\uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc774\ub780, \uc6b0\uc120 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ubc18\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uace7 \ub09c\ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c, \ucca0\ud559\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc885\uad50\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \ub2f5\ud574\uc838\uc57c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc0bc\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \u201c\uc885\uad50, \ub3c4\ub300\uccb4 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?\u201d \ub610\ub294 \u201c\ub3c4\ub300\uccb4, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc885\uad50\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294\uac00?\u201d\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc774\ub780, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \uadf8 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uc885\uad50\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud574 \ubcf4\ub824\ub294 \ud559\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c, \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \u2018\uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\u2019 \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub610\ub294 \uc800\ub7ec\ud55c \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131 \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uadf8 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ub530\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744\ubfd0\ub354\ub7ec, \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \uc885\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub610\ub294 \uc800\ub7ec\ud55c \u2018\uc9c4\ub9ac\u2019(\u771e\u7406)\ub4e4 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740 \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c, \u2018\uc774\ubbf8 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294\u2019 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc6b0\uc120 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50\uc774\ub860\uc744 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc5ee\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc5d0\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubc84\ub824\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \u2018\uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uac83\u2019\uc744 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc989 \u2018\ucc38\ub41c \uac83\u2019, \u2018\uc120\ud55c \uac83\u2019, \u2018\uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uac83\u2019 \ub4f1\uc758 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4\uac70\ub098, \ub610\ub294 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc778\uac04\ud559, \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559 \ub4f1\uc5d0\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubc84\ub824\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc740, \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0\ub098 \uc774\ubbf8 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\uae30\uac00 \uc790\uae30\uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c\uc0bc\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd : \ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\ub2e4 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ucca0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\uc131\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uadf8 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud55c\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uadf8 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ubc18\ubc15\ud558\uace0 \ube44\ud310\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc881\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc774 \ud559\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ub450\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc9c0\ub09c 19\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c, \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ud574\ud574 \ubcf4\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uadfc\ub300\uc758 \uc2e0\ub784\ud558\uace0 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50\ube44\ud310\uc744 \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \ub300\ub450\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc6b0\ub9ac \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ud0dc\uace0\uc801\ubd80\ud130 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc2e0\ubd09\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uadf8 \ud615\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\ub2e4 \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4, \uc5b4\ub290 \uc885\uc871 \uc5b4\ub290 \ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \ub9c9\ub860\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc2e0\ubd09\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098\uba74, \uadf8\ub294 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc790\uae30\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uadf8 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc790\uae30 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \uc654\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubbfc\uc871\uacfc \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc811\ucd09\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc885\uad50\uc640 \uae4a\uc774 \uc811\ucd09\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740, \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uac00 \uac00\uc9c4 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ub9cc\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub208\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uae30\uac00 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788 \uac16\uac8c \ub41c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc758 \ud14c\ub450\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \u2018\uc885\uad50\uc77c\ubc18\u2019(\u5b97\u654e\u4e00\u822c)\uc744 \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uacc4\ubabd\uc2dc\ub300(\u5553\u8499\u6642\u4ee3, 17\u223c18\uc138\uae30)\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud68c\uc758\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \u201c\uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\uc131(\uf9e4\u6027)\uc744 \uacfc\uac10\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub77c\u201d\ub294 \uacc4\ubabd\uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \uc0b6\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \uc774\uc131\uc744 \uac1c\uc785\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc131\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \u2018\uc804\ud1b5\u2019(\u50b3\u7d71)\uacfc \u2018\uad8c\uc704\u2019(\u6b0a\u5a01)\ub97c \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ubc30\ucc99\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4 \ub208\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ubc14\ub85c \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uad8c\uc704\uc758 \ud654\uc2e0(\u5316\u8eab)\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc77c\ucc28\uc801\uc778 \ube44\ud310\uc758 \ud654\uc0b4\uc774 \ud5a5\ud574\uc9c4 \uacf3\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc885\uad50\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ub450\ud55c \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758(\u5be6\u8b49\u4e3b\u7fa9)\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc885\uad50\ub780 \uc4f8\ubaa8\uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uc885\uad50\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf9\ubcf5\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc2ec\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790 \uc624\uadc0\uc2a4\ud2b8 \ucf69\ud2b8(Auguste Comte, 1798\u223c1857)\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc138 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989 \uccab\uc9f8, \uc778\uac04\uc815\uc2e0\uc758 \uc720\uc544\uae30\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uc2e0\ud654\uc801(\u795e\u8a71\u7684) \ub2e8\uacc4\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ub450\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac00\uc0c1\uc801(\u5047\u60f3\u7684) \ub2e8\uacc4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8, \uc778\uac04\uc815\uc2e0\uc758 \uccad\uc18c\ub144\uae30\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ub2e8\uacc4\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \ucd94\uc0c1\uc801(\u62bd\u8c61\u7684) \ub2e8\uacc4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc778\uac04\uc815\uc2e0\uc758 \uc131\ub144\uae30\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uacfc\ud559\uc801 \ub2e8\uacc4\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub294 \uc2e4\uc99d\uc801(\u5be6\u8b49\u7684) \ub2e8\uacc4\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uad00\ucc30\ud558\uace0 \uac80\uc99d\ud558\uc5ec \ucc98\ub9ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \uc778\uac04 \uc815\uc2e0\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc2e0\ud654\uc801\uc778 \ub2e8\uacc4 \uc989 \uc778\uac04\uc815\uc2e0\uc758 \uc720\uc544\uae30\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uadf8 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e8\uc815\ud574 \ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc885\uad50\uac00 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc18c\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83, \uc989 \ubb34\uc6a9\uc9c0\ubb3c\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae4a\uc774 \uc2ec\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec 19\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dc\ub300\uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \ub2e4\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c 19\uc138\uae30 \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\ucca0\ud559\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uad00\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \ub4ef\ud55c \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub3c5\uc77c \uad00\ub150\ub860\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud55c \ud5e4\uac94(G.W.F. Hegel, 1770\u223c1831)\uc740 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0\ub85c \uc9c0\uc591\ud574 \ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ud5e4\uac94\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc9c0\ub9ac \uc989 \uc2e0(\u795e)\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacb0\uad6d \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0(\ucca0\ud559)\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacb0\uad6d \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc885\uad50\ub294 \ud5e4\uac94\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0 \ud574\uc18c\ub418\uace0 \ub9cc\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \ud5e4\uac94 \uc18c\uc7a5\ud30c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud574 \uc788\ub358, \ud3ec\uc774\uc5d0\ub974\ubc14\ud558(L. Feuerbach, 1804\u223c1872)\ub294 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc778\uac04\ud559(\u4eba\u9593\u5b78)\uc5d0\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uadf8 \uc720\uac1c\ub150(\uf9d0\u69ea\u5ff5)\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \ubb34\ud55c\ud558\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uac1c\uccb4\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8 \uc720\uac1c\ub150 \uc989 \uc778\ub958\ub77c\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubb34\ud55c\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc885\uad50\ub780 \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\ubb34\ud55c\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\uc81c \uc885\uad50\ub780 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubc14\ub85c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uac16\ub294 \uc790\uc758\uc2dd \uc989 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \ubb34\ud55c\ud55c \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uac16\ub294 \uc790\uc758\uc2dd(\u81ea\u610f\u8b58)\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc774 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \u201c\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc790\uc758\uc2dd\uc774\uba70, \uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc790\uc544\uc778\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud3ec\uc774\uc5d0\ub974\ubc14\ud558\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc2e0\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9cc\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\uc2a4(K. Marx, 1818\u223c1882)\ub294 \ud3ec\uc774\uc5d0\ub974\ubc14\ud558\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uad11\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0, \uc885\uad50\ube44\ud310\uc740 \uadf8 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub05d\ub098\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub294 \uc800\uc2b9\uc758 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc838 \ubc84\ub9b0 \uc774 \ub9c8\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc81c \uc774\uc2b9\uc758 \uc9c4\ub9ac, \ud604\uc2e4\uc758 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc815\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uacfc\uc81c\ub77c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\uad50 \ube44\ud310\uc5d0 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uae30\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub4ef\uc774, \ub2c8\uccb4(F.W. Nietzsche, 1844\u223c1900)\ub294 \u201c\uc2e0\uc740 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \uc678\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd : \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uba87\uba87 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740, \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc885\uad50\uc778\uac00? \uc885\uad50\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubc14\ub85c \uc885\uad50\uc774\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uac83\u2019(das Religiose)\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00? \ud558\uace0 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub048\uc9c8\uae34 \uc9c8\ubb38\uacfc \ubaa8\uc0c9\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc, \uc885\uad50\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uc885\uad50\uc774\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\ub984 \uc544\ub2cc \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019(das Heilige)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc548\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u2018\uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uac83\u2019\uc758 \uadf8 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc548\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc885\uad50\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc744 \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc740, \ube48\ub378\ubc18\ud2b8(W. Windelband, 1848\u223c1915)\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 <\uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559 \ucd08\uc548>(1884)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ub294 \uadf8 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ucc28\uc6d0\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \u2018\uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uac83\u2019\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc5d0\ub85c \uc989 \u2018\ucc38\ub41c \uac83\u2019(\u771e, das Wahre), \u2018\uc120\ud55c \uac83\u2019(\u5584, das Gute), \u2018\uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uac83\u2019(\u7f8e, das Schone) \ub4f1\uc5d0\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubc84\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ub294 \uadf8 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019(\u8056, das Heilige)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \uc885\uad50\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uac83\u2019 \uc989 \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc744 \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \u2018\uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uac83\u2019\uc744 \ub17c\ub9ac\ud559, \uc724\ub9ac\ud559, \ubbf8\ud559 \ub4f1\uc5d0\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubc84\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c \u2018\uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uac83\u2019\uc744 \uacb0\ucf54 \ucca0\ud559, \uc778\uac04\ud559, \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559, \uc0ac\ud68c\ud559 \ub4f1\uc5d0\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubc84\ub824\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ube48\ub378\ubc18\ud2b8\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec, \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc744 \uc880 \ub354 \ub113\uac8c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc880 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc791\uc5c5\ud574 \ub098\uac04 \uac83\uc740 \uc624\ud1a0(R. Otto, 1869\u223c1937)\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1917\ub144 \u226a\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u226b(das Heilige)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc800\uc11c\ub97c \ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 \uc178\ub7ec(M. Scheler, 1874\u223c1928), \ud2f8\ub9ac\ud788(P. Tillich, 1886\u223c1965), \ud558\uc774\ub370\uac70(M. Heidegger, 1889\u223c1976), \ubca8\ud14c(B. Welte, 1906\u223c1983), \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc544\ub370(M. Eliade, 1907\u223c ) \ub4f1\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc0b4\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc624\ud1a0\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \uc881\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \u2018\uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\u2019\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8 \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uccb4\ud5d8(\u9ad4\u9a57)\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \u2018\uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uac83\u2019 \uc989 \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccb4\ud5d8\uc744 \uadf8 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8 \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uccb4\ud5d8 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ub780 \ud55c\ub9c8\ub514\ub85c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uacfc \u2018\uc778\uac04\u2019\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc744 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740, \uadf8 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub9d0[\u8a00\u8a9e]\ub85c \u2018\uc774\uc57c\uae30\u2019\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \u2018\uc2e0-\ud654\u2019(\u795e-\u8a71)\uc640 \u2018\uc0c1\uc9d5\u2019(\u8c61\u5fb5)\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \u2018\ud589\uc704\u2019(\u884c\u7232)\ub85c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \u2018\uc81c\uc758\u2019(\u796d\u5100)\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \u2018\uc2e0-\ud654\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc0c1\uc9d5\u2019 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \u2018\uc81c\uc758\u2019\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4 \uc900\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc2e0-\ud654\uc640 \uc0c1\uc9d5 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc81c\uc758\ub97c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc744 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2460 \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019 : \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc774\ub780 \uc624\ud1a0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \u2018\ub450\ub835\uace0 \ub5a8\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5f4\uad11\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\uc544 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e0\ube44\u2019(Mysterium tremendum et fascinosum)\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc740 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\ub835\uace0 \ub5a8\ub9ac\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2e0\ube44\uc774\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5f4\uad11\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\uc544 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2e0\ube44\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uba3c\uc800 \u2018\uc2e0\ube44\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uac10\ucd94\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \u2018\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac83\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\uc800\ub7ec\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \u2018\ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\u2019, \u2018\uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\u2019(das ganz Andere)\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0 \uac1c\ub150\ud654 \ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc790\uae30\ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc740 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uadf8 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\uace0 \ub5a8\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\ud600 \ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4. \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc740 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c, \u2018\ub450\ub835\uace0 \ub5a8\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e0\ube44\u2019(Mysterium tremendum)\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uadf8 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ub450\ub824\uc6c0\u2019\uc744 \ub290\ub080\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc774 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \u2018\ubb34\uc11c\uc6c0\u2019\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc18d \uae4a\uc774 \ud30c\uace0\ub4dc\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ubc11\ubc14\ub2e5\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud30c\uace0\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ub4a4\ud754\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub193\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uadf8 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2cc \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub290\ub080\ub2e4. \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019 \uadf8\uac83\ub9cc\uc774 \u2018\ubaa8\ub450\u2019\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58 \u2018\ubb34\u2019(\u7121)\uc778 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub290\ub080\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc740 \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc555\ub3c4\ub418\uc5b4, \ub5a8\uba70 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uacac\ub514\uc5b4 \ub0bc \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub9dd\uce60 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ub098 \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \u2018\uc5f4\uad11\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\uc544 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e0\ube44\u2019(Mysterium fascinosum)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\uace0 \ub5a8\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uad11\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\ud600 \ubc84\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uadf8 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uae30 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc774 \uac00\ub4dd \ucc44\uc6cc\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub290\ub07c\uba70, \ud55c\uc5c6\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \ub9db\ubcf4\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\ub3c4 \ub530\ub85c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \u2018\ubaa8\ub450\u2019\uc774\uba70, \u2018\uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \uac83\u2019\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ud55c\uc5c6\uc774 \uac70\uae30 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uac70\uae30\uc11c \uc0b4\ub824\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\ud600 \uadf8 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a0\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \ub9cc\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud30c\uc2a4\uce7c(B. Pascal, 1623\u223c1662)\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc591\uba74\uc131\uc744 \ub764 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc744 \u2018\ubd88\u2019(feu)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ud0dc\uc6cc \uc0bc\ucf1c\ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \ubd88\uc758 \uc704\ub825\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\ub835\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubd88\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8 \ube5b\ub098\ub294 \uad11\ucc44\uc640 \ucc2c\ub780\ud55c \ube5b\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\uc544 \ubc84\ub9ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc744 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989 \u2018\ub450\ub835\uace0 \ub5a8\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e0\ube44\u2019 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \u2018\uc5f4\uad11\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\uc544 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e0\ube44\u2019\ub97c \uccb4\ud5d8\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740, \uc774\uc81c \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc804\ud600 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \ub9cc\ub2e4. \u2018\uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\u2019\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \u2018\uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc778\uac04\u2019(\u5b97\u654e\u7684\u4eba\u9593)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2461 \uc2e0-\ud654(\u795e-\u8a71)\uc640 \uc0c1\uc9d5(\u8c61\u5fb5) : \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc740 \uc2e0\ube44\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c, \uac10\ucd94\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uace0 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc740, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0bc \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub2e4\ub9cc \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc904 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc790\uae30\uc640\ub294 \u2018\ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\u2019 \uc989 \u2018\uc18d\ub41c \uac83\u2019(das Profane)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc774 \ub54c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uacf5\uac04 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac83\u2019 \ub610\ub294 \u2018\uc800\ub7ec\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc5d0\ub85c \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uac8c \ub9c8\ub828\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc81c\ud55c\ub418\uac8c \ub9c8\ub828\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0a0 \ub54c\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \u2018\uc0ac\ubb3c\u2019, \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \u2018\uc0ac\uac74\u2019, \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \u2018\uc778\uac04\u2019\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc744 \ub9fa\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc744 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \uacf5\uac04 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ubb3c, \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74, \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac00 \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud560 \ub54c \uc5ed\uc2dc, \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ubb3c, \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74, \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \u2018\uc2e0-\ud654\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc0c1\uc9d5\u2019\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc989 \u2018\uc2e0-\ud654\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc0c1\uc9d5\u2019\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \ub610\ud55c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub358 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ubb3c, \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74, \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc744 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ubb3c, \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 , \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc989 \u2018\uc2e0-\ud654\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc0c1\uc9d5\u2019 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc885\uad50\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uacfc \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc900\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8, \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uc989 \u2018\uc2e0-\ud654\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc0c1\uc9d5\u2019\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ubb3c \ub610\ub294 \uc800\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\uac04 \ub610\ub294 \uc800\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uac10\ucd94\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc744 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ubc30\ucc99\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc77c\ubc18\uc744 \ubd80\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub610\ub294 \uc800\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ubc30\ucc99\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc885\uad50\uc77c\ubc18\uc744 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uadf8 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \uc774\uc720\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2462 \uc81c\uc758(\u796d\u5100) : \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc744 \uacbd\ud5d8\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \u2018\uc2e0-\ud654\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc0c1\uc9d5\u2019\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uc544\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud560 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uadf8 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \u2018\ud589\ub3d9\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc9d1\ub2e8\ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud604\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub358 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub610\ub294 \uc800\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ubb3c, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub610\ub294 \uc800\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub610\ub294 \uc800\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud68c\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud589\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud604\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \u2018\ud589\ub3d9\u2019 \ud2b9\ud788 \u2018\uc9d1\ub2e8\ud589\ub3d9\u2019\uc774 \u2018\uc81c\uc758\u2019\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ucf00 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccb4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud68c\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc7ac\ud604\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ud589\ub3d9\u2019 \uc989 \u2018\uc81c\uc758\u2019\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \u2018\ud589\ub3d9\u2019 \uc989 \u2018\uc81c\uc758\u2019\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub358, \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ubb3c, \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74, \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud68c\uc0c1, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\ud604\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c, \ubc14\ub85c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc744 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc778\uac04\u2019\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub358 \uc0ac\ubb3c, \uc0ac\uac74, \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud68c\uc0c1 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc7ac\ud604 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ub610\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uacfc \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ub610\ud55c \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc900\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8, `\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83’\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud68c\uc0c1, \uc7ac\ud604\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub610\ub294 \uc800\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ubb3c, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub610\ub294 \uc800\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub610\ub294 \uc800\ub7ec\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud68c\uc0c1\uacfc \uc7ac\ud604\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uac10\ucd94\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud68c\uc0c1\uacfc \uc7ac\ud604\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc744 \uc804\ud600 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ubc30\ucc99\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc77c\ubc18\uc744 \ubd80\uc778\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub610\ub294 \uc800\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ubc30\ucc99\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc885\uad50\uc77c\ubc18\uc744 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \uc885\uad50\uc640 \uc885\uad50\ub4e4 : \uc885\uad50\ub780 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \u2018\uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uac83\u2019\uc774\ub780 \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8 \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uccb4\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub4dd \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \ub450\ub835\uace0 \ub5a8\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5f4\uad11\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\uc544 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2e0\ube44\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccb4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc885\uad50\ub780 \ud55c \ub9c8\ub514\ub85c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uacfc \uc778\uac04\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370, \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294, \uadf8 \uadfc\ubcf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \u2018\uccb4\ud5d8\u2019\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uccb4\ud5d8\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0b3\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc885\uad50\uac04\uc758 \ub300\ud654\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ub300\ub450\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc885\uad50\uac04\uc758 \ub300\ud654\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub300\ub450\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9cc\uc77c \ud558\ub098 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uac00 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c\ub294 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uac10\ucd94\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc744 \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \uccb4\ud5d8\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uacfc \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \uace0\uc9d1\ud560 \ub54c, \uc885\uad50\uac04\uc758 \ub300\ud654\uc758 \uae38\uc740 \ub9c9\ud788\uace0 \ub9d0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (\u912d\u9054\uf9c4)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] M. Eliade, Die Religionen und das Heilige, Salzburg 1954 \/ M. Eliade, Das Heilige und das Profane, Reinbek 1957 \/ F. Heiler, Erscheinungsformen und Wesen der Religion, Stuttgart 1961 \/ J. Hick, God has many Names, Philadelphia 1980 \/ G.v.d. Leeuw, Phanomenologie der Religion, 2. Aufl., Tubingen 1956 \/ U. Mann, Einfuhrung in die Religionsphilosophie, Darmstadt 1970 \/ R. Otto, Das Heilige, 35 Aufl., Mu nchen 1963 \/ R. Panikkar, Religionen und die Feligion, Munchen 1965 \/ M. Scheler, Vom Ewigen im Menschen, Gesammelte Werke, bd. 5, 4 Aufl., Bern-Munchen 1954 \/ W.C. Smith, Towards a World Theology, Philadelphia 1981 \/ N.H. Soe, Religionsphilosophie, Munchen 1967 \/ J. Splett, Die Rede vom Heiligen, Freiburg-Munchen 1971 \/ W. Trillhaas, Religionsphilosophie, Berlin-New York 1972 \/ J. Wach, The Comparative Study of Religions, New York-London 1958 \/ B. Welte, Religionsphilosophie, Freiburg-Basel-Wien 1978 \/ G. Widengren, Religionsphnanomenologie, Berlin 1969. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc774\ub780, \uc6b0\uc120 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ubc18\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \uace7 \ub09c\ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801 \uaddc\uc815\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c, \ucca0\ud559\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc885\uad50\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \ub2f5\ud574\uc838\uc57c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc885\uad50\ucca0\ud559\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc0bc\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc774 \u201c\uc885\uad50, \ub3c4\ub300\uccb4 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?\u201d \ub610\ub294 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30