1. \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc124\uba85 \ubc0f \uc815\uc758 : \uc885\uad50(\u5b97\u654e)\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 19\uc138\uae30\ub9d0 \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc18c\uac1c\ub418\uba74\uc11c \u2018religion\u2019[\u82f1, \u4f5b, \u7368\u8a9e\ub85c \u2018\uc885\uad50\u2019]\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5b4\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ub4f1 \ud55c\uc790(\u6f22\u5b57) \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadfc\ubcf8\ub418\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774\ub780 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4[\u5b97\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018siddhanta\u2019\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud55c \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uacbd\uc9c0\ub97c \ub73b\ud558\uba70, \u654e\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uac8c \ub41c \ud604\ub300\uc5b4 \uc885\uad50\uc640 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4]. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 religion\uc774\ub780 \ubcf8\ub798 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 religio\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ub9d0\ub85c \uace0\ub300\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uace7 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 1\uc138\uae30 \uce58\uccb4\ub85c(Cicero)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \u201c\ub2e4\uc2dc \uc77d\ub294\ub2e4\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \u2018re-legere\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc18\ubcf5\ub418\uc5b4 \ub0ad\uc1a1\ub418\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \ucd08\uc6d4\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uc678\uc2ec\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8 \uac83\uc774\uace0, 4\uc138\uae30 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc800\uc790\uc778 \ub77d\ud0c4\uc2dc\uc624(Lacius C.F. Lanctantius)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \u201c\ub2e4\uc2dc \ubb36\ub294\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \u2018re-ligare\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \ub9d0\ub85c \uc2e0(\u795e)\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc8c4\ub85c \ub04a\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc7ac\uacb0\ud569\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub4ef \uc808\ub300\uc2e0\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \ubcf4\ub4e0, \uad81\uadf9\uc801(\u7a76\u6975\u7684) \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \ub0b4\uc131(\u5167\u7701)\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uac00\uc9d0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\ub4e0, \uc885\uad50\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \u2018\uad81\uadf9\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\u2019(Ultimate concern)\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1870\ub144 \ubb90\ub7ec(F. Max Muller)\uac00 \ub7f0\ub358\uc655\ub9bd\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uacfc\ud559(a science of religion)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc744 \ud638\uc18c\ud55c \uc5f0\uc124\uc744 \uadf8 \ubc1c\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uc801 \ud559\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ud559([\ub3c5] Religionswissenschaft)\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ubc1c\uacac\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc778\uac04 \uc548\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud55c \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc2ec\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc758 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uac04\ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \ub178\ub825\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd95\uc801\ub41c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubb38\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \ud638\uae30\uc2ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc758 \ud655\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \uace7 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uad50 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ud589\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc778\ub3c4\uc758 \uc6b0\ud30c\ub2c8\uc0e4\ub4dc\ucca0\ud559, \ubd88\uad50\uc758 \ub300\uc2b9\ucca0\ud559, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uc758 \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub77c\uc0ac(Madrasa, \ubaa8\uc2a4\ud06c \uc18c\uc18d \ud559\uad50) \uc804\ud1b5, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559 \ub4f1\uc740 \uac01\uae30\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc804\uc2b9\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uace0 \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud0c0\uc885\uad50\ub098 \uc774\ub2e8\ud30c\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc815\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc740 \uac01 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc8fc\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud568\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc885\uad50\ub77c\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc778\uac04\ubb38\ud654\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac01\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1d\uad00\uc131 \ud655\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \ud604\ub300 \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc18c\uac1c \u2460 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud559\uacfc \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\ud559 : \uc6b0\uc120 \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud06c\uac8c \uc138 \ubd80\ub958\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \ub05d\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc804\ud1b5\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub17c\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc5f0\uad6c\ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud559(\u5b97\u654e\u53f2\u5b78, history of religion)\uacfc \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\ud559(\u5b97\u654e\u73fe\u8c61\u5b78, phenomenology of religion)\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ud604\ub300 \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc758 \ub450 \uae30\ub465\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc11c \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \ub450 \uc811\uadfc\ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \uacb0\ud569 \ubc0f \uc870\ud654 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc758 \uc55e\ub0a0\uc744 \uc804\ub9dd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud559\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub760\uace0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc0ac\ub8cc\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\ucc30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac01 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \ud2b9\uc774\uc131, \ubc1c\uc804\uc131, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc131\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc131\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 20\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uae30 \uc870\ub2e8(Louis H. Jordan)\uc774\ub098 \ud2f8\ub808(Cornelius P. Tiele) \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\ucc3d\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uac04\uc758 \uc6b0\uc5f4\uc744 \ub530\uc9c0\ub294 \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc801 \ube44\uad50\ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ubbf8\uc57d\ud574\uc11c \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ud3ec\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uac01 \uc885\uad50\uc804\ud1b5 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubcc0\ucc9c \ubc0f \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc5d0 \uce58\uc911\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud559\uc758 \uc804\uc81c\ub294 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uac01 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc54c\uc544\uc57c\ub9cc \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc804\uac1c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ucc3e\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\ud3b8 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc740 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ubbff\ub294 \uc790\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c, 1891\ub144 \ucc98\uc74c \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc744 \uc8fc\ucc3d\ud588\ub358 \uc18c\uc138(Chantepie de la Saussaye)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3b8\uacac \uc5c6\uc774 \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uace0 \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud559\uacfc \uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc911\uac04\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8c4\ub354\ube14\ub86c(Nathan Soderblom)\uacfc \uc624\ud1a0(Rudolf Otto)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud655\ub9bd\ub41c \uc885\uad50\uccb4\ud5d8 \uace0\uc720\uc758 \uac70\ub8e9\ud568\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uc801 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 20\uc138\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0 \ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud150\uc13c(W. Brede Kristensen)\uacfc \ubc18 \ub370\uc5b4\ub808\uc6b0(G. van der Leeuw)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\uc804\uc801 \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc544\ub370(Mircea Eliade)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\uc911\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc744 \ub6ab\uc5b4\ubcf4\ub294 \ud1b5\ucc30\ub825\uacfc \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc608\ubbfc\uc131\uc744 \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud558\ub098 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc778 \ubbff\ub294 \uc790\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc744 \uc808\ub300\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud3b8\uacac\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\uc744 \ubcf4\ub958(epoche)\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc874\uacbd\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub85c \uc606\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uc774\uba70 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \uccb4\uacc4\uc801 \uc11c\uc220 \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc720\ud615\uc744 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud559\uc774 \uac01 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ube44\ud558\uc5ec, \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \uc885\uad50\uc131 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc11c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc644\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2461 \uc885\uad50\uc778\ub958\ud559, \uc885\uad50\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559, \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559 : \ub458\uc9f8 \ubd80\ub958\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uace7 \uc885\uad50\uc778\ub958\ud559, \uc885\uad50\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559, \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc774\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uc778\ub958\ud559\uc740 \ubb38\ud654\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uacf5\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\ud654\uc758 \uc758\ub840\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uadf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uad00\uc744 \uc54c\ub824 \uc900\ub2e4\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud1b5\uacfc\uc758\ub840(\u901a\u904e\u5100\u79ae) \ub4f1 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc678\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uc911\uc810\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uacbd\uc804\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \uc885\uad50\uc804\ud1b5\uc758 \uc2e0\ub150\uccb4\uacc4, \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud654\uacfc\uc815 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub450\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c \uc885\uad50\uc778\ub958\ud559\uc740 18, 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758 \ubc0f \uc9c4\ud654\ub860\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5 \uc544\ub798 \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uacfc \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc885\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \ucc3e\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \ucd94\uad6c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub4dc \ube0c\ub85c\uc2a4(Charles de Brosses)\uc758 \uc11c\ubb3c\uc22d\ubc30\ub860(\u5eb6\u7269\u5d07\u62dc\u8ad6, fetishism), \ud0c0\uc77c\ub7ec(Edward Tylor)\uc758 \uc560\ub2c8\ubbf8\uc998(animism, \u7cbe\uf9b3\u8ad6), \ub9e4\ub808\ud2b8(Robert Marett)\uc758 \ub9c8\ub098\ub860(Manaism) \ubc0f \ud504\ub808\uc774\uc800(James Frazer)\uc758 \uc8fc\uc220\ub860(\u546a\u8853\u8ad6, magic) \ub4f1\uc740 \uadf8 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc608\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd08\uae30 \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uae09\ud55c \uc774\ub860\ud654\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc720\ucd94\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc885\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \ub098\uc654\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc99d\uba85\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc804\uc81c\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \uacc4\uc18d\ub41c \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\ub098(Mana)\ub97c \ube44\uc778\uaca9\uc801 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub358 \ub9e4\ub808\ud2b8\uc758 \ub9c8\ub098\ub860\uacfc \uc885\uad50\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc8fc\uc220\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ud504\ub808\uc774\uc800\uc758 \uc8fc\uc220\ub860\uc774 \uc624\ub958\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc1d\ud600\uc838\uc11c, \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3e\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uadf8 \ucd94\uad6c \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\uc815\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\ud504\ub808\ub4dc\ub9ad \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub81d, \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc785\ubb38, 36\u223c55\uba74).<\/p>\n
\uc885\uad50\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc778\uac04\ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc740 \uc774\uc131\uc808\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ubc1c\uc774 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \ub0ad\ub9cc\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0\uc774 \ud37c\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uc774\uc131 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uac10\uc815\uacfc \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub825 \ubc0f \ub0b4\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5e4\uac94(Hegel)\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \u226a\uc815\uc2e0\ud604\uc0c1\ud559\u226b\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uc811\ucd09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e0\uc801 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uc778\uac04 \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc815\uc218\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\uace0, \uc2e4\ub77c\uc774\uc5d0\ub974\ub9c8\ud5c8(Schleiermacher)\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uac10\uc815\uc744 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc544 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ubb34\ud55c\uc790\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \uc808\ub300\uc758\uc874\uac10\uc815\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucd94\uad6c\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \uc624\ud1a0\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uccb4\ud5d8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294 \uc2e0\uc131(\u795e\u6027)\uc758 \ube44\uc774\uc131\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc778 \ub274\uba58(numen)\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc778\ub958\ud559\uc790\uc778 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub85c\uc6b0\uc2a4(Levi Strauss)\ub294 \uc2e0\ud654\uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud589 \uc758\uc2dd\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c, \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc544\ub370\ub294 \uc0c1\uc9d5\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub193\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\ud3b8 \uc885\uad50\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc774 \uac1c\ucc99\ub418\uc5b4 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc81c\uc784\uc2a4(William James)\ub294 1901\ub144\uc758 \uae38\ud3ec\ub4dc \uac15\uc758\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub454 \u226a\uc885\uad50\uccb4\ud5d8\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\u226b\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ucc45\uc744 \ubc1c\uac04\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\uc99d\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c \uac1c\uc778 \uc131\uc219\uc5d0 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294\uac00\ub97c \ubcf4\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc740 2\ucc28\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \uadf8 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc801 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \uc790\uc544\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc138\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc801 \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc744 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uccb4\ud5d8\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc624\ub294 \ud798\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ub9e4\ud639\ub418\ub294 \uae30\uc068\uacfc \uc548\ub155\uc758 \uccb4\ud5d8 \ubc0f \ucd08\uc6d4\uc790\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ub294 \uc2ec\uac01\uc131\uacfc \ud55c\uacc4\uc131\uc758 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc758 \uacf5\uc874\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uccb4\ud5d8\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc790\uc544\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad6d\uba74\uc744 \uc77c\uae68\uc6cc \ud070 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8\ub2e4\uace0 \uacb0\ub860 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc885\uad50\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uc30d\ubcbd\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud504\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8(Sigmund Freud)\uc640 \uc735(C.G. Jung)\uc740 \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \uc2ec\uce35 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ubcf4\ub824 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud504\ub85c\uc774\ud2b8\ub294 \uc885\uad50\ub294 \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc801 \uc8c4\uc758\uc2dd \ubc0f \uc54c\ub825\uc758 \ud22c\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ucc45\uc784\uac10\uc744 \uc557\uc544\uac00\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04 \uc131\uc219\uc758 \uc800\ud574\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc778\ub958\uc758 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uac15\ubc15 \ub178\uc774\ub85c\uc81c\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \uc815\uc758\ud55c \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0, \uc735\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801 \uc2ec\uce35\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \u2018\uc9d1\ud569\uc801 \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\u2019 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50\ub294 \ucc3d\uc870\uc131\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc778\uac04 \uc131\uc219\uc744 \ub3d5\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \uacb0\ub860 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \uace7 \uc885\uad50\uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc740 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uccb4\ud5d8 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc2ec\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ud559\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub454\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc758 \uc0ac\uc870\ub77c \ubd80\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub4a4\ub974\ucf10(Emile Durkheim)\uc740 1915\ub144 \u226a\uc885\uad50\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ud615\ud0dc\u226b\ub77c\ub294 \ucc45\uc744 \uc368\uc11c \uc885\uad50\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc9c0\ub2cc \u2018\uc9d1\ud569\uc801 \uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801 \ud45c\uc0c1\u2019\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc720\ub300\ub97c \uacac\uace0\ucf00 \ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ub5c4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ubc18\uc601\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacb0\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc774\uc694 \ucc99\ub3c4\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf8 \ub4a4\ub974\ucf10\uc758 \uacb0\ub860\uc740 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uba74 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc694\uc778\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud658\uc6d0\uc8fc\uc758(reductionism)\uc5d0 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uc5ec \ube44\ud310\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5 \ubc0f \uc885\uad50\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uac04\uacc4\ub97c \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub193\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uc758 \ud1b5\ud569\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud588\ub358 \ub4a4\ub974\ucf10\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ubca0\ubc84(Max Weber)\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubcc0\ud601\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubcf5\ud569\uc801\uc778 \uc138\uacc4\uc885\uad50\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uac01 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uc3df\uc558\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub048 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uce7c\ube48\uc8fc\uc758\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\uc591 \uadfc\ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \ucc3e\uc558\uace0, \uc608\uc5b8\uc790 \ub4f1 \uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc801 \uc885\uad50\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub07c\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uacb0\uad6d \uc778\ub958\ud559, \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \uc885\uad50\uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc870\uad50\uac00 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uac04\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub294 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacf5\ud5cc\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uad81\uadf9\uc131\uc744 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud55c \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc218\uc131\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc0ac\ud559 \ubc0f \ud604\uc0c1\ud559\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc744 \ub450\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uace7 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ud559\ubb38\uc801 \uac1d\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uadf8 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud568\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \ubcc0\ucc9c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud574\uc57c \ub418\uba70, \uadf8 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uc801 \uc5ed\ud560\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ub760\uba70, \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\uc801 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ub2e4\uac01\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c\uacb0\uacfc\uc758 \uc885\ud569\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2462 \uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc2e0\ud559 : \uc885\uad50\uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uc14b\uc9f8 \ubd80\ub958\ub294 \uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559(philosophy of religion)\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc2e0\ud559(theology of religion)\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uc5f0\uad6c\ubc29\ubc95\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uaddc\ubc94\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4. \uace7 \uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ucde8\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \uc885\uad50\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8 \u00b7 \ud575\uc2ec \ub4f1\uc744 \uaddc\uba85\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uba70, \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc0ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815\uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c0\uc885\uad50\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9, \ube44\ud310\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uae30 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \ud14c\ub450\ub9ac \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uc885\ud569\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub85c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc885\uad50\uc5f0\uad6c\ubc29\ubc95\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc774\uba70, \uc2e4\uc874\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc810\uc810 \uadf8 \uacbd\ud5a5\ub3c4 \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uccb4\uacc4\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc740 \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uc120\ud3ec\ud55c <\ube44\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc120\uc5b8>\uacfc <\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc120\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad50\ub839>\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ube44\ucd94\ub294 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc758 \ube5b\uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc774\ub098\ub9c8 \ud0c0\uc885\uad50\ub4e4 \uc548\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc601\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc801 \uac00\uce58\ub97c \uae0d\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub77c\uace0 \uaca9\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc778 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub85c\ub294 \ub77c\ub108(Karl Rahner)\uc640 \uc2e4\ub808\ud14c(H.R. Schlette)\ub97c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \uc885\uad50\uc804\ud1b5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uad6c\ubd84 : \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc811\uadfc\ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubd80\ub958\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uace0\ucc30\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \ubd84\ub958\ud558\uc5ec \uc124\uba85\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc120 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc624\ub79c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uacbd\uc804 \ubc0f \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uc804\uc2b9[literate tradition]\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \uc138\uacc4 \uc885\uad50\ub4e4\uacfc \uc758\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \uc124\ud654 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad6c\ub450\ub85c\ub9cc \uc804\uc2b9\ub41c \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc885\uad50\uc804\ud1b5[illiterate tradition]\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uc885\uad50\ub85c\ub294 \uace0\ub300 \uba54\uc18c\ud3ec\ud0c0\ubbf8\uc544 \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc720\ud0dc\uad50 \u00b7 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \u00b7 \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\uc2e0 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc885\uad50\ub4e4\uacfc \uace0\ub300 \uc778\ub3c4 \ube0c\ub77c\ub9cc \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c \ud78c\ub450\uad50 \u00b7 \ubd88\uad50 \ubc0f \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uac70\ub300\ud55c \ubb38\ud654\ud615\uc131\uc758 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc628 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uc885\uad50 \uc804\ud1b5\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc804\ud1b5\uc778 \uc720\uad50 \u00b7 \ub3c4\uad50 \u00b7 \ubd88\uad50 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0bc\uad6d\uc2dc\ub300\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0b4\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc885\uad50\uc804\ud1b5\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ub450 \uc804\uc2b9\ub418\ub294 \ubb34\uc18d\uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ubc11\ubc14\ud0d5\uc5d0 \uae54\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uace7 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc0c1\uce35\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720 \u00b7 \ubd88 \u00b7 \uc120 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc 200\ub144 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ub4f1 \uc138\uacc4\uc885\uad50\ub4e4\uc744, \ud558\uce35\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\ubd81\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\uacc4 \ub3c4\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294 \uc0e4\ub9c8\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c, \ud761\uc0ac \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc6d0\uc801 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc0dd\ud65c \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ub450 \uc0c1\ud558\uce35\uc740 \uae34\uc7a5 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc735\ud569\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 1860\ub144 \ub3d9\ud559\uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885\uad50\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \ubb34\uc218\ud55c \uc2e0\ud765\uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc6d0\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uad6c\ucd0c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\ub098\ub77c\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \uc608\uc774\uba70, \uc624\ub298\uc758 \ub3c4\uc804\uacfc \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc88c\ud45c\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \u2018\uad81\uadf9\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\u2019\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud3ec\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad81\uadf9\uc131\uc744 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba74, \uace7 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\uad50\ub294 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uad6c\uc6d0 \uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ud3ed\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud604\uc138\uc801 \uae30\ubcf5(\u7948\u798f)\uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ub0b4\uc138\uc801\uc778 \ubd88\uba78 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubd80\ud65c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc601\uc0dd\uc5d0\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559 \ubc0f \uc778\uac04\uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc644\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc559 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc11c\uc591\uc744 \ub9c9\ub860\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uace0\ud558\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud638\uc18c\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc \uac83\uc740 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc758\ubbf8\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38\ub41c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc2f6\uace0 \ube44\uc778\uac04\ud654\ub41c \uae30\uacc4\ubb38\uba85 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\ud654\uc758 \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \uc885\uad50 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud604\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc758\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub098\ub9c8 \ub290\ub07c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc5f0\uad6c \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc778\uaca9\ud654\ub97c \ubd80\ub974\uc9d6\ub294 \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc790 \uc2a4\ubbf8\ub4dc(Wilfred Cantwell Smith) \uad50\uc218\ub294 \uc778\ub958\uac00 \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \u2018\uc6b0\ub9ac\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc54c\uace0 \ubc30\uc6b0\uac8c \ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ube44\uc804\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc911\uc2dc\ud588\ub358 \ub3d9\uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uc804\ud1b5 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uad81\uadf9\uc790\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc131\uc219(\uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801\uc778)\uc758 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (\u21d2) \uc720\ud0dc\uad50, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50, \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50, \ud78c\ub450\uad50, \ubd88\uad50, \uc720\uad50, \ub3c4\uad50, \uc2e0\ud765\uc885\uad50, \ub3d9\ud559 (\u91d1\u52dd\u60e0)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] F.E.D. Schleiermacher, Reden uber die Religion, 1799 \/ G.W.F. Hegel, Die Phanomenologie des Geistes, 1807 \/ M. Muller, Introduction to the Science of Religion, 1873 \/ C.P. Tiele, The Elements of the Science of Religion, 1897-1899 \/ Durkheim, Les formes elementaires de la vie Profane, 1912 \/ S, Freud, Totem und Tabu, 1913 \/ R. Otto, Das Heilige, 1917 \/ W. James, The Varieties of Religions Experience, 1920 \/ J. Soderblom, Das Werden des Gottesglaubens, 1926 \/ C.G. Jung, Psychology and Religion, 1938 \/ M. Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, 1959 \/ K. Rahner, Schriften zur Theologie. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc124\uba85 \ubc0f \uc815\uc758 : \uc885\uad50(\u5b97\u654e)\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 19\uc138\uae30\ub9d0 \uc885\uad50\ud559\uc774 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc18c\uac1c\ub418\uba74\uc11c \u2018religion\u2019[\u82f1, \u4f5b, \u7368\u8a9e\ub85c \u2018\uc885\uad50\u2019]\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5b4\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uadfc\ub300\ud654\uc758 \ubb3c\uacb0 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc911\uad6d, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ub4f1 \ud55c\uc790(\u6f22\u5b57) \ubb38\ud654\uad8c\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadfc\ubcf8\ub418\ub294 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc774\ub780 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4[\u5b97\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\ubd88\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018siddhanta\u2019\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ud30c\uc545\ud55c \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uacbd\uc9c0\ub97c \ub73b\ud558\uba70, … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30