{"id":74870,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/6925"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_6925","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=74870","title":{"rendered":"\uc138\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758 [\ud55c] \u4e16\u4fd7\u4e3b\u7fa9 [\uc601] secularism, laicism"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc138\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ud734\uba38\ub2c8\ud2f0, \ud569\ub9ac\uc131, \uc790\uc720\uc758 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ud63c\ud569\uc591\ud0dc\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc644\uacb0\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub41c \uc8fc\uc758\uc694, \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uc881\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \ub450\uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uc138\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 ‘\uc138\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758'(secularism)\ub85c, \uc5c4\ubc00\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c 19\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub41c \uc790\uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758(\u81ea\u7136\u4e3b\u7fa9, naturalism) \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758\uc774\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4\uc758 ‘\uc138\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758'(laicism)\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc9d1\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uad00\ub9ac\uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \uc138\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2460 secularism : \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc758 ‘\uc138\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758’\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 ‘\uc601\uc6d0’\uacfc\ub294 \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294, \ud604\uc138\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\uace0, \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc2e0\uacfc \ub0b4\uc138\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc810\uc744 \ub450\uc5b4 \ud604\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uac00\uc758 \ube48\uace4\uc774\ub098 \uace0\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb34\uad00\uc2ec\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2461 laicism : \uc774 \ub9d0\uc758 \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc740 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 ‘laicus'(\uc778\ubbfc\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4 ‘laos'(\uc778\ubbfc)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc758 ‘\uc138\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758’ \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc0dd\ud65c, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c, \ub610\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc0c1(\u7406\u60f3)\uc758 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uad50\ud68c\ub2f9\uc774\ub098 \uc131\ub2f9 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud568\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\uba74 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc694\uad6c\uc758 \ubc11\ubc14\ub2e5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc758\ub840 \uc131\uc9c1(\u8056\u8077)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac15\ud55c \ubc18\ub300\uac00 \uae54\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc18(\u53cd)\uc131\uc9c1\uc8fc\uc758 \uc81c\ucc3d\uc790\ub4e4\uc740, \uad50\uc721, \uacb0\ud63c, \ubcd1\uc6d0, \uad50\uad6c(\u654e\u5340)\uc131\ub2f9, \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0, \uad50\ud68c\ub2f9, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc870\uc9c1 \ub4f1 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uc5ed\ud560\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\uc640 \uac10\ub3c5 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0 \ub460\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc138\uc18d\ud654\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc138\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac08\ub77c\uce74\ub2c8\uc998(Gallicanism) \uc989 \uac08\ub9ac\uc544(Gallia) \uc8fc\uc758, \ud398\ube0c\ub85c\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc8fc\uc758(Febronianism), \uc694\uc81c\ud53c\ub2c8\uc998(Josephinism) \ubc0f \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \uba55\uc2dc\ucf54\uc758 \ubc18(\u53cd)\uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\ub960\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc774 \uc138\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \uc774\ub860\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uba70, \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uad6d\uac00\uc640\uc758 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uad6d\uac00 \uc544\ub798 \uc885\uc18d\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub298 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc784\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc0c1 \uc138\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uccb4\uacc4\ub294 \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc801\uc774\uace0, \ubc18\uc885\uad50\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc720\uc758\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc131\uacfc \ubc18 \uc885\uad50\uc131\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00\ub97c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\ud3b4 \ubcfc \ub54c, \uba3c\uc800 \uc790\uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 ‘\uc138\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758’\uc758 \ub300\ub450\ub97c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud55c \uac83, \uc790\uc5f0\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uac83\uacfc\uc758 \ub300\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc989 \ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c `\ucd08\uc790\uc5f0(\u8d85\u81ea\u7136)\uc774 \uc624\ub79c \ub3d9\uc548 \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \ubb34\uac81\uac8c \uc9d3\ub204\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc911\uc138\uae30\uac00 \uc885\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uace0 \uadfc\uc138\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uc810\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ube0c\ub8e8\ub178(Giordano Bruno, 1548~1600)\uc758 \ubc94\uc2e0\ub860(\u6c4e\u795e\u8ad6)\uc774\ub098, \ud649\uc988(Thomas Hobbes, 1588~1679)\uc758 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860(\u552f\u7269\u8ad6)\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uac1c\ub97c \ub4e0\ub370 \uc5f0\uc720\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. ‘\ubb3c\uc790\uccb4'(\u7269\u81ea\u9ad4)\ub098 \uc790\uc720\ub97c, \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0, \ud604\uc0c1\uacfc \ud544\uc5f0\uc131\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uace0\uc9d1\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ub098\uc624\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc720\ud615\uc5d0\ub294 \uc1fc\ud39c\ud558\uc6b0\uc5b4(Arthur Schopenhauer)\ub098 \ub2c8\uccb4(F.W. Nietsche)\uc758 \uc774\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc18\ub300\ub860\uc774\ub77c\ub4e0\uc9c0, \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\ub098 \uc5e5\uac94\uc2a4\uc758 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4\uc758 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\ub780 ‘\uc644\uc131\ub41c \uc790\uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758’\uc778 \uc148\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc131\uc744 \uc555\uc0b4\ud560 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub290\uaef4\uc9c8 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc774\uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uac10\uacfc \ub3d9\uacbd\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4\ub2e4\uba74, \ub8e8\uc18c\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c “\uc790\uc5f0\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub77c”\ub294 \uc678\uce68\uc774 \ud130\uc838 \ub098\uc62c \ud130\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc138\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \ubaa8\uc21c\ub418\uba70, \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, ‘\uc138\uc18d\ud654’\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc9c0\ud5a5\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2f8\ub9ac\ud788(P.J. Tilich, 1886~1965)\ub294 “\uc5b4\ub5a4 \ucca0\uc800\ud55c \uc138\uc18d\ud654\uac00 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ube4c\uc5b4 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ubc15\uba78\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uc190 \uce58\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc815\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub2a5\uc758 \ud130\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294, \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9c8\uc778 \uc885\uad50\uc131\ub9cc\uc740 \ud30c\uad34\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4”\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc138\uc18d\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ub354 \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \uc131(\u8056)\uc744 \ubd80\uac01\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc790\ub294\ub370 ‘\uc138\uc18d\ud654’\uc758 \ub73b\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] G.J. Holyoake, The Principles of Secularism, London 1859 \/ E. Lecanuet, Les Peres du laicisme en france, Le correspondant 277, 1919 \/ G. Weill, Histoire de l’idee en France au XIX’ siecle, Paris 1929 \/ L. Caperan, L’Invasion laique, Paris 1935 \/ E.M. Acomb, The French Laic Laws, 1879~1889, New York 1941 \/ O. Giacchi, Lo stato laico, Milan 1947 \/ J. Lecler, The Two Sovereignties: A study of the Relationship between church and State, New York 1952 \/ J. Collins Marxist & Seculer, Secular Humanism, Social Order 3, 1953 \/ P.H. Caron, L’Etat contre l’Esprit: Laicisme ou christianisme, Paris 1955 \/ H.X. Arquilliere, L’Augustinisme politique, Paris 1955 \/ L.V. Mejan, La Separation des Eglises et de l’Etat, Paris 1959 \/ B. de Vaulx, History of the Missions, tr. R.F. Trevett, New York 1961 \/ L. Caperan, Histoire contemporaine de la laicite francaise, t. 3, Paris 1957-1961 \/ J. B. Trotabas, La Notion de laicite dans le droit de l’Eglise catholique et de L’Etat republicain, Paris 1961. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc138\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ud734\uba38\ub2c8\ud2f0, \ud569\ub9ac\uc131, \uc790\uc720\uc758 \uc774\ub370\uc62c\ub85c\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ud63c\ud569\uc591\ud0dc\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc644\uacb0\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\ub294 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub41c \uc8fc\uc758\uc694, \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uc881\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\ub294 \ub450\uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uc138\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 ‘\uc138\uc18d\uc8fc\uc758'(secularism)\ub85c, \uc5c4\ubc00\ud788 \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c 19\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74870","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74870","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74870"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74870\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74870"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74870"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74870"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}