1. \uc778\ubb3c\uacfc \uc2dc\ub300 : \uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \u2018\uc57c\ud6fc\uac00 \uc228\uaca8 \uc8fc\ub2e4\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\ud53c\uc2e0\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uae38\uace0\ub3c4 \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \uc871\ubcf4 \ub05d\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uc758 \uc120\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc124\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4[J. Heller, Zephamyas Ahnenreihe, Ein redaktionsgeschichtliche Bemerkung zu Zeph. 1, 1 VT, 1971, 9, 102~104 \ucc38\uc870]. \uc5b4\ub5bb\ub4e0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774 \uc871\ubcf4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\uc0ac\uc57c\uc2dc\ub300\uc640 \uc0c8 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790 \uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\uc2dc\ub300 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \ucc3e\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc790\uc758 \ub178\uace0\ub97c \uc5ff\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4[H. Cazelles, Sophonie, Jeremie et les Scythes en Palestine, RV, 1967, pp.24-44 \/ J.P. Hyatt, The Date and Background of Zephaniah, JNES, 7, 1948, 125-133 \/ D. Williams, The Date of Zephaniah, JBL, 82, 1963, 77-88 \ucc38\uc870]. \uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\uac00 \uc124\uad50\ud55c \uc5f0\ub300\ub294 \uc694\uc2dc\uc544\uc2dc\ub300(1:1), \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8\uae4c \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 640~630\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4(George, Deissier). \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc124\uad50\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74, \uc694\uc2dc\uc544\uc655(\u738b)\uc774 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc2dc\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc800\uc758 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc798 \uc0b4\ud544 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc544\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc740 \uc544\uc8fc \ub300\ub2e8\ud574\uc11c, \uc720\ub2e4\uc758 \uc870\uc815\uc774\ub098 \ubc31\uc131\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc704\ud611\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ucc9c\uccb4\uc22d\ubc30 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \ub110\ub9ac \uc720\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc544\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc81c\uad6d\ub3c4 \uc720\ub2e4\uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uc870\uc815\ub300\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9c8\uc74c\ub300\ub85c \uc784\uba74(\u4efb\u514d)\ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4(1:8). \ub610\ud55c \uc554\ubaac\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc22d\ubc30\ud558\ub358 \uc2e0 \ubc00\ucf64(Milkom) \uc22d\ubc30, \uac00\ub098\uc548\uc758 \ud1a0\uc18d\uc2e0\uc559(1:4 \u00b7 5), \uc678\uad6d \ubb38\ubb3c(1:8), \uac70\uc9d3 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9cc\ud589(3:4), \ud3ed\ub825\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\ubd88\uc758(1:11, 3:1-3) \ub4f1 \uc231\ud55c \ud3d0\ud48d(\u5f0a\u98a8)\uc774 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5ec\uac74 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc131\uc804(\u8056\u6bbf) \uc8fc\uc704\uc5d0 \uacbd\uac74\ud558\uac8c \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uba70(1:7 \u00b7 9, 3:5), \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uc808\uac10\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ube44\uccd0\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(2:3, 3:12 \u00b7 13). \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc5f4\ub9dd\ud55c \uadf8 \uc800\ud3b8\uc5d0\ub294, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uae09\ubcc0\ud558\ub358 \uad6d\uc81c\uc815\uc138\uc758 \uc18c\uc6a9\ub3cc\uc774 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uc815\uad8c\uad50\uccb4\uac00 \ud558\ub8e8 \ube68\ub9ac \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uad00\uc774 \uae54\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc131\uc804 \uc8fc\uc704\uc758 \uacbd\uac74\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc231\ud55c \ud3d0\ud48d\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc544\uc288\ub974\uc640 \ub2c8\ub290\uc6e8\ub77c\ub294 \ud070 \ub450 \uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\ub358 \uc544\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub3cc\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc608\uc5b8\uc11c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud574 \ubcf4\uba74, \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\ub294 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \uc5f0\uc548\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ubab0\ud558\uba70 \uad34\ub86d\ud788\ub358 \uc2dd\ud2b8(Scythes)\uc871\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uce60 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uce74\uc824(Cazelles)\uad50\uc218\ub294 “\uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\uac00 \uc790\uae30 \uc608\uc5b8\uc11c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 26\ub300 \uc655 \ud504\uc0ac\uba54\ud2f1(Psametique 1\uc138)\uc774 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub098\ub85c \uc6d0\uc815(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 650)\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub4ef\ud558\uba70, \uc774 \uc6d0\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc544\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \uba78\ub9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uad50\uccb4\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uad6c\uc6d0\ub418\uae30\ub97c \uc5fc\uc6d0\ud55c \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4”\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4[H. Cazelles, op.cit p.43].<\/p>\n
2. \uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\uc11c(\u66f8)\uc758 \uad6c\uc870 : \uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub124 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2460 \uc720\ub2e4\uc640 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc704\ud611(1:2-2:3) : \uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\ub294 \uc774 \ub2e8\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc758 \ub0a0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4(5:18)\uc640 \uc774\uc0ac\uc57c(2:7 \uc774\ud558)\uac00 \ucde8\uae09\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub2e4\ub8ec \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc758 \ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc0ac\ud0dc\ub97c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud48d\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc801\uc778 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\ub300\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\uc544\ub098\uc640\u2019(\u2018anawah)\ub77c\ub294, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc120 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uc790\uc138\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub85c \ud68c\uac1c\ub97c \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc5b4\uadfc\uc740 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc5bb\uc73c\ub824\uba74 \uc815\uc758\ub97c \uc0ac\ub791\ud558\uace0 \uacb8\uc190\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc9c0\ud61c\ubb38\ud559\uc5d0 \uc790\uc8fc \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc(\uc7a0\uc5b8 15:33, 18:12, 22:4), \uc608\uc5b8\ubb38\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2461 \uc774\ubc29\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ud0c1(\u795e\u8a17)(2:4-15) : \uc774 \ub2e8\ub77d\uc744 \uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc37c\ub290\ub0d0 \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc790\uc8fc \ub17c\ub780\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \ubd80\uc815\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub85c \ub098\uc628 \ud559\uc790\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4[L.P. Smith, E.R. Lacheman, The Authorship of Zephaniah JNES, 9, 1950, pp.132~142]. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc608\uc5b8\ubb38\ud559\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uc774\ubc29\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ud0c1\uc744 \uc73c\ub808 \ucde8\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0c1\ub840\uc778 \uac83\ub9cc\uc740 \ubd80\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\ub0a8\uc740 \uc790\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b8\uae09\uc5d0 \uc720\uc758\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4(9\uc808 \ucc38\uc870).<\/p>\n
\u2462 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uacfc \uc774\ubc29\uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\ubc1c(3:1-8) : \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uc11c(1-2)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc774\ubc29\uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \uace0\ubc1c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc11c\ub450 \ubc0f \ubc29\ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc774\uad50\ubc31\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uc7ac\uc559\uacfc \ucc98\ubc8c\uc740 \uc720\ub2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc804\uc870(\u524d\u5146) \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc9c8\ud0c0(\u53f1\u54a4)\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \ub2e8\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uad50\ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ub2e4\uc758 \ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcf4\ub3c4\ub85d \ubd88\ub824\uc9c0\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2463 \uc57d\uc18d(3:9-20) : \uc774 \ub2e8\ub77d\ub3c4 \uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uae30\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub290\ub0d0\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub17c\ub780\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \ub2e8\ub77d\uc740 \uc608\ubc30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc791\ud488\ud654\ub41c \ub4ef\ud55c \ud658\ud76c\uc758 \uc2dc\ud3b8(12-18a)\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \uad6d\uac00 \ubd80\ud765\uc744 \ub178\ub798\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc774 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4(19-20\uc808). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ud765\uc774\ub780 \ud639\uc790\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860 \uc720\ubc30\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 9-10\uc808\uc740 \uc774\uad50\ubc31\uc131\uc758 \ud68c\uac1c\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud769\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubc31\uc131\uc758 \uadc0\ud658\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 11-13\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\uac00 \uc18c\uc911\ud558\uac8c \uc5ec\uae34 \u2018\ub0a8\uc740 \uc790\u2019\uc640 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc138\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uccad\ube48\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4(\u2018ani\u2019 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc790, \u2018dal\u2019 \uc57d\uc790, \ubc14\uc2f9 \uc5ec\uc708 \uc790, \ube44\ucc38\ud55c \uc790)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0 : \ub2e4\ub978 \uc608\uc5b8\uc11c\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc8c4\uc545\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\ub294 \uc8c4\uc545\uc774 \uad50\ub9cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uc720\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0(2:10 \u00b7 15, 3:11), \uadf8 \uc8c4\uc545 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc7a5\ub798\uc5d0 \ubc00\uc5b4\ub2e5\uce60 \uc7ac\uc559\uc744 \uc608\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc7ac\uc559\uc774\ub780 \ubc14\ub85c \uc6d0\uc218\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\uac00 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc8c4\uc545\uacfc \uc6d0\uc218\uc758 \uce68\uacf5\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubbf8\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uac00\uc62c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc5c4\uc911\ud55c \ucc98\ubc8c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\ub294 \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uac00 \ucc9c\uba85\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uc8fc\ub2d8\uc758 \ub0a0\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub4e4\uace0 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc758 \ub0a0\uc5d0 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ube44\uadf9\uc758 \ud3ed(\u5e45)\uc744 \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \ub113\uac8c \ud655\ub300\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uc7ac\uc559\uc758 \uc18c\uc6a9\ub3cc\uc774 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uba78\ub420 \ub54c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \uadf8 \uc77c\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc758 \ub0a0\uc744 \ubaa9\uc804\uc5d0 \ub454 \ube44\ud1b5\ud55c \uc74c\ub960\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc7a5\ub840\ubbf8\uc0ac \ub178\ub798(Dies Irae)\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad34\ud14c\uc758 \ud30c\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2a4\uba70 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ube44\ub85d \ube44\uadf9\uc758 \uc608\uace0\ub85c \uc810\ucca0\ub41c \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc77c\ub9d0\uc758 \ud76c\ub9dd\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uc0b4\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc774\ub294 \uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\uac00 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \u2018\ub0a8\uc740 \uc790\u2019\uc5d0\uac8c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uac78\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub0a8\uc740 \uc790\ub780 \uc7ac\uc559\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uc6d0\ub420 \u2018\ub545\uc758 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\u2019\uc774\ub2e4(2:3). \uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc601\uc131\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub838\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc744 \ucc3e\uace0 \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc758 \uacc4\uba85\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ub97c \uc2e4\ud604\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368, \uad74\uc885\uacfc \uacb8\uc190\uc758 \ub73b\uc774 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ub41c \u2018\uc544\ub098\uc640\u2019(anawah)\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2a4\ubc14 3:11-12\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub2e4\uc18c \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \u2018\uac00\ub09c\ud558\uace0\u2019(ani, \uc544\ub2c8) \u2018\ube44\ucc38\ud55c\u2019(dal, \ub2ec) \uc774 \ubc31\uc131\uc740 \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2ec\ub824\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud53c\uc2e0\ucc98\ub97c \ucc3e\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\ub294 \uac70\ub9cc\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \ubf50\ub0b4\uae30\ub97c \uc88b\uc544\ud558\uace0 \uac70\uc9d3\uacfc \ubd88\uc758\uc5d0 \uc816\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\ub09c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\uac8c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc608\uc5b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac00\ub09c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub0b4\uc801 \uc601\uc131\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\ub09c\uc740 \ubd80\uce68(\u6d6e\u6c88)\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uad00\uac74\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \uc790\uc138\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba70 \uc5f0\uba85\ud574 \ub098\uac00\ub294 \ube44\ucc38\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\uc784\uc744 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba70 \uc2b9\ubcf5\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\ub294 \u2018\ub0a8\uc740 \uc790\u2019\ub97c \u2018\uc2dc\uc628\uc758 \ub538\u2019(3:14-18)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubd81\ucabd \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc655\uad6d\uc774 \ud328\ub9dd\ud558\uc790 \uadf8 \uacf3 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ub2e4\ub85c \uc6d4\ub0a8\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ub3c4 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b4\uc558\ub294\ub370 \uc2dc\uc628\uc758 \ub538\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uc0c8 \uc815\ucc29\ubbfc\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4[H. Cazelles, Histoire et geographie en Mi 4, 6-13\u2019 in: Fourth World Congress of Jewish Studies, Jerusalem 1957, pp.87-89 \ucc38\uc870]. \uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\ub294 \uc774 \uc815\ucc29\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ubd81\ucabd \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \ud328\ub9dd\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uacf3 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774(2\uc5f4\uc655 17:6) \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc81c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ubc30 \uac14\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \uba40\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uba78\ub9dd\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uc544\uc218\ub974\ubc14\ub2c8\ud314(Assurbanipal)\uc758 \uc138\ub825\ub3c4 \uc57d\ud654\uc77c\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\uc628\uc774 \uc131\uc804 \uc8fc\uc704\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uba70 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\uc628\uc758 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc6d4\ub0a8\ud558\uc5ec \ud53c\ub09c \uc628 \ub355\ubd84\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\uac00. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c “\uc8fc\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uce5c\ud788 \ub108\ud76c\uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub2e4.”(3:5 15 \ucc38\uc870)\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub4e4\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\uac00 \ubcf8 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2cc \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc790. \uc774 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube48\uace4\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub9ac\uace0 \ub610 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \ubb34\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubd88\uc758\ud55c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc740 \ud0d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ucd08\ud0c8\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \uc790\uae30\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uacc4\uc2ec\uc744 \ubbff\uace0 \uc758\uc9c0\ud558\uba70, \uc5ed\uacbd \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\ub3c4 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc758 \ud45c\uc9d5\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ub208\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ucd94\uad6c\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c “\uc2dc\uc628\uc758 \ub538\uc544 \uae30\ubed0 \uc18c\ub9ac\uccd0\ub77c”(3:14)\ub294 \uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\uc758 \ud658\ud638\uc131\uc774 “\uc740\ucd1d\uc774 \uac00\ub4dd\ud558\uc2e0 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5ec \uae30\ubed0\ud558\uc18c\uc11c”(\ub8e8\uac00 1:28)\ub77c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc758 \uc11c\ub450\ub97c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4[S. Lyonnet, Chaire kecharitomene, Biblica, 1939, 131~141]. (\u5f90\u4ec1\u932b)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] A. Gelin, Les Pauvres que Dieu aime, paris 1967 \/ G. Gerleman, Zephania, Lund 1942 \/ Milos Bic, Trois prophetes dans un temps de tenebres: Sphonie, Paris 1968. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. \uc778\ubb3c\uacfc \uc2dc\ub300 : \uc2a4\ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \u2018\uc57c\ud6fc\uac00 \uc228\uaca8 \uc8fc\ub2e4\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\ud53c\uc2e0\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\ub2e4\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uae38\uace0\ub3c4 \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \uc871\ubcf4 \ub05d\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uc758 \uc120\uc870\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc124\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4[J. Heller, Zephamyas Ahnenreihe, Ein redaktionsgeschichtliche Bemerkung zu Zeph. 1, 1 VT, 1971, 9, … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30