\uc57d\uce6d O.F.M. 1223\ub144 9\uc6d4 27\uc77c \uc544\uc2dc\uc2dc(Assisi)\uc758 \uc131 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54(1182?\u223c1226)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ucc3d\uc124\ub41c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud0c1\ubc1c \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c. \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\ub294 1182\ub144 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \uc9d1\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 \uadc0\uc871\uc801\uc778 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub790\uc73c\ub098, \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0 \ub2e4\ubbf8\uc544\ub178 \uc131\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub3c4\ud558\ub358 \uc911 \u201c\ubb34\ub108\uc838 \uac00\ub294 \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc758 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \uace0\uccd0\ub77c\u201d\ub294 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ubc84\ub9b0 \ub4a4 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c 1206\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uae30\ub3c4\uc640 \ubcf4\uc18d\uc758 \ud68c\uac1c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8\uc758 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub824\ub294 \ud615\uc81c\uc790\ub9e4\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0a0\uc774 \uac08\uc218\ub85d \ub298\uc5b4\uac00\uc790 \uacb0\uad6d \uacf5\ub3d9\uc0dd\ud65c\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 1209\ub144 4\uc6d4 16\uc77c \uad50\ud669 \uc778\ub178\uccb8\uc2dc\uc624 3\uc138\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ud68c\uce59\uc744 \uad6c\ub450\ub85c \uc778\uc900\ubc1b\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1. \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \uaddc\ubc94\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc218\ub3c4\uc790\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544\uc9c0\uace0 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc313\uc784\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc0c8 \ud68c\uce59\uc774 \uc694\uccad\ub418\uc5b4 1223\ub144 11\uc6d4 29\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\ud669 \ud638\ub178\ub9ac\uc624 3\uc138\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\uce59\uc11c(Regula fullata)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud68c\uce59\uc774 \uc778\uc900\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 <\uc791\uc740 \ud615\uc81c\ud68c\uc758 \ud68c\uce59>\uc774\ub2e4. \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc131\uc778\uc740 \u2018\uc81c2\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9b4 \ub9cc\ud07c \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uac00\ub09c\uacfc \uacb8\uc190\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uac78\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uba85\uce6d\ub3c4 \uacb8\uc190\ud558\uac8c <\uc791\uc740 \ud615\uc81c\ud68c>(Ordo Fratrum Minorum)\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774 \ud68c\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc740 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ubb34\uacb0\ud558\uac8c \uc0dd\ud65c\ud654\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \uac00\ub09c\ud558\uace0 \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uc5d0 \ubabb \ubc15\ud78c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uaed8\uc11c \uc131\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uacc4\uc2dc\ud558\uc2e0 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud5a5, \u2018\uc721\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\u2019\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\ub300\ub85c \uc0ac\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\uc0c1\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u2018\uc791\uc740 \ud615\uc81c\u2019\ub780 \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud758\ub7ec\ub098\uc628 \uc131\uc778\uc758 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc601\uc131\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uacfc \ud615\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\uce58\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub09c\uacfc \uacb8\uc190\uc758 \ubfcc\ub9ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc131\uc778\uacfc \uc791\uc740 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \uc0ac\ub3c4\u2019\ub85c \ubd88\ub838\uace0, \u2018\ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \uae30\ub3c4\u2019\ub294 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc131\uc778\uc758 \uae30\ub3c4\ubb38 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \ud568\ucd95\ub41c \uae30\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc815\uc2e0\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\uba74 \uc5b8\uc81c \uc5b4\ub514\uc11c\ub098 \uc774\uc6c3\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc721\uccb4\ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uac78\uc2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc0dd\ud65c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uccad\ube48(\u6df8\u8ca7)\uc815\uc2e0\uc740 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc131\uc778\uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \ub4a4\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c7\uac08\ub9b0 \ub450 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ub0b3\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c 16\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\ud68c \ub0b4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc138 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uac00 \ubd84\ub9bd(\u5206\u7acb)\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \u2460 \u2018\uc791\uc740 \ud615\uc81c\ud68c\u2019\ub294 \uc6d0\uc2dc \ud68c\uce59\ud30c(Observant)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud55c \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\ub85c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \u2461 1517\ub144\uc5d0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \u2018\uaf30\ubca4\ud22c\uc54c\ud68c\u2019(O.F.M. Con.)\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \u2462 1528\ub144\uc5d0 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \u2018\uce74\ud478\uce5c\ud68c\u2019(O.F.M. Cap.)\ub294 \ucca0\uc800\ud55c \uac00\ub09c\uacfc \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc138 \uac08\ub808\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uac00 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\ud68c\uc758 \uc81c1\ud68c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\ud68c\ub294 \uc131\uc778\uc758 \uc601\uc131\uc744 \uc644\uc131\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc81c2\uc758 \ucc3d\uc124\uc790\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc131 \ubcf4\ub098\ubca4\ud22c\ub77c(St. Bonaventura of Bagnorea)\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \ub454\uc2a4 \uc2a4\ucf54\ud22c\uc2a4(Duns Scotus), \uc70c\ub9ac\uc5c4 \uc624\uce84(William Ockham) \uac19\uc740 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc2e0\ud559\uc790\uc640 \ub300\uc911\uc801 \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc131 \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc624(St. Anthonius of Padua) \ub4f1 \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \uc778\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc30\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc720\ub7fd, \uc544\uba54\ub9ac\uce74\uc758 \uc804\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860, \uc778\ub3c4, \ud544\ub9ac\ud540, \uc77c\ubcf8, \uc911\uad6d \ub4f1 \ub3d9\ub0a8\uc544 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub298\ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc99d\uac70\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, 100\uac1c \uad00\uad6c\uc5d0 2\ub9cc7,000\uba85\uc758 \uac00\uc871\uc774 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud37c\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4(1983\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac). \uc8fc\ub85c \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc790\uc640 \uc18c\uc678\ub2f9\ud55c \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubd09\uc0ac\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\ub294 \uad50\uc721\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860, \uad6c\ub77c\uc0ac\uc5c5, \uc591\ub85c\uc6d0, \uace0\uc544\uc2dc\uc124 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ud798\uc4f0\uace0, \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc131\uc11c\uc5f0\uad6c \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\ub3c4 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uba70, \uc131\uc9c0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0\ub294 \uc21c\ub840\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc18d\uad00\uad6c(\u5c6c\u7ba1\u5340)\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud604\uc7ac \ud55c\uad6d \ud615\uc81c\ub3c4 \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uc5b4 \ubd09\uc0ac\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \uc81c2\ud68c : \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\ud68c\uc758 \uc81c2\ud68c\ub294 \uae00\ub77c\ub77c \uad00\uc0c1 \uc218\ub140\ud68c(Poor Clare Nuns)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc131\ub140 \uae00\ub77c\ub77c(1194\u223c1253)\uac00 \uc131 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 1212\ub144 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc544\uc2dc\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucc3d\ub9bd\ud55c \uc218\ub140\ud68c\ub85c, \uae00\ub77c\ub77c \ub3d9\uc815\uc218\ub140\ud68c\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc218\ub140\uc6d0\uc740 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc911\uc559\uc9d1\uad8c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucd1d\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud2b9\uc0c9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc131\ub140 \uae00\ub77c\ub77c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc874 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub9e4 \uc218\ub140\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc3d\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc131 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uae00\ub77c\ub77c \uc218\ub140\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\uc131\uc740 \uc218\ub140\uc6d0 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \ucca0\uc800\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc77c\ubd80 \uae00\ub77c\ub77c \uc218\ub140\uc6d0 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc218\ub140\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ub09c\uc758 \ud68c\uce59\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uba74\uc81c\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uac00 \ud5c8\ub77d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc544\uc2dc\uc2dc\uc758 \ub2e4\ubbf8\uc544\ub178 \uc218\ub140\uc6d0\uacfc \ud53c\ub80c\uccb4\uc758 \uc218\ub140\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc740 \uad50\ud669 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 9\uc138\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \u2018\uac00\ub09c\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c\u2019\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc6d0\uc2dc\ud68c\uce59(\u539f\u59cb\u6703\u5247)\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \uc81c3\ud68c : \uc131 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811 \uadf8\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uba70 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud568\uaed8 \uc0dd\ud65c\ud558\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud55c \uac78\uc74c \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 \ub300\uc911 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \ub4a4\ub97c \ub530\ub974\ub824\ub294 \ub73b\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \u2018\ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc81c3\ud68c\u2019\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \uc774 \uc7ac\uc18d(\u5728\u4fd7)\ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc81c3\ud68c\ub97c \u2018\ubcf4\uc18d\uc758 \ud68c\u2019\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \uc644\ub355(\u5b8c\u5fb7)\uc758 \uae38\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00\ub824\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uaddc\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud070 \uac00\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc81c3\ud68c\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uac83\uc740 1221\ub144\ubd80\ud130\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\uad6d\uc9c4\ucd9c : \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\ud68c\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uac83\uc740 1937\ub144 9\uc6d4 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4 \uc131 \uc694\uc149 \uad00\uad6c\uc758 \ub4dc\ucf70\uc774\uc5b4(J. Dequire, \uc694\ud55c)\uc640 \ubca8\ub808\ub85c\uc988(M. Dellerose) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \ubd80\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c \ub4a4\ubd80\ud130\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uc804\uc5d0 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc744 \uac74\ub9bd\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc791\uc815\ud558\uace0, 9\uc6d4 30\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1938\ub144 8\uc6d4 \ud53c\uc5d0\ub974(Pierre) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc871\uc740 3\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ub298\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc628\uac16 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 1938\ub144 12\uc6d4 15\uc77c \ub300\uc804 \ubaa9\ub3d9(\u7267\u6d1e)\uc5d0 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc744 \uac74\ub9bd \u2018\ucc9c\uc0ac\uc758 \ubaa8\ud6c4 \uc131 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\u2019\ub97c \uc8fc\ubcf4\ub85c \ubaa8\uc2dc\uace0 \ucd95\uc131\uc2dd\uc744 \ubd09\ud5cc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1941\ub144 12\uc6d4 \uc18c\uc704 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591\uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ub418\uc790 \uc77c\uc81c\ub294 \uc8c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\uc544 \ubaa8\uc9c4 \uac10\uae08\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uacaa\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1945\ub144 \uad11\ubcf5\uc744 \ub9de\uc544 \uc625\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud480\ub824\ub0ac\uc73c\ub098, \ud6c4\uc720\uc99d\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \ud68c\uc6d0\uc740 \ub05d\ub0b4 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1947\ub144\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uc548\uc120\ud638(\u5b89\u4ed9\u93ac, \ubca0\ub2e4) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\ub85c \uc720\ud559\uae38\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uace0, \ub0a8\uc740 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uac01\uae30 \uc218\ub828\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ucd9c\uad6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uac00 1950\ub144 6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 6.25\uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uac74\ubb3c\uc740 \uacf5\uc0b0\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \uac15\uc810\ub2f9\ud558\uace0, \uc720\uc5d4\uad70\uc774 \uc218\ubcf5\ud55c \ub4a4\ub85c\ub294 \ud53c\ub09c\ubbfc \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad50\uc721\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\uc778 \uac83\uc774, \ud604\uc7ac \ub300\uc131(\u5927\u6210)\uc911 \u00b7 \uace0\ub4f1\ud559\uad50\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774 \ub545\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub358 \ubca8\ub808\ub85c\uc988 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 1955\ub144 8\uc6d4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \ud3d0\ud5c8\uac00 \ub41c \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \ubcf5\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubc15\ucc28\ub97c \uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud574 12\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc81c\ub178\ubc14 \uad00\uad6c \uc18c\uc18d\uc778 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\uce58\uc624(COnstancio) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc640\uc11c \uacbd\ub0a8 \uc9c4\uc8fc(\u664b\u5dde) \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uc804\uad50\uc5d0 \ub098\uc130\uace0, 1956\ub144 2\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub450 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc5ec \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\uce58\uc624 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \ub3c4\uc654\ub2e4. 8\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc5d0 \uc720\ud559\uc911\uc778 \ubc29\uc778 \uc0ac\uc81c \uc548\uc120\ud638 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \ub300\uc804 \ubaa9\ub3d9\uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uc6d0\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 11\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc15 \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc640 \uce90\ub098\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\ub358 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \ubc31 \uc548\uc824\ub85c \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uace0, \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uc804 \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc544 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub3c4 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c 1957\ub144\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ub300\uc804\uacfc \uc9c4\uc8fc\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc740 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uad04\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \ud65c\uae30\ub97c \ub760\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1957\ub144 6\uc6d4 17\uc77c \uc9c4\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\uce58\uc624 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc625\ubd09\ubcf8\ub2f9 \uc8fc\uc784\uc2e0\ubd80\ub85c \ubd80\uc784\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ucc9c(\u6cd7\u5ddd), \uc758\ub839(\u5b9c\uf95f) \ub4f1 \ud558\ub3d9(\u6cb3\u6771) \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub450\ub8e8 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\ud30c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1959\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 4\uba85\uc758 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0bc\ucc9c\ud3ec(\u4e09\u5343\u6d66)\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc744 \uc2e0\uc124\ud558\uc5ec \ub0a8\ud574(\u5357\u6d77)\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. 6\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uacbd\ub0a8 \uc2e0\uccad\uba74 \ub0b4\ub9ac(\u5167\u91cc)\uc5d0 2\ub9cc 8,00\uc5ec\ud3c9\uc758 \ub300\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc2ec\uc6d0(\u8056\u5fc3\u9662)\uc774\ub780 \ub098\ud658\uc790 \uc790\ud65c\ucd0c\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub300\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5(\u606d) \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc544 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 1959\ub144 1\uc6d4 \ubaa9\ub3d9\ubcf8\ub2f9 \uc8fc\uc784\uc2e0\ubd80\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 4\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubca8\ub808\ub85c\uc988 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \ub178\uae30\ub0a8 \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uc6b8\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\ub2e4. 1960\ub144 \uc9c4\uc8fc \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\uce58\uc624 \ud615\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ubcd1\uc2e4 39\ub3d9\uacfc \ub300\uc218\uc220\uc2e4\uc744 \uac16\ucd98 \ub098\ud658\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc131\uc2ec \uc778\ud61c\ubcd1\uc6d0\uc774 \uac1c\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud658\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc218\uc77c\uac04\uc5d0 200\uc5ec\uba85\uc758 \ud658\uc790\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud574\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ucc9c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc744 \uc2e0\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\uc804 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1961\ub144\uc5d0 \uccab \ub2e8\uc21c\uc11c\uc6d0\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc131\uc2ec\uc6d0\uc758 \uc6d0\uc7a5 \uc815(\u912d) \uc2dc\uc628 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \ub098\ud658\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc790\ud65c\ubd80\ub77d \uac74\uc124\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc548\ud558\uc5ec \ud604\ub300\uc2dd \uc8fc\ud0dd \uac1c\ub7c9\uc5d0 \ud798\uc368 1964\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\uc625 82\ub3d9\uc744 \uac74\ub9bd\ud558\uace0, \ub18d\ud1a0\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc815\ubbf8\uc18c, \ucd95\uc0ac, \ubaa9\uacf5\uc18c, \ub9e4\uc810, \ucc3d\uace0, \ubcf4\uc721\uc6d0, \uc138\ud0c1\uc18c, \uc774\ubc1c\uc18c, \ubbf8\uc7a5\uc6d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac16\ucd94\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub807\ub4ef \ub208\ubd80\uc2e0 \ubc1c\uc804\uc73c\ub85c 1963\ub144 12\uc6d4 10\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\ubcf8\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\ud68c \ucd1d\uc7a5\ub300\ub9ac(\uc9c0\ubd80\uc7a5)\ub85c \uc544\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub098\ub9ac\uc2a4(Apollinaris, \uf9e1) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5b4 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc784, \ud55c\uad6d\ubcf8\ubd80 \uc124\uce58\ub97c \uc11c\ub458\ub800\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uc18c\ub97c \ubb3c\uc0c9\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc, \uc218\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc778 \uc791\uc740 \uc5b8\ub355 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c 1965\ub144 9\uc6d4 8\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub099\uc131\ub41c \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\ud68c \ubcf8\ubd80 \uc815\ub3d9(\u8c9e\u6d1e) \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc5d0\ub294 \uba85\ub3c4\uc6d0(\u660e\u9053\u9662)\uc774\ub780 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uac74\ubb3c\ub3c4 \ub530\ub85c \uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud559\uc6d0\uc774 \uac1c\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1969\ub144 10\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd1d\uc7a5\ub300\ub9ac \uad00\ub9ac \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\ub358 \ud55c\uad6d \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\ud68c\uac00 \ud55c\uad6d\uad00\uad6c\ub85c \uc2b9\uaca9\ub418\uc5b4 \ucd08\ub300 \uad00\uad6c\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc544\ud3f4\ub9ac\ub098\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1971\ub144 7\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc131\ubd81\ub3d9\uc5d0 \u2018\ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \ubaa8\ud6c4 \uc2e0\ud559\uc6d0\u2019\uc774 \ub099\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 1979\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub41c \u226a\uc131\ubb34\uc77c\ub3c4\uc11c\u226b \ub3c5\uc11c\uc9d1 4\uad8c\uc774 \ucd9c\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54 \ud55c\uad6d\uad00\uad6c\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac 80\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \uc911 \uc131\ub300\uc11c\uc6d0\uc790\ub294 39\uba85\uc774\uace0, \uc720\uae30\uc11c\uc6d0\uc790\ub294 10\uba85, \uc218\ub828\uc790 5\uba85, \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc790 26\uba85\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \ucd1d 16\uba85\uc774\uba70 \ub0b4\uad6d\uc778\uc740 64\uba85\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud604\uc7ac \uc774 \ud68c\uac00 \ub9e1\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc120\uad50\uc758 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc740 8\uac1c(1\uac1c \uc900\ubcf8\ub2f9 \ud3ec\ud568) \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c 9\uba85\uc758 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc640 6\uba85\uc758 \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacfc\uac70 \uc774 \ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 16\uac1c\uc758 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc744 \uad00\ud560\ud55c \uc801\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 8\uac1c\uc758 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc744 \uad50\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc774\uc591\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\ud68c\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc120\uad50\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uac00\ub09c\ud558\uace0 \uacb8\uc190\ud558\uc2e0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc640 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc131\uc778\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc2ec\uace0, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5c5\uacfc \ud2b9\uc218\uc0ac\ubaa9\uc5d0 \uce58\uc911\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uacb0\uacfc\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\ud3b8 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc7ac\uc18d\ud615\uc81c\ud68c(\u5728\u4fd7\u5144\u5f1f\u6703, \uc81c3\ud68c)\ub294 1962\ub144 1\uc6d4 \ub300\ud765\ub3d9\uc131\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 2\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \u2018\uc11c\uc6b8 \ud615\uc81c\ud68c\u2019\uac00 \uc2ec\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ud68c\uc6d0\uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc9c1\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc5ec \ud68c\uc6d0\uc218\uac00 \ub0a0\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c 1963\ub144 9\uc6d4 17\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\uad6d\ucd1d\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \uae09\uc18d\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc804\uad6d \uac01\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc0b0\uc7ac\ud55c \ub2e8\uc704 \ud615\uc81c\ud68c\ub97c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc721\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc744 \uae30\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ucd08\ub300 \uc804\uad6d\ud68c\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc7a5\uba74(\u5f35\u52c9, \uc694\ud55c) \ubc15\uc0ac, \ubd80\ud68c\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub178\ucc3d\uc6d0, \uc11c\uae30\uc5d0 \uc190\uad11\ubaa8, \ud68c\uacc4\uc5d0 \ucc28\uc21c\uac01 \ud615\uc81c\uac00 \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc81c3\ud68c\uc778 \uc7ac\uc18d \ud615\uc81c\ud68c\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3d9\uc740 1937\ub144 12\uc6d4 25\uc77c\ub85c \uac70\uc2ac\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac04\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubc31\ub3d9(\ud604 \ud61c\ud654\ub3d9)\ubcf8\ub2f9\uc758 \uc8fc\uc784\uc2e0\ubd80\uc778 \uc624\uae30\uc120(\uc694\uc149) \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uc8fc\uc120\uacfc \uc7a5\uba74(\uc694\ud55c) \ubc15\uc0ac, \uc7a5\ubc1c(\u5f35\u52c3, \ub8e8\ub3c4\ube44\ucf54), \uc11c \ud5ec\ub808\ub098 \ud615\uc81c \ub4f1\uc758 \ud611\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ub3d9, \ubc31\ub3d9, \uc57d\ud604, \uc601\ub4f1\ud3ec \ub4f1\uc758 4\uac1c \ubcf8\ub2f9 \uc720\uc9c0 20\uc5ec\uba85\uc774 \ucc29\ubcf5\uc2dd(\uc785\ud68c\uc2dd)\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc900\ube44 \ud615\uc81c\ud68c\uac00 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 1939\ub144 1\uc6d4 3\uc77c 1\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uc218\ub828\uc744 \ub9c8\uce5c 20\uba85\uc758 \ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uc57d\uc2dd\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58\uace0, \ub77c\ub9ac\ubcf4 \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uc778\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \uc11c\uc6b8 \ud615\uc81c\ud68c\ub294 \uc815\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc871\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub0a0 \uccab \uc11c\uc57d\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \ub178\uae30\ub0a8(\uf933\u57fa\u5357, \ubc14\uc624\ub85c) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uc6b0\uc7ac\ubd09(\uc694\uc149) \ub4f1 \uc911\uacac \uc9c0\uc131\uc778 \uc218\uc2ed\uba85\uc744 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc81c2\ucc28 \ucc29\ubcf5\uc2dd\uc774 \uac70\ud589\ub418\uc5b4 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ucc2c \ubc1c\uc804\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc7ac\uc18d\ud615\uc81c\ud68c\ub294 \ubc1c\uc871\ud55c\uc9c0 \ubd88\uacfc 2\ub144 \ud6c4\uc778 1941\ub144 \ud0dc\ud3c9\uc591\uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub4a4\ubd80\ud130 1962\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 20\uc5ec\ub144\uac04 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \uc2dc\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud48d\uc804\ub4f1\ud654 \uac19\uc740 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uac70\ub4ed\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7f0 \uc5ed\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c 1939\ub144 12\uc6d4\ub9d0 200\uc5ec\uba85\uc758 \ud68c\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 1941\ub144\ub9d0\uc5d0\ub294 400\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\uace0, 1961\ub144\uc5d0 \ub300\uc804(\ubaa9\ub3d9), \uc778\ucc9c, \ubd80\uc0b0, \uae40\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubcf8\ud68c\uac00 \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \ub4a4, 1962\ub144 \ub300\uc804 \ub300\ud765\ub3d9, \ubd80\uc5ec, \ub300\uad6c\uc5d0 1963\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud569\ub355, \uc774\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ubcf8\ud68c\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \ub4f1 \uacc4\uc18d \uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 1980\ub144 \ud604\uc7ac \uc804\uad6d 11\uac1c \uad50\uad6c\uc5d0 45\uac1c \ud615\uc81c\ud68c\uc640 4\ucc9c\uc5ec\uba85\uc758 \ud68c\uc6d0\uc774 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud615\uc81c\ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uac01\uc790 \uc18c\uc18d \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e0\uc2ec\ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud575\uc2ec \uba64\ubc84\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub77c\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc218\ub355\uc5d0 \uc804\ub150\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e8\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ub3c4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud55c \uc601\uc131\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0ac\ub3c4\uc9c1 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc88b\uc740 \ud45c\uc591\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc790\uc120\ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc11c\ud6c4\uc6d0\ud68c, \uad70\uc885\ud6c4\uc6d0\ud68c, \uad50\ub3c4\uc18c\ud6c4\uc6d0\ud68c, \uc740\ud1f4\uc0ac\uc81c\ud6c4\uc6d0\ud68c, \uad6c\ub77c\ud68c, \ubd88\uc6b0\uc774\uc6c3\ub3d5\uae30 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\ud68c\uac00 \ub2e8\uccb4 \ub610\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uac00 \uc6b4\uc601\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc18c\ub144\uc6d0, \uc591\ub85c\uc6d0, \ub098\ud658\uc790\ucd0c, \uc2e0\ud559\uc6d0 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubc29\ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ub3d5\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. (\u21d2) \uae00\ub77c\ub77c\ud68c <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uc57d\uce6d O.F.M. 1223\ub144 9\uc6d4 27\uc77c \uc544\uc2dc\uc2dc(Assisi)\uc758 \uc131 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54(1182?\u223c1226)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ucc3d\uc124\ub41c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ud0c1\ubc1c \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c. \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54\ub294 1182\ub144 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ubd80\uc720\ud55c \uc9d1\uc5d0 \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub098 \uadc0\uc871\uc801\uc778 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub790\uc73c\ub098, \uc5b4\ub290 \ub0a0 \ub2e4\ubbf8\uc544\ub178 \uc131\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub3c4\ud558\ub358 \uc911 \u201c\ubb34\ub108\uc838 \uac00\ub294 \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc758 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \uace0\uccd0\ub77c\u201d\ub294 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ubc84\ub9b0 \ub4a4 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30