{"id":75140,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/7195"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_7195","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=75140","title":{"rendered":"\uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860 [\ud55c] \u5be6\u5728\u8ad6 [\ub77c] Realismus [\uc601] realism [\ub3c5] Realismus [\ud504] realisme"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>   \uc758\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \uc778\uc2dd \uc8fc\uad00\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uccb4(\u5be6\u9ad4)\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc778\ub370, \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc2e4\uc81c(realitas)\ub97c \uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub97c \uc6a9\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \uace0\ub824\uc5d0 \ub123\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860\uc740 \ud615\uc774\uc0c1\ud559\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ubcf8\uccb4\ub860\uc801(\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684) \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\ub860(\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6)\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860\uc774\ub780 \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \uc694\uc57d\ud574\uc11c \u2460 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc18c\ub9dd\uacfc\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774, \uc2e0\uacfc \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub77c\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc874\uc7ac\uc640\uc758 \uac16\uac00\uc9c0 \uad00\uacc4, \u2461 \uc2e0\uacfc \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc740 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4, \u2462 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub610\ub294 \ucd5c\uc885\ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2e4\ub974\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294, \uc774 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba70 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \ud589\ub3d9\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc6a9\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   1. \ubcf8\uccb4\ub860\uc801 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860 : \uc774\ub370\uc544\ub97c \ucc38\ub41c \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4 \ubc1b\uc544\uc11c, \ubcf4\ud3b8(\u666e\u904d, universalia)\uc740 \uac1c\uac1c\uc758(\ub300\uc0c1) \ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c\uc11c \uc2e4\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc138\uc758 \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c\ud559\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc790\ub294 \uc5d0\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc81c\ub098(J.S. Eriugena, 810?~877?), \uc548\uc140\ubaa8(Anselmus, 1033~1109) \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ud3b8\ub17c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc740 \uc774\ub984\ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ub860(\u552f\u540d\u8ad6)\uc5d0 \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c\uc11c, \uc774 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860\uc740 \u2018\uc2e4\ub150\ub860\u2019(\u5be6\u5ff5\u8ad6)\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ud65c\ud0dc\ub3c4\ub098 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc\ud559\uc5d0 \uadfc\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucca0\ud559\uc0c1 \uc6b0\uc138\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc774 \uc785\uc7a5\uc740 \uac78\ub9de\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uad50\uc758\uc758 \uae30\ucd08 \ud655\ub9bd\ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \ubcf8\uccb4\ub860\uc801 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ub300 \uc785\uc7a5\uc740 \ubcf8\uccb4\ub860\uc801 \u2018\uad00\ub150\ub860\u2019(\u89c0\u5ff5\u8ad6)\uc774\uba70, \uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub9cc\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc720\uc544\ub860(\u552f\u6211\u8ad6, solipsismus)\uc774 \ub418\uae30 \uc77c\uc464\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   2. \uc778\uc2dd\ub860\uc801 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860 : \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud55c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc778\ub370, \uc778\uc2dd\uc740 \ub300\uc0c1\uacfc\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub824\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\ub860\uc0c1\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc778\uc2dd\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uad00\ub150\ub860\uc774\uba70, \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uad00\ub150\ub860\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4 \uc758\uc2dd\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\ub0b4\uc7ac\uc124\uc778\ub370 \ubc18\ud558\uc5ec, \uace0\ub300 \uc774\ub798\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uad00\ub150\ub860\uc740 \ub300\uac1c\uac00 \uc778\uc2dd\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860\uc774\ub2e4. &#8216;\uc720\ubb3c\ub860'(\u552f\u7269\u8ad6)\uc774 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860\uc774\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub098, \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860\uc774 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\uac00 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \u2460 \uc18c\ubc15\ud55c \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860\uc740 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub290\ub07c\uac70\ub098 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud558\ub294 \ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc989 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub97c \ubaa8\uc0ac(\u6a21\u5beb)\ud568\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2461 \uc9c0\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860 : \ube5b\uae54\uc774\ub098 \ud5a5\uae30 \uac19\uc740 \uac10\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uc9c8\uc740 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc77c\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uacfc\ud559\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ubc1d\ud600\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ub7c9\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uc9c8\uc740 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\uba70, \ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub85c\ud06c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ubc18\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2462 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860 : \uce78\ud2b8\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \u2018\ud604\uc0c1\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0, \uadf8 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud55c \u2018\ubb3c\uc790\uccb4\u2019(\u7269\u81ea\u9ad4, Ding an sich)\ub97c \uc0c1\uc815(\u60f3\u5b9a)\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac10\uad00\uc744 \ucd09\ubc1c\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc77c\ub2e8 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8 \uc874\uc7ac\ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc740 \ucd08\uc6d4\ub860\uc801 \uc989 \uc120\ud5d8\uc801(\u5148\u9a57\u7684)\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uad00\ub150\ub860\uc774\uba70, \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \u2463 \uc2e0(\u65b0) \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860 : \ud5e4\uac94\uc744 \uc815\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \ub2e4\ucc44\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0, \ub9c8\uc74c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc2dd\ub860\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uc601\ubbf8\uc758 \ud604\ub300 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860 \ubc0f \uc2e0 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860(new realism)\uc774 \ub300\ub450\ud558\uc5ec, \ubb34\uc5b4(G.E. Moore), \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354(S. Alexander), \ud654\uc774\ud2b8\ud5e4\ub4dc(A.N. Whitehead), \ub7ec\uc140(B. Russell), \ud398\ub9ac(R.B. Perry), \ubaac\ud0c0\uaddc(W.P. Montague) \ub4f1\uc758 \uc81c\ucc3d\uc774 \uc787\ub2ec\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc740 \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ud63c\uc785\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaca9\ub9ac\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c\ub9cc \uc633\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860 \uc77c\ubc18\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uad00\ub150\ub860\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc800\ud56d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \u2464 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860 : \ud504\ub798\uadf8\uba38\ud2f0\uc998, \ud2b9\ud788 \ucf00\uc784\ube0c\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4\ud559\ud30c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758, \ube44\ud2b8\uac90\uc288\ud0c0\uc778(Ludwig Wittgenstein, 1889~1951)\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc788\ub294 \uc601\uad6d \uc77c\uc0c1\uc5b8\uc5b4\ud559\ud30c\uc758 \uacbd\ud5a5 \ub4f1\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc758, \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc640 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub17c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ub09c\uc810\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\uc758\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   [\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] H. Ostler, Die Realitat der Aussenwelt, 1912 \/ M. Frischeisenkohler, Das Realitatsproblem, 1912 \/ A. Messer, Der kritische Realismus, 1923 \/ E.H. Gilson, Le Realisme methodique, Paris 1936 \/ F.D. Wilhelmsen, Man&#8217;s Knowledge of Reality, Englewood Cliff, N.J. 1956 \/ J. Maritain, Distinguish to Unite: The Degrees of Knowledge, tr. G.B. Phelan, New York 1959. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc758\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \uc778\uc2dd \uc8fc\uad00\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uccb4(\u5be6\u9ad4)\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc778\ub370, \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc2e4\uc81c(realitas)\ub97c \uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub97c \uc6a9\uc778 \ub610\ub294 \uace0\ub824\uc5d0 \ub123\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860\uc740 \ud615\uc774\uc0c1\ud559\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \ubcf8\uccb4\ub860\uc801(\u672c\u9ad4\u8ad6\u7684) \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub860\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uc778\uc2dd\ub860(\u8a8d\u8b58\u8ad6)\uc5d0 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=75140\">\uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75140","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75140","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=75140"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75140\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=75140"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=75140"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=75140"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}