744 \ub0a0\uce74\ub86d\uac8c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\ud310\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740, \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\ubb38\uc744 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc758 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc124 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc131\uc11c\uc640 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc758 \ub450 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c\ub7c9\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740, \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uba85\uc81c\uc801 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub4e4\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubcf4\uc558\ub358 \ub370\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ud574\uac00 \uae4a\uc5b4\uc9d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2dd\uc758 \uba85\uc81c\uc801 \uacc4\uc2dc\uad00\uc744 \uc9c0\uc591\ud558\uace0, \uc778\uaca9\uccb4\uac04\uc758 \ub300\ud654 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc774\ud574 \ubaa8\ud615\uc744 \ucc3e\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc870 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac08\ub77c\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\ud574\uc9c0\ud3c9 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c, \uacc4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uae08 \ub2f9\uc7a5 \uc2e0\uc559\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc131\uc0bc\uc774\uc2e0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc0b6 \uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc8fc\uc2dc\ub294 \uc740\ucd1d\uc5d0 \ucc2c \ucd08\ub300\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc801 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub294. \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc124\uad50\ub97c \ub4e3\uac70\ub098 \uc131\uc11c\ub97c \uc77d\uace0 \uc131\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc30\ub839\ud558\uba70, \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacaa\ub294 \uc7a1\ub2e4\ud55c \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud574 \ub098\uac00\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd08\ub300\uc758 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e4\uc744 \ub54c, \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uac00\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub54c\uadf8\ub54c\uc5d0 ‘\ubc1c\uc0dd’\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uc774\ub7f0 \ub73b\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ucc45(\uc131\uc11c)\uc774\ub098 \uc131\uc804 \uc18d\uc5d0 ‘\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4’\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \uc774\ub7f0 \ub9e5\ub77d \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc131\uc11c\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub208\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud568\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ub2e4\ub97c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc120\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\ud654 \ud639\uc740 \uadf8\ubd84 \uc131\ub839\uc758 ‘\uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ucc30\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc774 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubb38\ud5cc\uc774\ub098 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ud574 \ub0c8\ub358 \uac83\ub3c4, \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7f0 \uce21\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ub41c \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uc0ac\uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uae30\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ucde8\ud558\uace0. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud574\ub0b8 \uac83\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc790\uccb4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud654(\u7d50\u6676\u5316) \ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc608\uac00 \uc2e0\uad6c\uc57d \uc131\uc11c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \ud615\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uccab \uc99d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc28\uce30 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc838\uac10\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc744 \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub97c \ub290\ub080 \uacb0\uacfc \uc774\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1, \uc815\ub9ac, \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud754\uc801\uc744 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc9d1\ud574 \ub454\ub2e4\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4, \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\uac01\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubcfc \ub54c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc774 \uae30\ub85d(\uc131\uc11c)\ub9cc\uc744 \uc804\ud574\uc900\ub2e4\uac70\ub098, \uc774\ub97c \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8\uc11c \uac00\uc838\uc624\uc2e0 \uc21c\uc218 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8 \uae30\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub9cc \uae09\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\ub294 \uadf8 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ubaa8\uc21c \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \ucc45\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc131\uc11c\uac00 \uc9c8\ub8cc\uc801\uc778 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ucda9\ubd84\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc9c4\ub9ac\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uadf8 \uc815\ud1b5\uc131\uc744 \ud310\uac00\ub984\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uaddc\uc900\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \ub610 \ud574\uc57c \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc131\uc11c\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uac00 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ud604\uc874(\u73fe\u5b58)\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc62c\ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc131\ub839 \uc548\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc0b4\uc544\uc788\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc131\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub9d0\uc500\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc218\ud589 \ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uad50\ub3c4\uc9c1\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ubc31\uc131 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad50\ub3c4\uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc704\uc784\ubc1b\uc740 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc778 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub2e8\uc758 \ub2e8\uc7a5\uc778 \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad50\ud669\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc5ec, \uacc4\uc2dc\uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc624\ub958\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uace0 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uba70 \uadf8\ub987\ub428\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uac00\ub974\uce60 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc81c1\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(1869-1870\ub144)\ub294 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc120\uc5b8\ud55c\ub2e4. “\uad50\ub3c4\uc9c1(\u654e\u5c0e\u8077)\uc758 \uc784\ubb34\ub294 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub41c \ubc14\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud788 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uace0, \uc720\uad8c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uba70, \uadf8\ub974\uce68\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4”(D. 3020, 3069, \uacc4\uc2dc\ud5cc\uc7a5 10\ud56d \ucc38\uc870). \uc131\ub839\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6b0\uc2ec\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uad50\ub3c4\uad8c(\u654e\u5c0e\u6b0a)\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc804\ub798\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uaddc\uc900 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\ub9bc\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uace0, \uadf8 \ubc11\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc0ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uacc4\uc2dc\ub41c \ubc14\uc758 \uc804\ub2ec \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc624\ub958\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2e0\uc559\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ubcf8\ub798\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
5. \uc774\uc81c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud604\ub300, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uacfc \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uce21\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\ud638 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\ub294 \uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc694\uc57d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uce21\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c 1963\ub144 \ubaac\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc62c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uc138\uacc4 \uad50\ud68c\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\ubb38\uc81c \uc804\ub2f4\uae30\uad6c\uc778 ‘\uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc9c8\uc11c’ \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c \uc81c4\ucc28 \ud68c\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub97c \ucc38\uace0\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uce21\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud3ed\ub113\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2460 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\ud574 : \uc131\uc804\ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc790\uc778 \uc774\ube0c \ucf69\uac00\ub974(Yves Congar)\uc640 \ubaac\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc62c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uacc4\uc2dc\ud5cc\uc7a5\uc740. \ubaa8\ub450 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc131\uc0bc\uc774\uc2e0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc \uc0ac\ub791\uc5d0\ub85c\uc758 \ubd80\ub974\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc9c4\ub9ac\uac00 \uc131\uc11c\ub098 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0 ‘\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4’\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc9c0\uc591\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uacc4\uc2dc\ud5cc\uc7a5\ub3c4 \uc81c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc790\uae30\uacc4\uc2dc\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uacc4\uc2dc\uad00\uc744 \ud53c\ub825\ud558\uace0 \ub09c \ud6c4\uc5d0\uc57c \uc81c2\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc804\ub2ec, \uc989 \uc131\uc804\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2461 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc804\uccb4\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub41c \uc804\ud1b5\uad00\ub150 : \uacc4\uc2dc\ud5cc\uc7a5\uacfc \ubaac\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc62c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub294, \ubaa8\ub450 \uc131\uc11c\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubcd1\ub9bd\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \uc804\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc559\uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1\uc758 \uad00\ud589 \ubc0f \uc2e4\ucc9c\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc131\uc11c \uc790\uccb4\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc720\uc0b0\uc774 \ub2e4 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uacc4\uc2dc\ud5cc\uc7a5(8\ud56d)\uc740 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
“\uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4 \ubc14\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ubc31\uc131\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uac70\ub8e9\ud788 \uc778\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \ubd81\ub3cb\uc544 \uc8fc\ub294 ‘\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83’\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uad50\ub9ac\uc640 \uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uc804\ub840\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c ‘\uad50\ud68c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83’\uacfc \ub610\ud55c ‘\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ubbff\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83’\uc744 \uc601\uad6c\ud788 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uba70 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc138\ub300 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubaac\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc62c \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 “\uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ub610 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c \uc138\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc138\ub300\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \ubcf5\uc74c \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4”\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2462 \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4 \uc804\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc804\ud1b5\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c\ub9cc \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uace0, \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \uc21c\uc218\ud558\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ub97c \ud310\ubcc4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uaddc\uc900\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc81c\uae30\ub41c\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc2dc\ud5cc\uc7a5(4\ud56d)\uc740 \uc131\uc11c\uac00 \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc131\uc11c\uac00 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2463 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uac19\uc740 \uacc4\uc2dc\ud5cc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc131\uc11c\ub9cc\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\uc218 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud574\ub0b4\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uaddc\uc900\uc774 \ub420 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ubc1d\ud614\ub2e4, “\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc9c4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4”(\uacc4\uc2dc\ud5cc\uc7a5 9\ud56d).<\/p>\n
\u2464 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560 : \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6b0\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ube0c \ucf69\uac00\ub974\uac00 \uac15\uc870\ud55c \ub300\ub85c \uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc21c\uc218\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba70, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc790\uae30\ud1b5\uace0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf8\ub798\uc758 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud574 \uc8fc\uc2dc\ub294 \ubd84\uc740 \uc131\ub839\uc774\uc2dc\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc2dc\ud5cc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc774 \uc810\uc744 \uc798 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4. “\ubcf5\uc74c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud55c \uc74c\uc131\uc774 \uc131\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0, \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc6b8\ub824 \ud37c\uc9c0\uace0, \uc131\ub839\uc740 \ubbff\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc5d0\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\ud558\uc2dc\uba70 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc18d\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc774 \uc628\uc804\ud788 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\ub3c4\ub85d \uc778\ub3c4\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4”(\uacc4\uc2dc \ud5cc\uc7a5 8\ud56d).<\/p>\n
\u2465 \uacb0\uad6d, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc81c 2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uacb0\ub860\uc9c0\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. “\uc131\uc804\uacfc \uc131\uacbd\uacfc \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad50\ub3c4\uad8c\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud604\uba85\ud558\uc2e0 \uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub290 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc774 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub610\ud55c \uac01\uac01 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uc791\uc6a9 \uc544\ub798, \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc0c1\ud638\uac04\uc5d0 \uc5f0\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c\uc740 \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4”(\uacc4\uc2dc\ud5cc\uc7a5 10\ud56d). (\uf9e1\u70b3\u6d69)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] O. Cullmann, La tradition, Neuchatel, Delachaux-Niestle 1953 \/ G. Ebeling, Wort Gottes und Tradition, Studien zu einer Hermeneutik der Konfessionen, Giittingen 1964 \/ Y. Congar, La Tradition et les traditions, Paris. Fayard 1960 et 1964 \/ J.R. Geiselmann, Die heilige Schrift und die Tradition, Fribourgen-Brisgau, Herder 1962, Coll. “Quaestiones disputatae”, 18 \/ G. Tavard, Ecriture ou Eglise?, La crise de la Reforme au XVI siecle, Paris, Le Cerf 1963 \/ K. Rahner, J. Ratzinger, Revelation et Tradition. Paris, Desclee de Brouwer 1967X \/ P. Lengsfeld, Tradition el Ecriture, Leur rapport, dans “Mysterium salutis”, t.2, Paris 1969 \/ K.H. Weger, Tradition in “Sacramentum mundi”, Herder 1970 \/ K. Rahner, Scripture and Tredition in “Sacramentum mundi”, Herder 1970. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc5d0\uc11c ‘\uc131\uc804’ \ud639\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c ‘\uc804\ud1b5’\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\ub2e4. \uad50\ub9ac(\u654e\u7406), \uc2e0\uc559\uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1\uc758 \uad00\ud589, \ud589\ub3d9\uaddc\ubc94, \uacbd\uc2e0(\u656c\u795e) \uc758\uc2dd. \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uccb4\ud5d8 \ub4f1 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ucd08\ucc3d\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc628\ub2e4\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ucc30\ud560 \ub54c, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc804\ud1b5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4, \ub610, \uc131\uccb4\uc131\uc0ac\ub098 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30