1902\ub144 \uc815\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \uc804\ud6c4\ud558\uc5ec \ud669\ud574\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uad00\uccad \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ube5a\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ucda9\ub3cc \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad50\uc548\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 1886\ub144, \uc989 \ud55c\ubd88\uc870\uc57d(\u97d3\u4f5b\u689d\u7d04)\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \uc9c1\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\ubd88\uc870\uc57d\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc120\uad50\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc778 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac1c\ud56d\uc9c0(\u958b\u6e2f\u5730)\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc815\ucc29\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc815\ucc29\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc815\ucc29\ud574 \uc788\ub358 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0 \ubfd0\ub354\ub7ec \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc758 \uc99d\uc124\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc9c4\ucd9c\uc774 \uc7a6\uc544\uc84c\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc790\uc5f0 \uc9c0\ubc29\uad00\ub9ac\uc640\uc758 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\uc548\uc774 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc885\uad50\uc790\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc740 1899\ub144\uc758 \uad50\ubbfc\uc870\uc57d(\u654e\u6c11\u689d\u7d04)\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\ucc29\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc740 1904\ub144\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc870\uc57d(\u5ba3\u654e\u689d\u7d04)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ub85d \uad50\ubbfc\uc870\uc57d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc790\uc720\uac00 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\uc744\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacc4\ubabd\uacfc \uc774\ud574\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \uc720\uad50\uc801 \ub300\uc911\uc0ac\ud68c \uc18d\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ubc15\uc740 \ucc99\uc0ac\uc815\uc2e0(\u65a5\u90aa\u7cbe\u795e)\uacfc \uc591\uc774(\u6518\u5937)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\ub300\uac10\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad50\uc548\uc740 \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \ubfd0\ub354\ub7ec 1901\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c\uc8fc\uad50\ub09c(\u6fdf\u5dde\u654e\u96e3)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uad50\uc548\ub9c8\uc800 \ub0b3\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad50\ubbfc\uc870\uc57d\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud655\uc778\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ubbfc\uc870\uc57d\uc758 \ucc44\uacb0 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29\uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc18\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud55c \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc989 \uccab\uc9f8\ub294 \uc911\uc559\uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud589\uc815\ubb38\ub780\uacfc \ub458\uc9f8\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\ub834\uc8fc\uad6c(\u82db\u6582\u8a85\u6c42)\ub97c \uc740\ud3d0 \ub610\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\ud558\ub824 \ud55c \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud589\uc815\uc758 \ubb38\ub780\uacfc \uac00\ub834\uc8fc\uad6c\uc5d0 \ubab9\uc2dc \uc2dc\ub2ec\ub824\uc624\ub358 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \uc785\uad50\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc758\uc9c0\ucc98\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\ub824 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uac1c\uc885\ub960\uc774 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ub192\uc544\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ud669\ud574\ub3c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc9c0\ubc29\uad00\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc758\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc911\ub2e8\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uae30\ud68c\ub9cc \uc788\uace0 \uad6c\uc2e4\ub9cc \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\ub9c9\ub294 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc640 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uad34\ub86d\ud788\uace0 \ubcf5\uc218\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud669\ud574\ub3c4\ub294 1896\ub144 \ube4c\ub818(Wilhelm, \u6d2a\u932b\u4e5d) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \ud30c\uacac\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc815\ucc29\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ube4c\ub818 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uc548\uc545(\u5b89\u5cb3)\uc758 \ub9e4\ud654\ub3d9(玫\u5316\u6d1e)\uc5d0 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc744 \uc124\ub9bd\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc774\uc5b4 \uc2e0\ucc9c(\u4fe1\u5ddd)\uc758 \uccad\uacc4\ub3d9(\u6df8\u6eaa\u6d1e)\uc5d0 \uc81c2\uc758 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uccad\uacc4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uac04 \uac83\uc740 \uc548\uc911\uadfc(\u5b89\u91cd\u6839)\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0 \uc548\ud0dc\ud6c8(\u5b89\u6cf0\u52f3)\uc758 \uc694\uccad \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uac1c\uc885\ub3d9\uae30\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc138\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uca0c\ub4e0 \uadf8\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub85c\uc758 \uac1c\uc885\uc744 \uacb0\uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \ube4c\ub818 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \uccad\uacc4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ucd08\uccad\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uac00\uce5c\ucc99\uacfc \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub85c \uc785\uad50\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6c\uc5d0 \ud669\ud574\ub3c4\ub294 \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uc740 \uac1c\uc885\ub960\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc18d\uc18d \ud30c\uacac\ub418\uace0 \uc2e0\uc790\uc218\uac00 \uae09\uc99d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 600\uba85\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub358 \uc2e0\uc790\uc218\uac00 1902\ub144 \ubc8c\uc368 7,000\uba85\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc218\ub3c4 8\uac1c, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc218\ub3c4 8\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc99d\uac00\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc9c0\ubc29\uad00\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ucc0d\ubd80\ud130 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub85c\uc758 \uac1c\uc885\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad00\ucc30\ubd80(\u89c0\u5bdf\u5e9c)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1897\ub144 \uad50\ub3c4\ub2e8\uc18d\ud6c8\ub839(\u654e\u5f92\u5718\u675f\u8a13\u4ee4)\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc18c\uc704 \u2018\uadfc\uc790\uc5d0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac01\uc885 \ud589\ud328\uac00 \uc790\uc2ec\ud558\ub2e4\u2019\uace0 \ud558\uba70 \uc2e0\ucc9c\uacfc \uc548\uc545 \ub4f1 \uac01 \uad70\uc5d0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub3c4 \ub2e8\uc18d\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc548\ud0dc\ud6c8\uc774 \uac1c\uc885\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc2e0\ucc9c\uad70\uc218\uc5d0\uac8c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ube4c\ub818 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uc2e0\ucc9c\uad70\uc218\uc5d0\uac8c \ud56d\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub97c \uc11d\ubc29\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ube4c\ub818 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc640 \uc9c0\ubc29\uad00\uc7a5\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ub9c8\ucc30\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \ube4c\ub818 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \ud574\uc8fc\uac10\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub41c \uc548\ud0dc\ud6c8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd \uc548\ud0dc\uac74(\u5b89\u6cf0\u5065)\uc744 \uc11d\ubc29\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. 1898\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc548\ud0dc\ud6c8 \ub4f1 \uc2e0\uc790 4\uba85\uc774 \ub3c4\ub451\uc758 \ub204\uba85\uc744 \uc4f0\uace0 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc790 \uc548\uc545\uad70\uc218\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uac00 \ud56d\uc758\ud558\uace0 \uc11d\ubc29\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. 1900\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \uad50\uc548\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc7a6\uc544\uc84c\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800 \uc639\uc9c4\uc5d0\uc11c \uae40\uc751\ud638(\u91d1\u61c9\u93ac) \ub4f1 \uc639\uc9c4\uad50\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ud0c0\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ube4c\ub818 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc640 \uae40\ubb38\uc625(\u91d1\u7d0b\u7389) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uc11c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811 \uad70\uc218\ub97c \ucc3e\uc544\uac00 \ud56d\uc758\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud55c\ud3b8 \ud574\uc8fc\uad00\ucc30\uc0ac\ub294 \uc639\uc9c4\uad70\uc218\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574, \ub610 \uc639\uc9c4\uad70\uc218\ub294 \uc21c\uac80\uacfc \ubcf4\ubd80\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub3c4\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uad50\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8c4\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\ub2e4. 1902\ub144 \uc774\uc6a9\uc9c1(\uf9e1\u5bb9\u7a19)\uc774 \uc2e0\uc784 \uad00\ucc30\uc0ac\ub85c \ubd80\uc784\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad50\uc548\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubc18\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \ud6c8\ub839\uc744 \uc790\uc8fc \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uace0, \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc778\uc744 \ud574\uace0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub4f1 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \uc804\uba78\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\ub294 \ubcf4\ubd80\uc0c1\ub4e4\uacfc \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8 \ub450\ubaa9\uc778 \ubc15\uc815\ubaa8(\u6734\u8c9e\u8b28)\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc15\uc815\ubaa8\ub294 1902\ub144 6\uc6d4 \ud669\uc8fc(\u9ec3\u5dde)\uc758 \ud55c\uae30\uadfc(\u97d3\u57fa\u6839) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub301\uc744 \uc2b5\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ube4c\ub818 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc774\uc5d0 \ud56d\uc758\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc18c\uc6a9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \ubb34\ub835 \uc7ac\ub839(\u8f09\uf95f)\uc758 \uc2e0\ud658\ud3ec(\u65b0\u63db\u6d66)\uc640 \uc7a5\uc5f0(\u9577\u6df5)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uacfc \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ud658\ud3ec\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c8 \uac15\ub2f9\uc744 \uc9d3\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc560\uae0d\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub41c \uc7ac\ub839\uc758 \ub974\uac01(Le Gac, \u90ed\u4e00\uf97c) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uc989\uc2dc \uae08\uc804\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uc911\ub2e8\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, \ube4c\ub818 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \ud5cc\ud2b8(Hunt) \ubaa9\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \ub9cc\ub098 \uc77c\uc744 \ud3c9\ud654\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uac70\ubd80\ub85c \uc88c\uc808\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\uc6b0 \uc870\ubcd1\uae38(\u8d99\u79c9\u5409)\uc774 \uae40\uc724\uc624(\u91d1\u5141\u4e94)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub294\ub370, \uae40\uc724\uc624\ub294 \ud5a5\uc7a5(\u9115\u9577)\uc73c\ub85c \uc788\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uacf5\uae08\uc744 \uc720\ucd9c\ud55c \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b8\ub354\uc6b0\ub4dc(Underwood) \ubaa9\uc0ac\ub294 \ube4c\ub818 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c \uc11c\uc2e0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud56d\uc758\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ube4c\ub818 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \ud569\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uacb0\ucc45\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. 1902\ub144 9\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc740\ud30c(\u9280\u6ce2)\uc131\ub2f9\uc758 \ubb3c\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3c4\ub451\ub9de\uc740 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub54c \uae40\ubb38\uc625 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uc740\ud30c\uc131\ub2f9\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc790\uc600\ub2e4. \ub05d\uc73c\ub85c 1903\ub144 3\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc7ac\ub839\uc758 \uc131\ub2f9\ubb38\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc740 \uc18c\uc1a1\uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc6d0\uace0(\u539f\u544a)\ub294 \ub300\uac1c\uac00 \uc678\uad50\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc778\uc774 \uc6d0\uace0\uc778 \uc801\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \uad00\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\ub300\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774 \ub4a4\ubc14\ub00c\uc5b4 \uacb0\uad6d \ud53c\uace0\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uad70\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ucc30\ubd80\ub97c \uac70\uccd0 \ubc95\ubd80(\u6cd5\u90e8)\ub098 \uc678\ubd80(\u5916\u90e8)\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0c1\uc18c(\u4e0a\u8a34)\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud55c\ud3b8 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uce21\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5 \ubb88\ud154(Mutel, \u9594\u5fb7\u5b5d) \uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uace0\ub418\uace0 \ubb88\ud154 \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ubc95\uad6d\uacf5\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uace0\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uacb0\uad6d \uc678\ubd80\ub300\uc2e0\uacfc \ubc95\uad6d\uacf5\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uad50\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\uc758 \ubaa9\uc0ac\uc640 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc774 \uac1c\uc785\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574\uc9c0\uace0, \ud574\uacb0\ub3c4 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6cc\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9cc\ud55c \ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubc95\uad6d\uacf5\uad00 \uce21\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub2f9\uad6d\uacfc \ud611\uc758\ud55c \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc815\ubd80\uce21\uacfc \uad50\ud68c\uce21\uc5d0\uc11c \uc791\uae30 \ud604\uc9c0\ub85c \uc870\uc0ac\uad00\uc744 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uac74\uc758\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uc751\uc775(\uf9e1\u61c9\u7ffc)\uc744 \ud574\uc11c\uc0ac\ud575\uc0ac(\u6d77\u897f\u67fb覈\u4f7f)\ub85c \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uad50\ud68c\uce21\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubd80\uc8fc\uad50(\u526f\u4e3b\u654e)\uc778 \ub450\uc138(Doucet, \u4e01\u52a0\u5f4c) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \uc870\uc0ac\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\ud575\uc0ac \uc774\uc751\uc775\uacfc \uad00\ucc30\uc0ac \uc774\uc6a9\uc9c1\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uac10\uc815, \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uac1c\uc785, \ube4c\ub818 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uc870\uc0ac\ubd88\uc751\uacfc \uc77c\ubd80 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \ud53c\uace0\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc740\ub2c9 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc7ac\ud310\uc744 \uc77c\ubc29\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub420 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0, \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \u2018\ud574\uc11c\uc0ac\ud575\uc0ac\ubcf4\u2019(\u6d77\u897f\u67fb覈\u4f7f\u5831)\ub85c\uc11c \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uc81c\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ube4c\ub818\uacfc \ub974\uac01 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uc18c\ud658\uacfc \ubc95\uad6d\uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc7ac\ud310\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc95\uad6d\uacf5\uc0ac\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc0ac\ud575\uc0ac\uc640 \uad00\ucc30\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc744 \ud669\ud574\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc7a5\ubcf8\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ubc1c\ud558\uace0 \ud669\ud574\ub3c4\uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc7ac\uc2ec\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc678\ubd80\uc640 \ubc95\uad6d\uacf5\uad00 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd\uc740 \uc808\uc815\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1903\ub144 11\uc6d4 \ubc95\uad6d\uacf5\uc0ac \ucf5c\ub7ad \ub4dc \ud50c\ub791\uc2dc(Collin de Plancy, \u845b\u6797\u5fb7)\uac00 \uadc0\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc988\uc74c\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ub9ac\uacf5\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\uc11c\uad50\uc548\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uadf8\uac04\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad50\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\uad04\ud574\uacb0\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud574\uc11c\uad50\uc548\uc744 \uc704\uc2dc\ud55c \uadf8\uac04\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad50\uc548\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uad04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc774\uc694, \uc678\uad50\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uacb0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ube4c\ub818 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \ud669\ud574\ub3c4 \uc784\uc9c0\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud574\uc11c\uad50\uc548\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc \ud669\ud574\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\uc758 \uac10\uc218\ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790 \uc911 3\ubd80\uc758 1\uc774 \ubc30\uad50\ud558\uc600\uace0, 3\ubd84\uc758 1\uc740 \ub0c9\ub2f4\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 3\ubd84\uc758 1\ub9cc\uc774 \uad50\uc6b0\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ucc38\ub2f4\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud574\uc11c\uad50\uc548\uc740 \ud55c\ubd88\uc870\uc57d\uc758 \ubbf8\ube44, \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc774 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub0b4\ub9b0 \ucc99\uc0ac\uc591\uc774 \uc815\uc2e0, \ud589\uc815\uc758 \ubb38\ub780, \uc9c0\ubc29\uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\ub834\uc8fc\uad6c, \uad50\ud30c\uac04\uc758 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc2ec, \uc77c\ubd80 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd88\uc21c\ud55c \uac1c\uc885\ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \uac15\uc694\ub41c \uac1c\uc885\uc6b4\ub3d9, \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\uc18d\uc0ac\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube4c\ub818 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \uc704\uc2dc\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\ub098\uce5c \uad00\uc5ec \ub4f1 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ub2e4\ub2e8\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\u5d14\u596d\u7950)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] \uf9e1\u5143\u6df3, \u671d\u9bae\u672b\u57fa\u793e\u6703\uc758 \u5c0d\u897f\u654e\u554f\u984c \u784f\u7a76(\u654e\u6848\uc744 \u4e2d\u5fc3\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c), \u6b77\u53f2\u654e\u80b2, 15, \u6b77\u53f2\u654e\u80b2\u784f\u7a76\u6703 1973 \/ \u5d14\u937e\u5eab, \u97d3\u570b\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \u5b97\u654e\u81ea\u7531\uc758 \u6cd5\u7684 \u4fdd\u969c\u904e\u7a0b, \u654e\u6703\u53f2\u784f\u7a76, 3, \u97d3\u570b\u654e\u6703\u53f2\u784f\u7a76\u6240, 1981 \/ \u9ec3\u6d77\u9053\u5929\u4e3b\u654e\u6703\u53f2, \u97d3\u570b\u654e\u6703\u53f2\u784f\u7a76\u6240, 1984. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1902\ub144 \uc815\uc810\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \uc804\ud6c4\ud558\uc5ec \ud669\ud574\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uad00\uccad \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ube5a\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \ucda9\ub3cc \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uad50\uc548\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 1886\ub144, \uc989 \ud55c\ubd88\uc870\uc57d(\u97d3\u4f5b\u689d\u7d04)\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub41c \uc9c1\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\ubd88\uc870\uc57d\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uc120\uad50\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc778 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc544\uc9c1 \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud5c8\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac1c\ud56d\uc9c0(\u958b\u6e2f\u5730)\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc815\ucc29\uc740 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30