\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc131\uac00(\u8056\u6b4c)\ub294 1784\ub144 \uba85\ub840\ubc29(\u660e\u79ae\u574a)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc9d1\ud68c\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uac00, \uc989 \uc138\uacc4 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uad50\ud68c\uc74c\uc545\uc778 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\uc640 \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc131\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 1886\ub144\uc758 \ud55c\ubd88\uc870\uc57d(\u97d3\u4f5b\u689d\u7d04) \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ud568\uc774 \ub9c8\ub545\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\ud68c\uc758(1962~1965\ub144) \uc774\ud6c4 \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4(\u6bcd\u570b\u8a9e)\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc804\ub840(\u5178\u79ae)\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c4 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud55c\uad6d \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc131\uac00\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud574\uc9c0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\uace0, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud1b5\uc77c\ub41c \uc131\uac00\uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1. \ubc15\ud574\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc131\uac00 : 1784\ub144 \ucc3d\uc124\ub41c \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\ub294 1785\ub144 \uc744\uc0ac\ucd94\uc870\uc801\ubc1c\uc0ac\uac74(\u4e59\u5df3\u79cb\u66fa\u6458\u767c\u4e8b\u4ef6)\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec 1866\ub144\uc758 \ubcd1\uc778\ubc15\ud574(\u4e19\u5bc5\u8feb\u5bb3) \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud06c\uace0 \uc791\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \uacaa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \ub300\uc678\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc74c\uc545\ub3c4 \ub300\uc678\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc15\ud574 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc18d\ub41c \uc2e0\uc559\uc0dd\ud65c\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac(\u5929\u4e3b\u6b4c\u8fad)\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc131\uac00\uac00\uc0ac(\u5929\u4e3b\u654e\u8056\u6b4c\u6b4c\u8a5e) \ud639\uc740 \ucc9c\uc8fc\ucc2c\uac00(\u5929\u4e3b\u8b9a\u6b4c)\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc870 \ud6c4\uae30\uc758 \ub300\uc911\uac00\uc0ac\uc778, \uc8fc\ub85c 4 \u00b7 4\uc870 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uac00\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c \uc5c4\ubc00\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc131\uac00\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc131\uc74c\uc545\uc740, \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \uac10\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uba70, \ud639\uc740 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ub354 \uc131\ub300\ud558\uac8c \uac10\uc2f8 \uc8fc\uba74\uc11c, \uc804\ub840\ud589\uc704\uc640 \ubc00\uc811\ud788 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uba74 \ud560\uc218\ub85d \ub354\uc6b1 \uac70\ub8e9\ud574\uc9c8 \uac83(\uc804\ub840\ud5cc\uc7a5 \uc81c6\uc7a5 112\ud56d)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc804\ub840\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uad50\ud654(\u654e\u5316)\uc640 \uc218\ub3c4(\u4fee\u9053)\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc131\uac00\uc758 \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \uac10\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc131\uac00\uc758 \ubc94\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791 \uc5f0\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub17c\ub780\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubcf4\ud1b5 1777\ub144 \u2018\ucc9c\uc9c4\uc554 \u00b7 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc0ac\uac15\ud559\ud68c\u2019(\u5929\u771e\u5eb5 \u00b7 \u8d70\u9b5a\u5bfa\u8b1b\u5b78\u6703)\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 1930\ub144 \ubc15\uc81c\uc6d0(\u6734\u9f4a\u5143)\uc758 <\uc18c\uacbd\uc790\ud310\uac00>\ub85c\uc368 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885\uc5f0\ub300\ub85c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud638\uad50\ub860\uc801(\u8b77\u654e\u8ad6\u7684)\uc774\uace0 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uae30\ucd08\uc801\uc778 \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uadf8 \uac00\uc0ac\ub85c \ud588\uace0, \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ubc15\ud574\uac00 \uc644\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \ubaa9\ud310\ubcf8 \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc11c\uc801\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uac04\ub41c 1850\ub144\ub300 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ud130 1860\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\ubc18\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc131\uc0ac(\u8056\u4e8b)\uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc131\uc0ac\uac00(\u8056\u4e8b\u6b4c)\uc640 \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc218\ub3c4\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uad50\ud6c8\uac00(\u654e\u8a13\u6b4c)\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\uace0, 1876\ub144 \ubcd1\uc790\uc218\ud638\uc870\uc57d(\u4e19\u5b50\u4fee\u597d\u689d\u7d04) \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc3d\uac00\uc870(\u5531\u6b4c\u8abf)\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub2e4\uc18c \ubc1b\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uac1c\uc778 \uc601\uc131(\uf9b3\u6027)\uc774 \uc2ec\ud654\ub41c \uc790\ud0c4\uac00(\u81ea\u6b4e\u6b4c) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uba74\uc11c <\uacbd\ud5a5\uc2e0\ubb38>(1906\ub144)\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\ub85d\uc778 <\ubcf4\uac10>(\u5bf6\u9451, 1909\ub144)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac \uac00\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc740, \ubaa8\ub450 \uac01 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucdb0 \uadf8 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub110\ub9ac \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \uad50\ub9ac\ub098 \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc11c\uc801\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc808\ub300 \uc0dd\uc18c\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc900 \uc11c\uc801\uc740 \u226a\uc0ac\ud6c4\ubb35\uc0c1\u226b(\u6b7b\u5f8c\u9ed8\u60f3)\uacfc \u226a\uc131\uad50\uc808\uc694\u226b(\u8056\u654e\u5207\u8981)\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\uc131\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc900 \u226a\uc0ac\ud6c4\ubb35\uc0c1\u226b\uc740 \uba38\ub9ac\ub9d0, \uc0ac\uc2ec\ud310(\u79c1\u5be9\u5224), \uc9c0\uc625(\u5730\u7344), \uc5f0\uc625(\uf993\u7344), \ucc9c\ub2f9(\u5929\u5802), \uacf5\uc2ec\ud310(\u516c\u5be9\u5224)\uc744 \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc120\uc885\uac00(\u5584\u7d42\u6b4c), \uc0ac\uc2ec\ud310\uac00, \uc9c0\uc625\uac00, \ucc9c\ub2f9\uac00, \uacf5\uc2ec\ud310\uac00\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0, \u226a\uc131\uad50\uc808\uc694\u226b\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2e0\ub355\uac00(\u4fe1\u5fb7\u6b4c), \uc81c\uacbd\uac00(\u8af8\u7d93\u6b4c), \uc120\ud589\uac00(\u5584\u884c\u6b4c) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud604\uc7ac \uc804\ud574 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 186\uc885\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc804\ud574\uc838 \uc628 \uac00\uc0ac \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc6d0\ubb38\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \uad6c\uc804(\u53e3\u50b3)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ub418\ub294 \uc798\ubabb\uacfc \ud544\uc0ac\uc804\uc2b9(\u7b46\u5beb\u50b3\u627f)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ub418\ub294 \uc798\ubabb, \uc790\ub8cc\ubcf4\uad00\uc758 \uc798\ubabb \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\ud574\uc838 \uc628 \uac00\uc0ac\uc758 \uc791\uac00 \uc911 \ucd5c\uc591\uc5c5(\u5d14\uf97c\u696d) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub9ce\uc740 \uace1\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc5ec\ub824 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\uac00 \ubc15\ud574\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc804\uc2b9\ud574 \uc628 \ud55c\uad6d\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ub9e5\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc77c\uce58\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ud55c\uad6d \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc131\uac00\uc758 \ubaa8\ud0dc\uc784\uc744 \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \uc131\uac00\uc9d1\uc758 \ubc1c\uac04 \uc2dc\uc791 : \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub178\ub798\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc131\uac00\uc9d1\uc758 \ubc1c\uac04\uc740 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc624\uc120\uc545\ubcf4(\u4e94\u7dda\u6a02\u8b5c)\ub97c \uc62c\ubc14\ub974\uac8c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc74c\uc545\uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc131\uac00\uc9d1\uc744 \ubc1c\uac04\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uc1c4\uc2dc\uc124\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uc774\ub4e4 \uc870\uac74\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub54c\ub294 1920\ub144\ub300\ub85c\uc11c 1922\ub144 \ud574\uc8fc(\u6d77\u5dde)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud504\ub9b0\ud2b8\ub85c \ubc1c\uac04\ub41c \uc131\uac00\uc9d1\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud604\uc7ac \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, 1924\ub144 \ubb88\ud154(Mutel, \ud55c\uad6d\uba85 \u9594\u5fb7\u5b5d) \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uac10\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\ud604(\u9418\u5cf4, \ud604 \uba85\ub3d9) \uc131\uc11c\uc778\uc1c4\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uac04\ub41c \u226a\uc8e0\uc158\uc5b4\uc169\uac00\uc9d1\u226b\uc774 \uadf8 \ucc98\uc74c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774 \u226a\uc8e0\uc158\uc5b4\uc169\uac00\uc9d1\u226b\uc774 \ubc1c\uac04\ub418\uae30 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc804\uc778 1911\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc6a9\uc0b0\uc2e0\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc120(\u56db\u7dda)\uc545\ubcf4\ub85c \ub41c \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\uc758 \uc131\uadf9(\u8056\u5287)\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 1911\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ub85c \ud504\ub9b0\ud2b8\ud55c \uc778\uc1c4\ubb3c\ub85c \uc131\uadf9\uc744 \ud588\uace0, 1912\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc120\uc545\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0\uac00\uc0ac\ub85c \ub41c \uc545\ubcf4\ub97c \ud504\ub9b0\ud2b8\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uadf9\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1920\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc0ac\uc120\uc545\ubcf4\uc640 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \uac00\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud569\ucc3d\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c \uc545\ubcf4\ub97c \ud504\ub9b0\ud2b8\ud558\uc5ec \uae40\ub300\uac74(\u91d1\u5927\u5efa) \uc2e0\ubd80 \uc131\uadf9\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 1887\ub144 \uc6a9\uc0b0\uc2e0\ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc804\ub840 \uc74c\uc545\uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70, \uc2e0\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc131\uac00\uc9d1\uc758 \ubc1c\uac04\uc740 1924\ub144\uc758 \u226a\uc8e0\uc158\uc5b4\uc169\uac00\uc9d1\u226b\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc131\uac00\uc9d1\uc740 12\u339d\u00d718\u339d \ud06c\uae30\uc758 \ucc45\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub300\ub9bc\uc808, \uc131\ud0c4\uc808, \uc0ac\uc21c\uc808(\u56db\u65ec\u7bc0), \ubd80\ud65c\uc808 \ub4f1 \uc804\ub840\uc2dc\uae30\ubcc4 \uc131\uac00\uc640 \uc131\ubaa8, \uc131\uc2ec, \uc131\uccb4 \ub4f1 \uac01 \uc8fc\uc81c\ubcc4 \uc131\uac00 \ub4f1 \ubaa8\ub450 68\uace1\uc774 \uc218\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\ub2e4. \uc624\uc120\uc545\ubcf4\uc640 1\uc808 \uac00\uc0ac\ub294 \uc190\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0, \uc4f4 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uac00\uc0ac\ub9cc \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 2, 3, 4\uc808\uc740 5\ud638 \ud65c\uc790 \ud06c\uae30\uc758 \ud65c\ud310\uc778\uc1c4\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc131\uac00\uc9d1\uc758 68\uace1 \uc911 12\uace1\uc758 \uac00\uc0ac\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\uc758 <\uc0ac\ud5a5\uac00>\uc640 <\uc0bc\uacc4\ub300\uc758>\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uace0, \uba5c\ub85c\ub514\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c4 \ubc14\ub85c 1896\ub144 9\uc6d4 14\uc77c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \ucc98\uc74c \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \u226a\uccad\ub144\uc131\uac00\u226b(Cantiques de la Jeunesse)\uc640 1911\ub144 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4\ub85c \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \u226a\uc131\uac00\uc9d1\u226b(Recueil de Cantique), 1927\ub144 \ud64d\ucf69\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud589\ub41c \u226a\uc2dc\ud3b8\uacfc \ub178\ub798\u226b(Hymni et Cantiones) \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c 16\uace1\uc758 \uac19\uc740 \uace1\uc744 \ucc3e\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ubc1c\ud589\uc778\uc774 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uace1\ub3c4 8\ubd84\uc758 6 \ud639\uc740 4\ubd84\uc758 3\ubc15\uc790\uc758 \uace1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc131\uac00\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub290\ub08c\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac70\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc131\uac00\uc758 \uba5c\ub85c\ub514\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1932\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7ac\ud310\uc774 \ub098\uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uac19\uace0 \uc21c\uc11c\ub9cc \ubc14\ub00c\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\ud3b8 1911\ub144 \uc124\uc815\ub41c \ub300\uad6c\uad50\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1928\ub144 \ub300\uad6c \ub0a8\uc0b0\ub3d9 \uc131\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \u226a\uacf5\uad50\uc169\uac00\uc9d1\u226b(\u516c\u654e\u8056\u6b4c\u96c6)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud504\ub9b0\ud2b8\ub85c \ub41c \uc131\uac00\uc9d1\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c \ubc1c\uac04\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1927\ub144 12\uc6d4 \uc131\ud0c4 \ud589\uc0ac\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud574\uc131(\u6d77\u661f) \ubcf4\ud1b5\ud559\uad50 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uace1\uacfc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0 \uc131\ud0c4\uc131\uac00\ub97c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud504\ub9b0\ud2b8\ud55c \uac83\uc744 1928\ub144 \ub0a8\uc0b0\ub3d9 \uc8fc\uc784 \ub378\ub791\ub4dc(Deslandes, \ud55c\uad6d\uba85 \u5357\u5927\u69ae) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc131\uac00\uc9d1\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud589\ud55c \u226a\uc8e0\uc158\uc5b4\uc169\uac00\uc9d1\u226b\uc5d0\uc11c 25\uace1\uc744 \uc218\ub85d\ud588\uace0, \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\uc5d0 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc74c\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0\ub85c \uc62e\uae34 \uac83\uacfc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\ub3c4 \uc218\ub85d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 1936\ub144 \ub300\uad6c \ub0a8\uc0b0\ub3d9 \uc131\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc1c4\ud55c \u226a\uc870\uc120\uc5b4\uc131\uac00\uc9d1\u226b\uc774 \uac04\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ucd1d 80\uace1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uac04\ub41c \uc131\uac00\uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c 16\uace1\uc774 \uc218\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0, \uba87\uba87 \uace1\uc740 \uc11c\uc815\ub3c4(\u5f90\u5ef7\u9053) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc791\uc0ac. \uc791\uace1 \u00b7 \ud3b8\uace1\ud55c \uace1\ub3c4 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8 \uc678\uc5d0 \uc544\uc9c1 \ucd9c\ucc98\ub97c \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uace1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. 1938\ub144\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ud310\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \ud574 \uc6d0\uc0b0\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \ub355\uc6d0(\u5fb7\u6e90)\uc2e0\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc131\uac00\uc9d1\uc774 \uc6d0\uc0b0\uad50\uad6c\uc7a5 \uc0ac\uc6b0\uc5b4(Bonifatius Sauer) \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uac10\uc900\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 197\uace1\uc758 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0\ub85c \ub41c \uc131\uac00\uc640 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\uac00 \uc218\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. 197\uace1 \uc911 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0\ub85c \ub41c \uc131\uac00\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4 \uc131\uac00\ucc45\uc778 \u226aOrgelbuch zum Cantate\u226b(1884), \u226aOrgelbegleitung Katholischen Gesangbuch\u226b(1904), \u226aOrgelbegleitung zu den Melodien des Gesangbuches\u226b(1911) \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub41c \uace1\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \ucd9c\ucc98\uac00 \ud655\uc778\ub41c \uace1\uc740 45\uace1\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4 \uc131\uac00\ub97c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub9d0\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uacf5\ud5cc\uc744 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc6d0\uc0b0 \ud574\uc131\ubcf4\ud1b5\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc7a5\uc774\ub358 \uc624\ubcd1\uc8fc\ub85c\uc11c \ub3c5\uc77c \ubbfc\uc694\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud588\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 3\uad50\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\ud589\ub41c \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uc131\uac00\uc9d1\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uacc4\ud1b5\uc758 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c \uc2e0\ubd80\uc640 \ub3c5\uc77c \uacc4\ud1b5\uc758 \uc131 \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ud1a0\uc218\ub3c4\ud68c \uc2e0\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \uac01\uac01 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc131\uac00\uace1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc218\ub85d\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc11c\uc6b8\uad50\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\uc758 \uac00\uc0ac\ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774, \ub300\uad6c\uad50\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc11c\uc815\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc791\uace1 \ud3b8\uace1\ub9cc\uc774 \ucca8\ubd80\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\ub840\uc758 \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc2e0\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uacfc \uc218\ub140\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubd88\ub824\uc84c\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\ub9d0\ub85c \ub41c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc131\uac00\uac00 \uc815\ucc29\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\uac00 \ubd88\ub824\uc84c\ub358 \uac83\uc740, \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc804\ub840\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uad8c\uace0\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \uc678\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ubc29 \uace0\uc720\uc131\uac00\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud1a0\ub85d \ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 1962\ub144 \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc11c\uc815\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ud55c\uad6d\uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c \uc624\uc120\uc545\ubcf4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uace1\uc744 \uc791\uace1\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud64d\ub09c\ud30c(\u6d2a\uf91f\u5761)\uc758 1920\ub144 \uc791\ud488\uc778 <\ubd09\uc120\ud654>\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc791\uace1\ub41c \uace1\uc774 \ub300\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc131 \uc720\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\uc2e0\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd88\ub824\uc9c4 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \uad11\ubcf5 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc131\uac00\uc9d1 : \uc624\ub974\uac04 \ubc18\uc8fc\uc6a9\uacfc \ud63c\uc131 4\uc131\ubd80\uc758 \ud569\ucc3d\uace1\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c \u226a\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc131\uac00\uc9d1\u226b\uc774 1948\ub144\uacfc 1951\ub144 \uc11c\uc6b8\uacfc \ub300\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac01\uac01 \ubc1c\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc804\ud600 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc131\uac00\uc9d1\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc624\ub974\uac04\ubc18\uc8fc\uc6a9\uacfc \ud63c\uc131 4\uc131\ubd80 \ud569\ucc3d\uace1\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370 \uadf8 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. 1948\ub144 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uac04\ub41c \uc131\uac00\uc9d1\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc624\ub974\uac04 4\uc131 \ubc18\uc8fc\uac00 \ucca8\ubd80\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ubb38\uadfc(\uf9e1\u6587\u6839)\uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uc790\uc791\uace1\uc778 <\ubcf5\uc790\ucc2c\uac00>\uac00 \uc218\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1951\ub144 \ub300\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uac04\ub41c \uc131\uac00\uc9d1\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 4\uc120 \uc545\ubcf4\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uac04\ub41c \u226a\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc131\uac00\uc9d1\u226b\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc131\uac00\uc5d0 \uc544\uc8fc \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \u226a\uc815\uc120\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc131\uac00\uc9d1\u226b\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\uce58\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \u226a\uc815\uc120\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc131\uac00\uc9d1\u226b\uc740 1956\ub144\uc5d0 \uc804\uad6d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \u2018\ud1b5\uc77c\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc131\uac00\uc9d1\ubc1c\uac04\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uacb0\uc758\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uac04\ub41c \u2018\uc804\uad6d\ud1b5\uc77c\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc131\uac00\uc9d1\u2019\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\uc9c0\ub9cc 1948\ub144 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uac04\ub41c \u226a\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc131\uac00\uc9d1\u226b\uacfc \ub300\ub3d9\uc18c\uc774\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \u226a\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc131\uac00\uc9d1\u226b\uc744 \uc5ee\uc740 \uc774\ubb38\uadfc \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uc5c5\uc801\uc740 \ub2e4\ub300\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \u226a\uc815\uc120\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc131\uac00\uc9d1\u226b\uc5d0\ub294 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ubc1c\uc74c\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\ub9d0\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8\uc9c0\uace0 \uc624\uc120\uc545\ubcf4\ub85c \ud45c\uae30\ub41c \uc804\ub840\uc6a9 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\uace1 \uc678\uc5d0 128\uace1\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\ub9d0 \uc131\uac00\uace1\uc774 \uc218\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc2e0\uc6d0\uc2dd(\u7533\u5143\u690d), \ucd5c\ubbfc\uc21c(\u5d14\u739f\u9806) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc791\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc774\ubb38\uadfc \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc791\uace1\ud55c <\ubcf5\uc790\ucc2c\uac00>, <\ub370\ub808\uc0ac\uc758 \ub178\ub798>, <\ubcf5\uc790 \uc548\ub4dc\ub808\uc544 \uae40 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \ub178\ub798>, <\ud63c\ubc30\ubbf8\uc0ac\uace1> \ub4f1 \ud55c\uad6d \ud2b9\uc720\uc758 \uace1\ub4e4\uc774 \ucca8\ubd80\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \ubaa8\uad6d\uc5b4\ub85c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc804\ub840\ub97c \ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uace0, 1973\ub144 \ud55c\uad6d \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc131\uac00\uc758 \ub300\uc911\ud654 \ubcf4\uae09\u2019\uc744 \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc790 \uac01 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0, \uc131\ub2f9, \uc2e0\ud559\uad50 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc131\uac00\uc9d1\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uac04\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 1975\ub144 3\uc6d4 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\uc758 \ucc2c\uc1a1\uac00, \ud31d(Pop), \uc7ac\uc988(Zass), \uac00\uc2a4\ud3a0(Gospel), \ud751\uc778\uc601\uac00 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc218\ub85d\ub41c \u226a\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc131\uac00\uc9d1\u226b\uc774 \ubc1c\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1975\ub144 5\uc6d4 \u226a\uc815\uc120\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc131\uac00\uc9d1\u226b\uacfc \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc131\uac00\uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\uace1\ub41c \uace1 \uc678\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uace1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\ub85d\ud55c \u226a\uc0c8\uc804\ub840\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc131\uac00\uc9d1\u226b\uc774 \ubc1c\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1975\ub144 11\uc6d4 \uc774\ubb38\uadfc \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc791\uace1\ud55c 3\uac00\uc9c0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ucc3d\ubbf8\uc0ac\uace1\uc774 \u226a\uc815\uc120\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc131\uac00\uc9d1\u226b\uc5d0 \ucca8\ubd80\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 1962\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud55c\uad6d \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc131\uac00\uc758 \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790, \uc218\ub3c4\uc790, \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc18\uba74 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc131\uac00\uc758 \uace0\uc720\uc131\uacfc \uc608\uc220\uc131\uc744 \uc0c1\uc2e4\ud574 \uac00\ub294 \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc880 \ub2a6\uc740 \ub4ef\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc 1980\ub144 5\uc6d4 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud604\uc7ac \ud55c\uad6d \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uc131\uc74c\uc545\ubd84\uacfc\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\u2019\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc131\uac00\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc131 \ubcf4\uc874\uacfc \ud55c\uad6d \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc131\uac00\uc758 \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. (\u8eca\u4ec1\u9249)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00 \uc774\ub860, \ud55c\uad6d\uc21c\uad50\ubcf5\uc790\uc218\ub3c4\ud68c, \uc11c\uc6b8 1981 \/ \uc774\ubb38\uadfc. \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc74c\uc545, \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uccad\ub144 1956. 4~1958. 4 \/ \uacbd\ud5a5\uc7a1\uc9c0, \uc81c330 \u00b7 332\ud638, 1915; \uc81c348 \u00b7 358 \u00b7 362\ud638, 1916; \uc81c 551\ud638, 1924; \uc81c660\ud638, 1929 \/ \uc624\uc219\uc601, \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc131\uac00\uac00\uc0ac\uace0(\u5929\u4e3b\u654e\u8056\u6b4c\u6b4c\u8a5e\u8003), \uc219\uba85\uc5ec\uc790\ub300\ud559\uad50 \ub300\ud559\uc6d0\uc11d\uc0ac\ud559\uc704\uccad\uad6c\ub17c\ubb38, 1971 \/ \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \ubb38\ud5cc, \ud55c\uad6d\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc911\uc559\ud611\uc758\ud68c, 1969 \/ \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc2dc\ubcf4, \uc81c555 \u00b7 562 \u00b7 579\ud638, 1967 \/ \uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5f0\uad6c, \uc81c3\uc9d1, \ud55c\uad6d\uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c, \uc11c\uc6b8 1981. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\ud55c\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc131\uac00(\u8056\u6b4c)\ub294 1784\ub144 \uba85\ub840\ubc29(\u660e\u79ae\u574a)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc9d1\ud68c\uac00 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uac00, \uc989 \uc138\uacc4 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\uc778 \uad50\ud68c\uc74c\uc545\uc778 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\uc640 \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc131\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 1886\ub144\uc758 \ud55c\ubd88\uc870\uc57d(\u97d3\u4f5b\u689d\u7d04) \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ud568\uc774 \ub9c8\ub545\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc81c2\ucc28 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30