\uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc740 \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc0dd\uacfc \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \u2018\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\u2019(exchata)\uc744 \ucde8\uae09\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc5d0\uc2a4\uce74\ud1a8\ub85c\uc9c0\uc544(Eschatologia)\uc758 \uc11c\ud22c\ub978 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4. \uae08\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ub05d \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc778 \uc8fd\uc784, \uc2ec\ud310, \ucc9c\ub2f9, \uc5f0\uc625, \uc9c0\uc625\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc778 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc7ac\ub9bc, \uacf5\uc2ec\ud310, \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uacbd\uc2e0 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub17c\uc220\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ub370 \ub178\ube44\uc2dc\ubbf8\uc2a4\u2019(De novissimis)\ub77c\ub294 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uad50\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc7a5\ub798\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub798\ud560 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc11c\uc758 \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc801 \uc81c\uc2dc\uc640 \ucd94\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadfc\ub798\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6c\uc138\uc0ac \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\ucc30\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \uc885\ub9d0\uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc804\ud658\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \ud615\uc131\ub3c4\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubd84\uacfc\ud559\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1. \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0 \uc0ac\uc0c1 : \uace0\ub300 \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\ub150\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85(nephes)\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc0b4\uc544\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc791\uc6a9\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc8c4\uc758 \ubc8c\ub85c\uc11c \uc8fd\uc744\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4(\ucc3d\uc138 2:17) \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc8fd\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc170\uc62c(Sheol, \uc800\uc2b9, \uba85\ubd80, \u4e0b\u754c)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\ub370(\ucc3d\uc138 37:35, 42:38, \ubbfc\uc218 16:29 \u00b7 33) \uc170\uc62c\uc740 \ub545 \ubc11\uc5d0 \uc788\uace0 \uc5b4\ub461\uace0 \uc4f8\uc4f8\ud55c \uacf3\uc774\uba70, \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \ucd95\uc18c\ud310\uc774\uac70\ub098(1\uc0ac\ubb34 28:14-19) \uc138\uc0c1\uacfc\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\ub294 \ub9dd\uac01\uacfc \ubb34\uc704\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc774\uac70\ub098(\uc6a5\uae30 14:21, \uc9d1\ud68c 9:5) \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \ubc84\ub9bc\ubc1b\uc740 \uacf3(\uc2dc\ud3b8 88:6)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud604\uc138\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc0c1\uc120\ubc8c\uc545(\u8cde\u5584\u7f70\u60e1)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd94\uc5b4 \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uba74\uc11c, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uacfc\uc758 \uc0c1\ucda9\ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uace0\ubbfc\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ubc14\ube4c\ub860 \uc720\ubc30\ub97c \uc804\ud6c4\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ed\ub825\ud788 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4(\uc6a5\uae30, \uc9c0\ud61c\ubb38\ud559). \uc720\ubc30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubc31\uc131\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc2ec\uc774 \uc601\uc131\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uac00 \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uace0 \uadf8 \uc815\uc758\ub300\ub85c \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc778\uacfc\uc751\ubcf4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc73c\ub824\uba74, \uc0b4\uc544\uc11c \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0\ub77c\ub3c4(\uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0) \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc751\ubcf4\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uac00 \ub2ec\uc131\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\ud63c\ubd88\uba78\uacfc \uc721\uc2e0\ubd80\ud65c\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \uc6c0\ud2b8\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc758\uc778\uc740 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc788\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\uba74\uc11c \ud6c4\uae30 \uc9c0\ud61c\ubb38\ud559\uacfc \ubb35\uc2dc\ubb38\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \ud14c\ub9c8\uac00 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc720\ud0dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf8\ub798\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc740 \uc601\ud63c \u00b7 \uc721\uc2e0\uc744 \uac08\ub77c\uc11c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ubd88\uba78\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud5ec\ub808\ub2c8\uc998 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc800\uc220\uc778 \uc9c0\ud61c\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\ud63c \u00b7 \uc721\uc2e0\uc744 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uc5ec(\uc9c0\ud61c 9:15) \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \ubd88\uba78\uc131\uc744 \uc758\uc778\uc758 \uc0c1\uae09\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0(\uc9c0\ud61c 2:22, 3:1-4, 4:14) \uc545\uc778\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ubb35\uc2dc\ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc800\uc11c\uc778 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uc5d8\uc11c\ub294 \u201c\ud2f0\ub04c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub358 \ub300\uc911\uc774 \uc7a0\uc5d0\uc11c \uae68\uc5b4\ub098 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub294\uac00 \ud558\uba74 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ubaa8\uc695\uacfc \uc218\uce58\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\u201d(\ub2e4\ub2c8 12:2)\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce74\ubca0\uc624 \ud6c4\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\ud65c\uacfc \uc601\uc0dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbff\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(2\ub9c8\uce74 6:26, 7:9, 11.14. 23, 14:46).<\/p>\n
\uc57c\ud6fc\uaed8\uc11c \uc804\ub2a5\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\uc2dc\uc5b4 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc6d0\uc218\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9d5\uacc4\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \u2018\uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \ub0a0\u2019(\uc544\ubaa8 5:8, \uc774\uc0ac 28:14, \ubbf8\uce74 1:2)\uc774\ub77c \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2ec\ud310\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uace0(\uc608\ub808 15:22, \uc5d0\uc81c 12\uc7a5), \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc6d0\uc218\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc791\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4(\uc2a4\ubc14 2:4-15, \uc774\uc0ac 13\uc7a5, 34\uc7a5). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc720\ubc30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac \uc989 \u2018\uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \ub0a0\u2019\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc62c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub0a0\uc740 \uc57c\ud6fc\uc758 \uc804\ub2a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc2ec\ud310\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \ub0a0\uc774\uba70(\ub9d0\ub77c 3:20) \uc57c\ud6fc\uaed8\uc11c \uc9c4\ub178\ud558\uc0ac \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9c4\uba78\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \ub0a0\uc774\ub2e4(\uc2a4\ubc14 1:14-18). \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc9c1\uc804 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc704\uacbd\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub3c4(\ud5e4\ub179\uc2a4, \ubaa8\uc138 \uc2b9\ucc9c\uae30, \uc81c4\uc5d0\uc988\ub77c\uc11c) \uc2ec\ud310\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \ub69c\ub837\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc0ac\uc0c1 : \uc608\uc218\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc758\uc778\uc740 \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub099\uc6d0(Eden)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc545\uc778\uc740 \uc9c0\uc625(Gehenna)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\uace0, \uc608\uc218\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ud45c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac70\uc9c0 \ub77c\uc790\ub85c\uc640 \ubd80\uc790\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30(\ub8e8\uac00 16:22-26), \uc6b0\ub3c4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub099\uc6d0\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d(\ub8e8\uac00 23:42-43), \uc2a4\uce94\ub4e4\uc744 \uacbd\uace0\ud558\uc2ec(\ub9c8\ub974 9:43-48) \ub4f1 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88 \ub0b4\uc138\uc758 \uc751\ubcf4\ub97c \ub9d0\uc500\ud558\uc168\ub2e4(\ub9c8\ub974 4:19, 10:30, \ub9c8\ud0dc 12:32, 13:39-40, \ub8e8\uac00 16:8, 18:30, 20:34). \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0ac\ub450\uac00\uc774\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud788 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc168\uace0(\ub8e8\uac00 20:34-36, \ub9c8\ud0dc 22:30-32, \ubbf8\ub974 12:25-27), \ubd80\ud65c\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ucc9c\uc0ac\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc168\uc73c\uba70(\ub8e8\uac00 20:35-38), \uc601\uc0dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubd80\ud65c\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c(\ub8e8\uac00 14:14,\uc694\ud55c 6:39-40), \uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubd80\ud65c\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc168\ub2e4(\uc694\ud55c 5:29). \uc2ec\ud310\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c \ud558\uc2e0 \uc120\uc5b8\uc5d0\ub294(\ub9c8\ud0dc 13:39-43 ,24:30-31, 25:31-46, 26:64) \uc2ec\ud310\uad00\uc774 \uc778\uc790(\u4eba\u5b50)\uc774\uc2e0 \ub2f9\uc2e0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc168\uace0(\uc694\ud55c 5:22, 23:27), \uc2ec\ud310\uc758 \uad11\uacbd\uc740 \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \ubb18\uc0ac\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc131\uc804\ud30c\uad34\ub97c \uc608\uc5b8\ud558\uba74\uc11c(\ub9c8\ud0dc 24:1-2, \ub9c8\ub974 13:1-2, \ub8e8\uac00 21:5-6) \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc7ac\ub9bc\uacfc \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc744 \uc608\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \ub9c8\ud0dc\uc624\ub294 \ub0b4\ub9bc\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uace0 \ub9c8\ub974\ucf54\ub294 \uc885\ub9d0\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uace0 \ub8e8\uac00\ub294 \uc778\uc790\uc758 \ub0a0\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uc138\uc758 \uc0c1\uae09\uc740 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc0b6\uc774\uc694(\ub8e8\uac00 14:14, \ub9c8\ud0dc 13:43), \uc794\uce58\uc694 \ud1b5\uce58\uc774\ub2e4(\ub8e8\uac00 22:16-18, \ub9c8\ud0dc 14:25). \ub0b4\uc138\uc758 \ucc98\ubc8c\uc778 \uc9c0\uc625\uc740 \uc9c0\ub3c5\ud558\uace0 \uc601\uad6c\ud558\ub2e4(\ub8e8\uac00 12:58-59, \ub9c8\ud0dc 5:25:26, 18:34-35). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc601\uc0dd\uacfc \uc601\ubc8c\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uc794\uce58\ub098 \ubd88\uc740 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uacbd\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc740 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc2e0\uc778\uc9c0(\ub9c8\ud0dc 19:28) \uba78\ub9dd\uc778\uc9c0(\ub8e8\uac00 21:23)\ub69c\ub837\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5f4\ub82c\ud55c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc600\ub358 \ubc14\uc6b8\ub85c\ub294 \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uad00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\ub97c \uace0\ub300\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uac1c\uc885\ud558\uc5ec \uc608\uc218\ub97c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc624\uc2e0 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud588\uae30\uc5d0 \uc2ec\ud310\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc7ac\ub9bc\ud558\uc2e4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9b0\ub2e4. \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc545\ud55c \uc138\uc0c1\uacfc \uba54\uc2dc\uc544 \uc655\uad6d\uc774 \uacf5\uc874\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uad50\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc774 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc138\uc0c1\uc740 \ud604\uc138\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uad50\uc778\uc740 \uc608\uc218\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uc774\ubbf8 \uad6c\uc6d0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc554\ud751\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uad11\uba85\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc84c\uc73c\ub098(\uac08\ub77c 1:4, 1\uace0\ub9b0 11:32, \uace8\ub85c 1:13, \uc5d0\ud398 5:8, 6:12) \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc138\ub294 \uc0ac\ud0c4\uacfc \uadf8 \uc138\ub825\ub4e4\uacfc \ud22c\uc7c1\ud574\uc57c \ub420 \uc138\uc0c1\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c(2\uace0\ub9b0 4:4, \uc5d0\ud398 2:2, \uace8\ub85c 2:20, \uac08\ub77c 4:9) \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc644\uc131\uc740 \uc885\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4(\uace8\ub85c 2:19, \uc5d0\ud398 4:15-16).<\/p>\n
\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubc14\uc6b8\ub85c\uc758 \uad00\ub150\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\uc774\ub2c8 \uc8fd\uc74c, \ubd80\ud65c, \uc601\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\uc0ac\ub3c4 23:6, 26:6-8, \ud544\ub9bd 1:21-23, 2\uace0\ub9b0 5:1-3). \ud2b9\ud788 \uace0\ub9b0\ud1a0 \uc804\uc11c 15\uc7a5\uacfc \ub370\uc0b4\ub85c\ub2c8\uce74 \uc804\uc11c 4-5\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\ud65c\uacfc \uc7ac\ub9bc\uacfc \uc2ec\ud310\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac \ubd80\ud65c\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\ub85c\uc368 \uc99d\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uace0(1\uace0\ub9b0 15:3-8, 21-22, 1\ub370\uc0b4 4:14), \ubd80\ud65c\ud55c \uc721\uc2e0\uc740 \ubd88\uba78\uc131\uacfc \uc5f4\uad11\uacfc \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc601\uc2e0\uc801 \ubab8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(1\uace0\ub9b0 15:42-22). \uc2ec\ud310\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \uc720\ub300\uc774\uc998\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc2ec\ud310\uc740 \u2018\uc8fc\uc758 \ub0a0\u2019\uc774\uace0(1\uace0\ub9b0 5:5, 2\uace0\ub9b0 1:14) \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8\uc11c \uc2ec\ud310\ud558\uc2dc\uba70(1\ub370\uc0b4 3:13, 2\ub370\uc0b4 1:7, \ub85c\ub9c8 2:15) \uc8c4\uc640 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uc2dc\uace0(1\uace0\ub9b0 15:54-56) \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc744 \uad74\ubcf5\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc2dc\uc5b4(1\uace0\ub9b0 15:25-27) \uad6c\uc6d0\ud558\uc2e0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \uc131\ubd80\uaed8 \ubc14\uce58\uc2e4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(1\uace0\ub9b0 15:28). \ubc14\uc62c\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uac15\uc0dd\uad6c\uc18d\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc740\ucd1d\uc758 \uc138\uacc4(\ud604\uc138)\uc640 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc7ac\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc815\ub420 \uc601\uad11\uc758 \uc138\uacc4(\ub0b4\uc138)\uc758 \uc5f0\uc18d\uc131\uc744 \uac15\ub825\ud788 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc138\ub840\ub85c\uc368 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc790\ub140\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc601\uad11\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc5ec \uc601\uc0dd\uc5d0\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub41c\ub2e4(1\uace0\ub9b0 13:8.13, \ub85c\ub9c8 8:21). \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uad6c\uc6d0\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098(\uc5d0\ud398 2:5.8, 1\uace0\ub9b0 1:18, \ub85c\ub9c8 1:16, 7:24) \ucc9c\uc0c1 \uc601\uad11 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc644\uc131\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2c8(2\ub514\ubaa8 2:10, 4:18, 1\uace0\ub9b0 5:5) \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc740 \uc885\ub9d0\uc9c0\ud5a5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc2e0\uc57d\uc758 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc11c\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc14\uc6b8\ub85c\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc885\ub9d0\uad00\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4(1\ubca0\ub4dc, \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc11c). \ubb35\uc2dc\ub85d\uc740 \ubb35\uc2dc\ubb38\ud559\uc801 \uc218\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ubbf8 \ub3c4\ub798\ud55c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uc640 \uc0ac\ud0c4\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uacfc\uc758 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc2e0\ud559\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubb35\uc2dc\ubb38\ud559\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc778 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc131\uacfc \ud0c8\uc2dc\uac04\uc801\uc778 \ubb18\uc0ac\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc7ac\ub798\uc2dd \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uac8c \ub9c8\ub828\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc758 \uc7ac\uac80\ud1a0 : \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc131\uc11c\uc758 \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc801 \uc99d\uc5b8\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ubbf8\ub798 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5b8\uc81c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc2ec\ud310\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ucc9c\ub2f9 \u00b7 \uc9c0\uc625\uc774 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uc788\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc88b\uace0 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud749\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \uc54c\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uc8c4\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \ubcf8\uc8c4\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ucc9c\ub2f9\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubabb \uac00\ub2c8 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\ubcf4(limbus)\ub97c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud574 \ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc0dd\uacfc \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \uc131\uc11c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc54c\uace0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc774 \uac00\ub974\uce5c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubb18\ud55c \uc544\uc774\ub7ec\ub2c8\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. 19\uc138\uae30\ub9d0\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\uc720 \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uc2e0\ube44\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc\ud559\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\ucc99\ud558\uc5ec \uc2ec\ud310, \ucc9c\ub2f9, \uc9c0\uc625 \ub4f1 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb34\uc758\ubbf8\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ubc14\ub974\ud2b8(K. Barth), \ube0c\ub8ec\ub108(E. Brunner), \ubcfc\ud2b8\ub9cc(R. Bultmann)\uc774 \uac15\ub825\ud788 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\uc874\uc801\uc778 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc758 \uc7ac\uac80\ud1a0\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ub3c4 2\ucc28 \uc138\uacc4\ub300\uc804 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc744 \uc7ac\uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\uc9c1 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uae30\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2460 \uad6c\uc138\uc0ac \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8, \uc778\uac04, \uc138\uacc4 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801 \uccb4\uacc4\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uad6c\uc138\uc0ac\uc758 \uc815\uc810\uc778 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uacfc\uac70\uac00 \uc218\ub834\ub418\uace0 \ubbf8\ub798\uac00 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ub418\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uacbd\ub95c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc548\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \uc608\uc0c1\ud558\uc5ec \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\ub9d0\uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc778\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc131\uc11c\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub54c\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc885\ub9d0\uc758 \ub54c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ube60\uc2a4\uce74 \uc774\ud6c4\uc2dc\ub300\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6c\uc6d0\uc740 \u2018\uc774\ubbf8\u2019(jam) \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8 \uc644\uc131\uc740 \u2018\uc544\uc9c1\u2019(nondum) \uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774 \u2018\uc774\ubbf8\u2019\uc640 \u2018\uc544\uc9c1\u2019\uc758 \ubcc0\uc99d\ubc95\uc801 \uae34\uc7a5 \uc548\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc778\uc758 \uc2e4\uc874\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \ud604\uc138\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc591\uc0c1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2461 \uc885\ub9d0\uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\ub9d0 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0\ub85c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \ubbf8\ub798\uc0ac(\u672a\u4f86\u4e8b)\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\ub9d0\uc0ac(\u7d42\u672b\u4e8b)\uc758 \ud604\uc7ac\ud654(\u73fe\u5728\u5316)\ub85c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uc9d1\uc911\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \uc62c \uac1c\uac1c\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud638\uae30\uc2ec\uc744 \ubd80\ub9ac\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\ub9d0\uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc758 \uc54c\ud30c\uc694 \uc624\uba54\uac00\uc774\uc2e0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uc9d1\uc911\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub824\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc885\ub9d0\uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860\uc801 \uc778\uac04\ud559\uc801 \uad00\ub150\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\uc11c \ud0c8\uc2dc\uac04\uc801 \ud0c8\uacf5\uac04\uc801 \ucc9c\ub2f9 \u00b7 \uc9c0\uc625\uc758 \uad00\ub150\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud604\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc808\ubc15\ud55c \uacb0\ub2e8\uacfc \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc874\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc784\uc744 \uc758\uc2dd\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc9c\ub2f9 \u00b7 \uc9c0\uc625\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc8fd\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc9c0\uae08 \ub2f9\uc7a5 \ub098\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub974\uc2a4 \ud3f0 \ubc1c\ub2e4\uc0b4\uc740 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \u201c\ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ucc3d\uc870\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uadf8\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc9c\ub2f9\uc774\uc694, \uadf8\ub97c \uc783\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uc625\uc774\uc694, \uadf8\uac00 \uc870\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2ec\ud310\uc774\uc694, \uadf8\uac00 \uc815\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5f0\uc625\uc774\ub2e4\u201d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc131\uc11c\uac00 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud558\ub294 \uc2ec\ud310, \ucc9c\ub2f9, \uc9c0\uc625\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ub3c4\uadf8\ub9c8\ub97c \ub2e4 \ubbff\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uadf8\ub9c8\uc758 \uc6b0\uc8fc\ub860\uc801 \uc778\uac04\ud559\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba70, \ub610 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc548\ub2e4\uace0 \ucc29\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc801\uac8c \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc2dc\uc778\ud574\uc57c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uace0\ub515 \uc2dc\ub300\ub098 \ubc14\ub85c\ud06c \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc758\uc778\ud654(\u64ec\u4eba\u5316, anthropomorphic)\ub41c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc4\ubc18 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc885\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacc4\uc2dc\ub294 \uae4a\uc740 \uc2e0\ube44\uc758 \uc7a5\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uc2f8\uc5ec \uc788\uace0, \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc740 \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \ubd84\uc57c \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub35c \ucc9c\ucc29\ub41c \ubd84\uc57c\uc774\ub2e4. (\u912d\u590f\u6b0a)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] G. Hoffmann, Das Problem der letzten Dinge in der neueren evangelischen Theologie, 1929 \/ K. Rahner, Theological Investigations, \u2163, 1966 \/ A. Michel, Les mysteres de l’Au-dela, 1953 \/ B. Besret, Incarnation ou eschatologie?, Paris 1964 \/ J. Danielou, Christologie et Eschatologie, in A. Grillmeier and H. Bacht, eds, Das Konzil von Chalkedon, 3 vols. 1951\u223c1954. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc740 \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc0dd\uacfc \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \u2018\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\u2019(exchata)\uc744 \ucde8\uae09\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc5d0\uc2a4\uce74\ud1a8\ub85c\uc9c0\uc544(Eschatologia)\uc758 \uc11c\ud22c\ub978 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4. \uae08\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ub05d \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc778 \uc8fd\uc784, \uc2ec\ud310, \ucc9c\ub2f9, \uc5f0\uc625, \uc9c0\uc625\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc778 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc7ac\ub9bc, \uacf5\uc2ec\ud310, \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uacbd\uc2e0 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub17c\uc220\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ub370 \ub178\ube44\uc2dc\ubbf8\uc2a4\u2019(De novissimis)\ub77c\ub294 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30