{"id":76863,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/8918"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_8918","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=76863","title":{"rendered":"\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ud601\uba85 [\ud55c] ~\u9769\u547d [\ud504] Revolution francaise"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>   18\uc138\uae30\ub9d0(1789~1799\ub144) \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ubd80\ub974\uc988\uc640 \ud601\uba85. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ud601\uba85\uc740 \uc911\uc138 \ubd09\uac74\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub300 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uacfc\uc815\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc559\uc0dd \ub808\uc9d0(\u820a\u9ad4\u5236, ancien regime) \uc544\ub798\uc11c \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc131\uc7a5\ud574\uc628 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uac00 \ubd09\uac74\uc601\uc8fc\uc640 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\uac00 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \ubd09\uac74\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\uc838\uc57c \ub418\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74 \uad6d\uac00\uc7ac\uc815\uc758 \uad81\ud54d, \uc870\uc138\ubd80\ub2f4\uc758 \ubd88\uacf5\ud3c9(\uadc0\uc871\uacfc \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub294 \uba74\uc81c, \ub18d\ubbfc\uacfc \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc740 \uacfc\uc911\ud55c \uc138\ubd80\ub2f4)\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc758\ud68c\uc815\uce58\ub97c \ubd80\ub974\uc9d6\ub294 \ubabd\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc678\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5, \ub8e8\uc18c\uc758 \uc131\uc120\uc124(\u6027\u5584\u8aaa)\uacfc \uad6d\ubbfc\uc8fc\uad8c\uc124, \uacc4\ubabd\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud601\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5, \ubd80\ub974\ubd09\uc655\uc870\uc758 \uc2e4\uc815(\u5931\u653f) \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub8e8\uc774 16\uc138\ub294 \uadc0\uc871(300\uba85), \uc131\uc9c1\uc790(300\uba85), \uc2dc\ubbfc(600\uba85)\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \u20183\ubd80\ud68c\u2019\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\ub824 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uc808\ub300\uc655\uc815\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c 1789\ub144 7\uc6d4 14\uc77c \ubc14\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc720 \uac10\uc625\uc2b5\uaca9 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ud130\uc9c0\uace0, \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \ub18d\ubbfc\uc18c\uc694\uc640 \uc18c\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790 \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubd88\uc548\uc744 \ubc30\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uadc0\uc871\uc774 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \u201c\uad6d\ubbfc\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ubd09\uac74\uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud3d0\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\ud601\uba85(Revolution Juridique)\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc95\ub960\ud601\uba85\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\ub294 \ub18d\ub178\uc81c, \uc601\uc8fc\uc7ac\ud310\uad8c, \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc2ed\ubd84\uc758 \uc77c\uc138 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubd09\uac74\uc801\uc778 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uc18c\uc720\uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc9c0\uc18d\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4. 1792\ub144 \ubd04 \ub18d\ubbfc\ubd09\uae30\ub294 \uaca9\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ub300\uc678\uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc704\uae30\uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uadc0\uc871\uc758 \uc190\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc0b0 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\uc758 \uc190\uc73c\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub18d\ubbfc, \uc18c\uc0dd\uc0b0\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5f0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec 6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ubd09\uac74\uc9c0\ub300\uc758 \ubb34\uc0c1\ud3d0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uace0, 8\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc655\uc815\uc744 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\ub9ac \ucf54\ubb8c\uc744 \ud615\uc131\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud601\uba85\uc740 1804\ub144 \uc81c1\uc81c\uc815\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc885\uc5b8\uc744 \uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   \ud55c\ud3b8 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5 \ub610\ud55c \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \ud06c\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \uc2ed\ubd84\uc758 \uc77c\uc138\uc758 \ud3d0\uc9c0, \uba74\uc138\ud2b9\uad8c(\u514d\u7a05\u7279\u6b0a)\uc758 \ud3d0\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub4a4\uc774\uc5b4 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uac10\ub3c5 \uc544\ub798 \uc7ac\uc0b0\ubaa9\ub85d\uc774 \uc791\uc131\ub418\uace0 1790\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub9e4\uac01(\u8ce3\u5374)\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4 2\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc774 \ud574\uc0b0\ub2f9\ud558\uace0, \uc218\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uaca8\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\ubd09\ub3c4 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ub418\uace0, 7\uc6d4\uc758 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uacf5\ubbfc\ud5cc\uc7a5(constitution civile)\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\ub9ac\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c \uc120\uac70\ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud5cc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc120\uac70\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc600\uace0, 1791\ub144 11\uc6d4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud601\uba85\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc120\uc11c\uac70\ubd80\uc790(insermentes)\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6d\uc678\ucd94\ubc29\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uace0, 1792\ub144 9\uc6d4\ubd80\ud130 \ud610\uc758\uc790 1,400\uba85\uc744 \ud30c\ub9ac\uac10\uc625\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc0b4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\uc18c\uc704 9\uc6d4 \uc0b4\uc721). \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc911 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc2dc\ubcf5\ub418\uc5b4 \ubcf5\uc790\uc758 \ud488\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub790\ub2e4. \ub610 1793\ub144 11\uc6d4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub294 \ud3d0\uc9c0\uac00 \uc120\ud3ec\ub418\uace0 \u2018\uc774\uc131\uc758 \uc5ec\uc2e0\u2019\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd95\uc81c\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub85c\ubca0\uc2a4\ud53c\uc5d0\ub974\uc758 \uacf5\ud3ec\uc815\uce58\uac00 \uc885\uc5b8\uc744 \uace0\ud558\uace0, 1795\ub144 2\uc6d4 \u2018\uc804\ub840\uc758 \uc790\uc720\u2019\uac00 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub3c4 \ucd09\uc9c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1797\ub144 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uacf5\ud3ec\uc815\uce58\uac00\uc758 \uc190\uc5d0 \uad8c\ub825\uc774 \ub118\uc5b4\uac00\uace0, \uc678\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uccb4\ud3ec, \ucc98\ud615\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1799\ub144 11\uc6d4 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub098\ud3f4\ub808\uc639\uc774 \uc9d1\uad8c\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0, 1801\ub144 \ucf69\ucf54\ub974\ub2e4\ud2b8\ud611\uc57d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \ub9de\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>   [\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] P. de La Gorce, Histoire religieuse de la Revolution francaise, 5v., Paris 1909~1923 \/ A. Latreille, L&#8217;Eglise catholique et la revolution francaise, 2v., Paris 1946~1950 \/ A. Aulard, La Revolution francaise et les congregations, Paris 1903; Christianity and the French Revolution, tr. Lady Frazen, London 1927. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>18\uc138\uae30\ub9d0(1789~1799\ub144) \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \ubd80\ub974\uc988\uc640 \ud601\uba85. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ud601\uba85\uc740 \uc911\uc138 \ubd09\uac74\uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadfc\ub300 \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub85c\uc758 \uc774\ud589\uacfc\uc815\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc559\uc0dd \ub808\uc9d0(\u820a\u9ad4\u5236, ancien regime) \uc544\ub798\uc11c \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uc131\uc7a5\ud574\uc628 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc790\ubcf8\uac00\uac00 \ubd09\uac74\uc601\uc8fc\uc640 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0 \uad6d\uac00 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \ubd09\uac74\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd95\uad34\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\uc838\uc57c \ub418\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74 \uad6d\uac00\uc7ac\uc815\uc758 \uad81\ud54d, \uc870\uc138\ubd80\ub2f4\uc758 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=76863\">\uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-76863","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76863","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=76863"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/76863\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=76863"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=76863"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=76863"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}