{"id":74940,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/6995"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_6995","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=74940","title":{"rendered":"\uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c [\ud55c] \u4fee\u9053\u751f\u6d3b [\ub77c] vita religiosa [\uc601] religious life"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \uac1c\ub150 : \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc774\ub780 \uace0\ub4f1\uc885\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc808\ub300\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uc138\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ub4f1\uc9c4 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc591\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \uc810\uc740, \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \ud3ec\uae30[\uac00\ub09c]\uc640 \uac00\uc815\uc0dd\ud65c\uc774 \ud3ec\uae30[\ub3c5\uc2e0]\uc774\uba70, \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uace0\ud589\uacfc \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub3c4\uac00 \uc218\ubc18\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ubd88\uad50\ub098 \ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uc2b9\ub824\u2019, \u2018\ube44\uad6c\ub2c8\u2019(\u6bd4\u4e18), \u2018\uc218\ud589\uc790\u2019(\u4fee\u884c\u8005)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uc790([\ub77c] religiosus)\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\ud68c(\uad50\ud669\uccad\uc774\ub098 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc900\ub41c \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uc6d0(\u8a93\u9858)\uc744 \ubc1c\ud55c \uc790\ub9cc\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4\uc790(\ub0a8\uc790 : \uc218\uc0ac, \uc5ec\uc790 : \uc218\ub140)\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uace0\ucc30 : \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd94\uc885\uc758 \ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc218\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 “\ub3d9\uc815\uc774\uba70 \uac00\ub09c\ud558\uc2e0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubcf5\uc885\ud558\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uad6c\uc18d\ud558\uc2dc\uace0 \uc131\ud654\uc774\uc2e0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubd09\ud5cc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4”(\uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc1c4\uc2e0\uc801\uc751\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad50\ub839 1\uc870). \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc608\uc218\ub294 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uacfc \uac00\uc815\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \ub73b\uc5d0 \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubcf5\uc885\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uadf8\ub294 \uac00\ub09c(\uccad\ube48)\uacfc \ub3c5\uc2e0(\uc815\uacb0)\uacfc \uc21c\uba85\uc758 \ubcf8\ubcf4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc911\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc218\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uac00\ub09c\uacfc \ub3c5\uc2e0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc218\ub3c4\uaddc\uce59(\ud68c\uce59)\uacfc \uc7a5\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc21c\uc885\uc744 3\uac00\uc9c0 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc801 \uad8c\uace0\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc218\ub3c4\uc11c\uc6d0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774 3\uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uc120\uc11c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 <\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad50\uc758\ud5cc\uc7a5> 5\uc7a5\uacfc 6\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc801 \uad8c\uace0\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\ub294 \uc644\ub355\uc758 \uae38\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\ub9ac\uc2dc\ub294 \uc740\uc0ac\uc640(1\uace0\ub9b0 7:7) \uc774 \uc740\uc0ac\ub97c \ub0b4\ub9ac\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub974\uc2e0\ub2e4(=\ubd80\ub974\uc2ec, \u2018\uc131\uc18c\u2019). \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc740\uc0ac\ub294 \uc131\uc2e0\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uac74\uc124\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc2dc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc218\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ubc94\uc704\ub294 \uac01 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc740\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc801 \uad8c\uace0\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc218\ub3c4\uc2e0\ubd84\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \uc9c1\ub2a5\uc740 \ud45c\uc9c0(\u6a19\uf9fc, signum)\uc640 \uc99d\uac70\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc774\ub2e4. \uc218\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc591\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c “\uc9c4\ubcf5\ud314\ub2e8(\u771e\u798f\u516b\u7aef)\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0\uc11c\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcc0\ud615\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \ubd09\ud5cc\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\uba70”(\uad50\ud68c\ud5cc\uc7a5 31\uc870) “\uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \ucc9c\uc0c1 \ubcf4\ud654”\uc640 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uace0\ub300\ud558\ub294 “\ucc9c\uad6d\uc758 \uc601\uad11\uc744 \uc608\uace0\ud55c\ub2e4”(44\uc870). \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc218\ub3c4\uc2e0\ubd84\uc744 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc704\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \uc720\uae30(\u6709\u671f)\ub85c \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc218\ub3c4\uc790\ub294 \uc77c\uc0dd\ud1a0\ub85d \uc218\ub3c4\uc11c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc11c\uc57d\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \ubd09\ud5cc\ud558\uc5ec \ucd95\uc131\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ubd09\ud5cc\ub41c \ub610\ub294 \ucd95\uc131\ub41c \uc0dd\ud65c(vita consecrata)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc990\uaca8 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac : \ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc740 \uc608\uc218\uc640 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \ub3c5\uc2e0\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uba70 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubd09\uc0ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc695\ub9dd\uc744 \ubc84\ub9b0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uc5ed\uc0ac \ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ub0a8\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uae08\uc695\uc790(\u7981\u617e\u8005, asceta)\ub85c, \uc5ec\uc790\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \ub3d9\uc815\ub140(\u7ae5\u8c9e\u5973)\ub85c \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 2\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc874\uacbd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub3d9\uc815\ub140\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc774 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac70\uc8fc\ub098 \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc0ac\ud68c\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc5c4\ubc00\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc740 \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 300\ub144 \uc804\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5f4\ub82c\ud55c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098 \uad11\uc57c\uc5d0 \uc740\uac70\ud558\uba70 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uacf5\uac04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \uac1c\ucc99\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uba3c\uc800 \uadfc\ub3d9\uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc911 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uc740\uc218\uc790(\u96b1\u4fee\u8005, eremita, anachoreta)\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uae08\uc695\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uc131 \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc624(St. Antonius, Eremitus, 251~356)\ub294 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc218\ub3c4\uc2b9\ub4e4\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \ubc0f \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc2dc\uc870(\u59cb\u7956)\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uace0\ud589\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e8\uc2dd\uacfc \ucca0\uc57c\uae30\ub3c4 \ubc0f \uc721\uccb4\ub178\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc678\ub534 \uacf3\uc5d0 \ud63c\uc790 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc740\uc218\uc790\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub294 \uacf5\uc8fc\uc218\ub3c4\uc790(\u5171\u4f4f\u4fee\u9053\u8005, coenobita)\uc640 \uc11c\ub85c \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc0ac\ub294 \ubc18 \uc740\uc218\uc790(\u534a~, semi-eremita) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uacf5\uc8fc\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uaddc\uce59\uc11c\ub97c \uc4f4 \ubd84\uc740 \uc131 \ud30c\ucf54\ubbf8\uc624(St. Pachomius, 292-346)\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc544\ud0c0\ub098\uc2dc\uc624 \uc131\uc778(295-373)\uc774 \u226a\uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc624\uc804(\u50b3)\u226b\uc744 \uc800\uc220\ud558\uc5ec \ub3d9\ubc29\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc18c\uac1c, \uc120\uc804\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc11c\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ud37c\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc11c\ubc29\uc758 \uace0\ud589\uc740 \ub3d9\ubc29\ub9cc\ud07c \uc2ec\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \uc740\uc218\uc790\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \ud2b9\uc0c9\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc11c\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uae34 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc218\ub3c4\uaddc\uce59 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc131 \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ud1a0(480-547)\uac00 \uc800\uc220\ud55c \uaddc\uce59\uc11c\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc2e4\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774 \uaddc\uce59\uc11c\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \ub298\uc5b4 800\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ud1a0\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\uc8fc(\u5b9a\u4f4f, stabilitas)\ub97c \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc0dd \ub3d9\uc548 \uac19\uc740 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uba74\uc11c \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ud070 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uce58\ub294 \uc131\ubb34\uc77c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uc138\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc640 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc138\ub825\ub3c4 \ub9c9\uac15\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

13\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ub2c8\ucf54 \uc131\uc778\uacfc \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc131\uc778\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc8fc \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\ub09c\uacfc \uc124\uad50\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud574\uc11c \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\ub294 \uad6c\uac78\ub85c \uc0dd\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc18c\ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc8fc \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc870\uc9c1\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub9bd\uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc628 \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ud1a0\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ucd1d\uc7a5\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad00\uad6c(\u7ba1\u5340)\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc678\ub534 \uacf3\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\ubaa9(\u53f8\u7267)\uc5d0 \ud798\uc37c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 1534\ub144\uc5d0 \ub85c\uc69c\ub77c\uc758 \uc131 \uc774\ub0d0\uc2dc\uc624\uac00 \ud601\uba85\uc801\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \uad6c\uc0c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \uc608\uc218\ud68c(\u6703)\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubd09\uc0ac\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\ub3c4\ubcf5\uc744 \uc785\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc608\ubc30\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \uc18d\uc138\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\uae30\ub294\ucee4\ub155 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ud30c\uace0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc704\uae09\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9e1\uc544\uc11c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uae34 \uadfc\uc138\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub300\uac1c \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubd09\uc0ac\ub97c \uadf8 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\ub294 \uc544\uc8fc \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \ud68c\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740\ub370 \uad50\uc721, \ud3ec\uad50, \uac04\ud638 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc804\ubb38\ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc911\uc138\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ubd09\uc1c4\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uba5c\ud68c\ub3c4 \uadfc\uc138\uc5d0 \ubc88\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ube4c\ub77c\uc758 \uc131\ub140 \ub370\ub808\uc0ac(1515~1582), \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uc758 \uc131 \uc694\ud55c(1542~1591), \uc18c\ud654(\u5c0f\u5316) \ub370\ub808\uc0ac(1873~1897)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc131\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc30\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0e4\ub97c\ub974 \ub4dc \ud3ec\ucf54(1858~1917)\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ube48\ubbfc\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c \ud55c\ubcf5\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\uc0c1(\u89c0\u60f3)\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \ud615\uc81c\ud68c\uc640 \uc790\ub9e4\ud68c\uac00 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uc790\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc801 \uad8c\uace0\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \uc7ac\uc18d\ud68c(\u5728\u4fd7\u6703, \ud639\uc740 \uc7ac\uc18d\uc218\ub3c4\ud68c)\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ud55c \ubc14\ud034\ub97c \ub3cc\uace0 \ucd08\ub300 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc815\ub140\uc640 \uae08\uc695\uc790\ucc98\ub7fc \uc18d\uc138\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uc790(\uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4)\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc758 \u2018\uc218\ub3c4\uc790 \ubc0f \uc7ac\uc18d\ud68c \uc131\uc131\u2019\uc758 \uac10\ub3c5\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c : \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c \ucc3d\ub9bd\ubd80\ud130 \uc2e0\uc2ec \ub450\ud130\uc6b4 \uc2e0\uc790 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc11c\uc801\uc744 \ubcf4\uac70\ub098 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uad8c\uc720\ub97c \ub4e3\uace0 \ub3c5\uc2e0\uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \uace0\ud589\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubd09\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc804\ub150\ud55c \ubd84\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc911 \ud2b9\uae30\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\uad50\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uacf5\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \ub3d9\uc815\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uae30\uac00 \ub108\ubb34 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc11c \ub3d9\uc815\ubd80\ubd80\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \ud0dd\ud588\ub358 \uc608\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc15\ud574\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \ud55c\ubd88\uc870\uc57d(\u97d3\u4f5b\u689d\u7d04)\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \uc9c0 1\ub144 \ub4a4\uc778 1888\ub144\uc5d0\uc57c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc815\uc2dd\uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc62c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \u2018\uc0e4\ub974\ud2b8\ub974 \uc131 \ubc14\uc624\ub85c\ud68c\u2019\ub294 \uadf8 \uc124\ub9bd\ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc790\uc120\uc0ac\uc5c5\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud798\uc37c\uc73c\uba70 1900\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc0ac\ubaa9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub0a8\uc790\uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\ub85c\uc11c \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \ud68c\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \u2018\uc131 \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ud1a0\ud68c\u2019\uc600\ub2e4. 1909\ub144 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uc774 \ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ubb88\ud154(Mutel, \u9594) \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uc694\uccad\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uad50\uc721\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc784\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\uc81c(\u65e5\u5e1d)\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555\uc5d0 \ubabb \uc774\uaca8 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \uadf8\ub9cc\ub454 \ub2e4\uc74c \ubd81\ud55c\uc758 \ub113\uc740 \ud3ec\uad50\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ub9e1\uc544\uc11c \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ub355\uc6d0(\u5fb7\u6e90)\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ubc16\uc5d0 \uad11\ubcf5 \uc804\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\ub294 \uba54\ub9ac\ub180 \uc804\uad50\ud68c\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud568\uacbd\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc628 \uba54\ub9ac\ub180\uc218\ub140\ud68c(1942\ub144), \uc6d0\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc628 \ud3ec\uad50 \uc131\ubca0\ub124\ub515\ud1a0 \uc218\ub140\ud68c(1925\ub144), \ub300\uc804\uc5d0 \uc628 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\ud68c(1937\ub144), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc0c1\uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc744 \uc138\uc6b4 \uac00\ub974\uba5c\uc5ec\uc790\uc218\ub3c4\ud68c(1939\ub144) \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774 \ubb34\ub835\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ubc29\uc778(\u90a6\u4eba) \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989 1932\ub144 \ud3c9\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uba54\ub9ac\ub180\ud68c\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc758 \uc131\ubaa8\ud68c\uac00 \ucc3d\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1935\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc601\ub0a8 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud6d7\ub0a0 \ud3ec\ud56d \uc608\uc218\uc131\uc2ec\uc2dc\ub140\ud68c\uac00 \ub420 \ub3d9\uc815\ub140\ub4e4\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \ubaa8\uc784\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc29\uc778\uc218\ub140\ud68c\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc740 \uad11\ubcf5 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 1953\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc29\uc720\ub8e1(\u65b9\u6709\u9f8d) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d \uc21c\uad50\ubcf5\uc790\ud68c\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ub0a8\uc790 \ubc29\uc778\uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\ub97c \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. 6.25\uc804\uc7c1 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc8fc\ubaa9\uc744 \ub04c\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc790 \uc0b4\ub808\uc2dc\uc624\ud68c\uc640 \uc608\uc218\ud68c\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \ub0a8\ub140\uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec, \ud604\uc7ac(1983\ub144\ub3c4\ub9d0) \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\ub294 14\uac1c\uc758 \ub0a8\uc790\uc218\ub3c4\ud68c(\uc120\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4 \uc81c\uc678)\uc640 40\uac1c\uc758 \uc218\ub140\ud68c\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc29\uc778 \uc218\ub3c4\ub2e8\uccb4\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ubaa8\ubc29\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc131\uc18c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub0a8\uc790 \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc740 \ubd80\uc9c4\ud55c \ud3b8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc218\ub140\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9e4\ub144 \uc218\ubc31 \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ub298\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0\ub9cc(\ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c \uad50\uc138\ud1b5\uacc4 1982\ub144\ub9d0 \ud604\uc7ac, \uc11c\uc6d0\uc218\ub140 : 3,617\uba85, \uc678\uad6d\uc778 150\uba85 \ud3ec\ud568) \ud55c\uad6d \ubc29\uc778\uc0ac\uc81c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc218\ub3c4\uc790\ub294 64\uba85\ubc16\uc5d0 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70(6%, \uc138\uacc4\ud3c9\uade0\uce58 : 36%), \uc218\uc0ac\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc774\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740, \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc218\ub140\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc120\uc0ac\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (\uc9c4 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4)<\/p>\n

[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4, \ud55c\uad6d\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub0a8\ub140\uc218\ub3c4\ud68c \uc18c\uac1c, \ubd84\ub3c4\ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac, 1983 \/ \ub77c\ub514\uc2ac\ub77c\uc2a4 M \uc624\ub974\uc2dc, \uc131\ub839\uaed8 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc5f4\ub2e4, \uc131 \ubc14\uc624\ub85c \ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac, 1974 \/ \ub974\ub124 \uce74\ubc29\ub9ac\uc5d0, \ucc9c\uad6d\uc758 \uc99d\uc778\ub4e4, \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac, 1966 \/ A. \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc2a4, \ud76c\ub9dd\uc758 \uc9c0\ud3c9 – \ubd80\ub974\uc2ec\uacfc \uc751\ub2f5, \uc131 \ubc14\uc624\ub85c \ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac, 1977\uacfc 1981 \/ \uc870\uc815\uc625, \ucd95\uc131\ub41c \uc0dd\ud65c, \ud6a8\uc131\uc5ec\uc790\ub300\ud559\uad50, 1982 \/ \uc0ac\ubaa9, 33\ud638 \ud2b9\uc9d1. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1. \uac1c\ub150 : \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc774\ub780 \uace0\ub4f1\uc885\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ud754\ud788 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc808\ub300\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\uc138\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ub4f1\uc9c4 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc591\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \uc810\uc740, \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \ud3ec\uae30[\uac00\ub09c]\uc640 \uac00\uc815\uc0dd\ud65c\uc774 \ud3ec\uae30[\ub3c5\uc2e0]\uc774\uba70, \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uace0\ud589\uacfc \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub3c4\uac00 \uc218\ubc18\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ubd88\uad50\ub098 \ud78c\ub450\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-74940","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74940","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=74940"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/74940\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=74940"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=74940"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=74940"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}