1658\ub144 7\uc6d4 29\uc77c \ucc3d\uc124\ub418\uace0, 1831\ub144 9\uc6d4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ucd08\ucc3d\uae30 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d \ubbfc\uc871\uacfc \uace0\ub77d\uc744 \uac19\uc774 \ud55c \uc120\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1. \ucc3d\ub9bd\uacfc \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc815\uc2e0 : 17\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uacfc \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc740 \uc804\uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc544\uc6b8\ub824 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d, \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \ud3ec\uad50\uc0c1\uc758 \u2018\ubcf4\ud638\uad8c\u2019\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf5\uc74c\uc804\ud30c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc6b0\uc704\uad8c\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc758 \ud3ec\uad50\uc131\uc131(\u5e03\u654e\u8056\u7701)\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc0c1\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\uad8c\uc744 \ubd84\uc1c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3ec\uad50\uc5f4(\u5e03\u654e\u71b1)\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec 1658\ub144 \uc120\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860, 1659\ub144 \ud314\ub93c(F. Pallu)\uc640 \ubaa8\ud2b8(P.L. de la Motte) \ub450 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \uc8fc\uad50[\u4ee3\u7267]\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud55c \ub4a4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0f4(\uc624\ub298\uc758 \ud0dc\uad6d)\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1664\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uad50\uad6c\uc0ac\uc81c\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc81c \ud76c\ub9dd\uc790\ub97c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad50\uad6c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubaa8\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub85c \uc591\uc131\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\ub85c \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc124\ub9bd\uc740 \ud3ec\uad50\uc0ac(\u5e03\u654e\u53f2)\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uacf3\uc800\uacf3\uc744 \uc5ec\ud589\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud3ec\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ud3ec\uad50\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc885\uc2e0\ud1a0\ub85d \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\uacf3\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud48d\uc2b5\uc744 \ubc30\uc6cc \ud3ec\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1b5\uc5ed\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ud68c\uc7a5(\u6703\u9577)\uc744 \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc5ec \ud3ec\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uace0, \ud68c\uc7a5\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc120\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \ubc29\uc778\uc131\uc9c1\uc790(\u90a6\u4eba\u8056\u8077\u8005)\ub97c \uc591\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ud30c\uacac\ub41c \ud3ec\uad50\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uace0, \ud604\uc9c0\uc778(\u73fe\u5730\u4eba) \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub97c \uc591\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucc3d\ub9bd \ud6c4 \uc624\ub298\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 4,000\uc5ec\uba85\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uc911 170\uc5ec\uba85\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ubcf8\ud68c\ub294 \uc57d 2,000\uc5ec\uba85\uc758 \ud604\uc9c0\uc778 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc591\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uc911 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc740 100\uc5ec\uba85\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc624\ub79c \uc5ed\uc0ac \ub3d9\uc548 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ubbfc\uc871\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uadf8 \ub098\ub77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ub97c \ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac 170\uba85\uc774 \uc0b4\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uc911 24\uba85\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud574\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc 50\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc740 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\uace0(1949\u223c1953), 1970\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d4\ub0a8, \uce84\ubcf4\ub514\uc544, \ub77c\uc624\uc2a4 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucca0\uc218\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(1975\u223c1976).<\/p>\n
2. \ud55c\uad6d\uc9c4\ucd9c : 1825\ub144 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uad50\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc811\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uad50\ud669\uc740 1827\ub144 9\uc6d4 1\uc77c \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud30c\uacac\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud55c\uad6d \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc785\uad6d\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ud601\uba85 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud68c\uc6d0\uc774 10\uc5ec\uba85\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0 \ub3c8\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ud615\ud3b8\uc774\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubc29\ucf55\uc758 \ubcf4\uc88c\uc8fc\uad50\uc774\ub358 \ube0c\ub93c\uae30\uc5d0\ub974(Bruguiere, \u8607) \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \uc790\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1831\ub144 9\uc6d49\uc77c \uad50\ud669 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 16\uc138\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucd08\ub300 \uc870\uc120\ub300\ubaa9(\u671d\u9bae\u4ee3\u7267)\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc790 \uc989\uc2dc \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 3\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c \ub4a4 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud55c\uad6d \uc785\uad6d\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 1835\ub144 10\uc6d4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc758 \uad50\uc6b0\ucd0c \ub9c8\uac00\uc790(\u99ac\u67b6\u5b50)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1836\ub144 \ubaa8\ubc29(Maubant, \u7f85) \uc2e0\ubd80, 1837\ub144\uc5d0 2\ub300 \uc870\uc120\ub300\ubaa9\uc778 \uc575\ubca0\ub974(Imbert, \u8303) \uc8fc\uad50\uc640 \uc0e4\uc2a4\ud0d5(Chastan, \u912d) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uace7 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubcf8\ub798 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 3\uba85\uc758 \uc18c\ub144\uc744 \uc120\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \ub9c8\uce74\uc624\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b4 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc11c\ud488\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 1845\ub144 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uc0ac\uc81c \uae40\ub300\uac74(\u91d1\u5927\u5efa) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \ubc30\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c 1839\ub144 1\uc6d4 \uae30\ud574\ubc15\ud574(\u5df1\u4ea5\u8feb\u5bb3)\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\uace0 1839\ub144 9\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac 3\uba85\ub3c4 \uc0c8\ub0a8\ud130\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ubb34\ub985\uc4f0\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc785\uad6d\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc5ec 1845\ub144 10\uc6d4 3\ub300 \uc870\uc120\ub300\ubaa9 \ud398\ub808\uc62c(Ferreol, \u9ad8) \uc8fc\uad50, \ub2e4\ube14\ub93c(Daveluy, \u5b89) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uae40\ub300\uac74 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4 \uac15\uacbd(\u6c5f\u666f)\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1846\ub144 \ubcd1\uc624(\u4e19\u5348)\ubc15\ud574\ub97c \uce58\ub978 \ub4a4 1866\ub144 \ubcd1\uc778(\u4e19\u5bc5)\ubc15\ud574\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubca0\ub974\ub1cc(Berneux, \u5f35\u656c\u4e00) \uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uba54\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub974(Maistre, \uf9e1), \ud504\ud2f0\ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c(Petitnicolas, \u6734), \ud478\ub974\ud2f0\uc5d0(Pourthie, \u7533), \ud398\ub871(Feron, \u6b0a), \ube0c\ub974\ud2b8\ub2c8\uc5d0\ub974(Bretenieres, \u767d), \ubcfc\ub9ac\uc678(Beaulieu, \u5f90), \ub3c4\ub9ac(Dorie, \u91d1), \uc704\uc575(Huin, \u9594) \uc2e0\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc 1866\ub144 \ubcd1\uc778\ub144 \ub300\ubc15\ud574\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc790 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uace0 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc740 3\uba85 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub3c4 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uc2e0\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0, 10\ub144\uc774 \uc9c0\ub09c 1877\ub144\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\uc57c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc785\uad6d\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1887\ub144 \ud55c\ubd88\uc870\uc57d(\u97d3\u4f5b\u689d\u7d04)\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc790 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc740 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud3ec\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc804\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc790\uc720\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \ud3ec\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc5ec 1911\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\uad6c\ub300\ubaa9\uad6c(\u5927\u90b1\u4ee3\u7267\u5340)\ub97c \ubd84\ud560 \uc120\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ub4dc\ub9dd\uc988(Demange, \u5b89) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \ucd08\ub300 \ub300\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ucde8\uc784\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc16\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad50\uacc4\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc815\ucc29\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc6d0\uc0b0(\u5143\u5c71)\ub300\ubaa9\uad6c, \ud3c9\uc591 \u00b7 \uc5f0\uae38 \u00b7 \uc758\ub780 \u00b7 \uc804\uc8fc \u00b7 \uad11\uc8fc\uc9c0\ubaa9\uad6c(\u77e5\u7267\u5340) \ub4f1\uc744 \ubd84\ud560 \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc5ec 1962\ub144 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc815\uc2dd \uad50\uacc4\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc218\ub9bd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \uc591\uc131\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc8fc\ub825\ud558\uc5ec 1910\ub144 61\uba85\uc758 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc911 15\uba85\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 1920\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd1d 71\uba85 \uc911 30\uba85\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1961\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd1d 516\uba85 \uc911 275\uba85\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \ud55c\uad6d \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud65c\ub3d9 : 1836\ub144 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc785\uad6d\ud55c \ub4a4 \uc81c\uc77c \uba3c\uc800 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \ubc30\ucd9c\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec 3\uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc0dd\uc744 \uc120\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ud559\ubcf4\ub0b8 \ud6c4 1853\ub144 \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4 \ubc30\ub860[\u821f\u8ad6]\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \uc591\uc131\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc624\ub798\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc 1885\ub144 10\uc6d4 \uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4 \uc6d0\uc8fc\ub545 \ubd80\ud765\uace8\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \ud6c4 1887\ub144 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc6a9\uc0b0(\uf9c4\u5c71)\uc5d0 \uc608\uc218\uc131\uc2ec\uc2e0\ud559\uad50(\u8056\u5fc3\u795e\u5b78\u6821)\ub97c \uac1c\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc11c\uc6b8 \ud61c\ud654\ub3d9(\u60e0\u5316\u6d1e)\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc7ac\ud55c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ub300\ud559 \uc2e0\ud559\ubd80\uc758 \ubaa8\uccb4\uac00 \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec 1914\ub144 \ub300\uad6c\uad50\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc131 \uc720\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\uc6b8\uacfc \ub300\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uac01 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub97c \ubc30\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc721\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc77c\ubc18\uad50\uc721\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec 1922\ub144 \u2018\ub0a8\ub300\ubb38\uc0c1\uc5c5\ud559\uad50\u2019\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uace0, 1924\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \ud559\uad50 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc744\uc870(\u4e59\u7d44)\ub97c \ud3b8\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc18c\uc2e0\ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \ub3d9\uc131\uc911\uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\ub85c\uc11c \uc874\uc18d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ubc15\ud574\uc2dc\ub300 \ub54c \ud68c\uc7a5\uacfc \uacf5\uc18c(\u516c\u6240)\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud68c\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\uae00\ubcf8 \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc11c\uc801(\u4fe1\u5fc3\u66f8\u7c4d)\ub4e4\uc744 \uc800\uc220\ud574\ub0c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc989 1864\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \u226a\uc2e0\uba85\ucd08\ud589\u226b(\u795e\u547d\u521d\u884c), \u226a\uc131\ucc30\uae30\ub7b5\u226b(\u7701\u5bdf\u8a18\u7565), \u226a\ud68c\uc8c4\uc9c1\uc9c0\u226b(\u6094\u7f6a\u76f4\u6307), \u226a\uc131\uad50\uc694\ub9ac\ubb38\ub2f5\u226b(\u8056\u654e\u8981\u7406\u554f\u7b54) \ub4f1\uc758 \ubaa9\ud310\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uac04\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uac04\ud589\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 1880\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \u226a\ud55c\ubd88\uc790\uc804\u226b(\u97d3\u4f5b\u5b57\u5178)\uc774, 1881\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \u226a\ud55c\uc5b4\ubb38\uc804\u226b(\u97d3\u8a9e\u6587\u5178)\uc774 \uac01\uac01 \uac04\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uac83\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uc5b8\ubb38(\u8a00\u6587)\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub098\uac00\uc0ac\ub07c(\u9577\u5d0e)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc131\uc11c\ud65c\ud310\uc18c(\u8056\u66f8\u6d3b\u7248\u6240)\ub97c \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc815\ub3d9(\u8c9e\u6d1e)\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610 1906\ub144 10\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 <\uacbd\ud5a5\uc2e0\ubb38>(\u4eac\u9115\u65b0\u805e)\uacfc \ubd80\ub85d\uc778 <\ubcf4\uac10>(\u5bf6\u9451)\uc744 \ucc3d\uac04\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\ud55c\ub9d0 \uac1c\ud654\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 1909\ub144 <\uacbd\ud5a5\uc2e0\ubb38>\uc774 \ud3d0\uac04\ub418\uc790 \ubd80\ub85d <\ubcf4\uac10>\uc744 <\uacbd\ud5a5\uc7a1\uc9c0>\ub85c \uc81c\ud638\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \uc885\uad50\uc7a1\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc2b9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub300\uad6c\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \ub4dc\ub9dd\uc988 \uad6c\uad50\ub294 \ub300\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c <\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\ubcf4>\ub97c \ubc1c\uac04\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 <\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc2e0\ubb38>\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c\ud638\uac00 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5b4 \uc874\uc18d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc81c8\ub300 \uc870\uc120\ub300\ubaa9 \ubb88\ud154(Mutel, \u9594) \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc624\ub79c \uc138\uc6d4 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud55c\uad6d \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uce58\uba85\uc0ac\uc801(\u81f4\u547d\u53f2\u8e5f)\uc744 \uc870\uc0ac\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 1925\ub144 7\uc6d4 79\uc704\uc758 \uce58\uba85\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf5\uc790(\u798f\u8005)\uc758 \ud488\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ub41c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubcf8\ubd80\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc640 \uac01\uc885 \uc11c\uc2e0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uac19\uc740 \ud68c\uc758 \uc18c\uc18d\uc778 \ub2ec\ub808(Dallet) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \u226a\ud55c\uad6d\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\u226b(Histoire de l’Eglise de Coree)\ub97c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \uc800\uc220\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d\ubb38\ud654 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc138\uacc4 \uc5b4\ub290 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc624\ubb18\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc138\uacc4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub9ac\ub294 \ub370 \uacf5\ud5cc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ucf54\uc2a4\ud2b8(Coste, \u9ad8) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uc57d\ud604(\u85e5\u5cf4)\uc131\ub2f9(\ud604 \uc911\ub9bc\ub3d9 \uc131\ub2f9)\uacfc \uc885\ud604(\u9418\u5cf4)\uc131\ub2f9(\ud604 \uba85\ub3d9\uc131\ub2f9)\uc744 \uc124\uacc4 \uac74\ucd95\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uace0\ub515\uc2dd \ubcbd\ub3cc\uac74\ubb3c\uc744 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc18c\uac1c\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc16\uc5d0 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uac01\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uad50\uc721\ud65c\ub3d9 \ubc0f \uc2dc\uc57d\uc18c(\u65bd\u85e5\u6240) \uc6b4\uc601 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc758\ub8cc\ud65c\ub3d9 \ub4f1\ub3c4 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d \uc804\uccb4\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub07c\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5\uc740 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4. \ud604\ud669 : \ubc15\ud574\uc640 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 1942\ub144 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub300\ubaa9\uc744 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\uae30\ub0a8(\uf933\u57fa\u5357) \uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uacc4\ud558\uace0, 1944\ub144\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc0ac\ubaa9\ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \ucc45\ubb34\ub97c \uc810\ucc28 \ubc29\uc778 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uacc4\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 6.25\uc804\uc7c1 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 12\uba85\uc758 \ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud76c\uc0dd\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc 1953\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uc5b4 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uacbd\uc0c1\ubd81\ub3c4 \uc548\ub3d9(\u5b89\u6771)\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc77c\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 1959\ub144 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\ubaa9\uad6c\ub85c \uc124\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 1969\ub144 \uc548\ub3d9\uc9c0\ubaa9\uad6c\uac00 \ub300\uad6c \ub300\uad50\uad6c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc548\ub3d9\uad50\uad6c\ub85c \uc2b9\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud604\uc7ac \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 23\uba85\uc758 \ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\uc6b8 \u00b7 \ub300\uc804 \u00b7 \uc548\ub3d9 \u00b7 \uc778\ucc9c \u00b7 \ub300\uad6c \u00b7 \uad11\uc8fc(\ub300\uac74 \uc2e0\ud559\ub300\ud559) \ub4f1 6\uac1c \uad50\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \uacc4\ud68d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc911\uc694 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacc4\ud68d\uc5d0 \ud611\uc870\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc9c0\ubd80\uc758 \ubcf8\ubd80\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uc11c\ub300\ubb38\uad6c \ucda9\uc815\ub85c 2\uac00\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc9c0\ubd80\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud3a0\ub9ac\uc2a4(Rev. Marcel Pelisse, \ubc30) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] \u5d14\u596d\u7950, \ube60\ub9ac\u5916\u90a6\u50b3\u654e\u6703\uc758 \u97d3\u570b\u9032\u51fa, \uf9c9\u6d2a\uf99f\u535a\u58eb\u83ef\u7532\u7d00\u5ff5\uf941\u53e2, 1971 \/ \ubc30\uc138\uc601(M. Pelisse), \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uadf8 \uc120\uad50\ubc29\uce68, \u97d3\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u654e\u6703\u5275\u8a2d\u4e8c\u767d\u5468\u5e74\u7d00\u5ff5, \u97d3\u570b\u654e\u6703\u53f2\u8ad6\u6587\u96c6, I, \u97d3\u570b\u654e\u6703\u53f2\u784f\u7a76\u6240, 1984. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1658\ub144 7\uc6d4 29\uc77c \ucc3d\uc124\ub418\uace0, 1831\ub144 9\uc6d4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ucd08\ucc3d\uae30 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d \ubbfc\uc871\uacfc \uace0\ub77d\uc744 \uac19\uc774 \ud55c \uc120\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4. 1. \ucc3d\ub9bd\uacfc \ucc3d\ub9bd\uc815\uc2e0 : 17\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08\uacfc \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc740 \uc804\uc138\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc544\uc6b8\ub824 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640\uc758 \uacc4\uc57d, \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \ud3ec\uad50\uc0c1\uc758 \u2018\ubcf4\ud638\uad8c\u2019\uc5d0 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30