1. \uc2dc\ub300 : \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5ec\ub85c\ubcf4\uc554 2\uc138(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 787\u223c744)\ub54c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc655\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub85c \ud65c\uc57d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub2e4\uc717\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \ub0a8\ubd81\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub2e8\ub418\uc5b4 \ubd81\ucabd \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \uc5ec\ub85c\ubcf4\uc554 2\uc138\uac00, \ub0a8\ucabd \uc720\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6b0\uc9c0\uc57c(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804781\u223c740)\uac00 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uad70\uc0ac \u00b7 \uc678\uad50 \u00b7 \ubb38\ud654\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc131\uae30\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8 \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uac15\uad6d\uc774\ub358 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc640 \uc544\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce68\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \uc544\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \uc1e0\uc57d\ud574\uc9c4 \ud2c8\uc744 \ud0c0 \ub2e4\uc717\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\ub358 \uc601\ud1a0\uc758 \ud0c8\ud658\uc744 \uafc8\uafb8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\ub85c\ubcf4\uc554 2\uc138\uc758 \ubd80\uc655\uc778 \uc694\uc544\uc2a4(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 803\u223c787)\ub294 \uc219\uc801\uc774\ub358 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \uc544\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uce68\uacf5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uad6d\ub825\uc774 \uc1e0\uc794\ud574\uc9c0\uc790(\uc544\ubaa8 1:3, 2\uc5f4\uc655 8:11 \uc774\ud558 \ucc38\uc870) \uc694\ub974\ub2e8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc61b \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ub3c4\uc74d\ub4e4\uc744 \ud0c8\ud658\ud588\uc73c\uba70(2\uc5f4\uc655 13:25) \uc5ec\ub85c\ubcf4\uc554 2\uc138\ub3c4 \ub2e4\ub9c8\uc2a4\ucee4\uc2a4\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uaebe\uc5c8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uac00 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud560 \ubb34\ub835\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \ucc28\uce30 \uc548\uc815\uae30\uc5d0 \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc11c\uce68\uc815\ucc45(\u897f\u4fb5\u653f\u7b56)\uc744 \ud3b4 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \uc704\ud611\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc544\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ud2f0\uae00\ub78f \ud544\ub808\uc140(Teglat-Phalazar) 3\uc138\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc911\ud574 \uc5f0\uc548\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uce68\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 740\ub144\uc5d0 \uc544\ub974\ud31f(Arpad), 738\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uce7c\ub124(Calne)\ub97c \uc815\ubcf5\ud588\uace0(\uc544\ubaa8 6:2 \ucc38\uc870), 734\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ube14\ub808\uc14b\uc744 \uce68\uacf5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc790\uc5f0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\ub3c4 722\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uba78\ub9dd\uc744 \uc55e\ub450\uace0 \uad81\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadfc \ubc31\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc608\ud6c4 \uc655\uc870\uc758 \uce58\uc138 \uc544\ub798 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\uce58\ud48d\uc870\uac00 \ub9cc\uc5f0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc778\uad8c\uc740 \uc5b5\uc555\ub418\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uc758\ub294 \ub545\uc5d0 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \ubd80\uc815\uacfc \ubd88\uc758\uac00 \ub09c\ubb34\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc131\uc18c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud55c \uc608\ubc30\ud589\uc704\uc640 \uc6b0\uc0c1\uc22d\ubc30\ub85c \ub354\ub7fd\ud600\uc9c0\uace0, \ubca0\ub378 \uc131\uc18c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub85c\ubcf4\uc554 1\uc138(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 933-911) \uc774\ud6c4 \uad6d\uc655 \ud718\ud558\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uadf8 \uc608\ubc30\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uace0 \ubc29\ud0d5\ud55c \ucd95\uc81c\ub85c \ud0c8\ubc14\uafc8\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud1f4\ud3d0\ud48d\uc870\uc640 \ubd80\ub3c4\ub355\ud55c \uc131\uc724\ub9ac\uac00 \ubc94\ub78c\ud558\uace0, \uc21c\uc218\uc131\uc744 \uc790\ub791\ud558\ub358 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \uc2e0\uc804(\u795e\u6bbf) \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc74c\ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uc5ec \ud48d\uc694\uc640 \ub2e4\uc0b0(\u591a\u7523)\uc744 \ube44\ub294 \uac00\ub098\uc548\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ubb3c\ub4e4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(\ud638\uc138 4:4-14 \ucc38\uc870).<\/p>\n
\uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ubd80\ub974\uc2ec\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \uc9c0\ubc30\uacc4\uce35\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uacfc \ubd88\uc758, \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc5b5\uc555\uacfc \uc218\ud0c8\uc744 \uace0\ubc1c\ud558\uba70 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud55c \uc608\ubc30\ud589\uc704\uc640 \uc131\uc18c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud790\ub09c\ud558\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc724\ub9ac\uae30\uc900\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud558\uba70 \uacc4\uce35\uc758 \uace0\ud558\ub97c \ub9c9\ub860\ud558\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc798\ubabb\uc744 \uc9c8\ud0c0\ud558\uc5ec \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\uba85\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\ub85c\ubcf4\uc554 2\uc138 \ub54c\uc778 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 750\ub144\uacbd(7:10-17\ucc38\uc870) \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc124\uad50\uac00 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud6c4\ub300\uc5d0 \uc99d\uac70\ub85c \ub0a8\uae30\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4(\uc5ec\ud638 24:26-27 \ucc38\uc870). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \u2018\uc791\uac00 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \uc778\ubb3c : \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\ub294 \ud2b8\ucf54\uc544(Tekoa)\ub77c\ub294 \ucd0c\uc74d \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc778\ub370, \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \ubca0\ub4e4\ub808\ud5f4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\ubcf4\ub85c \ub450 \uc2dc\uac04 \uac00\ub7c9 \uac78\ub9ac\ub294 \uc720\ub2e4\uc0ac\ub9c9 \ubd80\uadfc\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc720\ub2e4\uc655 \uc6b0\uc9c0\uc57c\uc758 \uac00\ucd95\ub5bc\ub97c \uce58\ub358 \ubaa9\ucd95\uc5c5\uc790(boger, 7:14)\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\ub294\ub370(2\uc5ed\ub300 26:10) \uc655\uc758 \ubaa9\uc7a5\uc744 \uac10\ub3c5\ud558\ub294 \uad00\ub9ac\uc600\ub294\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb34\ud654\uacfc\ub098\ubb34\uc758 \uc77c\uc885\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ucd95\uc0ac\ub8cc\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\ub358 \uc2dc\ud06c\ub9c8\ub098\ubb34\ub97c \uc7ac\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4(7:14). \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uc758 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uacfc \uc2e0\ubd84\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \u2018\ub178\ucf00\ub4dc\u2019(Noged, \uc544\ubaa8 1:1)\ub780 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74, \ubaa8\uc555\uc758 \uc655\uba54\uc0e4(Me\ub188)\ub3c4 \ub178\ucf00\ub4dc\ub77c \ubd88\ub838\uace0(2\uc5f4\uc655 3:4), \uc6b0\uac00\ub9bf(Ugarit) \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub300\uc0ac\uc81c\ub97c \u2018\ub178\ucf00\ub4dc\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub294\ub370 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \u2018\uace0\uc6a9\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubaa9\ub3d9\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc655\uc758 \ubaa9\uc7a5\uc744 \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\ub358 \u2018\ubaa9\uc7a5\uc8fc\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud574\uc57c \uc633\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4[\uc11c\uc778\uc11d, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \ubd84\ub178, \ubd84\ub3c4\ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac, 1975, pp.58-60 \ucc38\uc870]. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uac00 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc18c\uba85\uc740, ‘\uad70\ub300\uc2dd \uc18c\uba85\uccb4\ud5d8’\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc885\ud558\ub294 \uad70\uc778\uacfc\ub3c4 \uac19\uc73c\uba70, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc\uc758 \ub300\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \ub4e4\uc740 ‘\ube44\ubc00'(sod, \uc544\ubaa8 3:7)\uc744 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubc31\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc810\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ub098\ub204\uba70 \uc608\uc5b8\uc9c1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud55c \uc608\ub808\ubbf8\uc57c\uc640\ub3c4 \ud761\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4(\uc608\ub808 20:7-9)[\uc11c\uc778\uc11d, <\uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\uba85\uccb4\ud5d8>, \uc2e0\ud559\uc804\ub9dd 26(1974), p.175 \uc774\ud558 \ucc38\uc870].<\/p>\n
\uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uce35\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub418\ub2c8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\ub3c4 \uae4a\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70(\uc544\ubaa8 1:3-2:3), \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \ub17c\uc804\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc9c8\uc11c \uc788\uac8c \uc804\uac1c\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70(9:1-4, 4:6-12)\uc9c0\ud61c\ubb38\ud559(\u667a\u6167\u6587\u5b78)\uc758 \uc815\uad50\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\ubc95(3:3-8, 5:19, 6:12)[H.W. Wolff, Amos, geistige Heimat, Neukirchen 1964, \ucc38\uc870]\uacfc \uc7a5\uc5c4\ud55c \uc804\ub840\ubb38\uc744 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0(1:3-2:16, 4:6-13, 5:4-6. 14-15) \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc720\ud76c\uc640 \uc544\uc774\ub7ec\ub2c8\ub3c4 \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(3:12, 5:5, 6:13, 8:1).<\/p>\n
3. \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0 : \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uac00 \uccab \uc2e0\ud0c1(1:3-2:16)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub9c8\uc2a4\ucee4\uc2a4 \u00b7 \uac00\uc790 \u00b7 \ubd88\ub9ac\uc14b \u00b7 \ud2f0\ub85c \u00b7 \uc5d0\ub3d4 \u00b7 \uc554\ubaac \u00b7 \ubaa8\uc554 \u00b7 \uc720\ub2e4 \u00b7 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ubd88\uc758\ub97c \uace0\ubc1c\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uac00 \ub9de\uc11c \ud22c\uc7c1\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uac00\ub09c\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\uc678\ub41c \uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc555\uc81c\uc640 \ubd88\uc758\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uc758 \uace0\ubc1c\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc790\uc2e0, \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc778\ub958 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uace0\ubc1c\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\ub294 \ubca0\ub378\uc758 \uc0ac\uc81c \uc544\ub9c8\uc9c0\uc57c \ub4f1\uc774 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc548\ubcf4\ub97c \uc704\ud611\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ubc18\uc790\ub85c \ubab0\uc544\ubd99\uc5ec\ub3c4, \uc815\uc758\uc758 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uac16\uac00\uc9c0 \uc7ac\uc559\uc744 \uc608\uc99d\ud558\uba70 \ud68c\uac1c\ub97c \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\uc758 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098 \uc815\uc758\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud22c\uc7c1\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc18c\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(1:1-2, 2:12-13, 7:10-17). \uadf8\ub294 \uc77c\uc2dd \u00b7 \uc9c0\uc9c4 \u00b7 \uba54\ub69c\uae30\ub5bc \ub4f1\uc744 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uac00 \ub9cc\ucc9c\ud558\uc5d0 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a0 \u2018\uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \ub0a0\u2019(5:18-20)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9d5\ud45c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\ub294 \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c \uc6b0\uc0c1\uc22d\ubc30\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uba70 \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \uc0dd\uc131\uacfc \uc18c\uba78\uc740 \uc6b0\uc0c1 \ubc14\uc54c\uc758 \uad00\uc7a5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uad00\uc7a5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc5f0 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc138\ub825\uacfc\ub3c4 \ud63c\ub3d9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \uc9c0\uc9c4\uacfc \uac00\ubb44\uacfc \uc218\ud655\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc2e0\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4(4:4-12). \uadf8 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc744 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc758 \uc885\uc0b4\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ubc29\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uac00\ub098\uc548\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5b4 \uc790\uc720\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \uc0bc\uac8c \ud558\uc168\uace0(2:9 \uc774\ud558, 3:2), \uc9c0\uae08\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc9c4(1:1)\uacfc \ucc9c\uc7ac\uc9c0\ubcc0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc18d\uc5d0 \ucc38\ub41c \ud574\ubc29\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub2c8, \ub2f9\uc2e0 \ubc31\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c “\uc0ac\uc790\ucc98\ub7fc \uc2dc\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c \uc73c\ub974\ub801\uac70\ub9ac\uace0”(1:2), \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub97c \u2018\ud0c4\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\u2019(2:11, 7:15), \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \ubd09\ud5cc\ub41c \uc804\uc0ac(\u6230\u58eb) \u2018\ub098\uc9c0\ub974\u2019 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd80\ub974\uace0 \uacc4\uc2e0\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubd88\uc758\uc640 \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \uc77c\uc0bc\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ub07c\uc5ec \uc788\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \ud68c\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ub97c \uc138\uc6cc \ub9cc\ubc31\uc131\uc758 \ub4f1\ubd88\uc774 \ub418\ub3c4\ub85d(\uc774\uc0ac 49:6) \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\ub098 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \ubd88\uc758\uc640 \ud3ed\ub825, \uc0ac\uae30\uc640 \ucc29\ucde8 \ub4f1 \uc628\uac16 \ub9cc\ud589\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ub978\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc5c4\ud55c \uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \uc608\uace0\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8 \uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \u2018\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc\uc758 \ub300\uc88c\u2019(\uc544\ubaa8 4:12)\ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubc31\uc131\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc\uc758 \ub9cc\ub0a8\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\ud3ec\uc640 \uc804\uc728\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uc554\ud751 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1b5\uace1\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub0a0\uc740 \ubd88\uc758\ub97c \ubc94\ud55c \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc870\ub9ac \uc5c6\uc560\ub294 \uc0b4\uc721\uc758 \ub0a0(6:8-11)\uc774\ub2c8 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubc31\uc131\uc774\ub4e0 \uc774\uad50 \ubc31\uc131\uc774\ub4e0 \ubd88\uc758\ud55c \uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \uba74\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(2:13-16, 9:2-4). \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubc31\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc \uc560\uc815\uacfc \uc790\ube44\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ud3b8\ud30c\uc801\uc778 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ubcf4\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub610\ud55c \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\ub294 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud55c \uc608\ubc30\uc640 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce5c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc704\uc120\uc744 \uace0\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub354 \uc2ec\ud55c \ub178\uc131(\u6012\u8072)\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ubc1c\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uc758\ub97c \uc9d3\ubc1f\ub294 \ud589\uc704\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc774 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ubc29\ub41c \ub4a4 \uc2dc\ub098\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc \ub9fa\uc740 \ub9f9\uc57d(\u76df\u7d04)\uc744 \uc78a\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd88\uc758\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70(3:1), \ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc740 \uadf8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \ub3c4\ub355, \uac00\ub09c\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\uc678\ub41c \uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc30\ub824\uc640 \uc778\uad8c\uc758 \uc874\uc911\uacfc \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uc678\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\ub294 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0(\u552f\u4e00\u795e) \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uc21c\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uace0\ucc28\uc801\uc778 \uc218\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc774\uc6c3\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud3ed\ub825\uacfc \ube44\ud589\uc744 \ud55c \ubd84\uc774\uc2e0 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uac70\uc2a4\ub974\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uc758 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc11c \uacc4\uc2dc\uba70 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud574\ubc29\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc2dc\ub294 \ubd84\uc774\ub2e4[A.S. Kapelrud, Central Ideas in Amos, Oslo 1956 \/ J.F. Craghan, Amos dans la nouvelle recherche, BTB, II, 1972, pp.243~262 \ucc38\uc870].<\/p>\n
4. \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc601\ud5a5 : \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2460 \uc2e0\ud0c1(\u795e\u8a17) : \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uc11c\uc758 \uc2e0\ud0c1\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc8fc \uc9e7\uace0 \ud3ed\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \uc5b4\ud22c\ub2e4(1:2, 3:2, 5:16 \uc774\ud558, 7:9 \ub4f1). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc591\uc2dd \uc548\uc5d0 \uc81c\ubc95 \uae34 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c \uc2e0\ud0c1\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\ub2c8 \u201c\u2026\uc758 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0\uc640 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8c4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \u2026\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub3c4\uc785\uc5b4(\u5c0e\u5165\u8a9e)\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc2e0\ud0c1\uc774\ub2e4(1:1, 4:6-12 \ucc38\uc870). \u2461 \uc790\uc11c\uc804[J.D. Watts, Vision and Prophecy in Amos, Leyde 1958] : \ub2e4\uc12f \ud3b8\uc758 \ud604\uc2dc(\u986f\u793a)\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \ud604\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798\ub294 \uc55e\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud588\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c \ucd94\uce21\ub418\ub2c8, \ub2e4\uc12f \ubc88\uc9f8 \ud604\uc2dc\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uac00 \ubca0\ub378\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ubc29\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \u2462 \uc804\uae30 : 7:10-17\uc758 \ud45c\uc81c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uac00 3\uc778\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub2c8 \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc804\ud574\uc838\uc624\ub294 \uc124\ud654\ub97c \uc4f4 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud6c4\ub300\uc758 \ud55c \ud3b8\uc790\uac00 \uc704\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uae00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c \uad8c\uc758 \ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ee\uc740 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \ud3b8\uc790\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ucd94\uc815\ud574 \ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74, \ud3b8\uc790\ub294 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc27d\uac8c \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e0\ud0c1\uc744 \ud2b9\uc218 \ud45c\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0 \ud55c\ub370 \ubaa8\uc544 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2e0\ud0c1\ub4e4\uc740 “\uc774 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ub77c”(3:1, 4:1, 5:1, 8:4)\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\uc81c\ud558\uc5d0, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc2e0\ud0c1\ub4e4\uc740 “\uc800\uc8fc \uc788\uc5b4\ub77c”(5:7 \u00b7 18, 6:1)\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\uc81c\ud558\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc9d1\ud574 \ub193\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 7-9\uc7a5\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub2e4\uc18c \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc774 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub41c \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \ud3b8\uc790\ub294 \uc655\uacfc \uc0ac\uc81c\uc758 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc774 \uce7c\ub9de\uc544 \uc8fd\uac8c \ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30(7:10-17)\ub97c \uc14b\uc9f8 \ud604\uc2dc \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub2e4 \ub123\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uadf8 \uc55e \uad6c\uc808 \uc5ec\uae30\uc800\uae30\uc5d0 \uce7c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc778 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4(17:1 \u00b7 9 \u00b7 17). \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\uc12f\uc9f8 \ud604\uc2dc(9:1-4)\uac00 \uc2e0\ud0c1 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc0bd\uc785\ub41c \uac83\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc18c \uc774\uc0c1\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub610\ud55c \ud3b8\uc790\ub294 \uc2e0\uba85\uae30 \uc804\uc2b9\uc758 \ub2e8\ud3b8(2:4-5)\uacfc \uc704\ud611\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ucc2c\ubbf8\uac00(4:13, 5:8-9, 9:5-6) \ub4f1 \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uac00 \uc9d3\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ub2e8\ud3b8\ub3c4 \uc0bd\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc8fc\uc11d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc2c\ubbf8\uac00\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uac00 \uc9c0\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 9:13-15\ub294 \uc81c 2\uc774\uc0ac\uc57c\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc800\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc790\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uace0\ub300 \uadfc\ub3d9\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubb38\ud5cc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc704\ud611 \uc2e0\ud0c1 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ubc88\uc601\uacfc \ud589\ubcf5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc57d\uc18d\uc774 \ub4a4\ub530\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc78a\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc21c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud3b8\uc9d1\ub41c \uc791\ud488\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud3b8\uc790\ub294 9:8-15\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \uc81c\ud558\uace0\ub294 \u2018\uc704\ud611\uacfc \uc800\uc8fc\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uc11c\ub97c \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\uc74c\uc774 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uc758 \uc608\uc5b8\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uae4a\uc740 \uc778\uc0c1\uacfc \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc608\uc5b8\ub300\ub85c \ub2e4\ub9c8\uc2a4\ucee4\uc2a4(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 732\ub144)\uc640 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 722\ub144)\ub3c4 \uba78\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud638\uc138\uc544 \u00b7 \uc774\uc0ac\uc57c \u00b7 \ubbf8\uac00 \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub3c4 \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uc758 \uc608\uc5b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc988\uac00\ub9ac\uc57c\ub294 \uba3c \ud6c4\uc77c \uc544\ubaa8 1:1\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \uadf8 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c4\uc744 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ud1a0\ube44\ud2b8\uae30(2:6)\ub294 \uc544\ubaa8 8:10\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \uac04\uc811\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uc11c\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9 \ub610\ub294 \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc608\ub85c \ubb35\uc2dc 10:7\uacfc 11:18\uc740 \uc544\ubaa8 5:25-27\uc744, \uc0ac\ub3c4 15:16-17\uc740 \uc544\ubaa8 9:11-12\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9 \ub610\ub294 \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uc11d\uc774\ub098 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ud604\ub300\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uc758\ub098 \uad6d\uc81c\uc815\uc758\uac00 \uc808\uc2e4\ud788 \uc694\uccad\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\ub3c4 \ud06c\uac8c \uc0c1\uc2b9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\ub098 \uac15\uc9c1\ud55c \uc5b4\ud22c, \uac00\ub09c\uacfc \uc18c\uc678\uc640 \uc5b5\uc555\uc5d0 \uc9d3\ub20c\ub9b0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc904\uae30\ucc2c \ubcc0\ud638, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uace0\ucc28\uc6d0\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0 \uc0ac\uc0c1 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub9c9\uc758 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790 \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud798\ucc2c \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \ubd80\ub974\uc9d6\ub294 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc591\uc2ec\uacfc \uc815\uc758\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\uc758 \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b8\ub824 \ud37c\uc9c0\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4(\uc544\ubaa8 1:2, 3:8). (\u5f90\u4ec1\u932b)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] J. Touzard, Le Livre d’Amos, Paris 1909 \/ P.G. Rinaldi, Amos, Turin 1953 \/ A. Neher, Contribution a l’etude du prophetisme, Paris 1950 \/ T.H. Sutcliffe, The Book of Amos, London 1959 \/ H.W. Wolff, Amos, geistige Heimat, Neukirchen 1964 \/ L. Monloubou, Prophete-Amos, SDB, VIII, col. 706-724, Paris 1969 \/ C. Hauret, Amos et Osee, Paris 1970 \/ E. Hammershaimb, The Book of Amos, London 1970 \/ \u5f90\u4ec1\u932b, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \ubd84\ub178, \ubd84\ub3c4\ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac, 1975 \/ \uf90a\u6b63\u4fca, \u6b63\u7fa9\uc758 \u9810\u8a00\u8005, \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\u8a3b\u91cb, \ud55c\uad6d\uc2e0\ud559\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c, 1976. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. \uc2dc\ub300 : \uc544\ubaa8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc5ec\ub85c\ubcf4\uc554 2\uc138(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 787\u223c744)\ub54c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc655\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub85c \ud65c\uc57d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ub2e4\uc717\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \ub0a8\ubd81\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub2e8\ub418\uc5b4 \ubd81\ucabd \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \uc5ec\ub85c\ubcf4\uc554 2\uc138\uac00, \ub0a8\ucabd \uc720\ub2e4\ub294 \uc6b0\uc9c0\uc57c(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804781\u223c740)\uac00 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uad70\uc0ac \u00b7 \uc678\uad50 \u00b7 \ubb38\ud654\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc131\uae30\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8 \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uac15\uad6d\uc774\ub358 \uc774\uc9d1\ud2b8\uc640 \uc544\uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uce68\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30