1. \uad50\ud68c\ucc3d\uc124\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd : \uadfc\uc138\ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ud070 \ubc1c\uacac\uacfc \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud0d0\ud5d8\uc5ec\ud589\uc740 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc11c\uc138\ub3d9\uc810(\u897f\u52e2\u6771\u6f38)\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc11c\uc138\ub3d9\uc810\uc740 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc11c\ud559(\u897f\u5b78)\uc774 \ub3d9\uc810\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc774\uc6c3\ub098\ub77c\uc778 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uc804\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc784\uc9c4\uc65c\ub780 \ub54c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc608\uc218\ud68c\ub294 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc6d0 \uc138\uc2a4\ud398\ub370\uc2a4(G. de Cespedes) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \uc870\uc120 \ub0a8\ud574\uc548\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc7a5\ubcd1\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ub3cc\ubcf4\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uadf8\ub294 \ud1a0\ucc29\uc778 \uc989 \uc870\uc120\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\ud558\ub824 \ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uacfc\uc758 \uc801\ub300\uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\ub824\uac04 \ub0a9\uce58\uc790\ub4e4 \uc911 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\uac00 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub85c \uac1c\uc885\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uac1c\uc885\uc740 \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc870\uc120\uc804\ub3c4\uc758 \ud76c\ub9dd\uacfc \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \uc870\uc120\uc804\ub3c4\ub97c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc88c\uc808\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc608\uc218\ud68c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc655\ub798\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc120 \uc0ac\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc870\uc120\uc804\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubd81\uacbd\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\ub294 \uc870\uc120 \uc0ac\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uc591\ubb38\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0c8 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0\uc790 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \ucc3e\uc558\uace0, \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud544\ub2f4\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc120 \uc0ac\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc11c\uc591\ubb38\ubb3c\uc774 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc804\ub3c4\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\uc654\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc18c\ud604\uc138\uc790(\u662d\u986f\u4e16\u5b50)\uc640 \uce5c\uad50\ub97c \ub9fa\uc5c8\ub358 \uc544\ub2f4 \uc0ec(Adam Schall, \u6e6f\u82e5\u671b)\uc740 \uc18c\ud604\uc138\uc790\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc870\uc120\uc804\ub3c4\ub97c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc18c\ud604\uc138\uc790\uc758 \uac11\uc791\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc88c\uc808\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uc804\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubaa8\ub450 \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c\uc790\ub85c \uc800\uc220\ud55c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uad00\uacc4 \uc11c\uc801\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc740 17\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5fd\ubd80\ud130 \uacc4\uc18d \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \uc11c\uc801\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub0a8\uc778(\u5357\u4eba)\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud658\uc601\ub418\uace0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2e4\ud559\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc790\uadf9\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc11c\ud559\uc774\ub780 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud559\ud48d\uc744 \ub0b3\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \u226a\ucc9c\uc8fc\uc2e4\uc758\u226b(\u5929\u4e3b\u5be6\u7fa9)\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c\ub098\ub9c8 \uc774\uc218\uad11(\uf9e1晬\u5149)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc18c\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300\uc778\uc778 \uc720\ubabd\uc778(\uf9c9\u5922\u5bc5)\uc740 \uc11c\ud559\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc(\u5929\u4e3b)\uc640 \uc720\uad50\uc758 \uc0c1\uc81c(\u4e0a\u5e1d)\ub97c \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \u226a\ucc9c\uc8fc\uc2e4\uc758\u226b\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubcf4\uc720\ub860\uc801(\u88dc\u5112\u8ad6\u7684)\uc778 \ub17c\ud3c9\uc744 \uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc775(\uf9e1\u7037) \uc5ed\uc2dc \u226a\ucc9c\uc8fc\uc2e4\uc758\uc758 \ubc1c\ubb38(\u8dcb\u6587)\u226b\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \ub17c\ud3c9\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc775\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \u226a\uce60\uadf9\u226b(\u4e03\u514b)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc720\ub860\uc801\uc778 \ub17c\ud3c9\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc775\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud559\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4\uc11c \uc11c\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ud64d\uc720\ud55c(\u6d2a\u5112\u6f22)\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uacc4\uba85\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc5d0 \uc62e\uacbc\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \ub54c\uac00 1770\ub144\uacbd\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4 \uad8c\ucca0\uc2e0(\u6b0a\u54f2\u8eab), \uc815\uc57d\uc804(\u4e01\u82e5\u9293), \uc774\ubcbd(\uf9e1\u6a97) \ub4f1\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc774 \uc2f9\ud2b8\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc0ac(\u8d70\u9b5a\u5bfa)\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uac15\ud559(\u8b1b\u5b78)\uc774 \uadf8 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc720\uad50\uc758 \uacbd\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc790 \uc11c\ud559\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcf4\uace0, \uc774\uc5b4 \uae30\ub3c4\uc640 \uc7ac\uacc4 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uacc4\uba85\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ubcbd \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ubcbd \ub610\ud55c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc11c\uc801\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ucc3d\uc124\uacfc \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \uc124\uc815 : \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 1784\ub144 \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8(\uf9e1\u627f\u85b0)\uc774 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc138\ud558\uace0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \uc774\ubcbd, \uc815\uc57d\uc804 \ub4f1\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc2e0\uc559\uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc815\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubcbd\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uce5c\uad6c \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8\uc774 \ub3d9\uc9c0\uc0ac(\u51ac\u81f3\u4f7f) \ud3b8\uc5d0 \ubd81\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \uadf8\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uac00 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uace0, \uc601\uc138\ub97c \uccad\ud558\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc131\uc11c\uc640 \uc131\ubb3c\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub3c4\ub85d \uac04\uace1\ud788 \uad8c\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacfc\uc5f0 \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8\uc740 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \ubd81\ub2f9(\u5317\u5802)\uc758 \uadf8\ub77c\ubabd(de Grammont, \uf97a\u68df\u6750) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \ubc30\uc6b0\uace0 \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\ub780 \ubcf8\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uc138\ud558\uc600\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc131\uc11c\uc640 \uc131\ubb3c\uc744 \uac16\uace0 1784\ub144 \ubd04\uc5d0 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8\uc740 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc790 \uc774\ubcbd\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uce5c\ucc99\uacfc \uce5c\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ud574 9\uc6d4(\uc74c)\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc601\uc138\ub97c \uc8fc\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ubcbd\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc815\uc57d\uc804\uacfc \uc815\uc57d\uc6a9(\u4e01\u82e5\u93de) \ud615\uc81c\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uac00 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc804\ud30c\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc911\uc778(\u4e2d\u4eba) \uacc4\uae09\uc5d0 \uc804\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \uae40\ubc94\uc6b0(\u91d1\u7bc4\u79b9), \ucd5c\uc778\uae38(\u5d14\u4ec1\u5409), \ucd5c\ucc3d\ud604(\u5d14\u660c\u8ce2), \uc9c0\ud669(\u6c60\u749c) \ub4f1\uc744 \uc785\uad50\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud559\ubb38\uacfc \uba85\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uac1c\uc885\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \uc591\uadfc(\u694a\u6839)\uc758 \uad8c\uc528 \uc77c\uac00\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uac00 \uc804\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uad8c\ucca0\uc2e0\uacfc \uad8c\uc77c\uc2e0(\u6b0a\u65e5\u8eab) \ud615\uc81c\ub97c \uac1c\uc885\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad8c\uc77c\uc2e0\uc740 \uac1c\uc885\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc804\ud30c\uc758 \uc5f4\ub82c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub3c4\uac00 \ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8, \uc774\ubcbd\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc2e0\uc0dd\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc0bc\ub300\uc9c0\uc8fc(\u4e09\u5927\u652f\u67f1)\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc81c\uc790\uc778 \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\uc874\ucc3d(\uf9e1\u5b58\u660c)\uacfc \uc804\ub77c\ub3c4 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc720\ud56d\uac80(\uf9c9\u6052\u5109)\uc744 \uc785\uad50\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uba40\ub9ac \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4\uc640 \uc804\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\ud30c\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uad50\ud68c\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 1786\ub144\uc5d0 \uac00\uc131\uc9c1\uc81c\ub3c4(\u5047\u8056\u8077\u5236\u5ea6)\ub97c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \ubd88\ubc95\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc9c0\uc640 \uc120\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbf8\uc0ac\ub97c \ub4dc\ub9ac\uace0, \uace0\ud574\uc131\uc0ac, \uacac\uc9c4\uc131\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9d1\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\ud68c\uc774 \uc601\uc218\uaca9\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \uc2e0\ubd80(\u795e\u7236)\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 10\uba85\uc744 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9d1\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac00\uc131\uc9c1\uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc57d 2\ub144\uac04 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc131\uc9c1\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ubd81\uacbd\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb38\uc758\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubd81\uacbd\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc758 \uc601\uc785\uc744 \uad8c\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc00\uc0ac\ub97c \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\ubca0\uc544(de Gouvea, \u6e6f\u58eb\u9078) \ubd81\uacbd\uc8fc\uad50\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \ud30c\uacac\uc758 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc 1794\ub144\ub9d0 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8(\u5468\u6587\u8b28) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc870\uc120\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uacfc \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f4\ub82c\ud55c \uc804\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \uc870\uc120\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8 \uadf8\uc758 \uc785\uad6d \ub2f9\uc2dc 4,000\uba85\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub358 \uc2e0\uc790\uac00 1800\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 1\ub9cc\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uba85\ub3c4\ud68c(\u660e\u9053\u6703)\ub780 \uc2e0\uc2ec\ub2e8\uccb4\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\ub85c \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uc775\ud788\uace0, \uc774\uc6c3\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\ud30c\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uba85\ub3c4\ud68c\uc758 \ucd08\ub300 \ud68c\uc7a5\uc740 \uc815\uc57d\uc885(\u4e01\u82e5\u937e)\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \u226a\uc8fc\uad50\uc694\uc9c0\u226b\ub780 \uc21c \ud55c\uae00\ub85c \ub41c \uad50\ub9ac\uc11c\ub97c \uc190\uc218 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1801\ub144\uc758 \ub300\ubc15\ud574\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uac70\uc758 \ud3d0\ud5c8\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\ub97c \uc704\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uae09 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \ud53c\ud574 \ubfd4\ubfd4\uc774 \ud769\uc5b4\uc84c\ub358 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc810\ucc28 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \uc601\uc785\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc11c\ub450\ub974\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\uc7ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ud798\uc4f4 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\ud558\uc0c1(\u4e01\u590f\u7965), \uc2e0\ud0dc\ubcf4(\u7533\u592a\u752b) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uc0c8\ub85c \uac1c\uc885\ud55c \uc720\uc9c4\uae38(\uf9c7\u9032\u5409)\uacfc \uc870\uc2e0\ucca0(\u8d99\u4fe1\u5586) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc774\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\uc2dc\ub85c \ubd81\uacbd\uc744 \ub0b4\uc655\ud558\uace0 \ub610\ub294 \ubc00\uc0ac\ub97c \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc5ec \ubd81\uacbd\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud30c\uacac\uacfc \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd81\uacbd\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uc694 \uad50\ud669\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 1811\ub144\uacfc 1825\ub144\uacbd \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uc11c\ud55c\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub531\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uba70 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \ud30c\uacac\uacfc \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd81\uacbd\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uc694 \uad50\ud669\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 1811\ub144\uacfc 1825\ub144\uacbd \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uc11c\ud55c\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub531\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uba70 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \ud30c\uacac\uacfc \uadf8 \ubcf4\uc7a5\uc744 \uc560\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \uc124\uc815\uc740 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ubc30\uacbd \uc544\ub798\uc11c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1831\ub144 \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uac00 \uc124\uc815\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc870\uc120\uad50\ud68c\ub294 1792\ub144 \uc774\ub798 \ubd81\uacbd\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\uc784\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ubd81\uacbd\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \uad00\ud560\uad8c\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uad50\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc758 \uccad\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uac10\ub3d9\ub41c \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc131\uccad\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uad50\uad6c\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc704\uc784\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub54c\ub9c8\uce68 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c\uc6d0 \ube0c\ub93c\uae30\uc5d0\ub974(Bruguiere, \u8607) \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uc870\uc120 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \uc790\uc6d0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \ucd08\ub300 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub41c \uadf8\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc785\uad6d\uc744 \uc11c\ub458\ub800\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8\uc758 \uc784\uc9c0\ub97c \ub208\uc55e\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc911\uad6d \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcd1\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\ubc1b\uc544 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c \uc18c\uc18d\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 1836\ub144 \uc774\ub798 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uc785\uad6d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1837\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c \uc81c2\ub300 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5 \uc575\ubca0\ub974(Imbert, \u8303\u4e16\u4ea8) \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ubd81\uacbd\uad50\uad6c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc774 \uba85\uc2e4 \uacf5\ud788 \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uad50\ud669\uccad \ubc0f \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29\uc804\uad50\ud68c\uc640 \ub300\uc678\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0, \uc774 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uac8c \ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8 \uc7a5\ub798\uac00 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \ubc15\ud574 : \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc218\uc6a9 \uc9c1\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uadfc \ubc31\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 10\uc5ec \ud68c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud06c\uace0 \uc791\uc740 \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \uacaa\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ubc15\ud574\ub294 1785\ub144 \ubd04 \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc885\uad50\uc9d1\ud68c\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac80\uac70\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4[\u4e59\u5df3\u79cb\u66f9\u6458\u767c]. \uccb4\ud3ec\ub41c \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc911\uc778 \uae40\ubc94\uc6b0\ub9cc\uc740 \uadc0\uc591\uc744 \uac00\uc11c \ud76c\uc0dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub2f9\ud55c \uccab \uc21c\uad50\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1791\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uc0c1\uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud588\ub358 \uc724\uc9c0\ucda9(\u5c39\u6301\u5fe0)\uacfc \uad8c\uc0c1\uc5f0(\u6b0a\u5c19\u7136)\uc774 \uc804\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4[\uc2e0\ud574\ubc15\ud574]. 1795\ub144\uc758 \ubc15\ud574\ub294 \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub839\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ub2e8\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc8fc \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \ud53c\uc2e0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc724\uc720\uc77c(\u5c39\u6709\u4e00), \ucd5c\uc778\uae38, \uc9c0\ud669 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \ud76c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4[\uc744\ubb18\ubc15\ud574]. \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ubc15\ud574\ub294 \uc21c\uc870(\u7d14\u7956) \uc989\uc704\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc2e0\uc720\ubc15\ud574\uc774\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ube44\uc57d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc790 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ub290\ub080 \uc9d1\uad8c\uce35\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ub300 \ud0c4\uc555\uc744 \ub2e8\ud589\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc15\ud574\ub294 \uc2e0\uc0dd\uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ubfcc\ub9ac\uc9f8 \ub4a4 \ud754\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc15\ud574\ub85c \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc778 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc774 \ubc15\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ubc30\uad50\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\ub358 \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8, \uae40\uac74\uc21c \uac19\uc740 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ubcf4\ubcf5\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub764 \uc0ac\ud615\uc774 \uc120\uace0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c \ud669\uc0ac\uc601\uc758 \ubc31\uc11c\uc0ac\uac74(\u5e1b\u66f8\u4e8b\u4ef6)\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc600\ub358 \ud669\uc0ac\uc601\uc740 \ubc15\ud574\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc790 \ud53c\uc2e0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud53c\uc2e0\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \ubc15\ud574\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\uace0 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \ud3b8\uc9c0[\u5e1b\u66f8]\ub97c \ubd81\uacbd\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub824 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub294 \ub3c4\uc911\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8\ub3c4 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc870\uc758 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ubd80\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac15\uacbd\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc870\uc815\uc740 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uc131\ud589(\u76db\u884c)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub354\uc6b1 \uae34\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud669\uc0ac\uc601\ub3c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud5cc\uc885(\u61b2\u5b97) \ub54c \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \ud070 \ubc15\ud574\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 1839\ub144\uc758 \uae30\ud574\ubc15\ud574\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc15\ud574\ub85c \ub2f9\uc2dc 3\uba85\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac(\uc575\ubca0\ub974 \uc8fc\uad50, \ubaa8\ubc29\uacfc \uc0e4\uc2a4\ud0d5 \uc2e0\ubd80)\uac00 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub610 \uc815\ud558\uc0c1, \uc720\uc9c4\uae38, \uc870\uc2e0\ucca0 \ub4f1 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc815\ud558\uc0c1\uc740 \u2018\uc0c1\uc7ac\uc0c1\uc11c\u2019(\u4e0a\u5bb0\u76f8\u66f8)\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5b4 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ubcc0\ud638\ud558\uace0 \ubc15\ud574\uc758 \ube44\ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \uc2e0\ub784\ud558\uac8c \ube44\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc15\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc21c\uad50\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \uc774\uc81c\ubd80\ud130 \uc870\uc120\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \ud0c4\uc555\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\uc5b4 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1846\ub144\uc758 \ubc15\ud574(\ubcd1\uc624\ubc15\ud574)\ub294 \uae40\ub300\uac74(\u91d1\u5927\u5efa) \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uccb4\ud3ec\uac00 \uadf8 \ubc1c\ub2e8\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce74\uc624\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ud559\uc744 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uace0 \ud55c\uad6d \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub85c \uc11c\ud488\ub41c \uadf8\ub294 \uc11c\ud574\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc785\uad6d\ub85c\ub97c \uac1c\ucc99\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub0a8\ub140\uad50\uc6b0 9\uba85\uc774 \uadf8\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uc911 \ud604\uc11d\ubb38(\u7384\u932b\u6587)\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad50\uc6b0\ub4e4\uacfc \uac19\uc774 1839\ub144\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \u226a\uae30\ud574\uc77c\uae30\u226b\ub97c \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. 1860\ub144\uc5d0 \uac70\ub4ed\ub41c \ubc15\ud574(\uacbd\uc2e0\ubc15\ud574)\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uace0\uc885(\u9ad8\u5b97)\uc758 \ud6c4\uacac\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \ud765\uc120\ub300\uc6d0\uad70(\u8208\u5ba3\u5927\u9662\u541b)\uc740 \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \uac15\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1866\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc18c\uc704 \ubcd1\uc778\ubc15\ud574\ub294 \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uadfc 10\ub144\uac04 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ubcd1\uc778\uc591\uc694, \ub0a8\uc5f0\uad70\ubb18 \ub3c4\uad74\uc0ac\uac74(\u5357\u5ef6\u541b\u5893\u76dc\u6398\u4e8b\u4ef6), \uc2e0\ubbf8\uc591\uc694 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub354\uc6b1 \uaca9\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc15\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7ac\ud55c\uc120\uad50\uc0ac 12\uba85\uc911 9\uba85\uc774 \ud76c\uc0dd\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub0a8\uc885\uc0bc(\u5357\u937e\u4e09), \ud64d\ubd09\uc8fc(\u6d2a\u9cf3\u5468) \ub4f1 8,000\uc5ec\uba85\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc99d\uac70\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1876\ub144 \uc870\uc120\uc774 \ubb38\ud638\ub97c \uac1c\ubc29\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c. \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc785\uad6d\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uace7 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9ac\ub378(Ridel, \uf9e1\u798f\u660e) \uc8fc\uad50\uc640 \ub4dc\uac8c\ud2b8(Deguette, \u5d14\u6771\u93ad) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \ucc98\ud615\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc1a1\ud658\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc15\ud574\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\ub85c \ubcc0\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubc15\ud574\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \u2018\ubb34\ubd80\ubb34\uad70\u2019(\u7121\u7236\u7121\u541b)\uc758 \uc0ac\uad50(\u90aa\u654e)\ub85c \ub099\uc778\ucc0d\uace0, \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \uac15\uc0c1\uc8c4(\u7db1\u5e38\u7f6a)\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9b0 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc720\uad50\uc758 \ubc30\ud0c0\uc8fc\uc758, \uc815\uad50\ud569\uc77c\uc8fc\uc758(\u653f\u654e\u5408\u4e00\u4e3b\u7fa9), \ub2f9\uc7c1\uacfc \uc138\ub3c4\uc815\uce58, \uc1c4\uad6d\uc591\uc774\uc8fc\uc758(\u9396\u570b\u6518\u5937\u4e3b\u7fa9) \ub4f1\ub3c4 \ubc15\ud574\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud06c\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc15\ud574\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud588\ub358 \uc591\ubc18\uacfc \uc9c0\uc2dd\uce35\uc774 \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub098\uace0 \uc810\ucc28 \ubb34\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc11c\ubbfc\uce35\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc8fc\ucd95\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ubc15\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc0b0\uac04\ubcbd\uc9c0\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uad50\uc6b0\ucd0c\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ucca0\uc885\uc5f0\ub300(1850\u223c1864\ub144)\uc5d0 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ud3c9\uc628\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uad50\ub9ac\uc11c\uc801\uc744 \uc778\uc1c4 \ubcf4\uae09\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc2ec\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \ub110\ub9ac \uc804\ud30c\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc218\uc6a9 \ub2f9\uc2dc\ubd80\ud130 \ubbfc\uc911\uc758 \uae00\uc778 \ud55c\uae00\uc744 \uacf5\uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \ucc44\ud0dd\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud55c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc9c0\ubc30\uce35\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd \ub3c5\uc810\ud654\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubbfc\uc911\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\ud655\uc0b0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud06c\uac8c \uacf5\ud5cc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc15\ud574\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ub208\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \ubc1b\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub3c4\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc804\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub73b\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uacb0\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub41c \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub3c4 \ubb34\uc218\ud55c \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud53c\uc758 \ub300\uac00\ub85c \uc5ec\uaca8\uc57c \ud568\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
4. \uaca9\ub3d9\uae30\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 : 1882\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc744 \uc120\ub450\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc787\ub2ec\uc544 \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \uad6c\ubbf8\uc5f4\uac15\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc870\uc57d, \ud2b9\ud788 1886\ub144\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640\uc758 \uc870\uc57d\uc740 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud558\ub098\ub9c8 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uad50\uc790\uc720\ub97c \uac16\ub2e4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc815\ucc29\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc778 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc758 \uc885\ud604(\uc624\ub298\uc758 \uba85\ub3d9)\ubcf8\ub2f9\uc740 \ub300\uc131\ub2f9\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uad50\uad00, \uc218\ub140\uc6d0, \uc778\uc1c4\uc18c \ub4f1\uc758 \ubd80\uc18d\uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc885\ud604\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \uc6d0\uc0b0, \uc81c\ubb3c\ud3ec, \ubd80\uc0b0, \ub9c8\uc0b0\ud3ec, \ubaa9\ud3ec \ub4f1 \uac1c\ud56d\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc787\ub2ec\uc544 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc774 \uac74\uc124\ub418\uace0, \uac13\ub4f1\uc774, \ud3c9\uc591 \ub4f1 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uad50\uc6b0\ucd0c\uacfc \uc8fc\uc694 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc774 \uac74\uc124\ub418\uc5b4 \ub098\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc8fc\uad50\uc88c \uc131\ub2f9 \uad6c\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uace0\uc544\uc6d0\uac00 \uc591\ub85c\uc6d0\uc774 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0 \uadf8 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\uc601\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\ub140\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc6a9\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc591\uc2dd \uc2e0\ud559\uad50 \uac74\ubb3c\uc774 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \uc591\uc131\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc740 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4, \ubd81\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ub118\uc5b4 \uba40\ub9ac \uac04\ub3c4\uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ube44\uc57d\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 \uc815\ubd80, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc9c0\ubc29\ub2f9\uad6d\uacfc \uc7a6\uc740 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \u2018\uad50\uc548\u2019(\u654e\u6848)\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\ubd88\uc870\uc57d \uc774\ud6c4 \ud55c\uad6d\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uae34\uae09\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c, \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uac1c\ud56d\uc9c0 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc815\ucc29\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc8fc\uad50\ub09c(\u6fdf\u5dde\u654e\u96e3)\uacfc \ud574\uc11c\uad50\uc548(\u6d77\u897f\u654e\u6848) \ub4f1 \uad50\uc548\uc774 \ubb34\uc218\ud788 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\uc640 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub2e4 \uac19\uc774 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc744 \ubbf8\uc5f0\uc5d0 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \u2018\uad50\ubbfc\uc870\uc57d\u2019(\u654e\u6c11\u689d\u7d04)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \ud569\uc758\uc810\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uad50\ubbfc\uc870\uc57d\uc740 1899\ub144 \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uc7a5 \ubb88\ud154 \uc8fc\uad50\uc640 \ub0b4\ubd80(\u5167\u90e8)\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc29\uad6d\uc7a5 \uc815\uc900\uc2dc(\u912d\u99ff\u6642) \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uac00 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 5\ub144 \ud6c4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc640 \uc678\ubd80\ub300\uc2e0 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc120\uad50\uc870\uc57d(\u5ba3\u654e\u689d\u7d04)\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc9c0\ubc29 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc815\ucc29\uad8c(\u5b9a\u7740\u6b0a)\ub3c4 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uac1c\ud654\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5b8\ub860\uacfc \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uac1c\ud654\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc560\uad6d\uacc4\ubabd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uac04\ud55c <\uacbd\ud5a5\uc2e0\ubb38>(\u4eac\u9115\u65b0\u805e)\uc740 1906\ub144 \ucc3d\uac04\ub418\uc5b4 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555\uc73c\ub85c \ud3d0\uac04\ub418\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 4\ub144\uac04 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\uad8c\uc774 \uae30\uc6b8\uc5b4\uc838 \uac00\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 <\uacbd\ud5a5\uc2e0\ubb38>\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ub0b4\uc801 \uac1c\ud654(\u5167\u7684\u958b\u5316)\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad6d\ubbfc\uc744 \uc790\uac15\uc6b4\ub3d9(\u81ea\u5f3a\u904b\u52d5)\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\ubabd\ud558\uace0 \uc778\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uad50\uc721\uacfc \uae30\ucd08\uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \uce58\uc911\ud574\uc624\ub2e4\uac00 1909\ub144\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc0c1\ud2b8 \uc624\ud2f8\ub9ac\uc5d4(St. Ottilien)\uc758 \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ud1a0\ud68c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \ucd08\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ubc94\uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc2e4\uc5c5\uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc77c\uc81c\ud558 \uc77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\uc721\uc758 \ub3c5\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \ud3d0\uad50\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uad6d\uad8c\uc218\ud638\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ubc94 \uad50\ud68c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc2e4\ud55c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc548\uc911\uadfc(\u5b89\u91cd\u6839)\uc758 \uc758\ubcd1\ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uad6d\uad8c\uc218\ud638\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad6d\ucc44\ubcf4\uc0c1\uc6b4\ub3d9(\u570b\u50b5\u5831\u511f\u904b\u52d5)\uc744 \uc81c\ucc3d\ud55c \uc11c\uc0c1\ub3c8(\u5f90\u76f8\u58a9) \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc5f4\ub82c\ud55c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ud638\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uccb4 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uad6d\ucc44\ubcf4\uc0c1\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 <\uacbd\ud5a5\uc2e0\ubb38>\uacfc \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc774 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 1910\ub144 \ud55c\uc77c\ud569\ubc29 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud569\ubc29 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \u2018\uc548\uc545\uc0ac\uac74\u2019(\u5b89\u5cb3\u4e8b\u4ef6)\uc740 \ud669\ud574\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uc720\ub825\ud55c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc600\ub358 \uc548\uba85\uadfc(\u5b89\u660e\u6839)\uc774 \uc911\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc790\uae08\uc744 \ubaa8\uc73c\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc1c\uac01\ub41c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610 \u2018105\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\u2019\uc758 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc778 \uc774\uae30\ub2f9(\uf9e1\u57fa\u5510)\ub3c4 \uc758\uc8fc\ubcf8\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\uc57d\ud558\ub358 \uc720\uc9c0\uad50\uc6b0\uc600\ub2e4. 1919\ub144 3.1\uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub2f9\uad6d\uc758 \uc808\ub300\uc801 \uae08\uc9c0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc11c\uc6b8\uacfc \ub300\uad6c \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 3.1\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc2e0\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1f4\ud559\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub610 \uadf8\ud574\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub358 \uc11c\ud488\uc2dd\uc774 \uc5f0\uae30\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uac15\ud654\ub098 \uad11\uc8fc(\u5ee3\u5dde) \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub9cc\uc138\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\uc138\uc2dc\uc704\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc625\uace0\ub97c \uce58\ub978 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc18d\ucd9c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc740\uc728\uc758 \uc724\uc608\uc6d0(\u5c39\uf9b6\u6e90) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uc0c1\ud574 \uc784\uc2dc\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc870\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uc5ec \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc548\ud559\ub9cc(\u5b89\u5b78\u6eff) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uad70\ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uc5ec \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ud0c4\uc555\uc740 \ud574\ub97c \ub354\ud560\uc218\ub85d \ub178\uace8\ud654\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 <\uacbd\ud5a5\uc2e0\ubb38>\uc740 \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555\uc5d0 \ubabb \uc774\uaca8 \ud3d0\uac04\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ubc94\uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc778 \u2018\uc22d\uc2e0\ud559\uad50\u2019(\u5d07\u4fe1\u5b78\u6821)\ub3c4 \ud3d0\uad50 \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uc77c\uc81c\ub294 \uc18c\uc704 \u2018\ud3ec\uad50\uaddc\uce59\u2019(\u5e03\u654e\u898f\u5247)\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc885\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc81c\uc7ac\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uad50\ud68c\ud559\uad50\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uad50\uc721\uae4c\uc9c0 \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1920\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \uc77c\uc81c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc0ac\ucc38\ubc30\ub97c \uac15\uc694\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc0ac\ucc38\ubc30\ub97c \uc774\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1930\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc0ac\ucc38\ubc30\ub294 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758\ub840\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \uc9c1\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\ubc29\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ud22c\uc625\ub41c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. 1940\ub144\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11c\uc591\uc778 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc778\ub4e4\ub85c \ub300\uce58\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ubbf8\uad6d\uc778 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd94\ubc29\ub418\uace0 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6c\uae08\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\uc81c\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uad50\uad6c\uc870\uc9c1\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc5ec 9\uac1c \uad50\uad6c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uc600\uace0 \ub610 \uad50\uad6c\uc870\uc9c1\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uba54\ub9ac\ub180\uacfc \uace8\ub8f8\ubc14\ub178\ud68c \ub4f1 \uc0c8 \uc120\uad50\ub2e8\uccb4\uac00 \uc9c4\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1942\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc774 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \ub178\uae30\ub0a8(\uf933\u57fa\u5357) \uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c \ub118\uaca8\uc9d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5 \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
5. \uad11\ubcf5 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 : \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uacfc \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubc1d\uc740 \uc804\ub9dd\uc744 \uc548\uaca8\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5b8\ub860 \ucd9c\ud310\ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uac04\uc9c0 <\uacbd\ud5a5\uc2e0\ubb38>\uc774 \ucc3d\uac04\ub418\ub294\uac00 \ud558\uba74 \uc77c\uc81c\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ud3d0\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 <\uacbd\ud5a5\uc7a1\uc9c0>\uc640 <\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uccad\ub144>\uc774 \uc18d\uac04\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\uc721\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc885\ub798\uc758 \ucd08\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc911 \u00b7 \uace0\ub4f1\uad50\uc721\uae30\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\ud3b8\ub418\uace0 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \uc591\uc131\uae30\uad00\uc778 \uc6a9\uc0b0 \uc608\uc218\uc131\uc2ec\uc2e0\ud559\uad50\uac00 \u2018\uc131\uc2e0\ub300\ud559\u2019(\u8056\u795e\u5927\u5b78)\uc73c\ub85c \uc2b9\uaca9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc81c1 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc758 \uac74\uad6d\uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd1d\uc120\uac70\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \u2018\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc2dc\uad6d\ub300\ucc45\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\u2019\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc790 \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e8\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5f0\ud569\uad50\uc11c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \ubbfc\uc871\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\ub3c4\uc640 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc744 \ubc14\uce58\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80\uac00 \uc218\ub9bd\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uad6d\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud560 \uac83\uacfc \ub610\ud55c \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc21c\uad50\uc815\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud56d\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uad8c\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc18\uacf5\ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ubabb\uc9c0\uc54a\uac8c \uad6d\ub0b4\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubd80\uc870\ub9ac\uc758 \uc81c\uac70\uac00 \uc870\uad6d\ud1b5\uc77c\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc804\uc81c\uc870\uac74\uc784\uc744 \uc5ed\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uad6d\ud1a0\ubd84\ub2e8\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd81\ud55c\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc804\uba78\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4. \ubd81\ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac1c\ud601\uacfc \ud654\ud3d0\uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uac70\uccd0 \uc885\uad50\ub9d0\uc0b4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uacf5\uc0b0\ud654 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ucc29\ucc29 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubd81\ud55c\uc5d0 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uac74\ub9bd\ub418\uba74\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc885\uad50\ub9d0\uc0b4\uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ub178\uace8\ud654\ub418\uace0 \ubcf8\uaca9\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4 \uc911 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uc2e0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub0a8\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uace0\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1949\ub144 5\uc6d4 \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uc804\uba78\uc791\uc804\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c\uc77c \uba3c\uc800 \ub355\uc6d0\uc758 \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ud1a0\ud68c \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc744 \uc2b5\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc6b0\ub108(Sauer, \u8f9b) \uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \uc704\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uacfc \ud568\uacbd\ub0a8\ubd81\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc2e0\ubd80, \uc218\uc0ac, \uc218\ub140\ub4e4\uc744 \uccb4\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \ud3c9\uc591\uad50\uad6c\uc7a5 \ud64d\uc6a9\ud638(\u6d2a\uf9c4\u6d69) \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc758\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud64d \uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \uccb4\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uc5b4 \ud3c9\uc591 \uc2dc\ub0b4\uc640 \ud3c9\uc548\ub0a8\ubd81\ub3c4 \uc758 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc870\ub9ac \uccb4\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud669\ud574\ub3c4\uc640 \uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub358 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub4e4\ub3c4 6.25\ub97c \uc804\ud6c4\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub450 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubd81\ud55c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud55c \uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub3c4 \ub0a8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub0a8\ud55c\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc804\uc7c1(1950\u223c1953\ub144)\uc758 \uc2dc\ub828 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uba48\ucd94\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud734\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4 \ube44\uc57d\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc785\uad50\uc790\uc758 \uc218\uac00 \ud574\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc218\ub9cc\uba85\uc744 \ub118\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud734\uc804 \ub2f9\uc2dc 16\ub9cc\uba85 \uac00\ub7c9\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub358 \uac83\uc774 1962\ub144\uc5d0 53\ub9cc\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1962\ub144\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc7a5\uc774 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \ud574\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc774 \ud574\uc5d0 \ud55c\uad6d\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad50\uacc4\uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \uc124\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \uc774 \ud574\uc5d0 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub41c \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc1c4\uc2e0\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce58\uac8c \ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uad50\uacc4\uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \uc124\uc815\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \ud55c\uad6d\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc801 \ubc1c\uc804\uc740 1969\ub144 \uc11c\uc6b8 \ub300\uad50\uad6c\uc7a5 \uae40\uc218\ud658(\u91d1\u58fd\u7165) \ub300\uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \ucd94\uae30\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc784\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c \ubc88 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc774\ud6c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uad50\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\ucc38\uc5ec \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uace0\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac04\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d \uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \uc131\uba85\uc11c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5ed\ub825\ud788 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8\uc740 \uacbd\uc81c \uc81c\uc77c\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub41c \uc778\uac04\uacbd\uc2dc, \ud669\uae08\ub9cc\ub2a5\uc758 \ud48d\uc870, \uac01\uc885 \uc0ac\ud68c \ubd80\uc870\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uacfc\uac10\ud788 \ub9de\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \uc815\uc758\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uac04\uc874\uc5c4\uc131\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uacfc \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uac00\uce58\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \ubd80\ub2e8\ud788 \uc77c\uae68\uc6cc \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uae4a\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ud45c\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc885\uad50\ub85c \ubd80\uac01\ub418\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. 1980\ub144\ub300\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc1c4\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 1981\ub144\uc758 \u2018\uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c \uc124\uc815 150\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub150\ud589\uc0ac\u2019\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud604\ud669\uc744 \uc810\uac80\ud558\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\uc758 \uc1c4\uc2e0\uc744 \uae30\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ub354\uc6b1 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 1984\ub144\uc758 \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c \ucc3d\uc124 200\uc8fc\ub144 \uae30\ub150\uc0ac\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc1c4\uc2e0\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uacc4\uae30\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ud604\uc7ac(1983\ub144\ub9d0) 171\ub9cc 1,367\uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \uad50\uad6c\uc218\ub294 14\uac1c(\uc774\uc911 \uc11c\uc6b8 \u00b7 \ub300\uad6c \u00b7 \uad11\uc8fc\ub294 \ub300\uad50\uad6c\uc774\uace0, \ubd81\ud55c\uc5d0\ub3c4 3\uac1c(\ud3c9\uc591 \u00b7 \ud568\ud765 \u00b7 \ub355\uc6d0)\uc758 \uad50\uad6c\uac00 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc740 656\uac1c, \uacf5\uc18c\ub294 1,708\uac1c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc774 1,059\uba85, \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc774 224\uba85, \uc218\ub3c4\uc790\ub294 \ub0a8\uc790 \uc989 \uc218\uc0ac\uac00 302\uba85(\uc678\uad6d\uc778 41\uba85 \ud3ec\ud568), \uc5ec\uc790 \uc989 \uc218\ub140\uac00 3,667\uba85(\uc678\uad6d\uc778 153\uba85 \ud3ec\ud568)\uc774\ub2e4. (\u5d14\u596d\u7950)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] Ch. Dallet, Histoire de l\u2019Eglise de Coree, 2 tomes, Parks 1874; \uc0e4\ub97c\ub974 \ub2ec\ub808 \u539f\u8457, \u5b89\u61c9\u70c8 \u00b7 \u5d14\u596d\u7950 \u8b6f\u8a3b, \u97d3\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u654e\u6703\u53f2, \u4e0a \u00b7 \u4e2d \u00b7 \u4e0b, \ubd84\ub3c4\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 1979\u223c1980 \/ \uf9e1\u5143\u6df3, \u660e\u6df8\u4f86\u897f\u5b78\u66f8\uc758 \u97d3\u570b\u601d\u60f3\u53f2\u7684 \u610f\u7fa9, \u97d3\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u654e\u6703\u53f2\u8ad6\u6587\u9078\u96c6, \u97d3\u570b\u654e\u6703\u53f2\u784f\u7a76\u6240, 1976 \/ \u5d14\u596d\u7950, \u97d3\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u654e\u6703\uc758 \u7d00\u5143, \u53f8\u7267, 91, 1984 \/ Anderas Choi, L\u2019Erectian du premier Vicariat Apostolique de Coree et Origines du Catholicisme en Coree, Suisse 1961 \/ \u5d14\u596d\u7950, \u97d3\u570b\u5929\u4e3b\u654e\u6703\uc758 \u6b77\u53f2, \u97d3\u570b\u654e\u6703\u53f2\u784f\u7a76\u6240, 1982 \/ \u5d14\u596d\u7950, \u97d3\u570b\u654e\u6703\u53f2\uc758 \u63a2\u6c42, \u97d3\u570b\u654e\u6703\u53f2\u784f\u7a76\u6240, 1982 \/ \uf9c9\u6d2a\u70c8, \ud55c\uad6d\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc0ac, \u4e0a \u00b7 \u4e0b, \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 1975(\u589e\u88dc\u7248) \/ \u8d99\u73d6, \u671d\u9bae\u654e\u5340\u8a2d\u5b9a\uc758 \u6c11\u65cf\u53f2\u7684 \u610f\u5473, \u654e\u6703\u53f2\u784f\u7a76, 4, \u97d3\u570b\u654e\u6703\u53f2\u784f\u7a76\u6240, 1982 \/ \uf9e1\u5143\u6df3, \u671d\u9bae\u672b\u57fa\u793e\u6703\uc758 \u5c0d\u897f\u654e\u554f\u984c\u784f\u7a76(\u654e\u6848\uc744 \u4e2d\u5fc3\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c), \u6b77\u53f2\u654e\u80b2, 15, \u6b77\u53f2\u654e\u80b2\u784f\u7a76\u6703, 1973 \/ \u5d14\u937e\u5eab, \u97d3\u570b\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \u5b97\u654e\u81ea\u7531\uc758 \u6cd5\u7684 \u4fdd\u969c\u904e\u7a0b, \u654e\u6703\u53f2\u784f\u7a76, 3, \u97d3\u570b\u654e\u6703\u53f2\u784f\u7a76\u6240, 1981. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. \uad50\ud68c\ucc3d\uc124\uc758 \ubc30\uacbd : \uadfc\uc138\ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc0c1\uc758 \ud070 \ubc1c\uacac\uacfc \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \ud0d0\ud5d8\uc5ec\ud589\uc740 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uc11c\uc138\ub3d9\uc810(\u897f\u52e2\u6771\u6f38)\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc11c\uc138\ub3d9\uc810\uc740 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc11c\ud559(\u897f\u5b78)\uc774 \ub3d9\uc810\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc774\uc6c3\ub098\ub77c\uc778 \uc911\uad6d\uacfc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uc804\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc784\uc9c4\uc65c\ub780 \ub54c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc758 \uc608\uc218\ud68c\ub294 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc6d0 \uc138\uc2a4\ud398\ub370\uc2a4(G. de Cespedes) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \uc870\uc120 \ub0a8\ud574\uc548\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubcf8\uc778 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30