\ud669\uc0ac\uc601(1775\u223c1801). 1. \uc778\ubb3c : \uad50\ud68c\ucc3d\uc124 \ucd08\uae30 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc801 \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc774\uba70 \uc21c\uad50\uc790. \uc790\ub294 \ub355\uc18c(\u5fb7\u7d39), \ubcf8\uad00\uc740 \ucc3d\uc6d0(\u660c\u539f)\uc774\uba70 \ub0a8\uc778(\u5357\u4eba) \uba85\ubb38\uc758 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd80\uce5c \ud669\uc11d\ubc94(\u9ec3\u932b\u7bc4)\uacfc \ubaa8\uce5c \uc774\uc528(\uf9e1\u6c0f) \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ubcf5\uc790\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\uce5c\uc740 \uc8155\ud488 \uc815\ub791\uc9c1(\u6b63\u90de\u8077)\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubaa8\uce5c\uc740 \uc774\ub3d9\uc6b1(\uf9e1\u6771\u90c1)\uacfc 8\ucd0c\uac04\uc778 \uc774\ub3d9\uc6b4(\uf9e1\u6771\u904b)\uc758 \ub538\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1790\ub144(\u6b63\u7956 14\ub144) 16\uc138\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \ub098\uc774\ub85c \uc9c4\uc0ac\uc2dc(\u9032\u58eb\u8a66)\uc5d0 \uae09\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \uc815\uc870(\u6b63\u7956)\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uaca9\ub824\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc815\uc870\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \uc190\uc744 \uc7a1\uc544\uc8fc\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc190\ubaa9\uc744 \uba85\uc8fc\ub85c \uac10\uace0 \ub2e4\ub154\ub2e4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uae09\uc81c\ud55c \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uc815\uc57d\uc6a9(\u4e01\u82e5\u93de)\uc758 \ub9cf\ud615\uc778 \uc815\uc57d\ud604(\u4e01\u82e5\u9249)\uc758 \ub538 \uba85\ub828(\u547d\u9023, \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544)\uacfc \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1791\ub144 \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc11c\uc801\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \uc815\uc57d\uc885(\u4e01\u82e5\u937e), \ud64d\ub099\ubbfc(\u6d2a\uf914\u654f)\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c4\uc9c0\ud55c \ud1a0\ub860\uc744 \ud55c \ud6c4, \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub370\ub974(Alexander)\ub780 \uc138\ub840\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uc138 \uc785\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc601\uc138 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc778 1791\ub144 10\uc6d4(\uc74c)\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ud574\ubc15\ud574(\u8f9b\u4ea5\u8feb\u5bb3)\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc5ec, \uadf8\uc758 \ub9ce\uc740 \uce5c\ucc99\uacfc \uce5c\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ubc30\ucc99\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \u201c\uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \uad6c\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \uc57d\u201d(\u6551\u4e16\u4e4b\u826f\u85e5)\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\uba70, \uc870\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\uc559\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc870\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc0ac\uc758 \ud3ec\uae30\ub294 \uad00\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc758 \uc9c4\ucd9c\uc744 \ub2e8\ub150\ud568\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8(\u5468\u6587\u8b28) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc785\uad6d\ud55c \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc778 1795\ub144 \uc8fc \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \ucd5c\uc778\uae38(\u5d14\u4ec1\u5409)\uc758 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9cc\ub09c \ud6c4 \uc8fc \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uce21\uadfc\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc8fc \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc870\uc9c1\ud55c \uba85\ub3c4\ud68c(\u660e\u9053\u6703)\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ud68c\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\ub294 \ub0a8\uc1a1\ub85c(\u5357\u677e\u8001), \ucd5c\ud0dc\uc0b0(\u5d14\u592a\u5c71), \uc190\uc778\uc6d0(\u5b6b\u4ec1\u9060), \uc870\uc2e0\ud589(\u8d99\u4fe1\u884c), \uc774\uc7ac\uc2e0(\uf9e1\u5728\u4fe1) \ub4f1 5\uc778\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uba85\ub3c4\ud68c\uc758 \ub2e8\uc704 \uc870\uc9c1 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub97c \uc778\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\ub0a0\uc774 \ucd09\ub9dd\ub418\ub358 \uc591\ubc18\uc778 \uadf8\uac00 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc591\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub824 \uc2e0\uc559\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ub2e4\uc838\ub098\uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc8fc\ubaa9\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1796\ub144 \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8, \ud64d\ub099\ubbfc, \uc720\uad00\uac80(\uf9c9\u89c0\u5109), \uad8c\uc77c\uc2e0(\u6b0a\u65e5\u8eab) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucd5c\ucc3d\ud604(\u5d14\u660c\u986f) \ub4f1 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc640 \ud611\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ubd81\uacbd\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\ub85c(\u6d77\u8def)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud55c \uc11c\uc591\uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud30c\uacac\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ud55c\uc744 \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uccad\ub144 \ud669\uc0ac\uc601\uc774 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uadf9\ube44\uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uac04\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74, \uad50\ud68c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uac00 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1798\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud5a5\ub9ac\uc778 \uacbd\uae30\ub3c4 \uace0\uc591(\u9ad8\u63da)\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0 \uc774\uc8fc\ud558\uc5ec \uc560\uc624\uac1c[\u963f\u5cf4\u6d1e], \ubd81\ucd0c(\u5317\u6751) \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc11c\uc6b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc790\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae00\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uba70 \uc9c0\ub0c8\uace0, \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc11c\uc801\uc744 \ud544\uc0ac\ud558\uba70 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud574 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 1801\ub144 \uc2e0\uc720\ubc15\ud574(\u8f9b\u9149\u8feb\u5bb3) \uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uad50\ud68c\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub85c \ubd80\uc0c1\ub418\uc5b4 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4. 1901\ub144 \uc2e0\uc720\ubc15\ud574\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc790 \uc815\uc57d\uc885 \ub4f1 \uad50\ud68c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud669\uc0ac\uc601\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub839\ub3c4 \ub0b4\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1801\ub144 2\uc6d4(\uc74c) \ucd08\uc21c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\uc6b8 \ub3c4\uc131(\u90fd\u57ce) \uc548\uc744 \uc804\uc804\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc0c1\ubcf5(\u55aa\u670d)\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uc7a5\ud558\uace0, \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1\uc778(\uf9e1\u55aa\u4eba)\uc774\ub77c \uc790\ucc98\ud558\uba70 \ud53c\uc2e0 \uc911\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub09c \uae40\ud55c\ube48(\u91d1\u6f22\u5f6c)\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4 \ubc30\ub860[\u821f\u8ad6]\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uc2e0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uae40\ud55c\ube48\uc740 \uc804\ub77c\ub3c4 \uace0\uc0b0(\u9ad8\u5c71) \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4 \uccad\uc591(\u6df8\u967d)\uc5d0 \uc774\uc8fc\ud588\ub2e4\uac00 \uc11c\uc6b8\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc62e\uae30\uc5b4 \uc0b4\ub358 \uc911 \uc2e0\uc720\ubc15\ud574\ub97c \ub9cc\ub09c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uae40\ud55c\ube48\uc740 \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4 \uccad\uc591\uc778(\u6df8\u967d\u4eba) \uae40\uadc0\ub3d9(\u91d1\u8cb4\u540c)\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \ud53c\uc560 \uc81c\ucc9c(\u5824\u5ddd)\uc5d0 \ud53c\uc2e0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uc558\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud669\uc0ac\uc601\uc744 \uae40\ud55c\ube48\uc758 \ucc98\uc18c\ub85c \uc778\ub3c4\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc81c\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uc2e0\ud55c \ud669\uc0ac\uc601\uc740 \uae40\uadc0\ub3d9\uc758 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc740\uac70\ud558\uba70, \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uacaa\uc740 \ubc15\ud574\uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud574 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uae40\ud55c\ube48\uc744 1801\ub144 3\uc6d4(\uc74c) \uc11c\uc6b8\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4 \ubc15\ud574\uc758 \uc9c4\ud589\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\uc624\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc81c\ucc9c\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uac74\ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc2dc\uc791(\u8a69\u4f5c)\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c \uadf8\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ubc31\uc11c\u2019(\u5e1b\u66f8)\ub97c \uc4f0\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uae30\ubcf8\uc801 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \ud53c\ud574 \ub5a0\ub3cc\uc544 \ub2e4\ub2c8\ub358 \ud669\uc2ec(\u9ec3\u6c81)\uc740 \uae40\ud55c\ube48\uc774 \uc81c\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a0\ub0ac\uc74c\uc744 \ud0d0\ubb38\ud558\uace0\uc11c \uae40\ud55c\ube48\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc81c\ucc9c\uc73c\ub85c \uc654\ub2e4. \ud669\uc2ec\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 1798\ub144\uacfc 1799\ub144 \uc1c4\ub9c8\uad6c\uc778(\u5237\u99ac\u9a45\u4eba)\uc758 \uba85\uc0c9\uc73c\ub85c \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0 \uac00\uc11c \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uc11c\ud55c\uc744 \uad6c\ubca0\uc544 \uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud588\ub358 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 8\uc6d4 26\uc77c(\uc74c) \ud669\uc2ec\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098 \ud669\uc0ac\uc601\uc740 \ubc15\ud574\uc758 \uacbd\uacfc\uc640 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ube44\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc801\uc5b4 \ubd81\uacbd \uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ud55c \uc774 \ubc31\uc11c\ub294 \ud669\uc2ec\uc758 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ud669\uc0ac\uc601 \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 1801\ub144 11\uc6d4 5\uc77c(\uc74c) \uc11c\uc18c\ubb38 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2a5\uc9c0\ucc98\ucc38\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ubb18\uc18c\ub294 \uacbd\uae30\ub3c4 \uc591\uc8fc\uad70 \uc7a5\ud765\uba74 \ubd80\uace1\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc7ac\ud574 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd5c\uadfc \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \uadf8\uc758 \ucc98\ud615 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud669\uc0ac\uc601\uc774 \uc18c\uc720\ud588\ub358 \uac00\uc0b0\uc740 \uc801\ubab0(\u7c4d\u6c92)\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \ub178\ube44(\u5974\u5a62) 5\uc778\uc740 \uad00\ub178\ube44\ub85c(\u5b98\u5974\u5a62)\ub85c \ubab0\uc218\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc219\ubd80 \ud669\uc11d\ud544(\u9ec3\u932b\u5f3c)\uc740 \uacbd\ud765(\u6176\u8208)\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ubc30\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uc758 \ucc98 \uc815\uba85\ub828\uc740 \uc81c\uc8fc\ub3c4 \ub300\uc815\uad70\uc5d0 \uc815\ubc30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ud669\uacbd\ud55c(\u9ec3\u666f\u6f22)\uc740 \ub098\uc774\uac00 \uc5b4\ub838\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uba74\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ucd94\uc790\ub3c4(\u79cb\u5b50\u5cf6)\uc5d0 \uc815\ubc30\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \ud558(\u4e0b)\ucd94\uc790\ub3c4 \uc608\ucd08\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2.\ud669\uc0ac\uc601 \ubc31\uc11c : \ubc31\uc11c\ub294 \ube44\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc50c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uae00\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5\uba85\uc0ac\uc774\ub2e4. <\ud669\uc0ac\uc601 \ubc31\uc11c>\ub294 1801\ub144 \ub2f9\uc2dc \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubc15\ud574\ud604\ud669\uacfc \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ucc45 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubd81\uacbd\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c \uac74\uc758 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\ub824\ub2e4 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uac01\ub418\uc5b4 \uc555\uc218\ub2f9\ud55c \ube44\ubc00\ubb38\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. <\ud669\uc0ac\uc601 \ubc31\uc11c>\ub294 \uac00\ub85c 62cm, \uc138\ub85c 38cm\uc758 \ud770 \uba85\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc791\uc740 \ubd93\uae00\uc528\ub85c \uc50c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc778\ub370, \ubaa8\ub450 122\ud589 1\ub9cc 3,311\uc790\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc7a5\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc31\uc11c\ub294 \u2018\uc11c\ub860\u2019, \u2018\ubcf8\ub860\u2019, \u2018\uacb0\ub860, \ub300\uc548\uc81c\uc2dc\u2019 \ub4f1 \uc138 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub20c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2018\uc11c\ub860\u2019\uc740 1\ud589\ubd80\ud130 6\ud589\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1785\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc815\uacfc \ubc15\ud574\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0dd\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uac04\ub2e8\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u2018\ubcf8\ub860\u2019\uc740 7\ud589\ubd80\ud130 90\ud589\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c \uc804\uccb4 \ubd84\ub7c9 \uc911 \uac70\uc758 70%\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubcf8\ub860\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc720\ubc15\ud574\uc758 \uc804\uac1c\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud669\uc0ac\uc601\uc740 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud588\uac70\ub098 \uc804\ud574\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uad00\uacc4 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ub9ac\ud574\uc11c \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\ub294 \ucd5c\ud544\uacf5, \uc774\uc911\ubc30, \uae40\uac74\uc21c, \uad8c\ucca0\uc2e0, \uc774\uc548\uc815, \uc774\uac00\ud658, \uac15\uc644\uc219, \ucd5c\ud544\uc81c, \uc624\uc11d\ucda9, \uc815\uc57d\uc885, \uc784\ub300\uc778, \ucd5c\ucc3d\ud604, \ud64d\uad50\ub9cc, \ud64d\ub099\ubbfc, \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8, \uae40\ubc31\uc21c, \uc774\ud76c\uc601, \ud64d\ud544\uc8fc, \uc870\uc6a9\uc0bc, \uc774\uc874\ucc3d, \uc720\ud56d\uac80, \uc724\uc9c0\ud5cc \ub4f1\uc758 \uccb4\ud3ec\uc640 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uc790\uc218 \ubc0f \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \ubc1d\ud600 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, 91\ud589 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \u2018\uacb0\ub860\u2019 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \u2018\ub300\uc548\uc81c\uc2dc\u2019\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \ubc15\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud53c\ud3d0\uc0c1\uacfc \ubc15\ud574\uc758 \uc885\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac15\ud55c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uccad\uad6d\uad50\ud68c\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\ub77d\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub17c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\uc778 \uccad(\u6df8)\uc758 \uc704\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub294 \uccad\uad6d\uc774 \uc885\uc8fc\uad8c(\u5b97\u4e3b\u6b0a)\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uccad\ub098\ub77c \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uba85\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc774 \uc11c\uc591\uc778 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\uc694\ud574 \uc8fc\uae30\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c\ub294 \uccad\uad6d\uc758 \uac10\ud638(\u76e3\u8b77)\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uba70, \uc870\uc120\uc744 \uccad\uc758 \ud55c \uc131(\u7701)\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\uc785\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc1b\uc544 \ubcf4\uae30\ub97c \ud76c\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \ubb34\ub825\uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294 \ubc29\uc548\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\ub294 \uc11c\uc591\uc758 \ubc30 \uc218\ubc31 \ucc99\uacfc \ubcd1\uc0ac 5, 6\ub9cc\uba85\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud5c8\ub77d\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac15\ubc15\ud574 \uc8fc\uae30\ub97c \ud76c\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \ubc15\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0ac \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uba70 \ub300\uc18c\uc7ac(\u5927\u5c0f\u9f4b)\uc758 \uad00\uba74\uc744 \uccad\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uae00\ub85c \ubc31\uc11c\ub97c \ub05d\ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc31\uc11c\uc758 \ubc1c\uc2e0\uc790\ub294 \ud669\uc2ec \ub3c4\ub9c8(\u591a\u9ed8)\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud669\uc2ec\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc870\uc120\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd81\uacbd\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ud669\uc0ac\uc601\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ube4c\uc5b4 \uc870\uc120\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uace0 \ub300\ucc45\uc758 \ub9c8\ub828\uc744 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc31\uc11c\uac00 \uc791\uc131\ub41c \uacf3\uc740 \ubc30\ub860\uc758 \uae40\uadc0\ub3d9 \uac00(\u5bb6)\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \ubc31\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc50c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc9d1 \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uad6c\uc0c1\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ub54c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubc30\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\uc2e0\ud588\ub358 1801\ub144 2\uc6d4(\uc74c) \uc804\ud6c4\ub85c \ud30c\uc545\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud53c\uc2e0 \uc911 \ubc15\ud574\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uae40\ud55c\ube48 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacc4\uc18d \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud574 \ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac19\uc740 \ud574 8\uc6d4 26\uc77c(\uc74c) \ud669\uc2ec\uc744 \ub9cc\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \uadf8\ub0a0 \ubc24 \uc774\ub97c \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud669\uc2ec \ud3b8\uc5d0 \ubd81\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud558\ub824\ub2e4 \ubbf8\uc218\uc5d0 \uadf8\ucce4\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\ud669\uc0ac\uc601 \ubc31\uc11c>\ub294 1801\ub144 \uc555\uc218\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc758\uae08\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d \ubcf4\uad00\ud574 \uc624\ub2e4\uac00 1894\ub144 \uc61b \ubb38\uc11c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud30c\uae30\ud560 \ub54c \uadf8 \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc774 \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5b4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc774\ub358 \ubb88\ud154(Mutel, \u9594\u5fb7\u5b5d) \uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb88\ud154 \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 1925\ub144 7\uc6d4 5\uc77c(\uc74c) \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ud589\ub41c \uc870\uc120\uc21c\uad50\ubcf5\uc790 79\uc704\uc758 \uc2dc\ubcf5\uc2dd \ub54c \uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 11\uc138\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\ubb3c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud604\uc7ac \uad50\ud669\uccad \ubbfc\uc18d\ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ubc31\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc740 \ubc1c\uac01 \ub2f9\uc2dc\ubd80\ud130 \uc791\uc131\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud574\uc11c \u226a\ubcbd\uc704\ud3b8\u226b(\u95e2\u885b\u7de8), \u226a\uc2e0\uc720\uc0ac\ud559\uc8c4\uc778 \uc0ac\uc601 \ub4f1 \ucd94\uc548\u226b(\u8f9b\u9149\u90aa\u5b78\u7f6a\u4eba\u55e3\u6c38\u7b49\u63a8\u6848)\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uba87\uba87 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc218\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ubb88\ud154 \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ubc31\uc11c\uc758 \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc744 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \ubc1c\uc1a1\ud558\uae30 \uc774\uc804 \uc774\ub97c \uc2e4\ubb3c \ud06c\uae30\ub300\ub85c \ub3d9\ud310\uc5d0 \ub2f4\uc544 \uc778\uc1c4\ud558\uc5ec \ud559\uacc4\uc5d0 \ubc30\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1966\ub144 \uc774\ub97c \ud65c\ud310\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ud669\uc0ac\uc601 \ubc31\uc11c>\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubcf8\uc740 1925\ub144 \ubb88\ud154\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5b4 \uc5ed\ubcf8(\u8b6f\u672c), 1946\ub144 \uc57c\ub9c8\uad6c\ucc0c \ub9c8\uc0ac\uc720\ub07c(\u5c71\u53e3\u6b63\u4e4b)\uc758 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubcf8, 1976\ub144 \uc815\uc74c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\ud589\ud55c \uc724\uc7ac\uc601(\u5c39\u5728\u745b)\uc758 \ud55c\uad74\ubc88\uc5ed\ubcf8 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud669\uc0ac\uc601\uc740 \u201c\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc774 \ubc31\uc131\uacfc \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0 \ud574\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc870\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \uae08\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub2c8, \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ud798\uc368 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\u201d(\u90aa\u5b78\u7f6a\u4eba\u55e3\u6c38\u7b49\u63a8\u6848)\ub85c \uc774 \ubc31\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubc15\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc8fd\uc5b4\uac04 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \ub0a8\uae30\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ud5db\ub418\uac8c \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub790\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \ubc15\ud574\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uae30\ub85d\ud574\uc11c \uc804\ub2ec\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc870\uc120\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc7ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ud658\uae30\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \u2018\ubcf8\ub860\u2019\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 <\ud669\uc0ac\uc601 \ubc31\uc11c>\ub294 \uc2e0\uc720\ubc15\ud574\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \ud3c9\uac00\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \uadf8\ub294 \u2018\ub300\uc548\uc81c\uc2dc\u2019\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1801\ub144 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uccad\ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc815\ud1b5\uc131\uacfc \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ubd80\uc778\ud558\ub294 \ubd81\ubc8c\ub860\uc801(\u5317\u4f10\u8ad6\u7684) \ubc30\uccad\uac10\uc815(\u6392\u6df8\u611f\u60c5)\uacfc \ud568\uaed8, \uccad\uad6d\uc758 \ubb38\ubb3c\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ubd81\ud559\ub860(\u5317\u5b78\u8ad6)\uc774 \uacf5\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc744 \uccad\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc885\uc18d\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubcf4\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc774 \ubc1c\uc0c1\uc740 \ubd81\ubc8c\ub860\uc790\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uace0 \ubd81\ud559\ub860\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc218\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub294 \uc11c\uc591\uc120\ubc15\uacfc \ubcd1\ub825\uc758 \ud30c\uacac\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub450 \ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc11c\uc591\uc120\ubc15\uacfc \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud30c\uc1a1\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ucd08\uae30 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0, \ubc15\ud574\ub77c\ub294 \uadf9\ud55c\uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ucc98\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubb34\ub825\uc758 \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \uacb0\ubd80\ub418\uc5b4 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub110\ub9ac \uc720\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ud574\uc0c1\uc138\ub825(\u6d77\u4e0a\u52e2\u529b)\uc758 \uc870\uc120\uce68\ub7b5\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc704\uae30\uc758\uc2dd\uacfc\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \ubc1c\uc0c1\uc740 \ub2ec\ub808(Dallet)\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\ub300\ub85c \u201c\uc9c0\ub098\uce5c \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uc720\uce58\ud55c \uacc4\ud68d\uc774\uba70, \uc800 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \ud55c \ubabd\uc0c1(\u5922\u60f3)\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4.\u201d \uadf8\ub294 \uae09\ubc15\ud55c \ubc15\ud574\uc758 \uc0c1\ud669 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc870\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \uc2e0\uc559\uc790\uc720\uc758 \ud68d\ub4dd\uc774\ub098, \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc720\uc9c0\uac00 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud560 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc655\uc870\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ubd80\uc815\ud574 \ubcf4\ub824\ub294 \u2018\ubabd\uc0c1\u2019\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8\uc758 \u2018\ub300\uc548\uc81c\uc2dc\u2019\uac00 \u2018\ubabd\uc0c1\u2019\uc758 \uc77c\uc885\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \u2018\ubabd\uc0c1\u2019 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc774 \u2018\ubabd\uc0c1\u2019\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811\uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud669\uc0ac\uc601\uc758 \u2018\ub300\uc548\uc81c\uc2dc\u2019\ub97c \ubc18\ubbfc\uc871\uc801 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \uaddc\ud0c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadfc\ub300 \ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc544\ub798\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uadf8\uc758 \u2018\ubabd\uc0c1\u2019\uc744 \ubc18\ubbfc\uc871\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub294 \uc7ac\uace0\uac00 \uc694\uccad\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uc758 \u2018\ub300\uc548\uc81c\uc2dc\u2019\ub294 \ub9c8\ub545\ud788 \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub77c\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubb34\ub825\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9, \uad6d\uac00\uc0dd\uc874\uad8c\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc88b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \ud669\uc0ac\uc601 \ubc31\uc11c\uc0ac\uac74 : <\ud669\uc0ac\uc601 \ubc31\uc11c>\uac00 \ubc1c\uac01\ub428\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uc57c\uae30\ub41c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud0c4\uc555 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc2e0\uc720\ubc15\ud574\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub2e8\uacc4\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uc790\uc218\uc640 \ucc98\ud615 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc18c\uac15\uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub358 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc15\ud574\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud06c\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. 1801\ub144 9\uc6d4 26\uc77c(\uc74c) \ud669\uc0ac\uc601\uc774 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uccb4\ud3ec\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \ud669\uc2ec\uacfc \uac00\uae4c\uc6e0\ub358 \uc625\ucc9c\ud76c(\u7389\u5343\u79a7)\uac00 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \uad6d\ubb38\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ud669\uc2ec, \uc625\ucc9c\ud76c, \uae40\ud55c\ube48 \ub4f1 \uad00\ub828\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud615\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \ucde8\uc870\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uace0, \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc8fc\ubc94\uc778 \ud669\uc0ac\uc601\uc740 \uc758\uae08\ubd80\uc5d0 \uad6c\uae08\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud669\uc0ac\uc601\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\ubb38\uc740 10\uc6d4 9\uc77c(\uc74c)\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc2e0\ubb38\uc774 \uccb4\ud3ec \uc774\ud6c4 10\uc5ec\uc77c\uac04 \uc9c0\uccb4\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\ub828\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc744 \uc0ac\uc804\uc5d0 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\ub824 \ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ubb38\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \u2018\ub300\uc548\uc81c\uc2dc\u2019\uc758 \ubc18\uc5ed\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ucd94\uad81\ud558\ub294 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud669\uc0ac\uc601 \uac1c\uc778 \ubc0f \uadf8 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\ub824 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ubc31\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc774 \uccad\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\ubb38\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ubb38\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc \ud669\uc2ec\uacfc \uae40\ud55c\ube48\uc740 10\uc6d4 23\uc77c(\uc74c) \uc11c\uc18c\ubb38 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\ud615\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud669\uc2ec\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub41c \uc8c4\uba85\uc740 \ubaa8\uc5ed\ub3d9\ucc38\uc8c4(\u8b00\u9006\u540c\u53c3\u7f6a)\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uae40\ud55c\ube48\uc740 \uc9c0\uc815\uc740\uc7a5\uc8c4(\u77e5\u60c5\u96b1\u85cf\u7f6a)\uac00 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 11\uc6d4 5\uc77c(\uc74c) \uc774\uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc778\ubb3c\uc778 \ud669\uc0ac\uc601\uc740 \uad81\ud749\uadf9\uc545 \ub300\uc5ed\ubd80\ub3c4\uc8c4(\u7aae\u51f6\u6975\u60e1\u5927\u9006\u4e0d\u9053\u7f6a)\ub85c \uc11c\uc18c\ubb38 \ubc16\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2a5\uc9c0\ucc98\ucc38\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uae40\uadc0\ub3d9 \ubc0f \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc790\uc640 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc98\ubc8c\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc870\uc120 \uc870\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1801\ub144 10\uc6d4(\uc74c)\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ub41c \ub3d9\uc9c0\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \ud0c4\uc555\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc9c4\uc8fc\uc0ac(\u9673\u594f\u4f7f)\uc758 \uc784\ubb34\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \ud30c\uacac\ub41c \uc9c4\uc8fc\uc0ac \uc870\uc724\ub300(\u66fa\u5141\u5927)\uc77c\ud589\uc740 \ud1a0\uc0ac\uc8fc\ubb38(\u8a0e\u90aa\u594f\u6587)\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 <\ud669\uc0ac\uc601 \ubc31\uc11c>\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 16\ud589 923\uc790\ub85c \ucd95\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec \uccad\uad6d\uc758 \uc608\ubd80(\uf9b6\u90e8)\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uace0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucd95\uc18c\ubcf8\uc744 \ud754\ud788 <\uac00\ubc31\uc11c>(\u5047\u5e1b\u66f8)\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\ubc31\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uccad\uad6d\uc758 \uc870\uc120 \uac10\ud638\ucc45(\u76e3\u8b77\u7b56)\uc774\ub098 \uc885\uc8fc\uad8c(\u5b97\u4e3b\u6b0a) \ubc1c\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc644\uc804 \uc0ad\uc81c\uc2dc\ucf30\uc73c\uba70, \uc11c\uc591\uc120\ubc15\uc758 \uc694\uccad\uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc, \uc6d4\uacbd\ud1b5\uc2e0(\u8d8a\u5883\u901a\u4fe1) \ub4f1\uc758 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc774\uc870\ud749\uacc4(\u4e8c\u689d\u51f6\u8a08)\ub85c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\ud669\uc0ac\uc601 \ubc31\uc11c>\uac00 \ubc1c\uac01\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \uccad\uad6d\uc778 \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \ucc98\ud615 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \uccad\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c8 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\ub2e4\uace0 \uc870\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc9c4\uc8fc\uc0ac\ub97c \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc720\ubc15\ud574 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uccad\uad6d\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \ucd09\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \ucc98\ud615\uc5d0 \ub530\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uccad\uad6d\uce21\uc758 \ubc18\ubc1c\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uc8fc\uc0ac \uc870\uc724\ub300\uc758 \ud30c\uacac\uc740 <\ud669\uc0ac\uc601 \ubc31\uc11c> \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc678\uad50\uc801 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\uc9d3\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. (\u8d99\u73d6)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] \u9ec3\u55e3\u6c38\u5e1b\u66f8, \ud55c\uad6d\uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c, 1976 \/ \u8f9b\u9149\u90aa\u5b78\u7f6a\u4eba\u55e3\u6c38\u7b49\u63a8\u6848 \/ \uf9e1\u57fa\u6176, \u95e2\u885b\u7de8, \u66d9\u5149\u793e, 1978 \/ \uf9e1\u6669\u91c7, \u95e2\u885b\u7de8, \u95e2\u885b\u793e, 1931 \/ \u90aa\u5b78\u61f2\u7fa9, \u5f17\u54b8\u6587\u5316\u793e, 1977 \/ \u5c39\u5728\u745b\u8b6f, \u9ec3\u55e3\u6c38\u5e1b\u66f8\u5916, \u6b63\u97f3\u793e, 1967 \/ \u5c71\u53e3\u6b63\u4e4b, \u9ec3\u55e3\u6c38\u5e1b\u66f8\u306e \u784f\u7a76, \u5168\u570b\u66f8\u623f, \u5927\u962a 1946 \/ \u8d99\u73d6, \u9ec3\u55e3\u6c38\u5e1b\u66f8\uc758 \u793e\u6703\u601d\u60f3\u7684 \u80cc\u666f, \u53f2\u53e2, \u9ad8\u9e97\u5927 \u53f2\u5b78\u6703, 1977. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\ud669\uc0ac\uc601(1775\u223c1801). 1. \uc778\ubb3c : \uad50\ud68c\ucc3d\uc124 \ucd08\uae30 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc801 \uc2e0\ub3c4\uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc774\uba70 \uc21c\uad50\uc790. \uc790\ub294 \ub355\uc18c(\u5fb7\u7d39), \ubcf8\uad00\uc740 \ucc3d\uc6d0(\u660c\u539f)\uc774\uba70 \ub0a8\uc778(\u5357\u4eba) \uba85\ubb38\uc758 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd80\uce5c \ud669\uc11d\ubc94(\u9ec3\u932b\u7bc4)\uacfc \ubaa8\uce5c \uc774\uc528(\uf9e1\u6c0f) \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ubcf5\uc790\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\uce5c\uc740 \uc8155\ud488 \uc815\ub791\uc9c1(\u6b63\u90de\u8077)\uc744 \uc5ed\uc784\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ubaa8\uce5c\uc740 \uc774\ub3d9\uc6b1(\uf9e1\u6771\u90c1)\uacfc 8\ucd0c\uac04\uc778 \uc774\ub3d9\uc6b4(\uf9e1\u6771\u904b)\uc758 \ub538\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 1790\ub144(\u6b63\u7956 14\ub144) 16\uc138\uc758 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30