{"id":76473,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/8528"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_8528","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=76473","title":{"rendered":"\uccad\uacc4\ub3d9\ubcf8\ub2f9 [\ud55c] \u6df8\u6eaa\u6d1e\u672c\u5802"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>  1898\ub144 \ud669\ud574\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ucc9c\uad70 \ub450\ub77c\uba74 \uccad\uacc4\ub9ac(\u9ec3\u6d77\u9053 \u4fe1\u5ddd\u90e1 \u6597\u7f85\u9762 \u6df8\u6eaa\u7406)\uc5d0 \ucc3d\uc124\ub418\uc5b4 1912\ub144 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub41c \uc11c\uc6b8\uad50\uad6c \uc18c\uc18d \ubcf8\ub2f9. \uccad\uacc4\ub3d9\uc740 \ud669\ud574\ub3c4\uc758 \uc720\uc11c\uae4a\uc740 \uad50\uc6b0\ucd0c\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, 1863\ub144 \ubca0\ub974\ub1cc(Berneux, \u5f35\u656c\u4e00) \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \ud669\ud574\ub3c4 \uc21c\ubc29 \ub54c 17\uac00\uad6c\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc778\uc774 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub974\ub1cc \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ub9e4\ub144 \uccad\uacc4\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uc18c\ud68c\uc7a5 \ubc15 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\uc758 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uc0ac\ub97c \ubd09\ud5cc\ud558\uba70 \uc131\ub2f9\ud130\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubb3c\uc0c9\ud574 \ub450\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 1866\ub144 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ubcd1\uc778\ubc15\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uacf5\uc18c\ud68c\uc7a5 \ubc15 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\uc640 \uae40 \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c, \uae40 \uc2dc\ubaac \ubd80\uc790(\u7236\u5b50)\uac00 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uad50\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubfd4\ubfd4\uc774 \ud769\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \uad50\uc6b0\ucd0c\uc740 \ud3d0\ud5c8\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 30\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c 1896\ub144 \uc548\ud0dc\ud6c8(\u5b89\u6cf0\u52f3)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uccad\uacc4\ub3d9\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubcf5\uc74c\uc774 \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud574 12\uc6d4 \uc548\uc545(\u5b89\u5cb3) \ub9e4\ud654\ub3d9(&#29611;\u82b1\u6d1e) \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc758 \ube4c\ub818(Wehelm, \u6d2a\u932b\u4e5d) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 2\uba85\uc758 \uc804\uad50\ud68c\uc7a5\uc744 \ud30c\uacac, 1897\ub144 1\uc6d4 \uc548\ud0dc\ud6c8 \uc77c\uac00\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c 33\uba85\uc774 \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc774\uc5b4 \ubd80\ud65c\uc808\uc5d0\ub294 66\uba85\uc758 \uc601\uc138\uc790\uac00 \ub098\uc624\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uccad\uacc4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \uac1c\uc885\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc790 \ube4c\ub818 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5 \ubb88\ud154(Mutel, \u9594\u5fb7\u5b5d) \uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \ud30c\uacac\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uace0, 1898\ub144 4\uc6d4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uccad\uacc4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc784\ud558\uc5ec \uccad\uacc4\ub3d9 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc744 \ucc3d\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \ud669\ud574\ub3c4 \uc804\uad50\uc758 \uc694\ucda9\uc9c0\ub85c \ucc3d\uc124\ub41c \uccad\uacc4\ub3d9\ubcf8\ub2f9\uc740 \uc2e0\ucc9c, \uc7ac\ub839, \ud574\uc8fc, \ubd09\uc0b0, \uc1a1\ud654, \ubb38\ud654 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \uad00\ud560\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1898\ub144 \uc0ac\uc81c\uad00\uc744 \uc2e0\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc131\ub2f9\uc774 \uc99d\ucd95\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 1899\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7ac\ub839\ubcf8\ub2f9\uc744 \ubd84\ud560, \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc7ac\ub839\uacfc \ubd09\uc0b0\uc758 \uc804\uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc2e0\ucc9c\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc7ac\ub839\ubcf8\ub2f9\uc5d0 \uc774\uad00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   \uadf8 \ub4a4 1900\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\uc6b0\uc218 800\uc5ec\uba85, \uc608\ube44\uc790\uc218 600\uc5ec\uba85, \uacf5\uc18c\uc218 25\uac1c\uc18c\uc758 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uad50\uc138\uc2e0\uc7a5\uc744 \uae30\ub85d, \ubb88\ud154 \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \ud2b9\uc0ac \ub4dc\ub9dd\uc988(Demange, \u5b89\u4e16\u83ef) \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uccad\uacc4\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\ud0dc\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\ud574 \uac00\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uad50\uc138\uc2e0\uc7a5\uc740 \ube4c\ub818 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc640 \uc548\ud0dc\ud6c8 \uc77c\uac00\uc758 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube4c\ub818 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uccad\uacc4\ub3d9\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\uc8fc\uc640 \uc639\uc9c4\ubc18\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc11c\ud574\uc758 \ub3c4\uc11c\uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\uad50\uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ub2e4\ub140 1902\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uae40\ub300\uac74(\u91d1\u5927\u5efa) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc7a0\uc2dc \uba38\ubb3c\ub800\ub358 \uc21c\uc704\ub3c4(\u5de1\u5a01\u5cf6)\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacf5\uc18c\ub97c \uac1c\uc124\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc548\uc911\uadfc(\u5b89\u91cd\u6839)\ub3c4 \ube4c\ub818 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \ubcf4\uc88c\ud558\uba70 \ud669\ud574\ub3c4 \uac01\uc9c0\ub97c \uc804\uad50\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \ubb88\ud154 \uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uc7ac\uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub300\ud559\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc744 \uac74\uc758\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud669\ud574\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \ub9c9\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29\uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 1901\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1903\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc678 \u2018\ud574\uc11c\uad50\uc548\u2019(\u6d77\u897f\u654e\u6848)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc815\ubd80\uc640\uc758 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a8\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uccad\uacc4\ub3d9\ubcf8\ub2f9\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud669\ud574\ub3c4\uc758 \ubcf8\ub2f9\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uad50\uc138\uac00 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec 1909\ub144\uc744 \uc804\ud6c4\ud574 \uc131\uc778\uc601\uc138\uc790\uac00 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \ube4c\ub818 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uad50\ud1b5\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc778 \ud574\uc8fc\ub85c\uc758 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uad6d 1912\ub144 \ud574\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc744 \uc2e0\uc124\ud558\uace0 \uccad\uacc4\ub3d9\ubcf8\ub2f9\uc744 \uacf5\uc18c\ub85c \uaca9\ud558\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc704 \uccad\uacc4\ub3d9\uc740 \uacc4\uc18d \ud574\uc8fc\ubcf8\ub2f9\uc758 \uacf5\uc18c\ub85c \uc874\uc18d\ud574 \uc624\ub2e4\uac00 1949\ub144 \ubd81\ud55c \uacf5\uc0b0\uc815\uad8c\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ud0c4\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \uce68\ubb35\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1898\ub144 \ud669\ud574\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ucc9c\uad70 \ub450\ub77c\uba74 \uccad\uacc4\ub9ac(\u9ec3\u6d77\u9053 \u4fe1\u5ddd\u90e1 \u6597\u7f85\u9762 \u6df8\u6eaa\u7406)\uc5d0 \ucc3d\uc124\ub418\uc5b4 1912\ub144 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub41c \uc11c\uc6b8\uad50\uad6c \uc18c\uc18d \ubcf8\ub2f9. \uccad\uacc4\ub3d9\uc740 \ud669\ud574\ub3c4\uc758 \uc720\uc11c\uae4a\uc740 \uad50\uc6b0\ucd0c\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c, 1863\ub144 \ubca0\ub974\ub1cc(Berneux, \u5f35\u656c\u4e00) \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \ud669\ud574\ub3c4 \uc21c\ubc29 \ub54c 17\uac00\uad6c\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc778\uc774 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub974\ub1cc \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ub9e4\ub144 \uccad\uacc4\ub3d9\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uc18c\ud68c\uc7a5 \ubc15 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\uc758 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uc0ac\ub97c &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=76473\">\uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76473","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76473","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76473"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76473\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76473"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=76473"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=76473"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}