1. \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc131\uaca9 : \uc870\uc0c1 \uc81c\uc0ac\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc778\ub958 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc131\uc0ac\uc778 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc720\uad50\ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc591\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc65c\uace1\ub428\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc804\ud558\uba70 \ub610 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc720\uad50\ubb38\ud654\uc640\uc758 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8f0 \uac83\uc774\ub0d0 \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc790\uc778 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc628 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc758 \uc21c\uc218\uc131\uacfc \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac01 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \uace0\uc720 \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \uc874\uc911\ud558\uace0 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub97c \uadf8 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc548\uc5d0 \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc911\uc801\uc778 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc120\uad50\uc758 \uc591\uba74\uc131\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300\ub098 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5b4\ub290 \uc77c\uba74\uc774 \uac15\uc870\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub098 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubd88\uac00\ubd84\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubcf8\uc5f0\uc758 \uc0ac\uba85\uc744 \uc6d0\ub9cc\ud788 \uc218\ud589\ud574 \ub098\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uc804\ub798\ub418\ub358 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc0dd\ud65c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc720\uad50\uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uac00 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud6a8(\u5b5d)\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4\uc9c8 \ub9cc\ud07c \ud6a8\ub97c \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc720\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ubaa8 \uc0dd\uc2dc\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud6a8\ub3c4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \uacf5\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9cc\uc138\uc758 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc874\uacbd\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uacfc \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub4dc\ub838\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc911\uad6d \uc120\uad50\uc5d0 \uc784\ud55c \uc11c\uc591 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc774\uc9c8\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uad50\uc2dd \uc870\uc0c1\uc81c\uc0ac\uc640 \uacf5\uc790 \uacf5\uacbd\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \ub610 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \ubcd1\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub290\ub0d0\ub294 \ub09c\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubd09\ucc29\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 1\uc138\uae30\uac04\uc774\ub098 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc8c\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc758\ub840\ub4e4\uc744 \ubbf8\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ud589\uc704\ub77c\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uae08\uc9c0 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uba70 \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ud55c\uad6d, \uc911\uad6d, \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub4f1 \uc720\uad50\ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc758 \uadf9\ub3d9\uc9c0\ubc29 \uc120\uad50\ub294 \ud070 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc774 \uc774\ub7f0 \uae08\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \ub370\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc694\uc778\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc120\uad50\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc131\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uc57d 200\ub144\uac04 \uc774 \uae08\ub839\uc740 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud788 \uc900\uc218\ub418\uc5b4 \uc624\ub2e4\uac00 20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ubcc0\ucc9c\uacfc \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc815\ucc45\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc644\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc870\uc0c1\uc81c\uc0ac\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uadf9\ub3d9\uc9c0\ubc29 \uc120\uad50\uc640 \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uace0 \ud574\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uc911\ub300\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \uc720\uad50 \uc870\uc0c1\uc81c\uc0ac\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc758\ubbf8 : \uc778(\u4ec1)\uc744 \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc720\uad50\ub294 \ud6a8\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc778\uc744 \uc2e4\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \ud6a8\ub97c \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub355\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774 \ud6a8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub428\uc744 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\uba70 \ud6a8\ub3c4\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc2dd\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc720\uad50\uc758 \ud6a8\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc \uc9c0\uadf9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \uc740\ud61c\ub97c \uc870\uac74 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc8fc\uc2e0 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc778 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc640 \uc120\uc870\uaed8 \uac10\uc0ac\uc758 \ubcf4\ub2f5\uc744 \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcf4\ubcf8(\u5831\u672c)\uacfc \ubcf4\uc740(\u5831\u6069)\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uc720\ud55c \uc774 \ud6a8\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 3\uac00\uc9c0 \ud6a8\ub3c4(\u5b5d\u9053)\uc758 \uc591\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uc989 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\uc740 \ubab8\uc744 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ud6c4\uc190\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \ubd80\ubaa8\ub97c \uc9c0\uc131(\u81f3\u8aa0)\uc73c\ub85c \ubd09\uc591\ud558\uba70, \ubd80\ubaa8\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \ubc1b\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub3c4(\u9053)\ub97c \ub2e6\uc544 \ub5b3\ub5b3\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud6c4\uc138\uc5d0 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ube5b\ub0b4\uace0 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\uad11\uc744 \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud6a8\ub3c4\ub294 \ubd80\ubaa8 \uc0dd\uc2dc\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d \u201c\uc8fd\uc740 \uc774 \uc12c\uae30\uae30\ub97c \uc0b0 \uc774 \uc12c\uae30\ub4ef\uc774 \ud568\u201d[\u4e8b\u6b7b\u5982\u4e8b\u751f](\u4e2d\u5eb8 19\u7ae0)\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\uba70 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub2f5\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc740\ud61c\uc5d0 \uac10\uc0ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\uc2e0 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc640 \uc120\uc870\ub97c \uc0dd\uc2dc\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uacf5\uacbd\ud558\uc5ec \ud6a8\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc720\uad50 \uc870\uc0c1\uc81c\uc0ac\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \ubcf5\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc774\ub098 \uae30\ud0c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc790\ub140\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uae30 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc778 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc640 \uc120\uc870\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ubcf8\uacfc \ubcf4\uc740\uc758 \ud6a8\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uc0c1\uc81c\uc0ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc608\uc808\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\uc758 \uc2e0\uc0c1(\u795e\u50cf)\uc778 \uc2e0\uc8fc(\u795e\u4e3b)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uc0ac\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \ucc38\uc2e0(\u53c3\u795e), \ud5a5\uc744 \ud53c\uc6b0\uace0 \uc220\uc744 \ubd80\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ud63c(\u9b42)\uacfc \ubc31(\u9b44)\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\ub4e4\uc5ec \uc784\uc7ac(\uf9f6\u5728)\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac15\uc2e0(\u964d\u795e), \uc815\uc131\uc758 \uc7ac\ubb3c\uc744 \uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \ucd08\ud5cc(\u521d\u737b)\uacfc \uc544\ud5cc(\u4e9e\u737b) \ubc0f \uc885\ud5cc(\u7d42\u737b), \uc0ac\ubaa8\uc758 \uc815\uc744 \ud45c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc81c\ubb3c\uc758 \ud760\ud5a5\uc744 \uac04\uc808\ud788 \uccad\ud558\ub294 \ucd95(\u795d), \uc81c\ubb3c\uc744 \ud760\ud5a5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc7a0\uc2dc \ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\uace0[\u95d4\u9580] \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \uc5ec\uc720\ub97c \uc8fc\ub294 \uc720\uc2dd(\u4f91\u98df), \ucc28\ub098 \uc22d\ub289\uc744 \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \ud5cc\ub2e4(\u737b\u8336), \uc791\ubcc4 \uc778\uc0ac\ub97c \uc62c\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e0(\u8fad\u795e), \uc81c\ubb3c\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uba39\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\uc640 \uc77c\uccb4(\u4e00\u9ad4)\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uce5c\uc871 \uac04\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\uc640 \uc720\ub300\ub97c \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud558\ub294 \uc74c\ubcf5(\u98ee\u798f) \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc608\uc808\uc740 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc0dd\uc2dc\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc815\uc131\uaecf \uc12c\uae30\ub824\ub294 \ud6a8\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\uc694, \ub610\ud55c \u201c\uc120\uc870\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uc0ac \uc9c0\ub0bc \ub54c\ub294 \uc5ec\uc2e4\ud788 \uc784\uc7ac(\uf9f6\u5728)\ud574 \uacc4\uc2e0 \ub4ef\uc774\u201d(\u8ad6\u8a9e \u516b\u4f7e 12) \ud558\ub294 \uc131\uacbd(\u8aa0\u656c)\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\ud3b8 \uc720\uad50 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc2e0\uc8fc\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc774\ub780 \ud63c\uacfc \ubc31\uc758 \uac08\ub9bc\uc778\ub370 \ubc31\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \ud63c\uc774 \uc758\uc9c0\ud560 \uacf3 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub5a0\ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uc758 \ub3c4\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8 \ud63c\uc774 \uc758\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9c8\ub828\ud574 \uc900 \uc758\ube59\ucc98(\u4f9d\u6191\u8655)\uc694, \ub458\uc9f8\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc801 \uc870\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c \ub3cc\uc544\uac04 \uc774\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d \uc0ac\ubaa8\ud558\uace0 \uc12c\uae30\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1(\u50cf)\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c\ub370, \uc2e0\uc8fc\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uc989\uc740 \uc774\uc758 \uc2e0\uc0c1\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc9c4\ub3c4, \ucd08\uc0c1\ud654\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub358 \uc544\uc8fc \uc61b\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c\uc0ac \ub54c \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\uc640 \ud608\uc721\uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc190\uc790 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \ubf51\uc544 \uc2e0\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub824\ub193\uace0 \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub97c \uc2dc(\u5c38) \ub610\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3d9(\u5c38\u7ae5)\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ub3d9\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\uc758 \uc6c3\uc637\uc744 \uc785\ud614\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc774\ub294 \ub3cc\uc544\uac04 \uc774\ub97c \uc798 \uc5f0\uc0c1\ud558\uc5ec \uadf9\uc9c4\ud55c \uc815\uc131\uc744 \ub4dc\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc774\ub2e4. \ud6c4\ub300\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3d9 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc2e0\uc8fc\ub97c \uc138\uc6e0\uc73c\uba70 \ub610 \uc9c0\uc790(\u652f\u5b50)\uac00 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub0bc \ub54c\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc29(\u7d19\u699c)\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc2e0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc720\ub798\ub098 \ub610 \uc81c\uc0ac \ud6c4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \ud0dc\uc6cc \uc5c6\uc560\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2e0\uc8fc \ub610\ub294 \uc704\ud328(\u4f4d\u724c)\ub294 \uc758\ube59\ucc98\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\uc0c1\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ub354 \uac15\ud558\uba70 \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \ud604\ub300\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \uc758\ube59\ucc98\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \uc911\uad6d \uc758\ub840\ub17c\uc7c1(\u5100\u79ae\uf941\u722d)\uacfc \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc758 \uae08\ub839 : \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc18c\uc704 \uc758\ub840\ub17c\uc7c1\uc774\ub780 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc2e0(\u795e, \ub77c\ud2f4\ub9d0\uc758 Deus)\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\ub9d0 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uba70 \uc120\uc870\uc640 \uacf5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \uc720\uad50\uc2dd \uc81c\uc0ac\uc640 \uc874\uacbd\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub0d0\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc57d 100\ub144\uac04 \ubc8c\uc600\ub358 \uc7c1\ub860\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. 16\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uc5fd \uc911\uad6d \uc120\uad50\uc5d0 \uc784\ud55c \ub9c8\ud14c\uc624 \ub9ac\uce58(Matteo Ricci)\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uce35\uc744 \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uc804\uad50\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uace0 \ub192\uc740 \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc720\uad50\ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uae4a\uc740 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uac16\uace0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \ubc30\uce58\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \uc870\ud654\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc801\uc751\uc8fc\uc758(\u9069\u61c9\u4e3b\u7fa9)\ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc720\ub860\uc801(\u88dc\u5112\u8ad6\u7684) \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc120\uc870\uc640 \uacf5\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub098 \uc874\uacbd\uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ubcf8\ub798 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\ub140\ub098 \uc81c\uc790\uac00 \ubd80\ubaa8\uc640 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc5d0\uac8c \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \ud6a8\ub3c4\uc640 \uc874\uacbd\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc11d, \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc608\uc218\ud68c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ubc18\uc138\uae30 \ub2a6\uac8c \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ub2c8\ucf54\ud68c\uc640 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\ud68c\ub294 \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc758 \uc801\uc751\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc120\uad50 \ubc29\uce68\uc744 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc870\uc0c1\uc81c\uc0ac\uc640 \uacf5\uc790 \uacf5\uacbd\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ubbf8\uc2e0\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub77c\uace0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \ub370\ub294 \uc120\uad50 \ubc29\uce68\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc811\ucd09\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc8fc\ub85c \uc2dc\uace8\uc758 \uc11c\ubbfc\uce35\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2dc\uace8\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\ud589\ud558\ub358 \uc870\uc0c1\uc22d\ubc30 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub098 \uacf5\uc790 \uacf5\uacbd\uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbfc\uac04\uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \uac00\ubbf8\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubd80\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc758\ub840\ub17c\uc7c1\uc758 \ubc1c\ub2e8\uc740 1643\ub144 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ub2c8\ucf54\ud68c\uc6d0 \ubaa8\ub784\ub808\uc2a4(Morales)\uac00 \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc758 \uc120\uad50 \ubc29\uce68\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc5ec 17\uac1c\ud56d\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc5d0 \uc81c\uae30\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \uc778\ub178\uccb8\uc2dc\uc624 10\uc138\ub294 1645\ub144 \ubaa8\ub784\ub808\uc2a4\uac00 \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub4e4\uc744 \uae08\ud558\ub294 \ud6c8\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub2f9\ud669\ud55c \uc608\uc218\ud68c\ub294 \ub9c8\ub974\ud2f0\ub2c8(Martini)\ub97c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uad50\ud669 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub370\ub974 7\uc138\ub294 \uac80\ud1a0 \ub05d\uc5d0 1656\ub144 \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc758 \uc120\uad50 \ubc29\uce68\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ud6c8\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c 1659\ub144 \ud3ec\uad50\uc131\uc131\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud6c8\uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uc120\uad50\uc9c0\uc758 \ubb38\ud654 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud560 \uac83\uc774\uc694, \ud639\uc2dc\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\uc73c\uba74 \ud558\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \ube44\ub85d \ube44\ub09c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\ub2e8\ub418\ub294 \uad00\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9d0\ub85c\uc368\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uc81c\uc640 \uce68\ubb35\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud558\uace0 \uc88b\uc740 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uae30\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub824\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc2dc\ub2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ud488\uc740 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ub2c8\ucf54\ud68c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc774\uc758\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba70, \uc774\uc5d0 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc740 1669\ub144 \uba3c\uc800\uc758 \ud6c8\ub839\uc774 \ub098\uc911\uc758 \uad00\uc6a9\ud6c8\ub839\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubb34\ud6a8\ud654\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub458 \ub2e4 \uac01\uac01 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uacfc \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc2e0\ucd95\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc785\uad6d\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc7ac\uc5f0\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\ub2c8 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c \uc911\uad6d \ucc45\uc784\uc790\uc774\uba70 \ubcf5\uac74\uc131(\u798f\u5efa\u7701)\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\uc778 \uba54\uadf8\ub85c(Charles Maigrot)\ub294 1693\ub144 \uc790\uae30 \uad00\ud560\uad6c\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\uc790\uc640 \uc870\uc0c1\uc5d0\uac8c \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \uae08\ud558\ub294 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\ubc31\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc5d0 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc624\ub79c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uac80\ud1a0 \ub05d\uc5d0 \uad50\ud669 \uae00\ub808\uba58\uc2a4 11\uc138\ub294 1715\ub144 3\uc6d4 19\uc77c \uce59\uc11c \ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc81c\uae30\ub41c \uc758\ub840\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae08\uc9c0\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc2e0\uc758 \uba85\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc(\u5929\u4e3b) \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \ucc9c(\u5929)\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\uc81c(\u4e0a\u5e1d) \ub4f1\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc870\uc0c1\uc22d\ubc30 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc640 \uacf5\uc7a5 \uacf5\uacbd\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uae08\ud558\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \uc704\ud328\ub3c4 \uae08\ud558\ub098 \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc2e0\uc704(\u795e\u4f4d)\ub77c\ub294 \uae00\uc790 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\ub984\ub9cc \uc368\uc11c \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uad50\ud669 \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ud1a0 14\uc138\ub294 1742\ub144 7\uc6d4 11\uc77c \uce59\uc11c \ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uae00\ub808\uba58\uc2a4 11\uc138\uc758 \uce59\uc11c\ub97c \uc7ac\ucc9c\uba85\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uce59\uc11c \uc900\uc218\ub97c \uc11c\uc57d\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub294 \uc5c4\ud55c \ubc8c\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ubc29\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uacbd\uace0\ud558\uba70 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \ub17c\ub780\uc744 \uae08\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud30c\ub780\ub9cc\uc7a5\ud588\ub358 1\uc138\uae30\uac04\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc885\uc9c0\ubd80\ub97c \ucc0d\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774 \uc758\ub840\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uae30\uc900\uc740 \uadf8 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub0d0\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \ubcd1\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub290\ub0d0\ub294 \uc810\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uae08\uc9c0\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc911\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \uc2ec\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \uc774 \uc758\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbf8\uc2e0\uacfc \ud63c\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ubbf8\uc2e0\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ubd84\ub9ac\ud574 \ub0b8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc870\ucc98\uc758 \uc774\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc21c\uc218\uc131\uacfc \ud1b5\uc77c\uc131\uc758 \uc911\uc2dc, \uc720\ub7fd\ud654\ub41c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc640 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc\uc758 \ud63c\ub3d9 \ubc0f \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc7a5\ubcbd \ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc81c\uc0ac \uae08\ub839\uacfc \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5 : \uc678\uad6d \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc785\uad6d \uc804\uad50 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud559\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc559\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\ubd09\ud558\uace0 \ub610 \uc804\ud30c\ud55c \ucd08\uae30 \uc870\uc120 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uad50\ub9ac\uc640 \uc720\uad50\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \ubcf4\uc720\ub860\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7f0 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc9c0\uc2dd\uce35\uc744 \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\ubcf5, \uc785\uad50\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\ub370 \uc8fc\ud6a8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc720\uad50\uc640 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \ucda9\ub3cc, \ucc38\ud639\ud55c \ud53c\uc758 \ucc38\uc0ac\ub97c \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub2c8 \uc870\uc0c1\uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\uc8fc\ub97c \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6cc \ubc84\ub9b0 \uc18c\uc704 \ud3d0\uc81c\ubd84\uc8fc\uc0ac\uac74(\u5ee2\u796d\u711a\u4e3b\u4e8b\u4ef6)\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uad50\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc744\uc0ac\ucd94\uc870\uc801\ubc1c(\u4e59\u5df3\u79cb\u66f9\u6458\u767c)\uacfc \uc815\ubbf8\ubc18\ud68c\uc0ac\uac74(\u4e01\u672a\u6cee\u6703\u4e8b\u4ef6)\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc73c\ub098 \ud06c\uac8c \ubb38\uc81c\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1790\ub144 \uc724\uc720\uc77c(\u5c39\u6709\u4e00, \ubc14\uc624\ub85c)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c4 \ubd81\uacbd \uad6c\ubca0\uc544(Alexandre de Gouvea) \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\uc81c\uc0ac \uae08\uc9c0\uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc804\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9c4\uc0b0(\u73cd\u5c71)\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub358 \uc120\ube44 \uc724\uc9c0\ucda9(\u5c39\u6301\u5fe0, \ubc14\uc624\ub85c)\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uc678\uc885\ud615 \uad8c\uc0c1\uc5f0(\u6b0a\u5c19\u7136, \uc57c\uace0\ubcf4)\uc740 \uc870\uc0c1\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \ud3d0\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc2e0\uc8fc\ub97c \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6cc \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 1791\ub144 5\uc6d4 \uc724\uc9c0\ucda9\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 \uad8c\uc528(\u6b0a\u6c0f)\uac00 \ubcc4\uc138\ud558\uc790 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc815\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\ub840\ub97c \uce58\ub800\uc73c\ub098 \uc704\ud328\ub294 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc870\uc0c1\uc22d\ubc30\ub97c \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc9c0\ucf1c \uc624\ub358 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc720\uad50\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9c8\uce58 \u2018\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacc4\uce35\uc758 \ub208\ub3d9\uc790\ub97c \ucc0c\ub978 \uaca9\u2019\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \ucda9\uaca9\uacfc \ud30c\ubb38\uc740 \uc5c4\uccad\ub0ac\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc784\uae08 \uc815\uc870(\u6b63\u7956)\ub294 \ud3c9\uc18c \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc544\ub07c\uace0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud638\uc758\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ud655\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6d0\uce58 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc628 \uc870\uc815\uc774 \ub4e4\ub053\uace0 \uc0c1\uc18c\uac00 \ube57\ubc1c\uce58\ub4ef \ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad6d\uc2dc(\u570b\u662f)\ub97c \uc5b4\uae34 \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ub458 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\ud615\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uace0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb38\ucd08\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae08\uad50\ub839(\u7981\u654e\u4ee4)\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc804\uad6d\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc11c\ud559\uc11c(\u897f\u5b78\u66f8)\ub97c \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6cc \ubc84\ub9ac\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ud588\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc2e0\ud574\ubc15\ud574\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c 100\uc5ec \ub144\uac04\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555\uc740 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801 \uac08\ub4f1, \ub2f9\uc7c1, \uacbd\uc81c\uc801 \ud53c\ud3d0, \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uc704\uae30\uc758\uc2dd \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc778\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc774 \ud3d0\uc81c\ubd84\uc8fc\ub294 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ud53c\uc758 \ucc38\uc0ac\ub97c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \ubd88\ud6a8\uc790, \uc778\ub95c(\u4eba\u502b)\uc744 \uc800\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc9d0\uc2b9\uc758 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub85c \ub099\uc778\uc774 \ucc0d\ud788\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c \u00b7 \uad6d\uac00\uc801\uc778 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uae30\uc874 \uc724\ub9ac\uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\uc815\uacfc \ud30c\uad34\ub97c \uc790\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ubd88\uc628\uc138\ub825 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ube44\uad6d\ubbfc(\u975e\u570b\u6c11)\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc120\uad50\ub294 \ud070 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uc785\uc5c8\uace0 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654\ub97c \ub9c9\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ub2e4\ub978 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uce35\uc758 \uc785\uad50\ub97c \uadf9\ub09c\ucf00 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uc810\ucc28 \uc11c\ubbfc\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc11c\ubbfc\uce35\uc774 \uc8fc\ub958\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\uba74 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub807\ub4ef\uc774 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \ud3d0\uc81c\ubd84\uc8fc\uc758 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\uac00? \uc724\uc9c0\ucda9\uacfc \uc815\ud558\uc0c1(\u4e01\u590f\u7965)\uc740 \uacf5\uc220(\u4f9b\u8ff0)\uacfc <\uc0c1\uc7ac\uc0c1\uc11c>(\u4e0a\u5bb0\u76f8\u66f8)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uc9c4\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8, \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc740 \ud63c\uc758 \uc591\uc2dd\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc7a0\uc790\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc74c\uc2dd\ubb3c\uc744 \ub4dc\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub4ef\uc774 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc7a0\ub4e0 \uc774\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\ubb3c\uc744 \ucc28\ub824 \ubd09\ud5cc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud5c8\uc138\uc694 \uac00\uc2dd\uc774\uba70, \ub458\uc9f8 \uc2e0\uc8fc\ub294 \ubaa9\uc218\uac00 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ub098\ubb34 \uc870\uac01\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ub098\uc758 \uace8\uc721\uc774\ub098 \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc \uc544\ubb34 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ubd80\ubaa8\ub77c \ubd80\ub97c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc8fd\uc73c\uba74 \uadf8 \ud63c\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uae43\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub17c\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uad6c\ubca0\uc544 \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uc0ac\ubaa9\uc11c\ud55c\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc778\uc6a9\ud588\uc74c\uc774 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc774\uc720\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc870\uc0c1\uc22d\ubc30\uac00 \uad6d\uad50\uc640\ub3c4 \uac19\uc774 \uc900\ud589\ub418\ub358 \uc720\uad50\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uce58\ub3c4 \ubabb\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\uc694, \uc774\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uae08\ud558\ub294 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc784\uc744 \uac70\ub4ed \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc870\uc0c1\uc81c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc724\uc720\uc77c\uacfc \uad6c\ubca0\uc544 \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \ub300\ud558\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uac04\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u201c\uc720\uc77c(\u6709\u4e00)\uc774 \u2018\uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub3cc\uc544\uac04 \uc774 \uc12c\uae30\uae30\ub97c \uc0b0 \uc0ac\ub78c \uc12c\uae30\ub4ef\uc774 \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568[\u4e8b\u6b7b\u5982\u4e8b\u751f]\uc778\ub370, \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ubbff\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub294 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uace4\ub780\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\uc628\ub370 \ubb34\uc2a8 \ubc29\ub3c4\uac00 \uc5c6\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\uae4c?\u2019 \ud558\uace0 \ubb3b\uc790, \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \ub300\ub2f5\ud558\uae30\ub97c \u2018\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc131\uc2e4\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ucc28\ub824 \ub193\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud06c\uac8c \uc131\uc2e4\ud55c \ub3c4\ub9ac[\u8aa0\u5be6\u4e4b\u9053]\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub09c\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\u201d(\u226a\u90aa\u5b78\u61f2\u7fa9\u226b \u79fb\u9084\u9001\u79e9 \u6b0a\u5109\u4f9b\u8349).<\/p>\n
5. \uc2dc\ub300 \ubcc0\ucc9c\uacfc \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uc870\uce58 : \uc57d 200\uc5f0\uac04 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uaddc\uc81c \ud558\uc5d0 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc870\uc0c1\uc81c\uc0ac\uc640 \uacf5\uc790 \uc874\uacbd\uc758\uc2dd\uc774 20\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\ube59\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc774 \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc815\ucc45 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c \uc694\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\ub294, \u2460 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\uc778\uc2dd, \u2461 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ub2e8\uc8c4 \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ube44 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ubbfc\uc871 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \uc601\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc740\ucd1d\uc744 \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \uc2e0\ud559\uc0ac\uc870\uc758 \ub300\ub450, \u2462 \ub3d9\uc591\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc138\uacc4 \uc815\uce58\ubb34\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \ucee4\uc9d0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub3d9\ubc29 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc720\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc11c\uad6c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uae4a\uc740 \uc774\ud574\uc640 \ud1b5\ucc30, \u2463 \uc11c\uc591 \ubb38\ubb3c\uacfc \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uc591\uc778\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \uc2ec\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uc2e0\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc758 \uac10\uc18c, \u2464 \uad6d\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \uba85\uc2dc\ub418\uace0 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uba85\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uacbd\uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \uadf8 \ubcf8\ub798 \uae30\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud558\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc774\uc81c \uc640\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\ubd80 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc758 \ubc1c\ud45c \ub4f1\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccab \ub3c4\uc804\uc740 1932\ub144 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \ud33d\ucc3d\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e0\uc0dd \ub9cc\uc8fc\uad6d\uc740 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ub2e8\uacb0\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub824\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc790\uc22d\ubc30\ub97c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc5d0\uac8c \uc758\ubb34\ud654\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\ud669\ud55c \uad50\ud68c \ub2f9\uad6d\uc740 \uacf5\uc790\uc22d\ubc30\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc9c8\uc758\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc774 \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc801 \uc608\uc2dd\uc77c \ub530\ub984\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub2f5\ubcc0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 11\uc138\ub294 1935\ub144 \uacf5\uc790 \uc874\uacbd\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 1\ub144 \ud6c4\uc778 1936\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc2e0\uc0ac\ucc38\ubc30(\u795e\u793e\u53c3\u62dc)\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ud63c\uc778, \uc7a5\ub840, \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c \ud48d\uc2b5 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud3ed \ub113\uc740 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc801\uc751\uc8fc\uc758\uc6d0\uce59\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud655\uace0\ud55c \uc120\uad50\uc815\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ube44\uc624 12\uc138\ub294 1939\ub144 12\uc6d4 8\uc77c <\uc911\uad6d \uc608\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud6c8\ub839>\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacf5\uc790 \uc874\uacbd\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc120\uc870 \uacf5\uacbd\uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\uc2dc\uccb4\ub098 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\uc758 \uc0c1 \ub610\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uc704\ud328 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \uc219\uc784\uacfc \uae30\ud0c0 \ubbfc\uac04\uc801 \uc608\ubaa8\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud568\uc774 \uac00\ud558\uace0 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ube44\ub85d \uc804\uba74\uc801\uc778 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc740 \uc544\ub2d0\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uad00\uc6a9\uc801\uc778 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300 \ubcc0\ucc9c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud48d\uc18d\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud574\uc11c \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0\ub294 \ubbf8\uc2e0\uc801\uc774\ub358 \uc608\uc2dd\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc874\uacbd\uacfc \ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \ud45c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubbfc\uac04\uc801 \uc608\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774 \ud6c8\ub839\uc5d0 \uc900\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d \uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8\uc740 \uc0c1\ub840(\u55aa\u79ae)\uc640 \uc81c\ub840(\u796d\u79ae)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \uc815\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \ud5c8\uc6a9 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc73c\ub85c\ub294, \uc2dc\uccb4\ub098 \ubb34\ub364, \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\uc758 \uc0ac\uc9c4\uc774\ub098 \uc774\ub984\ub9cc \uc801\ud78c \uc704\ud328 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc808\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ud5a5\uc744 \ud53c\uc6b0\uba70 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc9c4\uc124\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704 \ub4f1\uc774\uba70, \uae08\uc9c0 \uc608\uc2dd\uc740 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd95\uacfc \ud569\ubb38(\u95d4\u9580)[\ud63c\ub839\uc774 \uc81c\ubb3c\uc744 \ud760\ud5a5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc7a0\uc2dc \ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\ub294 \uc608\uc2dd], \uc7a5\ub840\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uace0\ubcf5(\u7690\u5fa9)[\uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\uc758 \ud63c\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubd88\ub7ec\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uc608\uc2dd], \uc0ac\uc790(\u4f7f\u8005)\ubc25[\uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\uc758 \ud63c\uc744 \uace0\uc774 \ubaa8\uc2dc\uace0 \uc800\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \ubc25\uacfc \uc2e0\ubc1c\uc744 \uc0c1\uc5d0 \ucc28\ub824 \ub193\ub294 \uac83] \ubc0f \ubc18\ud568(\u98ef\u542b)[\uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\uc758 \uc785\uc5d0 \uc300, \uc870\uac00\ube44, \uad6c\uc2ac \ub4f1\uc744 \ub123\ub294 \uc608\uc2dd] \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc704\ud328\ub294 \uc2e0\uc704\ub77c\ub294 \uae00\uc790 \uc5c6\uc774 \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc774\ub984\ub9cc \uc368\uc11c \ubaa8\uc2dc\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud5c8\uc6a9\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc0c1\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc644\ud654\uc870\uce58\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uc870\uc0c1\uc81c\uc0ac\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc120\uad50\uc5d0 \uac78\ub9bc\ub3cc\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf9\ub3d9\uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ubcf5\uc74c\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uae4a\uc774 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub418\uace0 \uc7ac\uace0\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uacfc\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc640 \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uac70\uc6b8\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uad50\ud6c8\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (\u5d14\u57fa\u798f)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] \u516a\u68e8, \u5bb6\uf9b6\u6e90\u6d41 \/ \uf9e1\u5b9c\u671d, \u5bb6\uf9b6\u589e\u89e3 \/ \uf9c9\u9577\u6e90, \u5e38\u8b8a\u901a\u6537 \/ \u65b9\u8c6a, \u4e2d\u897f\u4ea4\u901a\u53f2 \u5377\u4e94, \u81fa\u5317 1977 \/ K.S Latourette, A History of Christian Missions in China, Taipei 1973 \/ G.H. Dunne, Generation of Giants, Notre Dame, Ind. 1962 \/ D. Fernandez Navarrete, The Travels and Controversies of Friar Domingo Navarrete 1618\u223c1686, ed. J.S. Commins, Cambridge, Eng, 1962 \/ Columba Cary-Elwes, China and the Cross, New York 1957 \/ A.H. Rowbotham, Missionary and Mandarin, Barkeley and Los Angeles 1942 \/ Collectanea Constitutionum, Decretorum, Indultorum, ac Instructionum Sanctae Sedis, pp.776\u223c810, Hing Kong 1898 \/ J. Metzler(ed.), Sacrae Congregationis de Propaganda Fide Memoria Rerum, vol.2-3 pp.786\u223c788, Freiburg 1976 \/ Acta Apostolicae Sedis, vol.28(Roma 1936), pp.406\u223c409; vol.32(1940), pp.24\u223c26 \/ \u5d14\u57fa\u798f, \u671d\u9bae\u671d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \u5929\u4e3b\u654e\uc758 \u5ee2\u796d\u6bc1\u4e3b\uc640 \u5112\u654e\u796d\u7940\uc758 \u6839\u672c\u610f\u5473, \u5d14\u596d\u7950\u795e\u7236\u83ef\u7532\u7d00\u5ff5 \u97d3\u570b\u654e\u6703\u53f2\u8ad6\u53e2, \uc11c\uc6b8 1982. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. \ubb38\uc81c\uc758 \uc131\uaca9 : \uc870\uc0c1 \uc81c\uc0ac\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc778\ub958 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc131\uc0ac\uc778 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc720\uad50\ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc758 \ub3d9\uc591\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc65c\uace1\ub428\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc804\ud558\uba70 \ub610 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc720\uad50\ubb38\ud654\uc640\uc758 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8f0 \uac83\uc774\ub0d0 \ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc790\uc778 \uc608\uc218 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc628 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30