{"id":75161,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/7216"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_7216","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=75161","title":{"rendered":"\uc2ed\uc790\uad70 [\ud55c] \u5341\u5b57\u8ecd [\uc601] crusades [\ub3c5] Kreuzzuge [\ud504] croisades"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub97c \uc218\ud638\ud558\uace0 \uc131\uc9c0(\u8056\u5730)\ub97c \ud0c8\ud658\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc11c\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc815\uad70\uc774 \ud589\ud55c \uc911\uc138 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc815. 13\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uc815\uad70\ub4e4\uc774 \uc785\uc740 \uc637\uc5d0 \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uac00 \uadf8\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubd88\ub824\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \ub3d9\uae30 : \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \ub3d9\uae30\ub294 1071\ub144 \uc140\uc8fc\ud06c \ud130\ud0a4\uc871\uc774 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \ub3d9\ud574\uc548\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc9c0\ub97c \uc810\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc21c\ub840\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc15\ud574\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \ud130\ud0a4\uad70\uc758 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ube44\uc794\ud2f4 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uad50\ud669\uc5d0\uac8c \uc138 \ucc28\ub840\ub098 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud55c\ub370 \uc788\ub2e4. 1096\ub144 11\uc6d4 \ud074\ub808\ub974\ubabd(Clermont) \uad50\ud68c\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud669 \uc6b0\ub974\ubc14\ub178(Urbanus) 2\uc138\ub294 \uc774 \uc6d0\uc815\uc744 \uc81c\ucc3d\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uac15\ud654\ub41c \uad50\ud669\uad8c, \uc131\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc624\ub79c \uad00\uc2ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3d9\ubc29\uacfc\uc758 \ubb34\uc5ed\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc0c1\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc57c\uc2ec \ub4f1\uc758 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uc815\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\uc0ac(\u5927\u8d66)\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc804\uc0ac\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\uc758 \uce6d\ud638\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \ucc38\uac00\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uace0\ubb34\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ub610\ud55c \uc601\ud1a0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\uc640 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc778\uad6c \uc555\ub825 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\uc871\uacfc \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \uacbd\uacfc : \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \uc6d0\uc815\uc2dc\uae30\ub294 1096\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uc815\uc774 \ub05d\ub0b4 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uace0 \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \ub77c\ud2f4\ub839(\u9818)\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc544\ud06c\ub974(Acre)\uac00 \ud568\ub77d\ub2f9\ud55c 1291\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\uc774\ub098 \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ub3d9\ubd80 \uc720\ub7fd\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud55c \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\ud130\ud0a4\uc871\uacfc\uc758 \ub2c8\ucf54\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4(Nicopolis) \uc811\uc804\uc744 \ucd5c\ud6c4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec, \uc6d0\uc815\uc744 \uc18d\uac1c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\ub370 \uc2e4\ud328\ud55c \ube44\uc624(Pius) 2\uc138\uac00 \uc11c\uac70\ud55c 1464\ub144\uc744 \uc6d0\uc815\uc774 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub05d\ub09c \ud574\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc81c1\ucc28 \uc6d0\uc815(1096~1099\ub144) : \ub3d9\ubc29\uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc131\uc9c0\ub97c \ud0c8\ud658\ud568\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ud0a4\uc544 \ud568\ub77d(1098\ub144), \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ud0c8\ud658(1099\ub144)\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5. \uc9c0\ud718\uad00 \uace0\ub4dc\ud504\ub9ac(Godfrey)\uac00 ‘\uc131\ubb18(\u8056\u5893)\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc790’\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uace0 \ud5a5\ud6c4 20\ub144\uac04 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ud0a4\uc544, \ud2b8\ub9ac\ud3f4\ub9ac, \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818, \uc5d0\ub370\uc0ac\ub97c \uc787\ub294 \ub77c\ud2f4\ub839\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc81c2\ucc28 \uc6d0\uc815(1147~1149\ub144) : \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc138\ub825\uc758 \ubc18\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5d0\ub370\uc0ac\uac00 \ud568\ub77d(1144\ub144)\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791. \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc81c3\ucc28 \uc6d0\uc815(1184~1192\ub144) : \ubd89\uc740 \uc218\uc5fc\uc758 \ud504\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub9ac\ud788(Friedrich) \ud669\uc81c, \uc601\uad6d\uc655 \ub9ac\ucc98\ub4dc(Richard) 1\uc138, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ud544\ub9bd(Philipp) 2\uc138 \ub4f1\uc774 \ucc38\uac00\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc7ac\ud0c8\ud658\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc81c4\ucc28 \uc6d0\uc815(1202~1204\ub144) : \uc6d0\ub798\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\uc744 \ud568\ub77d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4(1204\ub144). \uc774 \ud0c8\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9 \u00b7 \uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc774 \uc870\uc7a5\ub418\uace0 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c \uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3d9\ubc29\uc138\uacc4\uc758 \ubc29\uc704\ub825\uc774 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc81c5\ucc28 \uc6d0\uc815(1217~1221\ub144) : \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ud504\ub791\ud06c\uc655\uad6d \uc18c\uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc29\uc704\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825, 2\ucc28\uc758 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8 \uc6d0\uc815\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc131 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\ub294 \u2018\uc220\ud0c4\u2019(Sultan)\uc744 \uac1c\uc885\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc911\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc81c6\ucc28 \uc6d0\uc815(1228~1229\ub144) : \ud504\ub9ac\ub4dc\ub9ac\ud788 2\uc138\uac00 \ud611\uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574, \uad70\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc81c7\ucc28(1248~1254\ub144) \ubc0f 8\ucc28(1270\ub144) \uc6d0\uc815\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc2e4\ud328\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \uc6d0\uc815\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub05d\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc11c\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc28\uce30 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70 \uc6d0\uc815\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub860\uc774 \uc870\uc131\ub418\uace0 \ube44\ud3ed\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uc124\uad50\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\ud30c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70 \uc720\ub7fd \uc790\uccb4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uad50\ub3c4 \ubb38\uc81c, \uc989 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \ubb34\uc5b4\uc778, \uc774\uad50 \uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c\uc778, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub0a8\ubd80\uc758 \uc54c\ube44\uc2dc(\u5e02)\uc758 \uc774\ub2e8 \ub4f1 \ub354 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\uac00\uc654\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \uacb0\uacfc : \uc774 \uc6d0\uc815\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \ub05d\ub0ac\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubd09\uac74\uc81c\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ubb36\uc5ec \uc788\ub358 \uc720\ub7fd\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \u00b7 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \u00b7 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c8 \ubc14\ub78c\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \uadfc\ub300\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uac8c \ud558\ub294\ub370 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc6d0\uc815\uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc740\ub454\uc0dd\ud65c \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uad70\uc0ac\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \ubcd1\uc790\uc640 \uc21c\ub840\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd09\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcd1\ud589\ud588\ub358 \uae30\uc0ac\uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc0c8 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ucca8\uac00\ud558\uc600\uace0 \ube44\uc794\ud2f4 \ubb38\ud654 \ubc0f \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\ubb38\ud654\uc640\uc758 \uc811\ucd09\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubcf4\uc874 \u00b7 \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0 \ub208\uc744 \ub3cc\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc2a4\ucf5c\ub77c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 1\ucc28 \uc6d0\uc815\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub85c \uc808\uc815\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c \uc788\ub358 \uad50\ud669\uad8c\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\uc815\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \ud06c\uac8c \uc2e4\ucd94\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\ub3c4 \ud2b9\uae30\ud560 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc131\uc9c0\ud0c8\ud658\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc18c\uae30\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\uad50\ub3c4\uc758 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc138\ub825 \ud655\uc7a5\uc740 \uc800\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810 \ub610\ud55c \uc774 \uc6d0\uc815\uc758 \uc131\uacfc\ub77c \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] J. Bongars, Gesta Dei per Francos, v. 2, Hanau 1611 \/ J. Mich\uba85, Paris 1811~1822 \ucd08\ud310 \/ E. Heyck, 1900 \/ A.V. Ruville, 1920. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub97c \uc218\ud638\ud558\uace0 \uc131\uc9c0(\u8056\u5730)\ub97c \ud0c8\ud658\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc11c\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc815\uad70\uc774 \ud589\ud55c \uc911\uc138 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\uc6d0\uc815. 13\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uc815\uad70\ub4e4\uc774 \uc785\uc740 \uc637\uc5d0 \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uac00 \uadf8\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubd88\ub824\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1. \ub3d9\uae30 : \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \ub3d9\uae30\ub294 1071\ub144 \uc140\uc8fc\ud06c \ud130\ud0a4\uc871\uc774 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \ub3d9\ud574\uc548\uc5d0 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc9c0\ub97c \uc810\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc21c\ub840\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc15\ud574\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \ud130\ud0a4\uad70\uc758 \uc704\ud611\uc744 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=75161"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75161\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=75161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=75161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=75161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}