{"id":76095,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/8150"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_8150","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=76095","title":{"rendered":"\uc815\uad50\ud68c [\ud55c] \u6b63\u654e\u6703 [\ub77c] Ecclesia orthodoxa [\uc601] orthodox Churches"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ub3d9\ubc29\uad50\ud68c, \uc815\uad50\ud68c, \ud558\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc2a4 \uc815\uad50\ud68c \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uad50\ud68c\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd1d\uce6d. \uace0\ub300 \ub9d0\uae30 \ub3d9\ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uaca8\ub09c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uace0\ub300 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c, \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544, \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ub4f1 4\uac1c\uc758 \ucd1d\uc8fc\uad50 \uad00\uad6c(Patriarchatus)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac08\ub77c\uc838 \ub098\uc628 \uad50\ud68c\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uad50\ud68c\uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\ub85c \uad50\ub958\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc815\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub41c \uc21c\uc11c\ubcc4\ub85c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544, \ubd88\uac00\ub9ac\uc544 (917\ub144), \uc138\ub974\ube44\uc544(1346\ub144), \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544(1589\ub144), \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4(1830\ub144), \ub8e8\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc544(1925\ub144), \uc54c\ubc14\ub2c8\uc544(1937\ub144)\uc758 \uc21c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc640 \uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc5d0 \ud37c\uc838\uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \ub2e8\uc131\ub860(\u55ae\u6027\u8ad6)\uc744 \uc2e0\ubd09\ud558\ub294 \ucf65\ud2b8\uad50\ud68c, \uc544\ube44\uc2dc\ub2c8\uc544\uad50\ud68c, \uc544\ub974\uba54\ub2c8\uc544\uad50\ud68c, \uc57c\uacf1\ud30c\uad50\ud68c, \ub0a8\uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \ub9d0\ub77c\ubc14\ub974\uad50\ud68c, \ud55c\ub54c \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad11\ubc94\ud558\uac8c \ud3b4\uc84c\ub358 \ub124\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud30c[\u666f\u654e]\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub3d9\ubc29 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc774\ub2e8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\ub294 \ud1b5\ud2c0\uc5b4 \uc57d 3\uc5b5\uba85 \uc815\ub3c4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc815\uad50\ud68c\ub294 5\u223c6\uc138\uae30 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc704\uaca9(\u4f4d\u683c)\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \ub3d9\uc11c\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ubd84\uc5f4\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1054\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uad50\ud669\uacfc \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\uc758 \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c \ud30c\ubb38\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub3d9\uc11c\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc11c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ucc38\ub418\uace0 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \ub4a4 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc758 \ud3ed\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uae4a\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ubc29 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc911\ud575\uc740 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub458 \ub2e4 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \ub098\uc628 \uad50\ud68c\ub2e4. \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c \ud568\ub77d \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \ub300\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc2dc\ucf1c \ucd1d\uc8fc\uad50\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4(1589\ub144). 1917\ub144 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub3d9\ubc29\uc815\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uacfc \uc804\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc704\uce58\ub97c \uc810\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1961\ub144 \ub3d9\ubc29 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4\uad50\ud68c\ud611\ud76c\ud68c(W.C.C.)\uc5d0 \uc815\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub3d9\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uc2e0\ud559\uacfc \uc804\ub840\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ube44\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc0c9\ucc44\uac00 \ub18d\ud6c4\ud558\uba70 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uac01 \uad6d\ubbfc\ubb38\ud654\uc640 \ubc00\uc811\ud558\uac8c \uad00\ub828\uc744 \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\ub840\uc640 \uc131\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ucc0d\ubd80\ud130 \uac01\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6d\ubbfc\ubb38\ud559\uc774 \ubc1c\ud765\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ubc29 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uc9c0\uc6d0\uc790\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \uc131\uc9c1\uc740 \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc804\uc2b9\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc8fc\uad50 \u00b7 \uc0ac\uc81c \u00b7 \ubd80\uc81c \ub4f1\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uc131\uc9c1\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uace0\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ubc29 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc131\ucc2c\uc758 \uc804\ub840\ub294 \uc7a5\uc5c4\ud558\uace0 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774 \ud2b9\uc0c9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub85c \uc131 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\ud1a0\ubaa8(Chrisostomus)\uc758 \uc804\ub840\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc 1\ub144 \uc911 10\ubc88\uc740 \uc131 \ubc14\uc2e4\ub9ac\uc624 \uc804\ub840\ub97c, \ud55c\ubc88\uc740 \uc131 \uc57c\uacf1\uc804\ub840\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc740 \uc0bc\uc704\uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \uc608\ubc30\uc774\uace0, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc131\ubaa8\uc640 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc131\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uacbd\uc774 \ucca8\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2460 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc815\uad50\ud68c(Greek orthodox church) : \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc774 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\ub3c4 \ubc14\uc6b8\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc18d\uad6d\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uace0\ub9b0\ud1a0\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc11c\ub85c \uace0\ub9bd\ub41c \ucc44\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4 \ub300\uc81c \ub54c \uc911\ubd80 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc9c0\ubc29\uc774 \ub9c8\ucf00\ub3c4\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0 \ud1b5\ud569\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc9c0\ubc29\uad6c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\uc758 \uc7ac\uce58\uad8c \uc544\ub798\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c \ubd84\uc5f4(486\u223c516\ub144) \ub54c \ub85c\ub9c8\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc131\ud654\uc0c1\ub17c\uc7c1(\u8056\u7575\u50cf\uf941\u722d, 725\u223c842\ub144)\ub54c\uc5d0 \uc131\ud654\uc0c1\uacf5\uacbd\uc744 \uc639\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uacac\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1054\ub144\uc744 \uae30\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1453\ub144 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \ub3d9\ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uba78\ub9dd\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\ub3c4 \ud130\ud0a4\uc778\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubc1c\uce78\uc81c\uad6d\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc804\uc7c1(1821\u223c1827\ub144)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c \ucd1d\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\ub9ac, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\uace0(1833\ub144), \ucd1d\uc8fc\uad50\ub3c4 \uacb0\uad6d \uc2b9\uc778\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4(1850\ub144). 1852\ub144 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uad6d\ud68c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uad6c\uad50\ub85c \uc815\ud588\uace0, \uc544\ud14c\ub124 \ub300\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc758(Holy Synod)\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2461 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uad50\ud68c(Russian orthodox church) : 9\uc138\uae30\uacbd \ud0a4\uc5d0\ud504 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\uacfc \uc811\ucd09\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc774 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\uc8fc \uc62c\uac00(Olga)\uc758 \uc785\uad50(957\ub144), \uadf8\uc758 \uc190\uc790 \ube14\ub77c\ub514\ubbf8\ub974 1\uc138\uc640 \ud669\uc81c \ubc14\uc2e4\ub9ac\uc624 1\uc138\uc758 \ub538 \uc548\ub098\uc640\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub3c4\uac00 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 13\uc138\uae30 \ud0c0\ud0c0\ub974\uc778\uc774 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uce68\uc785\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3d9\ubd81\ubd80\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\ub3c4 \ud0a4\uc5d0\ud504\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub85c \ub118\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4(1328). 1589\ub144 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50 \uc6a5(Job)\uc774 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c \ucd1d\uc8fc\uad50\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd1d\uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uce6d\ud638\ub97c \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\uc740 \ub4a4\ubd80\ud130 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14\ub294 \uc18c\uc704 \uc81c3\uc758 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud130\ud0a4\uc778\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30 \uc544\ub798 \uc788\ub358 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c\uc744 \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc544\ub798 \ub450\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc778\ubb3c\uc740 \ud45c\ud2b8\ub974\ub300\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0(1700\ub144), 12\uc778\uc758 \uc704\uc6d0\uc744 \ub450\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc758(Holy Synod)\ub97c \uad00\uc7a5\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\ud601\uba85\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc874\uc18d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud601\uba85 \ud6c4 2\ucc28 \ub300\uc804 \uc2dc\uc791(1941\ub144)\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\ud2b8 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4 \uc720\ubb3c\ub860\uacfc \ubc18\uc885\uad50\uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ucc28\ub974 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud55c \uc810\uc744 \uc2e0\ub784\ud558\uac8c \uacf5\uaca9, \ud0c4\uc555\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ubab0\uc218\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub294 \ud22c\uc625, \ucc98\ud615\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1929\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc778 \ubc18\uc885\uad50\ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \uac10\ud589\ud588\uace0, \uc774\ub294 1941\ub144 \ub300\ub3c5\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1 \uac1c\uc2dc \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \ubc18\uc885\uad50\uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uc644\ud654\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ubc18\uc885\uad50\uc120\uc804\uc774 \uc911\uc9c0\ub418\uace0 1943\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uac1c\ucd5c\uac00 \ud5c8\ub77d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub4a4\ud401\uc774 \uc8fd\uc740 \ub4a4(1924\ub144) \uacf5\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub358 \ucd1d\uc8fc\uad50\uc88c\uc5d0 \uc138\ub9ac\ud0a4\uac00 \uc120\uc784\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \ud798\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc2e0\ud559\uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\uc640 \ub300\ud559\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4 \ub3d9\uc11c\ub0c9\uc804\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ub300\uc885\uad50\uc815\ucc45\ub3c4 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e0\uc790\uc758 \uacf5\uc9c1\ucde8\uc784 \uae08\uc9c0\uc870\uce58 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc790\uc720\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ud574\uc678\uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ud604\uc800\ud55c \uc5c5\uc801\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\uace0, 1961\ub144 \ub274\ub378\ub9ac\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \uad50\ud68c\ud68c\uc758\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc138\uacc4\uad50\ud68c\ud611\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2462 \ub8e8\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc544 \uc815\uad50\ud68c(Rumanian orthodox church) : 1856\ub144 \uacf5\uad6d(\u516c\u570b)\uc774 \ub41c \ub8e8\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc544\ub294 25\ub144 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc655\uad6d\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc655\uc790 \ucf54\uc0ac(Couza)\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\ud68c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc870\ub97c \uad6c\ud588\uace0, \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub97c \ubc95\ub960\ub3c4 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1885\ub144 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c \ucd1d\uc8fc\uad50 \uc694\uc544\ud0b4 4\uc138\ub294 \uc815\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub8e8\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc544 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1\ucc28 \ub300\uc804 \ud6c4 \uc601\ud1a0\uc640 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc99d\ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub3c4 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 1925\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd1d\uc8fc\uad50\uc88c\uac00 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2463 \ubd88\uac00\ub9ac\uc544 \uc815\uad50\ud68c(Bulgarian orthodox church) : 1204\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1393\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd88\uac00\ub9ac\uc544 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uc8fc\uad50\uc88c\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud130\ud0a4\uc778\uc758 \uce68\ub7b5 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud22c\ub974\ud06c\uc81c\uad6d\uc774 \uba78\ub9dd\ud560 \ub54c(1393\u223c1856\ub144)\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc544\ub798 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uad50 \ud790\ub77c\ub9ac\uc628(Hilarion)\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc (1860\ub144), \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc774\ub2e8\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc5ec \ubc18\ub300\ud588\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc548\ud2f0\ubaa8\uc2a4(Anthimos) 6\uc138\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ub9ac\uc544 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud30c\ubb38\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c\ubc14 \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \ubc30\ub824\ub85c \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \ud30c\ubb38\uc744 \ud480\uba74\uc11c \uc591\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc815\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2464 \uc138\ub974\ube44\uc544 \uc815\uad50\ud68c(Serbian orthodox church) : 1219\ub144 \uc131 \uc0ac\ubc14(Sava)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc8fc\uad50\uc88c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1346\ub144 \ucd1d\uc8fc\uad50\uc88c \uad50\ud68c\ub85c \uc2b9\uaca9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1389\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc57d 5\uc138\uae30\uac04 \ud130\ud0a4\uc778\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\ub3c4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc783\uace0 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uc7ac\uce58\uad8c \uc544\ub798 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1876\ub144 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc644\uc804 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\ub3c4 1879\ub144\uc5d0 \uc790\uce58\ub97c \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\u2465 \uc54c\ubc14\ub2c8\uc544 \uc815\uad50\ud68c(Albanian orthodox church) : 1912\ub144 \ud130\ud0a4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \ub4a4 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud3c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc54c\ubc14\ub2c8\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub41c \uc774 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc740, 1908\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc0ac\uc81c \ub180\ub9ac(Noli)\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1920\ub144 \uadf8\ub294 \uace0\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \uc218\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud68c\uad50\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub4b7\ub0a0 \uad6d\uc655\uc774 \ub41c \uc870\uad6c(Zogu)\uc758 \uce68\uc785\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ub180\ub9ac\ub294 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. 1937\ub144\uc5d0\uc57c \uc54c\ubc14\ub2c8\uc544 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\uc2dd\uad50\ud68c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uccb4\ucf54\uc2ac\ub85c\ubc14\ud0a4\uc544 \uc815\uad50\ud68c(1951\ub144), \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc \uc815\uad50\ud68c(1925\ub144) \ub4f1\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud540\ub780\ub4dc \u00b7 \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc544 \u00b7 \ub77c\ud2b8\ube44\uc544 \u00b7 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \u00b7 \ub9c8\ucf00\ub3c4\ub2c8\uc544 \u00b7 \uc6b0\ud06c\ub77c\uc774\ub098 \ub4f1\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub3d9\ubc29\uc815\uad50\ud68c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uacfc \uc815\uad50\ud68c \uc0ac\uc774\ub294 15\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ub2e8\uc808\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 20\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ud654\ud574\ubd84\uc704\uae30 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ud68c\uac00 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 500\uc5ec\ub144\ub9cc\uc774 1964\ub144 \uad50\ud669 \ubc14\uc624\ub85c 6\uc138\uc640 \ucd1d\ub300\uc8fc\uad50 \uc544\ud14c\ub098\uace0\ub77c\uc2a4 1\uc138\uac00 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uc62c\ub9ac\ube0c\uc0b0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc591\uce21\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud654\ud574\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc804\uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\uce21\uc758 \uc5c5\uc800\ubc84\uac00 \ucc38\uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc870\uc5b8\uc744 \ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc73c\uba70, 1964\ub144 \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\ud68c\uc758(Pan-Orthodox Conference)\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc778 14\uac1c \uc815\uad50\ud68c \ub300\ud45c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640 \uad50\ud68c\uc77c\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d \ub300\ud654\ub97c \uac16\uae30\ub85c \ud569\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3d9\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uad00\ud560\ud558\ub294 \uc131(\u7701)\uc744 1917\ub144\uc5d0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub3d9\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\uc131\uc131(Congregation for Oriental Church)\uc774\ub77c \uba85\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\ub294 1897\ub144 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc554\ube0c\ub85c\uc2dc \uc2e0\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc554\ubcf4\ub85c\uc2dc \uc2e0\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uacf5\uc0ac\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc120\uad50\ub294 1900\ub144 \ud669\uc81c \uace0\uc885\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\ub3d9\uc758 \ub545 1,000\ud3c9\uc744 \ud558\uc0ac\ubc1b\uc544 \uc131 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc774 \uc131\ub2f9\uc744 \uac74\ub9bd\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud65c\uae30\ub97c \ub760\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uace0, 2\ub300 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub85c \uc628 \uc2a4\ucf00\ucd08\ud504\uc2a4\ud0a4(Chrysanthus Sketkovsky)\uc758 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\ub97c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1906\ub144 \ub178\uc77c\uc804\uc7c1(\u9732\u65e5\u6230\u722d)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ud328\uc804\uacfc \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc6d0\uc870\uc758 \uc911\ub2e8, 1917\ub144 \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uacfc \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc120\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9 \uc911\ub2e8 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc704\ucd95\ub41c \ub370\ub2e4\uac00, 1945\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc8fc\uad00\ud558\ub358 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uce74\ub974\ud504(Polycarp) \uc2e0\ubd80\uc640 \uae40\uc758\ud658(\u91d1\u7fa9\u7165) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \ucd94\ubc29\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ub0a9\ubd81\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1950\ub144 \uc720\uc5d4\uad70\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uad70 \uad70\ubaa9\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc120\uc73c\ub85c 1956\ub144 \uc18c\uc18d\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc815\uad50\ud68c \uc0b0\ud558\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc84c\uace0, 1966\ub144 \uc131\ub2f9\ub3c4 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc2dc \ub9c8\ud3ec\uad6c \uc544\ud604\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc62e\uacbc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] Nicolas Zernov, Estern Christendom, 1961 \/ A. Schmeman, The Historical Road of Eastern Orthodoxy, 1963. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\ub3d9\ubc29\uad50\ud68c, \uc815\uad50\ud68c, \ud558\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud2b8\uc2a4 \uc815\uad50\ud68c \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uad50\ud68c\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd1d\uce6d. \uace0\ub300 \ub9d0\uae30 \ub3d9\ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uaca8\ub09c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubbfc\uc871\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc815\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uace0\ub300 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c, \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544, \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ub4f1 4\uac1c\uc758 \ucd1d\uc8fc\uad50 \uad00\uad6c(Patriarchatus)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac08\ub77c\uc838 \ub098\uc628 \uad50\ud68c\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uad50\ud68c\uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\ub85c … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76095","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76095","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76095"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76095\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76095"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=76095"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=76095"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}