1. \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc720\ub798 : \uc138\uacc4 2\ucc28 \ub300\uc804 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc778 1946\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub974\ud2b8\ub974(J.P. Sartre, 1905~ )\ub294 \u226a\uc2e4\uc874\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ud734\uba38\ub2c8\uc998\uc774\ub2e4\u226b(L\u2019existentialisme est un humanisme)\ub77c\ub294 \uc18c\ucc45\uc790\ub97c \ub0b4\ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 ‘\uc2e4\uc874\ucca0\ud559’\uc744 \ud45c\ubc29\ud55c \uc57c\uc2a4\ud37c\uc2a4(K. Jaspers, 1883~1969)\uac00 \u226aExistenzphilosophie\u226b\ub97c \ub0b8 \uac83\uc774 1948\ub144\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc2e4\uc874(Existenz)\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud604\ub300(\ucca0\ud559)\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc870\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud0a4\uc5d0\ub974\ucf00\uace0\ub974(S.A. Kierkegaard, 1813~1815)\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\uc874\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uccab\uc9f8, \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \uc758\uc2dd(\u610f\u8b58)\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ub9d0\ud568\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc2e4\uc874\uc740 \ud5c8\ubb34(\u865b\u7121)\uc640 \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \ud615\uc774\uc0c1\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc774\ub098 \ubcf8\uc131(\u672c\u6027)\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc4f0\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc2e4\uc874\uc740 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \ub300\ub9bd\ub41c \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \uc2e4\uc874\ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\ub294 \ucd94\uc0c1(\u62bd\u8c61)\uc774\ub098 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\uc11c \uc0b6 \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \uc778\uac04\uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ub9d0\ud568\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc2e4\uc874\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub41c existence, Existenz\ub780 \ub9d0\uc740 \ubcf8\ub798 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 existentia\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uac83\uc778\ub370, \uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 existere\ub780 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc720\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 ‘\ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\ub85c\ubd80\ud130’ ex-\uc640 ‘\uc874\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4’ -sistere\ub780 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c ‘\uc874\uc7ac’\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc624\ud788\ub824 ‘\uc0dd\uae30(\u751f\u8d77)\ud55c\ub2e4’\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \u2018\uc0dd\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ud604\uc874(\u73fe\u5b58)\ud55c\ub2e4\u2019\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c\ucca0\ud559\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c, \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uc5ec, \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0(\uac1d\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c) \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc4f0\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc788\ub294 \uc720(\u6709)\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \uc2e4\uc874\uc758 \uad6c\ubcc4\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ud655\ud788 \ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc544\ud034\ub098\uc2a4(Thomas Aquinas, 1225-1274)\uc778\ub370, \uae30\uc2e4 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 existere(existentia)\ub780 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc4f0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 esse \uc989 ‘\uc788\ub2e4’\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\ubc95\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uae30\uc758 \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c\ud559\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 esse\ub780 \uc6a9\uc5b4 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 existentia\ub77c\ub294 \uc220\uc5b4(\u8853\u8a9e)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \uc2e4\uc874\uc758 \uc131\uaca9 : 19\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uad00\ub150\ub860\uacfc \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758(\u5be6\u8b49\u4e3b\u7fa9)\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\ud6c4\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc870\ub85c\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \u2018\uc8fc\uccb4\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\u2019\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \u2018\uc2e4\uc874\u2019\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec \uac1c\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ub110\ub9ac \uc2e4\uc874\uc8fc\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uc2e4\uc874\ucca0\ud559\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \ud0a4\uc5d0\ub974\ucf00\uace0\ub974, \uc57c\uc2a4\ud37c\uc2a4, \ub9c8\ub974\uc140(G. Marcel, 1889~ ), \ub2c8\uccb4 (F.W. Nietzsche, 1844-1900), \ud558\uc774\ub370\uac70(M. Heidegger, 1889-1976), \uc0e4\ub974\ud2b8\ub974 \ub4f1\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc911\uc5d0 \ub2c8\uccb4\ub294 \ucd08\uc778\uc8fc\uc758(\u8d85\u4eba\u4e3b\u7fa9)\ub97c \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4 \uc0dd\ucca0\ud559\uc790(\u751f\u54f2\u5b78\u8005)\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0, \ud558\uc774\ub370\uac70\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \u2018\uae30\ucd08\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ucc9c\uba85\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubc94\ub17c\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758(\u6c4e\uf941\u7406\u4e3b\u7fa9)\uc801 \ud5e4\uac94 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \ub300\uacb0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac1c\uccb4\uc801(\u500b\u9ad4\u7684)\uc778 \uc2e4\uc874\uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \ubfcc\ub9ac \uae4a\uac8c \uadfc\uc6d0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uace0\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ud0a4\uc5d0\ub974\ucf00\uace0\ub974\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc774 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc774\uace0 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ud574\uc18c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc774\uace0, \u2018\uc774\uac83\uc774\ub0d0 \uc800\uac83\uc774\ub0d0\u2019\uc758 \uc774\uc790\ud0dd\uc77c(\u4e8c\u8005\u64c7\u4e00)\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc744 \ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ub418\ub294 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uace0\ub3c5\ud55c \ub2e8\ub3c5\uc790(\u55ae\u7368\u8005)\ub85c\uc11c \ubd88\uc548\uacfc \uc8c4\ucc45\uc758 \ub290\ub08c\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc2e4\uc874\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc740 \uc2e4\uc874\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc77c\ubc18\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub098, \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uccab\uc9f8, \uad00\ub150\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc911\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc874\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \uc778\uac04\uc874\uc7ac\uc774\uae30\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uac83 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ud574\uc18c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \u2018\ub098\u2019\ub97c \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\uc874\uc801 \uc790\uac01\uc740 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ub9de\uc11c\uc11c \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub0b4\uba74\uc131(\u5167\u9762\u6027)\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc131\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \ub0b4\uba74\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc874\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c \uc2e4\uc874\uc740 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uace0, \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc131\uc2e4\ud568\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ub41c \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\ub2e4. \ub137\uc9f8, \uc9c4\uc2e4\ub41c \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc2e4\uc874\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc774\ub098 \uac1c\ub150\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc548\uc8fc\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\uc548\uacfc \uace0\ubbfc\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0, \uc774\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub824\ub294 \ucd08\uc6d4(\u8d85\u8d8a)\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucd08\uc6d4\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub450 \uac08\ub798\ub85c \uc720\ubcc4\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ud0a4\uc5d0\ub974\ucf00\uace0\ub974 \u00b7 \uc57c\uc2a4\ud37c\uc2a4 \u00b7 \ub9c8\ub974\uc140 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \uc720\uc2e0\ub860\uc801 \uc2e4\uc874\uc8fc\uc758, \ub610 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ub2c8\uccb4 \u00b7 \ud558\uc774\ub370\uac70 \u00b7 \uc0ac\ub974\ud2b8\ub974 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \ubb34\uc2e0\ub860\uc801 \uc2e4\uc874\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \uc720\uc2e0\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uac83 : \ud0a4\uc5d0\ub974\ucf00\uace0\ub974\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc2e4\uc874\uc740 \ubbf8\uc801(\u7f8e\u7684), \uc724\ub9ac\uc801, \uc885\uad50\uc801 3\ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucc38\ub41c \uc2e4\uc874\uc740 \uc2e0 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2e4\uc874\uc774\ub2e4. “\uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc778\uc774 \ub418\ub294\uac00”\ub97c \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc38\ub41c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc778\uc774\ub780 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uc2e0 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc2e0\uc774 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c \uc774\ub85c\uc11c \uc601\uc6d0\uacfc \uc2dc\uac04\uc758 \uc811\ucd09\uc810\uc774\uace0, \uc774 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc21c\uac04\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc774\uc131\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ub118\uc5b4\uc120 \uc5ed\uc124(\u9006\u8aaa)\uc774\uae30\uc5d0 \uc815\uc5f4\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ube44\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0\ub294 \ud3ec\ucc29\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc778\uc740 \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc2e0 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc120 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uace0, \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ucc38\ub41c \uc790\uae30 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \ubcf8\ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ubcf8\ub798\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc790\uae30\uac00 \uc2e0\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\ub828\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc790\uae30\uac00 \ucc38\ub41c \uc790\uae30\ub97c \uc18c\uc678\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc8c4(\u7f6a)\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8c4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uc808\ub9dd \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ucc38\ub41c \uc790\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ud55c, \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc601\uc6d0\uc790\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ub178\ub825\uc758 \uacfc\uc815, \uc989 \uc790\uae30\uac00 \ubcf8\ub798\uc758 \uc790\uae30\ub85c \ub418\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\uc131\uacfc\uc815\uc774 \uc2e4\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud55c\uac13\ub41c \uc774\uc131(\uf9e4\u6027)\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc0b6\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc989 \ubb38\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc2ec\ubbf8\uc8fc\uc758(\u5be9\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9)\uc640 \ud5e4\uac94\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc0ac\ubcc0(\u601d\u8fa8)\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc11c \uc774 \uc591\uc790\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc808\ub9dd\uc801\uc778 \ubb34\uc0c1\ud568\uacfc \uc774\uc131\uc801 \uc0ac\ubcc0\uc758 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uacac\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ub2e8\ub3c5\uc790\u2019, \u2018\uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\u2019, \u2018\uc2e4\uc874\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uac1c\ub150\uc774 \ud5e4\uac94\uc801\uc778 \u2018\ubcf4\ud3b8\uc131\u2019, \u2018\uac1d\uad00\uc131\u2019, \u2018\ucd94\uc0c1\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud655\ub9bd\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb34\ub987 \uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2e0 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \ub2e8\ub3c5\uc790\uac00 \uc544\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb34\uad00\uc2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uadf8 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uac70\ub098 \uc8fd\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc548\ub418\ub294 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc720\ub3c4 \ucc38\ub41c \uc790\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc0ac\uc720\ub85c\uc11c \uc2e4\uc874\uc801\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud0a4\uc5d0\ub974\ucf00\uace0\ub974\ub294 \uadfc\ub300\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc911\uc2ec\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ube44\ud310\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628 \uc2e4\uc874\ucca0\ud559\uc5d0\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \ud130\ub193\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubc14\ub974\ud2b8(K. Barth, 1885~1968)\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95 \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \uad6c\ucd95\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc57c\uc2a4\ud37c\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud0a4\uc5d0\ub974\ucf00\uace0\ub974\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\uc874\uc774 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4. \uacfc\ud559\uc740 \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ub300\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud568\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0b4\uace0 \uc787\ub294 \uc2e4\uc874\uc758 \uc790\uac01\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc874\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uae30\uc131\uad00\ub150\uc744 \ud0c0\ud30c\ud558\uace0, \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc12c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc804\uccb4\uc801 \uc9c4\ub9ac, \ucd08\uc6d4\uc790(\u8d85\u8d8a\u8005), \uc77c\uc790(\u4e00\u8005), \ud3ec\uad04\uc790(\u5305\u62ec\u8005)\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub300\uc0c1\uc131\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc874\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc6d4\uc790\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uc720\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\uc728\ubc30\ubc18(\u4e8c\uf9d8\u80cc\u53cd) \uc989 \ud55c\uacc4\uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub52a\uccd0 \uc88c\uc808\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e4\uc874\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \ucd08\uc6d4\uc790\ub294 \ub2e4\ub9cc \ud55c\uac13 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uc554\ud638(\u6697\u865f)\ub85c\uc11c \ud30c\uc545\ub420 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ub9d0\ub300\ub85c \u2018\ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\u2019\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub9c8\ub974\uc140\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc2e4\uc874\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc120\uad6c\uc774\uba70 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc801 \uc2e4\uc874\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uc0ac\uc0c9\uacfc \uc800\uc220\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub450\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc5d0 \uc785\uad50\ud55c \uac83\uc740 1929\ub144\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc2e4\uc874\uc801 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae30\uc220\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801 \uc2e4\uc874\uacfc \uac1d\uccb4\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc874\uc7ac\ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc591\ucc28\uc6d0\uc758 \uad50\ucc28\uc810\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\ub098\uc758 \uc2e0\uccb4\u2019\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e0\uccb4\ub294 \uace7 \u2018\ub098\u2019\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \u2018\uadf8\uac83\u2019\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc721\ud654(\u8089\u5316, incarnatio)\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8 \uc2e0\ube44\ub97c \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubd09\ucc29\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \uc2dc\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc544\uc9c0\ub294 \ub370 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc2e0\ube44\ub294 “\ub098\uac00 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?”\uc774\uace0, \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc2e0\ube44\ub97c \ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc801(\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78\u7684) \ubc18\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uae30\uc220\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud615\uc774\uc0c1\ud559\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc2e0\ube44\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uad50\uc81c\uc758 \uae30\ub300\ub098 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ud654 \uc989 \uae30\ub3c4\uc774\uace0, \uac1d\uccb4\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \u2018\ub108\u2019(toi)\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \u2018\ub108\uac00\u2019 \ud604\ud604(\u986f\u73fe)\ud558\ub294 \uc601\uc5ed, \uc989 2\uc778\uce6d\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc751\ub2f5\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc7ac\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uad00\uacc4\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4, \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub9cc \uc131\uc2e4(fidelite)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\ud0c0\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \uc2e4\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \uc131\uc2e4\uc740 \ub354 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud76c\ub9dd(esperance)\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uae30\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc774 \uc18c\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uac00 \uad81\uadf9\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc544\ub2d8\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\ub294\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \u2018\ub108\u2019\ub97c \u2018\uadf8\u2019(lui)\ub85c \u2018\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\u2019(nous)\uc744 \u2018\uc0ac\ub78c\u2019(on)\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud0c0\uc778\ub3c4 \ub610\ud55c \uac1d\uccb4\ud654\ub97c \uba74\uce58 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc608\uc678\ub294 \uc2e0(\u795e)\uc774\uace0, \uc774 \uc2e0\ub9cc\uc740 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \u2018\uadf8\uac83\u2019(cela)\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uba74 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \ud55c\uac13\ub41c \ube44\uc2e4\uc7ac\uc801 \uad00\ub150\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uadf8 \uc2e0\ub9cc\uc740 \uac1d\uccb4\ud654\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud0c0\uc790 \uc989 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \ud760\uc22d \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc2e0\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uadf8 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ubd84\uc720(\u5206\u6709)\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub9c8\ub974\uc140\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \ub098\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc131\uc2e4\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uc5ec \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ub300\uc790\ub294 \uc2e0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc774 \ub098\uc5d0\uac8c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc694, \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \ub098\ub3c4 \ub610 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\uc2e4\ub85c\uc368 \uc601\uc6d0\uc131\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub41c \uc790\ub9cc\uc774 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc744 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac19\uc740 \uc18c\ub9dd\uc744 \ub2e4\ud568\uaed8 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc9c0\ubc18\uc740 \ubbff\uc74c \uc989 \uc2e0\uc559\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 \ubb34\ub987 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\uc774\ub098 \uc99d\uba85\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uac19\uc774 \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uc740 \uc77c\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc740 \uac1d\uccb4\ud654\ub420 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c \ucc38\ub41c \uc2e0\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ub9d0\ub85c\uc368\ub098 3\uc778\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc778\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\uc774\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \u2018\ub2f9\uc2e0\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc2e0\uc744 3\uc778\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub824\uace0 \ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc740 \ubc8c\uc368 \uc790\ucde8\ub97c \uac10\ucd94\uace0 \ub9cc\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc740 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub098\ub97c \ucc38\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubbff\uc74c \uc989 \uc2e0\uc559\uc774\uc9c0 \uacfc\ud559\uc774\ub098 \ubcc0\uc2e0\ub860(\u8faf\u795e\u8ad6)\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbff\uc74c\uc774\ub780 \uc99d\uba85\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \uba3c\uc800 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub974\uc140\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\uc790\uc778 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ubd80\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc18c\uba85(\u53ec\u547d)\uc5d0 \uc751\ub2f5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub2e4\ub984 \uc544\ub2cc \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc131\uc2e4\uc774\uc694, \ud76c\ub9dd\uc774\uc694, \uc0ac\ub791\uc774\ub2e4. \uc131\uc2e4 \u00b7 \ud76c\ub9dd \u00b7 \uc0ac\ub791\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc5ec\ub294 \ub098\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uace0 \ucc3d\uc870\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uacfc \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \uac83, \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uac83, \uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\uc2e4\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \ub098 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ucc38\ub41c \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uc2e4\ud604\ucf00 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4. \ubb34\uc2e0\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uac83 : \ub2c8\uccb4\uac00 \ud55c \ubb38\uba85\ube44\ud310, \uc989 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc5d0 \uc720\ub798\ub41c \uc720\ub7fd\ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \ud1f4\ud3d0(\u9839\u5ee2)\uc640 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc591\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uae30\uacc4\ud654, \ub178\uc608\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uc740 \uc5b5\uc555\ub41c \uac1c\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uc0b6\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud604\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc785\uc740 \ud558\uc774\ub370\uac70\ub098 \uc57c\uc2a4\ud37c\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc2e4\uc874\uc8fc\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ud0a4\uc5d0\ub974\ucf00\uace0\ub974\uc640\uc758 \ub300\uc870\uc790\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \uac70\ub860\ub418\ub294 \u2018\uc0ac\uc2e0\ub860\u2019(\u6b7b\u795e\u8ad6)\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc778, “\uc2e0\uc740 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4”(Gott ist tot)\uc5d0 \uc720\ub798\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \ub2c8\uccb4\uac00 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b4 \u2018\uc784\uc5d0\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\u2019(Wille zur Macht)\ub294 \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc0dd\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uac01\uc778(\u523b\u5370)\uc744 \ucc0d\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0dd\uc131\uc5d0\uc758 \uc790\uae30\uc0c1\uc2e4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uae30\ub97c \uacb0\ub2e8 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc790\uae30\uc0c1\uc2e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc790\uae30\ub97c \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83, \uc790\uae30 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uae30\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub294 \uac83 \uc989 \u2018\uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uc634\u2019[\u6c38\u52ab\u56de\u6b78, ewige Wiederkunft]\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \u2018\ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uc634\u2019\uc740 \uc678\uc801 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uccb4\uc758 \uacb0\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \u2018\uc790\uae30\ud68c\ubcf5\u2019\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0a4\uc5d0\ub974\ucf00\uace0\ub974\uc758 \u2018\ubc18\ubcf5\u2019(\u53cd\uf966, Wiederholung)\uacfc \ud1b5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uaca0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0\ub098 \uc790\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uace7 ‘\uc6b4\uba85\uc560'(\u904b\u547d\u611b, amor fati)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc6b4\uba85\uc774\ub780 \uc790\uae30 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uae30\ub97c \uad34\uba78\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc790\uae30\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2c8\uccb4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc758\uc8fc\uc758(\u4e3b\u610f\u4e3b\u7fa9)\uc801\uc778 \u2018\ud798\uc5d0\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\u2019\ub780 \u2018\uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uc634\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uc6b4\uba85\uc560\u2019\uc758 \uacb0\ub2e8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc2e4\uc874\uc5d0\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uc0dd\ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc801 \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud558\uc774\ub370\uac70\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud559\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc744 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uae30\ucd08\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2e4\uc874\ucca0\ud559\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \uad6c\ubcc4\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ud574\uba85\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc874\uc7ac \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ud1b5\ub85c\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uac04 \uc874\uc7ac \uc989 \uc2e4\uc874\uc774 \uc911\uc2dc\ub418\ub294 \ud55c\uc5d0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc2e4\uc874\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud604\uc7ac \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uadf8\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ud604\uc874\uc7ac\u2019(\u73fe\u5b58\u5728, Dasein)\uc774\uace0, \uc774 \ud604\uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc2e4\uc874\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud604\uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac \uc989 \u2018\uc138\uacc4\ub0b4 \uc874\uc7ac\u2019(\u4e16\u754c\u5167 \u5b58\u5728, In-der-Welt-Sein)\ub85c\uc11c \uc6b0\uc120 \ubc30\ub824(\u914d\u616e)\ub098 \uc5fc\ub824\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc774 \uad00\uc2ec\uc758 \ubcf8\ub798\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \ud55c\uac13\ub41c \u2018\uc0ac\ub78c\u2019(das Man)\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc804\ub77d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc804\ub77d \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8\ub798\uc758 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ub418\ucc3e\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ubb34(\u7121, Nichts)\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud574 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc790\uac01\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \ubd88\uc548\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubd88\uc548\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uc138\uc0c1 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ub358\uc838\uc9c0\uba70 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ubbf8\ub798\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec \ub0b4\ub358\uc9c0\uace0 \uc591\uc2ec\uc758 \uc18c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uadc0\uae30\uc6b8\uc77c \ub54c \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ubbf8\ub798\ub85c \ud5a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud604\uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uba74\uc11c \ubbf8\ub798\ub85c \ud5a5\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud604\uc7ac\ub97c \uc131\ub9bd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc131(\u6642\u9593\u6027, Zeitlichkeit)\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8 \uad6c\uc870\uac00 \ubd84\uba85\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud55c \ub9c8\ub514\ub85c \ud604\uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uc720\ud55c\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud558\uc774\ub370\uac70\ub294 \u2018\uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \ube5b\u2019\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc0ac\ub974\ud2b8\ub974\uc758 \uc2e4\uc874\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ubb34\uc2e0\ub860\uc744 \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \ud558\uc774\ub370\uac70\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub098 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc774\ub780 \uc810\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 “\uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc120\ub2e4”\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2c8, \uc2e4\uc874\uc740 \uac1c\ub150\uc801 \ubcf8\uc9c8 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ud574\uc18c\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \ud30c\uc545 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uaddc\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubb34(\u7121) \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c “\uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7”\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\ub294 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c \u2018\uc790\uc720\u2019\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc120\ud5d8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ubcf4\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc778\uac04\ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub974\ud2b8\ub974\ub294 “\uc2e4\uc874\uc8fc\uc758\ub780 \ud734\uba38\ub2c8\uc998\uc774\ub2e4”\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc790\uc720 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uae30\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc778\ub958\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uae30\uc5d0 \uc138\uacc4\uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub974\ud2b8\ub974\uc758 \uc2e4\uc874\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \u2018\ud734\uba38\ub2c8\ud2f0\u2019\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ub2e8\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud574\uba85\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc744 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc11c \uc804\uc81c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc758 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. (\uf90a\u594e\u69ae)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] Soren Kierkegaard, Abschliessende unwissenschaftliche Nachschr. zu d. philosophischen Brocken, 1844(\u8868\u5728\u660e \uc5ed), \u54f2\u5b78\u7684 \u65b7\u7247, \u5e73\u548c\u51fa\u7248\u793e, \uc11c\uc6b8 1974) \/ Karl Jaspers, Existenzphilosophie, 1937 \/ Gabriel Marcel, Journal metaphysique, 1929; Etre et avoir, 1935; Homo viator, 1945; Exitentialisme chretien, 1947; le mystere de l’etre, 1951 \/ Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche, Alsosprach Zarathustra, 1883 \/ Martin Heidegger, Sein und Zeit, 1927 \/ Jean-Paul Sartre, L’etre et le neant, 1943 \/ \u66fa\u8857\u4eac, \u5be6\u5b58\u54f2\u5b78, \u535a\u82f1\u793e \uc11c\uc6b8, 1961. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc720\ub798 : \uc138\uacc4 2\ucc28 \ub300\uc804 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc778 1946\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub974\ud2b8\ub974(J.P. Sartre, 1905~ )\ub294 \u226a\uc2e4\uc874\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ud734\uba38\ub2c8\uc998\uc774\ub2e4\u226b(L\u2019existentialisme est un humanisme)\ub77c\ub294 \uc18c\ucc45\uc790\ub97c \ub0b4\ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 ‘\uc2e4\uc874\ucca0\ud559’\uc744 \ud45c\ubc29\ud55c \uc57c\uc2a4\ud37c\uc2a4(K. Jaspers, 1883~1969)\uac00 \u226aExistenzphilosophie\u226b\ub97c \ub0b8 \uac83\uc774 1948\ub144\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc2e4\uc874(Existenz)\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc744 \ud604\ub300(\ucca0\ud559)\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc870\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ud0a4\uc5d0\ub974\ucf00\uace0\ub974(S.A. … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30