\ud1a0\ubbf8\uc998\uc740 \uc131 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc544\ud034\ub098\uc2a4(Thomas Aquinas)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 14\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc758 \ud559\uc124\uc774\ub098 \uadf8\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc99\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\ub098 \ud559\ud30c\ub97c \ud1a0\ubbf8\uc998\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ud1a0\ubbf8\uc998\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1. \ud1a0\ubbf8\uc998\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd : \ud1a0\ubbf8\uc998\uc774 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \ub370\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc131 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc544\ud034\ub098\uc2a4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc774 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \ud0c4\uc0dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uae38\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uc758 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc778 \uc54c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0 \ub9c8\ub274\uc2a4(Albertus Magnus)\uac00 \ud06c\uac8c \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc78a\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc778 \uc54c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0\uc640 \uc81c\uc790\uc778 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc704\ub300\ud55c \uc800\uc791\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5bc\uc5b4 \ub193\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud568\uaed8 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc54c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0\uc640 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc758 \uacac\ud574 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc811\ucd09\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01\uc790 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ucc9c\uc7ac\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc758 \uacac\ud574\ub294 \uc54c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0\uc758 \uadf8\uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uc5ec \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc815\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uac04\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc885\ud569\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\uc758 \ubd84\uc11d\ub825\uacfc \uc885\ud569\ub825\uc740 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc54c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0\uc640 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4(Aristoteles)\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc54c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc5f4\uc815\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\ub2c8\uc154\ud2f0\ube0c\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc784\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub760\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc54c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0\uc758 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \ucd94\uc9c4\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uac78\uc791\uc744 \uc644\uc131\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub193\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \ud615\uc774\uc0c1\ud559\uc801 \uae30\ucd08\ub294 \uc54c\ubca0\ub974\ud1a0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub354 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ud1b5\uc77c\ud574\uc57c \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\uc131\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4. \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc639\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uad8c\uc704\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774\ub098 \uc774\uc131\uc5d0 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc800\uc791\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801\uc778 \uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uc640 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \ucd08\uc790\uc5f0 \uc9c8\uc11c\uac00 \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uadfc\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc778 \uc2e0 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774 \uc591\uc790 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uacfc \ucd08\uc790\uc5f0, \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc774\uc131\uc744 \uc870\ud654, \uc885\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 13\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178(Augustinus) \ud559\ud30c\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8\ud559\uc124\uc744 \uadf8\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\ub860\uacfc \ud615\uc774\uc0c1\ud559\uc5d0 \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc131\uc758 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uac10\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c1\uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc744 \ub044\uc9d1\uc5b4\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc2e0\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c1\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uba85\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\ud559\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc720\ube44(analogia entis)\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\ub2a5\ud0dc(potentia)\uc640 \ud604\uc2e4\ud0dc(actus)\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \ud615\uc0c1(forma)\uacfc \uc9c8\ub8cc(materia)\uc5d0 \uc751\uc6a9\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ubcf8\uc9c8(essentia)\uacfc \ud604\uc874(existentia)\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc740 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc758 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac1c\ubcc4\ud654(individuation)\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc2dc\uacf5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ub41c \uc9c8\ub8cc\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd88\uba78\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0\uc601\ud63c\uc740 \uc721\uccb4\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ubcf8\uc9c8\ud615\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc778 \uc815\uc2e0\uc601\ud63c\uacfc \uc9c8\ub8cc\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd, \uc99d\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba70, \uc2e0\uc740 \uc81c1\uc758 \uc6d0\ub3d9\uc790(\u539f\u52d5\u8005), \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778, \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\uba70 \uc790\ub9bd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc720(\u6709, esse subsistens), \uc21c\uc218 \ud604\uc2e4\ud0dc(actus purus)\uc774\uba74 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc640 \ubaa9\uc801\uc131\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uac1c\ub150\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc720\ube44\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ud589\ubcf5\uc774\uace0 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud53c\uc548\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ubd04\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc778\uc2dd\ub860\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc758\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc131\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\ub97c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc724\ub9ac\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc774\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \ub355\ub860(\u5fb7\u8ad6)\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc801, \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc640 \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \uc2a4\ud1a0\uc544(Stoa)\uc801 \uc2e0, \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4\uc801 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ube44\ud310\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub355\uc740 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \uadf8 \ubaa9\ud45c\ubc29\ud5a5\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uc758\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc131\uc9c8\uc11c\ub97c \uc5c4\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc801\uc778 \ucda9\ub3d9\uc131\uc740 \uc2a4\ud1a0\uc544\ucca0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubd80\ubd80\uc640 \uc0ac\uc720\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc740 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6d\uac00\ubc95\ub960\uc758 \uc790\uc758(\u6063\u610f)\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uacf5\ub3d9\uc120(bonum commune)\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uc778\ub95c\uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uad8c\uc704\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc720\ub798\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uc778\ub95c\ubc95\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \ud604\uc138\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uc874\uc7ac\ub9cc\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \ud604\uc138\ub97c \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\ub294 \ud53c\uc548\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\ub85c \ud5a5\ud574\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \uc2e0\ud559\uacfc \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc885\ud569 : \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc2e0\ud559\uacfc \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc885\ud569\uc740 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\ud569\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub824\uba74 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uac00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \u226a\uc2e0\ud559\ub300\uc804\u226b(Summa Theologiae) \uc11c\ub450(I, q. 1)\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc14\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uac00 \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc131\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uaca8 \uc788\ub294 \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce68\u2019\uc758 \uac1d\uad00\uc801 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uc2e0\uc559\uace0\ubc31\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc774\uc131\uc740 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c\ub9cc \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc2dc\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \u2018\ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\uc801\u2019 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc911\uac1c\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \uc911\uac1c\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \u2018\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce68\u2019\uc744 \uac70\ub9ac\ub08c \uc5c6\uc774 \ud559\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud45c\uba74\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \uadf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \ud1b5\ucc30\uc744 \uacb0\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ube44\ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc2e0\uc559\uac1c\uc870(\u7b87\u689d)\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc2e0\ud559 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ud559\ubb38, \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uad11\ud559(\u5149\u5b78)\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0c1\uc704\uc758 \ud559\ubb38(\uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uc218\ud559)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774 \uc2e0\ud559\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uacfc \uc131\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uba85\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacc4\uc2dc\ub294 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\uc874\uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc911\uac1c\ud574 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc81c2\ud56d).<\/p>\n
\uacc4\uc2dc\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uc2e0\ud559\uc774 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2018\uacc4\uc2dc \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\u2019(revelabilia)\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c\uc368 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub41c \uac83\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774, \uae4a\uc774 \uc778\uc2dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294, \uad6c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub760\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud559\ubb38\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uaddc\ubc94\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc5c6\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \uacc4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uac80\ud1a0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(\uc81c3\ud56d). \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec \uc800\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc758 \uba85\uc81c\ub9cc\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubd88\ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\uc131\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \ud30c\uc545, \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc801 \uadfc\uac70 \uc81c\uc2dc, \ucc38\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uc0b4\ud53c\ub294 \ud1b5\ucc30\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uce94\ud130\ubca0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc548\uc140\ubaa8(Anselmus, ?\u223c1109) \uc774\ub798\ub85c \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc9c0\uc131(intellectus fidei)\uc774 \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c\uc11c \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uace0 \ud559\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud569\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ubc30\ucc99\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc18d\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \u2018\uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uac83\u2019\uc740 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \u2018\ubbff\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\u2019(II-II, 1, 5). \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc740 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ubc30\ucc99\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018\uc9c0\uc2dd\u2019\uc774\ub780 \ubd84\uba85\ud55c \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uad00\ucc30 \ud639\uc740 \ud1b5\ucc30\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774\ub780 \uc790\uc5f0\uc774\uc131\uc774 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c0\uce6d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8\ub798\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc791\ud488 \uc989 \uc790\uc5f0\uc774\uc131\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc774 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ucc30\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ud559\ubd84\uc57c\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc810\uc774 \uadf8\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud559\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \ub178\uace0\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba70 \uadf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud55c \ud55c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ube44\uc2e0\uc790\ub3c4 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc81c6\ud56d). \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\ub3c4 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc774\uc131\uacfc \uad00\uacc4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc774\uc131\uc740 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc640 \uc740\ucd1d\uc5d0 \uc120\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc804\uc81c\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2e0\ud559\uacfc \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc870\ud654 \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc885\ud569\uc744 \uaf80\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub298 \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\uc640 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc740 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc778\uac04\uc801 \uc774\ud574\uc758 \ub098\uc57d\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uc2e0\uc744 \uc9c1\uad00\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uacb0\uad6d \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \uc5f0\uad00\uc744 \ub9fa\uc744 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ub17c\uc99d\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \ucca0\ud559\uc744 \u2018\uc2dc\ub140\u2019\ub85c\uc11c \ub9de\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc5ec \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \uadf8 \uc790\ub9bd\uc131\uacfc \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0 \uc885\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc740 \ubcc4 \uc4f8\ubaa8\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc2e0\ud559\uc740 \ud55c \uac00\uc9c0 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc900\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \ucca0\ud559\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \u2018\uacc4\uc2dc \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub3cc\ub9ac\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub860\uc801 \ud559\ubb38\uc758 \uae30\ucd08 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc774\uc131\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\uc131\uc774 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc810\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc774\uc131 \uc18d\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uc790\uc5f0\uc695\uad6c\u2019(desiderium naturale)\uac00 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc778\uac04\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720\uc758 \uc81c\ud55c\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ucda9\ub9cc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub300\uc0c1\uc744 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ub85c \ubcfc \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc548\uc2dd\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u226a\uc774\uad50\ub3c4 \ub300\uc804\u226b(Summa Contra Gentiles)\uc758 \uae34 \ubd80\ubd84(III., c. 25-50)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\uac00 \uc704\uc5d0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc131\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc5ec \uc88c\uc808\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uce68\uccb4\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uac8c \ub428\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc774 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc0ac\uc720\ub97c \ubd88\uc548\uacfc \uad81\ud54d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\ubc29\uc2dc\ucf1c \uacb0\ub9d0\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc900\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c : \uc11c\uc591 \uc911\uc138\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uadfc\ubcf8\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ud310\ub2e8\uc9c4\ub9ac\uc640 \uc874\uc7ac\uc790\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc774\uace0, \uc778\uac04\uc801 \uc0ac\uc720\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\ud558\uba70 \uc2e0 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ucd5c\uc885\uadfc\uac70\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc758 \ud574\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc874\uc7ac\uc790\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uaddc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ube44\uccb8\ub098(Avicenna, 980\u223c1037)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ube44\uccb8\ub098\ub294 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc874\uc7ac\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc774 \uc21c\uc218\uc9c4\ub9ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\ub97c \ub530\ub974\ub294 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc778\uc2dd\uc740 \ud310\ub2e8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc644\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud310\ub2e8\uc774\ub780 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc9c0\uc131(intellectus componenes vel dividens)\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uac00 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ub85c \ud55c \ud310\ub2e8\uc774 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac70\ub098 \ubd84\ub9ac\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud310\ub2e8 \uc131\uc9c8\uc778 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc9c4\ub9ac \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc6d0\ub798\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(\u226a\uc2e0\ud559\ub300\uc804\u226b I, 16, 14, 2). \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \u201c\uc9c4\ub9ac\ub780, \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc788\ub2e4 \ud558\uace0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\u201d\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc9e7\uac8c \uc815\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u201c\uc9c4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uacfc \uc9c0\uc131 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\uc774\ub2e4\u201d(veritas est adaequatio rei et intellectus, \u226a\uc2e0\ud559\ub300\uc804\u226b I, 16. 1). \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \uac10\uac01\uc9c0\uac01\uc758 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc640 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uac1c\ub150\uc758 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uac10\uac01\uacfc \uc815\uc2e0\uc740 \uadf8 \ub300\uc0c1 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc801\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ubc1b\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4(\u226a\uc2e0\ud559\ub300\uc804\u226b I, 17, 3).<\/p>\n
4. \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c : \uc874\uc7ac(esse)\ub780, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc874\uc7ac\uc790(ens)\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc644\uc804\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uac10\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uac01\uac01\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc790\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc874\uc7ac\uc790\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubb34(\u7121)\uc640 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \ubb34\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc21c\ub418\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb34\ub294, \ud5e4\uac94(Hegel)\uc774\ub098 \ud558\uc774\ub370\uac70(Heidegger)\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uacb0\ud54d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub420 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\ud0dc\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc644\uc804\uc131\uc758 \ubb34\ud55c\ud55c \ucda9\ub9cc \ud639\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83, \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc758 \ubb34\ud55c\ud55c \ucda9\ub9cc\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4(\u226a\uc2e0\ud559\ub300\uc804\u226b I, q. 4a lad 3; q. 4a 2). \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uac70\ub098 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec(participatio)\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\uc790\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uac00\ub2a5\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\ud0dc\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc790(inter omnia perfectissimum)\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc644\uc804\uc131\uc740 \uc774 \uc644\uc804\uc131\uc774\ub098 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4(\u226a\uc2e0\ud559\ub300\uc804\u226b I. 4, 2).<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc644\uc804\uc131\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc77c\uce58\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc644\uc804\uc131 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\ub294 \u2018\uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\ud0dc\u2019 (\u226a\uc2e0\ud559\ub300\uc804\u226b I, 3. 4ad 2) \ud639\uc740 \u2018\uc874\uc7ac\uc790\uccb4\u2019(ipsum esse)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \uc874\uc7ac\uc790\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\uc800\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e0 \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \u2018\ucc38\uc5ec\u2019 \uac1c\ub150\uc774 \uae54\ub824 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\ud569\ud55c \uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \u2018\uac70\uae30 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\u2019(\u226a\uc2e0\ud559\ub300\uc804\u226b I, 13, 11)\ub85c\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \u201c\uc2e0\uc740 \u2026 \uadf8\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\ub2e4\u201d(I, 3, 4c). \uc989 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uc2e0\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \u201c\ub098\ub294 \uace7 \ub098\ub2e4\u201d(\ucd9c\uc560 3:14)\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c \uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub860\uc740 \uc9c8\uc1a1(Gilson)\uc774 \ub9d0\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uacb0\uad6d \u2018\ucd9c\uc560\uad7d\uae30 \ud615\uc774\uc0c1\ud559\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\ub41c\ub2e4. (\u6734\u9418\u5927)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] Walter Brugger, Philosophisches Worterbuch, Freibung, Basel, Wien 1967 \/ Wilhelm Keilbach, Einubung ins philosophische Denken, Munchen 1960 \/ De Uries. Lotz, Philosophie im Grundriss, Wurzburg 1969 \/ Sacramentum Mundi, Theologisches Lexikon fur die Praxis, Band 3, 4. \/ H. Fries(Hrsg), Handbuch theologischer Grundbegriffe, Band 4, Munchen 1962 \/ Emerich Coreth, Metaphysik als Aufgabe, Innsbruck 1958 \/ Rudolf Gumppenberg, Sein und Auslegung, Bonn 1971 \/ James Hastings; (ed), Encyclopaedia of Religion and Ethics, Edinburgh, New York 1981. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\ud1a0\ubbf8\uc998\uc740 \uc131 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc544\ud034\ub098\uc2a4(Thomas Aquinas)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 14\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc758 \ud559\uc124\uc774\ub098 \uadf8\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ucc99\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf1c \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uacfc \uc2e0\ud559\uc758 \uccb4\uacc4\ub098 \ud559\ud30c\ub97c \ud1a0\ubbf8\uc998\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ud1a0\ubbf8\uc998\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. 1. \ud1a0\ubbf8\uc998\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd : … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30