1831\ub144 9\uc6d4 9\uc77c \ub85c\ub9c8\uad50\ud669 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 16\uc138\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc870\uc120\uc655\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc124\uc815\ub41c \uad50\uad6c. \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ub300\ubaa9\uad6c(\u4ee3\u7267\u5340)\uc774\ub098 \ud3b8\uc758\uc0c1 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\uad6c\ub85c \ubd80\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1. \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uac00 \uc124\uc815\ub418\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 : 1660\ub144 \uc911\uad6d \ub0a8\uacbd(\u5357\u4eac)\uc5d0 \uad50\uad6c\uac00 \uc124\uc815\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ub0a8\uacbd\uad50\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uc870\uc120\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 1792\ub144 \ubd81\uacbd \uad50\uad6c \uad6c\ubca0\uc544(Gouvea) \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\ud638\uc640 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc84c\uace0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc704\uc784\uc740 \uad6c\ubca0\uc544 \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc2b9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ubd81\uacbd\uad50\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\ub97c \ubc14 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ud6c4, \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc0ac \u00b7 \ucc9c\uc9c4\uc554(\u8d70\u9b5a\u5bfa \u00b7 \u5929\u771e\u83f4)\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uac15\ud559(\u8b1b\u5b78)\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2f9\uc774 \ud144\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c 1784\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ubcbd(\uf9e1\u6a97)\uc758 \uad8c\uc720\ub85c \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8(\uf9e1\u627f\u85b0)\uc774 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uadc0\uad6d\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\u2019\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e0\uc559\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \ucd9c\ud604\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc3e\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ucc3e\uace0 \uad6c\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uacc4 \uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uc720\ub840\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uad50\ud68c \ucc3d\uc124\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c \ubcf8\uc5f0\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub85c \uc2b9\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f4\uc131\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \uc601\uc785(\u8fce\u5165)\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec 1795\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc0ac\ubaa9 \ucc45\uc784\uc790(\u53f8\u7267\u8cac\u4efb\u8005)\uc778 \ubd81\uacbd\uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8(\u5468\u6587\u8b28) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \ub9de\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 1801\ub144 \uc2e0\uc720\ubc15\ud574(\u8f9b\u9149\u8feb\u5bb3)\ub85c \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc790, \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub610 \ubaa9\uc790 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc81c2\ucc28 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \uc601\uc785\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uccad\uc6d0(\u8acb\u9858)\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc0ac\ubaa9\ucc45\uc784\uc790\uc778 \ubd81\uacbd\uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc790\uc728\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ucc3d\uc124\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc758 \uc218\uc704\uad8c\uc790(\u9996\u4f4d\u6b0a\u8005)\uc778 \uad50\ud669\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811 \uccad\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ub300\ucc45\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ucc3d\uc124\ub41c \ud6c4, \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\uae30\ub41c \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud669\uacfc\uc758 \uc5f0\uacc4 \ubc1c\uc0c1(\uf99a\u7e6b\u767c\u60f3)\uc740 \ud669\uc0ac\uc601(\u9ec3\u55e3\u6c38)\uc758 \ubc31\uc11c(\u5e1b\u66f8)\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 1811\ub144 \uad8c(\u6b0a)\uae30\uc778 \ub4f1 8\uba85\uc758 \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uac74\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \ud30c\uacac\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad50\uad6c\uc124\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \uc124\uc815\uc744 \uacb0\uc2ec\ucf00 \ud55c \uac83\uc740 1825\ub144\uc5d0 \uc1c4\uad6d\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uc655\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud55c \uc815\ud558\uc0c1(\u4e01\u590f\u7965)\uacfc \uc720\uc9c4\uae38(\uf9c9\u9032\u5409) \ub4f1\uc758 \uac04\uc808\ud55c \uccad\uc6d0\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uccad\uc6d0\uc740 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \ud30c\uacac\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc601\uc18d\uc801 \uad50\uc815(\u654e\u653f)\ub300\ucc45\uc758 \uac15\uad6c\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \uc124\uc815\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd81\uacbd\uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \ud638\uc758\uac00 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud639\ub3c5\ud55c \ubc15\ud574 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \ubd81\uacbd \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \uac10\uaca9\uc744 \uc790\uc544\ub0b4\uae30\uc5d0 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ubaa9 \ucc45\uc784\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uae4a\uc740 \uc774\ud574\uc640 \ub728\uac70\uc6b4 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub85c\ub9c8\uad50\ud669\uc5d0\uac8c \uc870\uc120 \uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c1\uc18c(\u76f4\u8a34)\ud558\ub294 \uccad\uc6d0\uc744 \uc624\ud574 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc218\uae0d\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uad50\ud669\uc5d0 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9 \ud611\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uccad\uc6d0\uc740 1827\ub144 \ud3ec\uad50\uc131\uc131(\u5e03\u654e\u8056\u7701)\uc5d0 \uc811\uc218\ub418\uace0 \uad50\ud669\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c1\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uad50\ud669\uacfc \ud3ec\uad50\uc131\uc131 \uc7a5\uad00\uc778 \uce74\ud3a0\ub77c\ub9ac(Cappellari)\ucd94\uae30\uacbd\uc740 \uc131\uc2ec\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ub300\ucc45\uc744 \uc11c\ub458\ub800\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c(\u5916\u90a6\u50b3\u654e\u6703)\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120 \uc120\uad50\uc758 \uc911\ucc45\uc744 \ub9e1\uc544 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub85d \uac70\ub4ed \uad50\uc12d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub354 \ub2e4\ud589\ud55c \uc77c\uc740 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc120\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ube0c\ub93c\uae30\uc5d0\ub974 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 1829\ub144 \uba40\ub9ac \ubc29\ucf55\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc804\ub3c4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc120 \uc77c\uc774\uace0, 1830\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc801\uadf9 \ud798\uc368 \uc900 \uce74\ud3a0\ub77c\ub9ac \ucd94\uae30\uacbd\uc774 \uad50\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc784\ub418\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 16\uc138\ub85c \uc989\uc704\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \uc124\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc740 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uacb0\uc2e4\uc744 \ub9fa\uace0 \u2018\uc0ac\ub3c4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc5b4\uc628 \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc804\uc2b9\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\u2019\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uc2dc\ud589\ub418\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9 : 1831\ub144 \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uac00 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad50\uad6c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \uadf8 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \uc5c5\uc801, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc740 \uc5c4\uccad\ub098\uac8c \ucef8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ub048\uc9c8\uae34 \uc800\ub825\uc740 \ucd08\uae30 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uace0 \uc9c0\ucf30\ub358 \uc5f0\uba74\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubaa8\uc9c4 \ubc15\ud574\uc640 \uc2dc\ub828 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc790\ub77c\uc628 \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\ub294 1911\ub144\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc6b8\uad50\uad6c\ub85c \uac1c\uce6d\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc804\ub77c\ub3c4\uc640 \uacbd\uc0c1\ub3c4\uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \ub300\uad6c(\u5927\u90b1)\uad50\uad6c\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \uc804\uc5ed\uc744 \uad00\ud560\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c 80\ub144 \ubc1c\uc790\ucde8\ub294 \ub300\ub7b5 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2460 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3ec\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9 : \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \uc0ac\ubaa9\uc744 \ub9e1\uc740 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc120\uad50\ud68c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uac78\uace0 \ud3ec\uad50\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub97c \ub0c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370 \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc0c9\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \ucd08\ub300 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc778 \ube0c\ub93c\uae30\uc5d0\ub974 \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ub9cc\uc8fc \ubeec\ub9ac\ucfe0(哵咧\u6e9d)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcd1\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc785\uad6d\ud55c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ubc29(Maubant, \uf90f\u4f2f\u591a\u797f) \uc2e0\ubd80\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1836\ub144 1\uc6d4, \uc870\uc2e0\ucca0(\u8d99\u4fe1\u5586)\uacfc \uc815\ud558\uc0c1\uc758 \uc548\ub0b4\ub85c \ubcc0\ubb38(\u908a\u9580)\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ubb34\uc0ac\ud788 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc790, \uc815\ud558\uc0c1\uc758 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uba74\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \ud55c\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc131\ucc30\ubc29\uc2dd(\u7701\u5bdf\u65b9\u5f0f)\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uace0, \uace0\ud574\uc131\uc0ac\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud574\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc131\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9d1\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub610 \uac01 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \ub3cc\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\uba70 \ud3ec\uad50\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uacbd\uae30\ub3c4\uc640 \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ubd84\ud3ec\ub41c \uad50\uc6b0\ucd0c(\u654e\u53cb\u6751)\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uac00 \uac01 \uad50\uc6b0\ucd0c\uc758 \ud68c\uc7a5\uc744 \uc784\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc8fc\uc77c\uacfc \ucd95\uc77c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc804\ub840\uc801(\u5178\u79ae\u7684)\uc778 \ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \uac16\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ubc29 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \uad04\ubaa9\ud560 \uc5c5\uc801\uc740 1836\ub144 \ub9d0\uc5d0 3\uba85\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uc778 \uc18c\ub144 \ucd5c\uc591\uc5c5(\u5d14\uf97c\u696d), \ucd5c\ubc29\uc81c(\u5d14\u65b9\u6fdf), \uae40\ub300\uac74(\u91d1\u5927\u5efa)\uc744 \uc120\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \ub9c8\uce74\uc624\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0e4\uc2a4\ud0d5(Chastan, \u912d) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294, \uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc744 \ub370\ub9ac\uace0 \uac04 \uc815\ud558\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc548\ub0b4\ub85c \ubb34\uc0ac\ud788 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc5ec, \uc804\uad50\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc870\uc120\uc5b4\ub97c \uc678\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c \uad50\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ub294 \ubc29\ubc29\uace1\uace1\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\uba70 \uc131\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9d1\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1838\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 2\ub300 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5 \uc575\ubca0\ub974(Imbert, \u8303\u4e16\u4ead) \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc5ec \ub2f9\uc2dc 9\ucc9c\uc5ec \uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud55c \uc870\uc120\uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\ubaa9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc120\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\ud559\uacfc \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ub97c \uac15\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 42\uc138\uc758 \uc815\ud558\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc18d\uc131(\u901f\u6210)\uc73c\ub85c 3\ub144\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ud488(\u795e\u54c1)\uc744 \ubc1b\ub3c4\ub85d \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uae30\ud574\ubc15\ud574(\u5df1\u4ea5\u8feb\u5bb3)\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc218\ud3ec\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\uace0, \uc815\ud558\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1841\ub144 8\uc6d4 22\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\ub294 \uad50\ud669\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \u2018\ubb34\uc5fc\uc2dc\ud0dc\u2019(\u7121\u67d3\u59cb\u80ce)\uc758 \uc131\ubaa8 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \uc8fc\ubcf4(\u4e3b\u4fdd)\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544 \ubaa8\uc2dc\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3\ub300 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub41c \ud398\ub808\uc62c(Ferreol, \u9ad8) \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 1845\ub144\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ube14\ub93c(Daveluy, \u5b89\u6566\u4f0a) \uc2e0\ubd80\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubc14\ub2e4\ub85c \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uccab \uc2e0\ubd80\uc778 \uae40\ub300\uac74\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e0\ud488\uc131\uc0ac\ub97c \ubca0\ud480\uace0 \uad50\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ub3d5\uace0, \uc2e0\uc2ec(\u4fe1\u5fc3)\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud398\ub808\uc62c \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \u226a\uae14\ud574\uc77c\uae14\u226b\ub97c \ud3b8\ucc2c\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \u226a\ubcd1\uc624\uc77c\uae30\u226b(\u4e19\u5348\u65e5\u8a18)[\uae40\ub300\uac74 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c 9\uba85\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\uc790 \uc804\uae30 \ud3ec\ud568]\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0c8\uace0, \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \ud53c\ud574 \uc228\uc5b4 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uba70 \ud3ec\uad50\uc5d0 \ud798\uc4f0\ub2e4\uac00 1853\ub144 45\uc138\ub85c \ubcd1\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ucca0\uc885(\u54f2\u5b97)\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\ub294 \uad81\ud54d\ud558\uace0 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc911\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc885\uad50\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud48d\uc694\ud55c \ub54c\uc600\ub2e4. 1854\ub144\uc5d0 \uc785\uad6d\ud55c 4\ub300 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5 \ubca0\ub974\ub1cc(Berneux, \u5f35\u656c\u4e00) \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 1857\ub144\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ube14\ub93c \uc2e0\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uc131\uc131\uc2dd(\u6210\u8056\u5f0f)\uc744 \uc62c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uacc4\uc2b9\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubcf4\uc88c\uc8fc\uad50\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uace0, \ucc98\uc74c \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ud68c\uc758\ub3c4 \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c \uc2e0\uc790\uc0dd\ud65c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc9c0\uce68\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ubaa9\uc11c\ud55c(\u53f8\u7267\u66f8\u7ff0)\uc778 <\uc7a5\uc8fc\uad50 \uc724\uc2dc\uc81c\uc6b0\uc11c>(\u5f35\u4e3b\u654e\uf9d7\u793a\u8af8\u53cb\u66f8)\ub97c 1859\ub144 8\uc6d4 2\uc77c\uc790\ub85c \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub974\ub1cc \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ub610 \uba54\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub974(Maistre, \uf9e1) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \uc2dc\ucf1c \uace0\uc544\ub97c \uae30\ub974\ub294 \uc131\uc601\ud68c(\u8056嬰\u6703)\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud1a0\ub85d \ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uae30\uc544(\u68c4\u5152)\ub97c \uac70\ub450\uc5b4 \ud0a4\uc6e0\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uc2dc\uc57d\uc18c\u2019(\u65bd\u85e5\u6240)\ub97c \uc138\uc6cc, \ube48\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\ub8cc\ub85c \uce58\ub8cc\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc758\ub8cc\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \uc591\uc131\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub300\ub2e8\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0, \uc81c\ucc9c\uc5d0 \ud478\ub974\ud2f0\uc5d0(Pourthie, \u7533) \uc2e0\ubd80 \uc9c0\ud718\ub85c \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uaddc\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud478\ub974\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559 \u00b7 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc2dd\ubb3c\ud559 \u00b7 \uc9c0\uc9c8\ud559 \u00b7 \ub3d9\ubb3c\ud559 \u00b7 \uacfc\ud559 \u00b7 \uc870\uc120\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uad6c \u00b7 \ubb38\ubc95\uc11c \u00b7 \ub098\ud55c\ud55c(\uf90f\u97d3\u6f22)\uc0ac\uc804 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c 10\uc5ec\ub144\uac04 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1866\ub144 \ubcd1\uc778\ubc15\ud574(\u4e19\u5bc5\u8feb\u5bb3) \ub54c \ubca0\ub974\ub1cc \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uba3c\uc800 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc790 \ubcf4\uc88c\uc8fc\uad50\uc600\ub358 \ub2e4\ube14\ub93c \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 5\ub300 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8\ub3c4 \uace7 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ube14\ub93c \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc131\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589\uc744 \ud560 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc5ec\uac00\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \u226a\uc870\uc120\uc0ac \uc5f0\ud45c(\uf98e\u8868)\u226b\uc640 \uc870\uc120\uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc45\uc744 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \u226a\ud55c\ud55c\ubd88(\u6f22\u97d3\u4f5b)\uc0ac\uc804\u226b\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc870\uc120\uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc11c\uc801\uc744 \uc7ac\uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc758 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ubaa9\ub85d(\u76ee\u9304)\uc744 \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub41c \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ube14\ub93c \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 1857\ub144\uc5d0 \u226a\ud55c\ud55c\ubd88\uc0ac\uc804\u226b\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc120 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc218\uc9d1\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \ub450 \uc885\ub958\uc758 <\ube44\ub9dd\uae30>\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \uc0ac\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \ubcf8\ubd80\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ud070 \uc5c5\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubcd1\uc778\ubc15\ud574 \ub54c \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc544 \uc870\uc120\uc744 \ud0c8\ucd9c\ud55c \ub9ac\ub378(Ridel, \uf9e1\u798f\u660e) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 6\ub300 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 1877\ub144\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uc785\uad6d\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uace7 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubc15\ud574 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\ub3c4 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uc885 \uad50\ub9ac\uc11c\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed, \ubcf4\uae09\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \u226a\ud55c\ubd88\uc790\uc804\u226b(\u97d3\u4f5b\u5b57\u5178), \u226a\ud55c\uc5b4\ubb38\uc804\u226b(\u97d3\u8a9e\u6587\u5178) \ub4f1\uc758 \ud3b8\ucc2c \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc9c4\ud589\ud558\uc5ec 1880\ub144\uacfc 1881\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\uc758 \uac04\ud589\uc744 \ubcf4\uac8c \ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub2ec\ub808(Dallet)\uc758 \u226a\ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc0ac\u226b(Histoire de l’Eglise de Coree)\uac00 1874\ub144\uc5d0 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ud310\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac00\ud639\ud55c \ubc15\ud574 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\ub294 1880\ub144\ub300 \uc804\ubc18\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \uc5bb\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c 7\ub300 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub41c \ube14\ub791(Blanc, \u767d\u572d\u4e09) \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc885\ud604\uc131\ub2f9\uc758 \ud130\ub97c \uc7a1\uc544 \uc131\ub2f9 \uac74\ub9bd\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\ub294 \ub4f1 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c \uc7ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud5cc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1890\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb88\ud154(Mutel, \u9594\u5fb7\u5b5d) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 8\ub300 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud3ec\uad50\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \ud655\ub300 \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2461 \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9 : \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\ucc28\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uac00\ud639\ud55c \ub300\ubc15\ud574\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uc218(\u6b7b\u5b88)\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc871\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uce5c\uc871\uc801(\u89aa\u65cf\u7684)\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf9\ud788 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \ucc98\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \ud53c\ud574 \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub294 \uad50\uc6b0\ub4e4\ub07c\ub9ac \ucd0c\ub77d(\u6751\u843d)\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0dd\uc5c5(\u751f\u696d)\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud558\uba70 \uc0b4\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \uad50\uc6b0\ucd0c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub3d5\uace0 \ud611\ub825\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc704\ub85c\uc640 \uadf9\uc9c4\ud55c \uad50\uc6b0\uc560\ub85c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\uc6b0\ucd0c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubca0\ud478\ub294 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \uad50\ub9ac \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uae30\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc21c\uad50\uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucca0\uc800\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uad50\uc721\uc774 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2ec\ud55c \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \uacac\ub514\uba74\uc11c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uace0, \ud68c\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \ub3c4\uc640 \ubcf5\uc0ac(\u670d\u4e8b), \uac15\ub860, \uc131\uacbd\ud574\uc124, \uad50\ub9ac\uc124\uba85 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uace0 \uad11\ubc94\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud749\ub144\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc11c\ub85c \ub3d5\uace0, \ubb34\uc2dd\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uba70, \ubcd1\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544 \uac04\ud638\ud574 \uc8fc\uace0, \uac10\uc625\uc5d0 \uac07\ud78c \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ub85c\ud558\uba70, \ubc84\ub824\uc9c4 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub370\ub824\ub2e4 \ud0a4\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc120\ud589\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ud3ec\uad50\ud558\uace0 \uad50\uc138\ub97c \ud0a4\uc6cc\uac14\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub2f9\uc2dc \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc678\uc801(\u5916\u7684)\uc778 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc81c\uc57d\uacfc \ubc15\ud574 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucc28\uc6d0 \ub192\uc740 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc15\ud574 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \ud68c\uc7a5\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc190\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc2dc\uc77c \ub0b4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc0dd\uba85\ub825\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\ub294 \uc800\ub825\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\uc815\uc2e0, \uad50\uc6b0\uc560, \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc758 \ub355\ud589, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \ud3ec\uad50\ud589\uc704\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad73\uac74\ud55c \ucd08\uc11d\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2462 \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\ud65c\ub3d9 : \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \ud55c \ub9c8\ub514\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud574 \uc900 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ud55c\uae00\ubcf4\uae09\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uacf5\ud5cc\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc874\uc5c4\uc131\uacfc \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ubd88\uc5b4 \ub193\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c \uad50\uc721\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 1880\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uac01\uc885 \uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc560\uad6d\uacc4\ubabd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc77c\uc775\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c <\uacbd\ud5a5\uc2e0\ubb38>\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd \uc5b8\ub860\uae30\uad00\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\ud654(\u958b\u5316)\uc758 \ucc38\ub41c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc131\ucde8\ub41c \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \u00b7 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud655\ub9bd\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uae30\uc810\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uac00 \ub0a8\uae34 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc720\uc0b0 \uc911\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uac83\uc740 \uc21c\uad50\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\ub294 \uad50\uad6c\uac00 \uc124\uc815\ub41c \ud6c4\ub9cc \ud558\uc5ec\ub3c4 \uc138 \ucc28\ub840\ub098 \ud070 \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\uace0 1\ub9cc\uc5ec\uba85\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub97c \ubc30\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c 1839\ub144 \uae30\ud574\ubc15\ud574, 1846\ub144 \ubcd1\uc624\ubc15\ud574(\u4e19\u5348\u8feb\u5bb3) \ub54c \uc21c\uad50\ud55c 79\uc704\ub294 1925\ub144 \uc2dc\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 1866\ub144 \ubcd1\uc778\ubc15\ud574 \ub54c \uc21c\uad50\ud55c 24\uc704\ub294 1968\ub144 \uc2dc\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4 103\uba85\uc758 \ubcf5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 1984\ub144 5\uc6d4 6\uc77c \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uad50\ud669 \uc694\ud55c \ubc14\uc624\ub85c 2\uc138\uc758 \uc9d1\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc131(\u8ae1\u8056)\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 103\uc704 \uc21c\uad50 \uc131\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uac00 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uaca8 \uc900 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc720\uc0b0\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (\u21d2) \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\uad50\uad6c<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] \u671d\u9bae\u654e\u5340\u8a2d\u5b9a150\u5468\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5\u654e\u6703\u53f2\uc2ec\ud3ec\uc9c0\uc6c0\u5831\u544a\u66f8, \u654e\u6703\u53f2\u784f\u7a76, \u7b2c4\u8f2f, \u97d3\u570b\u654e\u6703\u53f2\u784f\u7a76\u6240, 1983 \/ \u5d14\u596d\u7950, \u97d3\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u654e\u6703\uc758 \u6b77\u53f2, \u97d3\u570b\u654e\u6703\u53f2\u784f\u7a76\u6240, 1982. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1831\ub144 9\uc6d4 9\uc77c \ub85c\ub9c8\uad50\ud669 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 16\uc138\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc870\uc120\uc655\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc124\uc815\ub41c \uad50\uad6c. \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uba85\uce6d\uc740 \uc870\uc120\ub300\ubaa9\uad6c(\u4ee3\u7267\u5340)\uc774\ub098 \ud3b8\uc758\uc0c1 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\uad6c\ub85c \ubd80\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1. \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uac00 \uc124\uc815\ub418\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 : 1660\ub144 \uc911\uad6d \ub0a8\uacbd(\u5357\u4eac)\uc5d0 \uad50\uad6c\uac00 \uc124\uc815\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ub0a8\uacbd\uad50\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uc870\uc120\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 1792\ub144 \ubd81\uacbd \uad50\uad6c \uad6c\ubca0\uc544(Gouvea) \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\ud638\uc640 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30