1. \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8 : \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ud750\ub984 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc18d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc678\uce68\uacfc \uc1c4\uc2e0\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c \uad50\ud68c\ud601\uc2e0 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 16\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \uad50\ud68c \uc1c4\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc 1,500\uc5ec\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc804\uc2b9, \ubcf4\uc874\ub41c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uc600\uace0 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac08\ub798\uc758 \ubd84\ud30c\ub85c \ubd84\uc5f4\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 16\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac1c\ud601(Reform)\uacfc \uad50\ud68c \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac1c\ud601(Reformation)\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc740 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c \uc1c4\uc2e0(Catholic Reform) \ub610\ub294 \ubc18\ub3d9 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601(Counter-Reformation)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uad50\ud68c \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601(Reformation)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc5d0\ub294 \ub8e8\ud130\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc720\ub7fd \ub300\ub959\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601, \uc989 \uce20\ube48\uae00\ub9ac\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601, \uc7ac\uc138\ub840\ud30c\uc758 \uae09\uc9c4\uc801 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601, \uce7c\ube48\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc6d0\uc778 : \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc911\uc138 \ub9d0\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \uc2a4\ud398\uc778, \uc601\uad6d \ub4f1 \uc11c\ubd80 \uc720\ub7fd \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uad70\uc8fc\uc81c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc5ec \uac01 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc804\uccb4 \uc774\uc775\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc790\uad6d(\u81ea\u570b)\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc29 \ubd84\uad8c\ud654\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub193\uc5ec \uc788\uc5b4 \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c1\ucc45\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ubc29 \uc81c\ud6c4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc608\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uad6d\uad50\ud68c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\uad8c\uc774 \uc57d\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc9c0\ubc29\ubd84\uad8c\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \ub2e8\uc77c\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uc560\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uacbd\uc81c \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ube48\ubd80 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778\uc758 \ubc30\uae08\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \uad6c\uc6d0\ub3c4 \ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uacb0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub294 \ub300\uc0ac\ubd80(\u5927\u8d66\u7b26) \ud310\ub9e4\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \uc5f4\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80\uc758 \uadc0\uc871\uacfc \ubab0\ub77d\ud55c \uae30\uc0ac, \ub18d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ub09c\uacfc \ubd88\ub9cc \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uae30\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc131\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 14\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 15\u223c16\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc601\uad6d, \uc2a4\ud398\uc778, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ubc88\uc9c4 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4 \uc778\ubb38\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \ubd81\ubd80 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc778\ubb38\uc8fc\uc758 \ub610\ub294 \uc131\uc11c\uc801 \uc778\ubb38\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc778\ubb38\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ucd08\ub300 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc640 \uaddc\uc728\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub8e8\ud130\uac00 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \ubcf5\uadc0\ub97c \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uae38\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c\uc5d0 \ub300\uc0ac, \uad6c\uc6d0, \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc131\uc81c, \uc131\uc0ac, \uad50\ud68c, \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uc218\uc704\uad8c \ub4f1 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801 \uc2e0\ud559\ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \uad50\ud68c \ub2f9\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uc815\uc758\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub294 \ub8e8\ud130\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uacf5\uaca9\uacfc \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 14\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc720\ub7fd\uc740 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ub3d9\uc694, \uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1, \ub18d\ubbfc \ubc18\ub780 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubd88\uc548 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubd88\ud589\uc5d0 \ud5c8\ub355\uc774\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uc18d\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc601\ud63c\uc774 \uc2e0\uacfc \uc9c1\uc811 \ub300\uba74\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4. \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uccb4\ud5d8\uacfc \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\ube44\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc131\uc0ac \uc2e0\ud559\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ubc18(\u53cd)\uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\ub97c \uc870\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc801 \uc2e0\ube44\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \u2018\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2e0\uc2ec\u2019(Devotio Moderna)\uc774\ub780 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\uace0, \u2018\uacf5\ub3d9\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\ud68c\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc2ec\ub2e8\uccb4\ub97c \ud0c4\uc0dd\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc18d\ud654\ub41c \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uac1c\uc120\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \uc804\ub150\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub4a4\uc5d0 \u2018\uacf5\ub3d9\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\ud68c\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b4\uc601\ud55c \ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\uc721\ubc1b\uace0 \ubc30\ucd9c\ub41c \uc774\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0 \ub8e8\ud130, \uce7c\ube48, \uce20\ube48\uae00\ub9ac \ub4f1\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uad50\ud68c \uc0c1\ud669\uc740 14\u223c15\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ubd88\ud589\ud55c \ub300\uc0ac\uac74, \uc989 \u2018\uad50\ud669\uccad\uc758 \uc544\ube44\ub1fd \ucc9c\ub3c4\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \ub300\uc774\uad50\u2019\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\uace0 \uad50\ud669\uad8c\uc744 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc758 \ubd84\uaddc\ub294 \u2018\uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc9c0\uc0c1\uc8fc\uc758\u2019\uc758 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uc704\ud074\ub9ac\ud504 \ubc0f \ud6c4\uc2a4\uc758 \uc774\ub2e8 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4\uc758 \uad50\ud669\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \uc0ac\uba85\uc778 \uad50\ud68c \uc1c4\uc2e0\uacfc \uc774\uc2ac\ub78c\uad50\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\uc801\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \ub2e8\ud569\uc744 \uc644\uc218\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc77c\ubd80 \uad50\ud669\uc740 \uc871\ubc8c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \uac10\ud589\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc790\uae30 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ubc30\ud0c0\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ubb3c\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uad50\ud669 \ucde8\ubbf8\uc758 \uc18c\uc0b0\uc778 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uc5c5\uc801\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud5cc\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c \ub300\uc131\uc804\uc758 \uc7ac\uac74\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub300\uc0ac\ubd80 \ud310\ub9e4\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub3d9\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uc8fc\uad50\uc9c1\uc740 \uadc0\uc871\uc758 \ub3c5\uc810\ubb3c\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc9c1\ucc45\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc138\uc18d\uc801 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc758 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80 \uace0\uc704 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\uc2e0\uc801 \uc0ac\uba85\uac10\uc744 \ub9dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ud558\uae09 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc2e0\ud559 \uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc601\uc2e0\ub3c4\uc790\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc38\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc131\uc18c\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc785\ud68c\ud55c \uc218\ub3c4\uc790\uac00 \uc801\uc5c8\uace0, \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc740 \ub108\ubb34 \uc678\uc801\uc778 \uba74\uc5d0 \uce58\uc911\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc790\uc8fc \ubbf8\uc2e0\uacfc \uacb0\ubd80\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\uae30\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \ubc00\ucc29\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub300\uc0ac\ubd80\uc758 \ud310\ub9e4\ub97c \uac00\ub2a5\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \ub8e8\ud130\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601 : \uad50\ud669 \ub808\uc624 10\uc138\ub294 \uc120\uc784 \uad50\ud669 \uc728\ub9ac\uc624 2\uc138\uac00 \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c \ub300\uc131\uc804\uc758 \uc7ac\uac74\uc744 \uc704\ud574 1507\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud3ec\ud55c \uc804\ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubaa8\uae08\uc744 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\uc0ac \uc124\uad50\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub300\uc0ac\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc124\uad50 \uc9c0\uce68\uc11c\uac00 \ubc1c\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc124\uad50\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\uce68\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uc57d\uc220\ud558\uc600\uace0 \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uae08 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \uacfc\ucc2c\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\ud488\ud654\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub300\uc911\uc774 \uadf8 \ubcf8\ub798\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub9dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \ub0a8\uc6a9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc624\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub8e8\ud130\uac00 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ube44\ud150\ubca0\ub974\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\uc0ac \uc124\uad50\uac00 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8\uc758 \uad50\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc6c3 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub358 \uc694\ud55c \ud14c\uccbc\uc758 \uc124\uad50\ub97c \ub4e3\uace0 \ub300\uc0ac\ubd80\ub97c \uc0ac\uc624\ub294 \uad11\uc801\uc778 \uc18c\ub780\uc5d0 \ucda9\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \ub300\uc0ac \ub0a8\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud56d\uc758\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uba85\uc81c(95\uac1c \uc870\ubaa9\uc758 \uba85\uc81c)\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc5ec 1517\ub144 10\uc6d4 31\uc77c\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\uc640 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uad50\uc218\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud310\uc5c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uac04\ud589\ub418\uc5b4 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub098\uc634\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubb38\uc81c\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1518\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \ub8e8\ud130\uc758 \uba85\uc81c\ub294 \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ubc15\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ucc38\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc18c\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uacac\ub41c \uce74\uc608\ud0c0\ub178 \ucd94\uae30\uacbd\uc758 \uc2ec\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uad7d\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ub8e8\ud130\ub294 1518\ub144 11\uc6d4 9\uc77c\uc5d0 \ubc18\ud3ec\ub41c \ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad50\ud68c \uc785\uc7a5\uacfc 1520\ub144 6\uc6d4 15\uc77c\uc5d0 \uacf5\ud3ec\ub41c <\uad50\ud68c \uad50\uc11c>\uc5d0 \ubd88\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec 1521\ub144 1\uc6d4 3\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud30c\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub8e8\ud130 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc815\uce58\ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ubc88\uc838 1521\ub144\uc758 \ubcf4\ub984\uc2a4 \uad6d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub2e8\uc790\ub85c \ub2e8\uc8c4\ub418\uc5b4 \ucd94\ubc29\ub839\uc774 \ub0b4\ub824\uc84c\uc73c\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ub8e8\ud130\ub294 \ubc18(\u53cd)\uad50\ud68c\uc801 \uac1c\ud601 \uc800\uc220 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ub110\ub9ac \uc804\ud30c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1526\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c0\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uad6d\ud68c\ub97c \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub8e8\ud130\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub358 \uc81c\ud6c4\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc18\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ubbc0\ub85c 1529\ub144\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uacc4\ub294 \uc591\ubd84\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud68c\ub2f4\uacfc \ucda9\ub3cc\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \ub8e8\ud130\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \ub4a4\uc5d0 1555\ub144\uc5d0 \uc544\uc6b0\ud06c\uc2a4\ubd80\ub974\ud06c \uad6d\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ucc28\uc801 \ud0c0\uacb0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucda9\ub3cc\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \u201830\ub144 \uc804\uc7c1\u2019 \ub05d\uc5d0 \u2018\ubca0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ud314\ub9ac\uc544 \ud3c9\ud654\ud68c\ub2f4\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc740 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ub2e8\ub77d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1570\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \ub3c5\uc77c \ubd81\ubd80\uc9c0\ubc29\uacfc \uc2a4\uce78\ub514\ub098\ube44\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ub8e8\ud130\uad50\ub85c \uac1c\uc885\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8 \uc678\uc758 \uc720\ub7fd\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4. \uc720\ub7fd \ub300\ub959\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601 : \uc2a4\uc704\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uce20\ube48\uae00\ub9ac\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc131\uc11c\uad00\uacfc \ub8e8\ud130\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ucde8\ub9ac\ud788\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc124\uad50\uac00\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c 1519\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub8e8\ud130\uc758 \uac1c\ud601 \uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec 1523\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uadf8\uc758 \uad50\ud68c \uac1c\ud601\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc131\ub2f9 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc131\ud654\uc0c1\uc758 \uc81c\uac70, \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc758 \ud3d0\uc1c4, \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uad50\ud68c \uc131\uc9c1\ub85d \uad00\ub9ac, \uad6d\uac00 \ud63c\uc778 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc124, \uad50\ud68c \uc804\ub840\uc640 \uac15\ubcf5\uc758 \ud3d0\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 1524\ub144\uc5d0 12\uba85\uc758 \uc131\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \ub9fa\uace0 \ud56d\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ucde8\ub9ac\ud788 \uc2dc\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc77c\ub2e8 \uac1c\ud601\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc815\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 1525\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uce20\ube48\uae00\ub9ac\ub294 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc5d0 \uc62e\uae30\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc2e0 \u00b7 \uad6c\uad50\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc804\uc7c1(\uce74\ud3a0\ub9ac\uc804\uc7c1)\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 1531\ub144\uc5d0 \uce20\ube48\uae00\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ucde8\ub9ac\ud788\uc640 \ub0a8\ubd80 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce58\ub358 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\ub3c4 \uc810\ucc28\ub85c \uc57d\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uac14\uc73c\uba70 \uce7c\ube48\ud30c\ub85c \ud761\uc218\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\ud3b8 1524\ub144\uc5d0 \uce20\ube48\uae00\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc5d0 \uad74\ubcf5\ud558\uc790 \uadf8\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80 \uacfc\uaca9\ud55c \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc758\ud654\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ud601\uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc2e0\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc131\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc720\uc544\uc758 \uc138\ub840\ub97c \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc131\uc778(\u6210\u4eba)\uc758 \uc7ac\uc138\ub840\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1525\ub144\uc5d0 \ucde8\ub9ac\ud788 \uc2dc\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc7ac\uc138\ub840\ud30c\uc758 \uc9d1\ud68c\ub97c \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc15\ud574, \ucd94\ubc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd94\ubc29\ub41c \uc7ac\uc138\ub840\ud30c\ub294 \uc11c\ubd81\ubd80 \ub3c5\uc77c\uacfc \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\ub85c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc62e\uaca8 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc815\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud54d\ubc15\uc744 \ubc1b\ub2e4\uac00 1535\ub144\uc5d0 \ubb8c\uc2a4\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc98\ud615\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc7ac\uc138\ub840\ud30c\uac00 \uac74\uc124\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc655\uad6d\uc740 \uc885\uc9c0\ubd80\ub97c \ucc0d\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc81c\ub124\ubc14\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1534\ub144 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8\ub85c \uc804\ud5a5\ud558\uace0 \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8 \uad50\ud68c\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \u226a\uae30\ub3c5\uad50 \uac15\uc694\u226b(1536)\ub97c \uc800\uc220\ud55c \uce7c\ube48\uc774 \uc2dc\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uacfc\uaca9\ud55c \uc2e0\uc790\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ud601\uc2e0\uc740 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ubc1c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \uce7c\ube48\uc740 \uac00\ud639\ud55c \ucc98\ubc8c\ub85c \ub300\uc751\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c 1555\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc800\ud56d\uc740 \uc81c\uac70\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc81c\ub124\ubc14\ub294 \uac1c\ud601\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uce7c\ube48\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \u2018\uac08\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2e0\uc559 \uace0\ubc31\uc11c\u2019\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uac1c\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uadf8\ub178\uc804\uc7c1(1562\u223c1598\ub144)\uc774 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub294 \u2018\ub0ad\ud2b8 \uce59\ub839\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uce7c\ube48\ud30c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud63c\ub780 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uce7c\ube48\uad50\ub294 \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \ubd81\ubd80\uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad6d\uad50\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uac1c\ud601\uad50\ud68c\ub85c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \uc2a4\ucf54\ud2c0\ub79c\ub4dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc81c\ud574\uad8c(\u5236\u6d77\u6b0a)\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc640 \uc601\uad6d\uc740 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uac74\uc124\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uce7c\ube48 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ud574\uc678\uc5d0 \uc27d\uac8c \ud655\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
5. \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601 : \ud5e8\ub9ac 8\uc138(1509\u223c1547)\ub294 \ubcf8\ub798 \ub8e8\ud130\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uce60\uc131\uc0ac(\u4e03\u8056\u4e8b)\ub97c \uc639\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc1d\ud614\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uad50\ud669 \ub808\uc624 10\uc138\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \u2018\uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc218\ud638\uc790\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uc608\ub85c\uc6b4 \uce6d\ud638\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\ubbf8 \uad50\ud669 \uc728\ub9ac\uc624 2\uc138\uc5d0\uac8c \uad00\uba74\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uacfc\ubd80\uac00 \ub41c \ud615\uc218\uc778 \uc544\ub77c\uace4\uc758 \uac00\ud0c0\ub9ac\ub098\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub4b7\ub0a0 \uc564 \ubcfc\ub79c\uacfc\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \uc774\ud63c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uad00\uba74\uc758 \ubb34\ud6a8\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uad50\ud669 \uae00\ub808\uba58\uc2a4 7\uc138\uc640\uc758 \uc774\ud63c\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc808\ucda9\uc774 \uacb0\ub82c\ub418\uc790 \ud5e8\ub9ac 8\uc138\ub294 \ub2e8\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud63c\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\ud68c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc601\uad6d \uc655\uc758 \uc601\uad6d\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc218\uc704\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc870\uce58\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc601\uad6d \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc218\uc704\uad8c\uc5d0 \uad74\ubcf5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc694\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc601\uad6d\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1533\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud55c \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc640 \uc218\ub3c4\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \uac00\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc744 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc15\ud574\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub8e8\ud130\ub098 \uce7c\ube48\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc870\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \u20186\uac1c \uc2e0\uc559 \uc870\ud56d\u2019\uc744 \uacf5\ud3ec\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad50\ub9ac\uc640 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud5e8\ub9ac 8\uc138\ub97c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud55c \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc 6\uc138(1547\u223c1553)\ub294 10\uc138\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc655\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc678\uc0bc\ucd0c \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc \uc138\uc774\ubaa8\uc5b4(Edward Seymour)\uac00 \uc12d\uc815\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uce7c\ube48 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uc601\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud68c\uac1c\ud601\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1547\ub144\uc5d0 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uce60\uc131\uc0ac\uac00 \uac70\ubd80\ub418\uace0 \u20186\uac1c \uc2e0\uc559 \uc870\ud56d\u2019\uc774 \ud30c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1548\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc758 \ub3c5\uc2e0\uc81c\uac00 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1553\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \u201842\uac1c \uc2e0\uc559\uc870\ud56d\u2019\uc774 \ubc18\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\ud68c\uac00 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc 6\uc138\uac00 1553\ub144\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud55c \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uac00\ud0c0\ub9ac\ub098\uc758 \uc18c\uc0dd\uc778 \uba54\ub9ac\uac00 \uc655\uc704\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub790\ub2e4. \uba54\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud658\uc0c1\uc801 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \ub4f1\uadf9\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc5d0\ub4dc\uc6cc\ub4dc 6\uc138 \uce58\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ud589\ub41c \uc12d\uc815 \ub3c5\uc7ac\uc815\uce58\ub97c \uc885\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \ud29c\ub354(Tudor)\uc655\uac00\uc758 \uacc4\uc2b9\uc744 \uc758\ud68c\uc640 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uac08\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uba54\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \uc624\ud574\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\ubbfc\uc774 \uc5ec\uc655\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 \uadf8\ub294 1554\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \uad6d\uc655 \ud544\ub9ac\ud398 2\uc138\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \uc790\uc874\uc2ec\uacfc \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uba85\uc608\ub97c \uc190\uc0c1\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc758\ud68c\uc640 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ubc18\ub300\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc810\ucc28\ub85c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc2e0\ub9dd\uc744 \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uba54\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ub300\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc790 \uc794\uc778\ud55c \ubcf4\ubcf5\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uac10\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud654\ud615\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc15\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d 1558\ub144\uc5d0 \uba54\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc601\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ubd80\ud65c\uc758 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc740 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uace0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8\uac00 \uacac\uace0\ud558\uac8c \uc790\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7a1\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uba54\ub9ac\ub97c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud55c \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ub4dc 1\uc138(1558\u223c1603)\ub294 \ubcfc\ub79c\uc758 \ub538\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc640 \ud5e8\ub9ac 8\uc138\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c\uc744 \ub2e8\uc8c4\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc18\uac10\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc2e0\uc559 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \ubc15\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ub4dc\uc758 \uce58\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uad6d\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uacb0\ubcc4\ud558\uace0, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc601\uad6d \uc131\uacf5\ud68c\uc758 \uad50\uacc4\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc15\ud574\ub294 \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 5\uc138\uac00 1570\ub144\uc5d0 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc790\ubca0\ub4dc \uc5ec\uc655\uc744 \ud30c\ubb38\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc601\uad6d \uc131\uacf5\ud68c\ub294 \ub300\ub959\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uba74\uc11c \ub300\ub959\uc758 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\ub3c4\uac00 \ubc15\ud574\ub85c \ud53c\ub09c\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \ub54c\uc5d0 \ud53c\ub09c\ucc98\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. (\u91d1\u8056\u5949)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] Owen Chadwick, The Reformation, Harmondsworth 1968 \/ Harold Grimm, The Reformation Era 1500-1650, 2nd ed., New Your, London 1973 \/ John M. Todd, Reformation, London 1972 \/ Thomas M. Lindsay, A History of the Reformation, 2 vols. (2nd ed.); Edinburgh 1963 \/ E.G. LEonard, Reformation, Paris 1969 \/ H. Tuchle, C.A. Bouman, J. Le Brun, Reforme et contre-Reformation, Paris, 1968 \/ H. Daniel-Rops, L’Eglise de las Renaissance et de la Reforme, Paris 1955 \/ Joseph Lortz, Die Reformation in Deutschland, 2 vols. Freiburg I. Br. 1939\u223c1940 \/ Erwin Iserloh, Joseph Glazik, Hubert Jedin, Reformation. Katholische Reform und Gegenreformation, Freiburg I. Br., Basel, Wien, 1962 \/ Franz Lau, Reformationsgeschichte 1532 bis 1555, Gottingen Zurich 1964 \/ \u91d1\u8056\u5949, \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc6d0\uc778, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc548\uc758 \uad50\ud68c, \uc11c\uc6b8 1984. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. \uc5b4\uc6d0\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8 : \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ud750\ub984 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc18d\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc678\uce68\uacfc \uc1c4\uc2e0\uc758 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c \uad50\ud68c\ud601\uc2e0 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 16\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74 \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \uad50\ud68c \uc1c4\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc 1,500\uc5ec\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc804\uc2b9, … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30