\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud750\ub984 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub294\uac00, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ubc1c\uc790\ucde8\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc228\uc5b4\uc11c \uc608\ubc30\ub97c \ubcf8 \uc9c0\ud558\ubb18\uc9c0(\u5730\u4e0b\u5893\u5730)\uc758 \ubcbd\uba74\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6c0 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uac07\ud600\uc9c4 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \ube5b\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \uc560\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc8fd\uc740 \uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uc790\ub85c\uc758 \uc18c\uc0dd, \ub9c8\ube44\ub41c \ud658\uc790\uc758 \ucf8c\uc720(\u5feb\u7652), \uc0ac\uc790 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc18d\uc758 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uc5d8, \ubc14\ub2e4\uc758 \uace0\ubb3c\uc5d0\uac8c \ub358\uc838\uc9c4 \uc694\ub098\uc2a4 \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc9c0\ud558 \ubb18\uc9c0\uc758 \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \uc7a5\ub840\uc758 \ubbf8\uc220\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0! \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \ubc14\ub2e4\uc758 \uad34\ubb3c\uc5d0\uac8c \ub358\uc838\uc9c4 \uc694\ub098\uc2a4\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub4ef\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\ub3c4 \uad6c\ud574 \uc8fc\uc18c\uc11c\u201d \ud558\ub294, \uc8fd\uc740 \uc790\uc758 \uc601\uc0dd(\u6c38\u751f)\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \uae30\ub3c4\ubb38\uc740 2\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0 \uc18c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc61b \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ud0a4\uc544(Antiochia)\uc758 \uc131\uc778(\u8056\u4eba) \uce58\ud504\ub77c\ub178(Cyprianus)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ud558\ubb18\uc9c0\uc758 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \uadf8\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc190\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc9c0\ud558\ubb18\uc9c0 \ubcbd\uba74\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \uc7a5\uba74\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub3d9\ubc29\uc758 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ud0a4\uc544\uc640 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\ud558\ubb18\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc15\ud574\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc7a5\ub840\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \ubbf8\uc220\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc740 313\ub144\uc5d0 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud55c \ud6c4\ubd80\ud130\uc600\ub2e4. \uad11\uba85\uc744 \ucc3e\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \uadf8 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ub3d9\ubc29\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc778 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544, \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ud0a4\uc544, \uc5d0\ud398\uc18c(Ephesus) \ub4f1\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uace0\uc99d(\u8003\u8b49) \ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc11d\uad00(\u77f3\u68fa)\uc758 \ubd80\uc870(\u6d6e\u5f6b)\uc640 \uc0c1\uc544\ub85c \ub41c \ud568\uc758 \ubd80\uc870\uc774\ub2e4. \uc11d\uad00\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc870\ub41c \uc218\ub09c\uc758 \uc7a5\uba74\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \uace0\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uc601\uc6c5 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub3d9\ubc29\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ub2ee\uc740 \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ubbf8\uc220\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548, \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uacfc \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub098\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ubbf8\uc220\uc774 \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 326\ub144 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\uc758 \ubb34\ub364\uacfc \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc790, \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \uc131\ubb18(\u8056\u5893) \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \u2018\uc8fd\uc74c\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\u2019\ub97c \ub73b\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub150\ube44\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\ud615\uc758 \uac74\ubb3c(Rotonde de Anastasis)\uc744 \uac74\ub9bd\ud558\uace0, \uc774\uc5b4 \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uac74\ub108\ud3b8\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc790\ub791\ud558\ub294 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\uc758 \ub300\uc131\uc804(Martyrium)\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc131\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc5ed\ud654(\u8056\u57df\u5316)\ud55c \uc62c\ub9ac\ube0c\uc0b0(\u5c71), \uc2dc\uc628\uc0b0, \ubca0\ub4e4\ub808\ud5f4, \ub098\uc790\ub81b, \uc694\ub974\ub2e8 \uac15\ubcc0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc131\uc804(\u8056\u6bbf)\uc774 \uac74\ucd95\ub418\uace0, \ub0b4\ubd80\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\ub97c \uc0c1\uae30\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ubaa8\uc790\uc774\ud06c\uac00 \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac74\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 6\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc644\uacf5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub294 \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uac83\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \uccad\ub144\uc0c1(\u9751\u5e74\u50cf)\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc218\uc5fc\uc744 \uae30\ub978 \uc131\uc778\uc0c1\uc774\uba70, \ub3d9\uc815\ub140 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uae34 \uba74\uc0ac\ud3ec\ub85c \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \ub36e\uc740 \ub098\uc790\ub81b\uc758 \uc18c\ub140\uc0c1\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4. \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub098 \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc801(\u4e8b\u5be6\u7684)\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\ub4ef 6\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3d9\ubc29 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \ubbf8\uc220\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc640 \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uac00 \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc131\uc11c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc0c1(\u8056\u50cf)\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc900 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc74c\uc131\uc11c\ub97c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\uace0, \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \ubbf8\uc220\uacfc \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544 \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \uadf8 \ub4a4 \uc11c \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ubbf8\uc220\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 6\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ube44\uc794\ud2f4 \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \uc870\ud615(\u9020\u5f62)\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc131\uc744 \ud0dd\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubaa8\uc790\uc774\ud06c \ubbf8\uc220\uc758 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \ub4f1\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc5d0 \uad70\ub9bc\ud55c \ube44\uc794\ud2f4 \ud669\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uacf3\uc758 \uad81\uc804\uc774 \ud654\ub824\ud55c \uc0c9\ucc44\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0, \uc870\uac01 \ub300\uc2e0 \uc0c9\ucc44\ub85c \ub41c \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc744 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ubc29 \ucde8\ud5a5\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \uadfc 500\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ubbf8\uc220\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\ud3b8 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc6d0\ud615(\u5713\u5f62) \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \uc131\ubb18 \uc704\uc5d0 \uac74\ub9bd\ud55c \uc131\uc804\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud55c \ub4a4\ubd80\ud130, \uad50\ud68c \uac74\ucd95\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \ud45c\uc0c1(\u8868\u8c61)\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc131\uc778 \uc554\ube0c\ub85c\uc2dc\uc624(St. Ambrosius, 340~397)\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \u201c\uc2ed\uc790\ud615\uc774 \uc131\uc804\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\u201d(Forma crucis templum)\ub294 \uad50\ud68c \uac74\ucd95\ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc774 \ub9c8\ub828\ub410\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud615\uc2dd\uc740 \uadf8 \ud55c\uc138\uae30 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc0b0\ud0c0 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ub9c8\uc870\ub808(Sta. Maria Maggiore) \ub300\uc131\uc804\uacfc \uc0b0\ud0c0 \uc0ac\ube44\ub098(Sta. Sabina) \uc131\ub2f9\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610 \ube44\uc794\ud2f4 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uad50\ud68c \uac74\ucd95\ub3c4 \uc2ed\uc790\ud615\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc131\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \uc6d0\ud615 \uc9c0\ubd95\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 6\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 11\uc138\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 5\uc138\uae30 \ub3d9\uc548 \ube5b\uc744 \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb \ud558\uc600\ub358 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc870\uac01 \ubbf8\uc220\uc774 \uc7ac\uc0dd(\u518d\u751f)\ud55c \uacf3\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ub0a8\ubd80 \ub3c4\uc2dc \ud234\ub8e8\uc988(Toulouse) \uc758 \ub3c4\ub77c\ub4dc(Daurade) \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc758 \uc548\ub730\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ud68c\ub791(\u56de\u5eca)\uc758 \uc8fc\ub450(\u67f1\u982d)\uc5d0 \uc870\uac01\uc744 \uc138\uacbc\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 1060\ub144\uacbd\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc7a5\uc758 \ubbc0\uc640\uc0ac\ud06c(Moissac) \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0 \uc548\ub730\uc758 \uc8fc\uc8fc \uc870\uac01\ub3c4 1100\ub144\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc791\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub450\ub294 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \ubd80\uc870\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uc131\uc778\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\ub97c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub3c4\uc0c1(\u5716\u50cf)\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubbf8\ub355\uc744 \uc54c\ub824 \uc900\ub2e4. \uc8fc\ub450 \uc870\uac01\uc5d0 \uc774\uc5b4 \uc2e0\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e0\uc559\uc2ec\uc744 \ubcf5\ub3cb\uc544 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc870\uac01\uc740 \u2018\ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310\u2019\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c \uc131\ub2f9 \uc815\uba74 \ubb38 \uc704\uc758 \uc0bc\uac01\ud615 \ubcbd\uba74(Tympan)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2ec\ud310\uc790\uc778 \uc2e0\uc740 \uc5c4\uc219\ud558\uac8c \ub124 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc758 \ub3d9\ubb3c\uacfc 24\uc778\uc758 \ub178\uc7a5(\uf934\u58ef)\uc73c\ub85c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uc5ec \uc549\uc544 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ubb38 \uc785\uad6c\uc758 \ubcbd\uba74\uc740 \uc545\ub355\uc758 \ubd80\uc790, \ub355\uacfc \uc545\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0 \ub4f1\uc774 \ubd80\uc870\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\ub97c \ube44\uc720\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud6c8\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\ub2f9\uc758 \uac74\ucd95\uc870\uac01\uc740 12\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uc131\uc9c0 \uc21c\ub840\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \uc804\ud30c\ub418\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc21c\ub840\uc758 \uae38\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \uc0dd \uc790\ud06c \ub4dc \ucf64\ud3ec\uc2a4\ud154(Saint Jacques de Compostelle)\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\uc815(\uf983\u7a0b)\uc774\uba70, \uadf8\uacf3 \uc9c0\ubc29\ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc131\ub2f9\uc774 \uac74\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc774 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \ubbf8\uc220\uc744 \ub300\ud45c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 13\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 12\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc0c1\ud55c \uc5d0\uc220 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub97c \uc644\uc131\ud558\uace0, \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. 13\uc138\uae30 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc744 \ub124 \ubd84\uc57c\ub85c \ud06c\uac8c \uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ubd80\uc778 \ubc45\uc0c1 \ub4dc\ubcf4\ub124(Vincent de Beauvais)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \ub124 \ubd84\uc57c\ub294 \ud070 \uac70\uc6b8(speculum majus)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d \uc544\ub798 \uc790\uc5f0, \ud559\ubb38, \ub3c4\ub355, \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub85c \ub098\ub208 \uc870\ud615\uc138\uacc4\ub97c \uc885\uad50\uac74\ucd95\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc601\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \uac70\uc6b8\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\ubb3c\uc778 \ub3d9\uc2dd\ubb3c \ub4f1\uc774\uace0, \ud559\ubb38\uc758 \uac70\uc6b8\uc740 \ub178\ub3d9\uacfc \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc778\ub370 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub18d\ubd80\uc758 \uc77c, \ub610\ub294 \ucca0\ud559\uc774 \ud615\uc0c1\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c4\ub355\uc758 \uac70\uc6b8\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub355\uc744 \uc758\uc778\ud654(\u64ec\u4eba\u5316)\ud558\uc5ec \ud45c\uc0c1\ud558\uace0, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uac70\uc6b8\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc57d, \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\ub97c \ub300\uc870\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ub300\uc131\ub2f9\uc740 \ubb38 \uc785\uad6c\uc758 \uc678\ubcbd\uc5d0 \uc131\uc11c\ub97c \uc870\uac01\ud558\uc5ec \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\uc640 \uc0ac\ub3c4, \uc131\uc778\uc0c1\ub4f1\uc774 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc0dd\uc560\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc131\ud0c4\uacfc \uc218\ub09c\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub2e4\uc74c\uc740 \uc138\uc18d\uc0ac(\u4e16\u4fd7\u53f2)\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc0ac\ub3c4, \uc131\uc778, \uc21c\uad50\uc790, \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \uc785\uc0c1(\uf9f7\u50cf)\uc73c\ub85c \ud06c\uac8c \ub300\uc131\ub2f9 \uc785\uad6c\uc758 \ubcbd\uba74\uc744 \ucc44\uc6b0\uace0, \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\uc801\uc740 \uc0c9\uadf8\ub9bc \uc720\ub9ac\ucc3d\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc804\ud558\uc5ec \uc900\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub294 \uc131\ub2f9\uac74\ucd95\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uac01, \uc0c9\uadf8\ub9bc \uc720\ub9ac\ucc3d\uc774 \uc804\ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9e4\ub4ed\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \u2018\ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310\u2019\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc870\uac01\uc774\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc131\ub2f9\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc54c\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\ub294 \ucc45\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 14, 15\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ubbf8\uc220\uc744 \uc55e\ub450\uace0 13\uc138\uae30 \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \uc9c0\uc131\uc5d0 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131(\u795e\u6027)\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc0c9\uc5d0 \uc7a0\uae30\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \uadf8 \ub4a4 \uac10\uc131(\u611f\u6027)\uc5d0 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc801\uc778 \uba74\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba70 \uace0\ub09c\uc758 \uc544\ud514\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c\ub2e4. 13\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ubbf8\uc220\uac00 \uce58\ub9c8\ubd80\uc5d0(Cimabue), \uc9c0\uc624\ud1a0(Giotto), \uc2dc\uc5d4\ub098(Sienna) \ud654\ud30c(\u7575\u6d3e)\ub294 \uc815\uc801(\u975c\u7684)\uc778 \ud45c\ucd9c(\u8868\u51fa)\uc744 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub3d9\ubc29 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ubbf8\uc220\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\ud48d(\u98a8)\uc758 \ub9ac\uc5bc\ub9ac\uc998\uc740 \uc218\ub09c\uc758 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \uac10\uac01\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\uad6c \ubbf8\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub9ac\uc5bc\ub9ac\uc998\uc774 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ub41c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc2dc\uc758 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54(Franciscus Assisiensis)\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \uc2e0\uc559\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \uadf8\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc218\ub3c4\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc218\ub3c4\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3b8\uc131\ud55c \u300a\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uc560\uc758 \ubb35\uc0c1\u300b(Medi tation sur la vie de Jesus-Christ)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ucc45\uc740 \uac10\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubb18\uc0ac\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd\ucc28 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, \u2018\uc131\ubaa8\uc601\ubcf4\u2019\uc758 \uc7a5\uba74\uc740 \ubb34\ub98e\uc744 \uafc7\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ucc9c\uc0ac\ub85c \ub418\uace0, \u2018\uc131\ud0c4\u2019\uc740 \ub0b4\uc870(\uf92d\u671d)\ud55c \uc0bc\uc655(\u4e09\u738b)\uc774 \uc544\uae30\uc758 \ubc1c\uc5d0 \uc785\uc744 \ub9de\ucd94\ub294 \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 13\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc131\ubaa8\uc790\uc0c1(\u8056\u6bcd\u5b50\u50cf)\uc740 \uc131\ubaa8\uac00 \uc544\uae30\ub97c \uc874\uacbd\ud558\ub4ef\uc774 \uc131\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc790\uc138\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ube44\ud558\uc5ec, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \ubaa8\uc790\uac00 \ubbf8\uc18c\ub97c \uc8fc\uace0\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc801\uc778 \uc560\uc815\uc744 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc218\ub09c\uc758 \ube44\uc560\uc640 \uace0\ud1b5\uc758 \ubb18\uc0ac\ub294 14, 15\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc870\uac01\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0dd\uc740 \uc131\ub2f9\uac74\ucd95\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. 11\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \uc131\uc9c0\uc21c\uacc4\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub294 \uc5ec\uc815\uc5d0 \uc131\ubb18(\u8056\u5893) \uac74\ucd95\uacfc \uc6d0\ud615 \uc9c0\ubd95\uc758 \uac74\ucd95 \ub4f1\uc744 \ubaa8\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \uc131\ub2f9\uc774 \uac74\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc21c\ub840\uc790\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uaddc\ubaa8\ub85c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \uac74\ucd95\ubbf8\uc220\uc744 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub124\uc2a4\ud06c(romanesque art) \uc591\uc2dd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \uc591\uc2dd\uc740 11, 12\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc21c\ub840\uc790\ub97c \uc218\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uc774 \uc218\ub3c4\uc6d0\uc774\uace0, \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ubca0\ub124\ub515\ud1a0\ud68c(Benedictin)\uc640 \ud074\ub93c\ub2c8(Cluny)\ud68c\uac00 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub124\uc2a4\ud06c \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ud655\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\ub124\uc2a4\ud06c \uac74\ucd95\uc740 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \ucc9c\uc7a5\uc774 \ubc18\uc6d0\ud1b5(\u534a\u5712\u7b52)\uc774\uace0 \uc8fc\ub791(\u67f1\u5eca)\uacfc \uce21\ub791(\u5074\u5eca)\uc73c\ub85c \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4, \uadf8 \ud558\uc911(\u8377\u91cd)\uc744 \ubc1b\uccd0 \uc8fc\ub294 \uae30\ub465\uc740 \uc544\uce58\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uace0, \ub450\uaebc\uc6b4 \ubcbd\uc774 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc758 \ud798\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac74\ucd95\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc2ed\uc790\ud615\uc744 \uae30\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac74\ucd95\uc740 \uace0\ub515(gothique) \ubbf8\uc220\ub85c \uacc4\uc2b9\ub418\uc5b4 12\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 16\uc138\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\uac00 \ubb34\uac81\uace0 \uac80\uc18c\ud55c \ub370 \ube44\ud558\uc5ec, \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 \uacbd\ucf8c\ud558\uace0 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc758 \ub178\ud2b8\ub974\ub2f4(Notre-Dame) \ub300\uc131\ub2f9\uc774 \uadf8 \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uace0\ub515 \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uace0\uc720\uc758 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uaebe\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc544\uce58(Are-crise)\ud615\uacfc \uad50\ucc28\uad81\ub96d(\u4ea4\u53c9\u7a79窿)\uc758 \ucc9c\uc7a5(voute-sur-croisees-d\u2019ogives)\uacfc \ubc84\ud300\ubcbd\uc758 \uad6c\uc2e4\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \uc544\uce58 \ubaa8\uc591\uc758 \uc9c0\uc8fc(arc-boutant) \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uace0\ub515\uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc694\uc18c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \uc885\uad50\ubbf8\uc220\uc778 \uace0\ub515\uc591\uc2dd\uc774 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548, 1,400\ub144\ub300\uc758 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4\ub85c \ud5a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud569\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4 \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \uc6d0\uadfc\ubc95(\u9060\u8fd1\u6cd5), \uba85\uc554\ubc95(\u660e\u6697\u6cd5), \uc778\uccb4 \ud574\ubd80, \ube44\ub840\ubc95 \ub4f1\uc744 \ucd9c\ud604\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. 15\uc138\uae30 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4 \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \ud45c\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4a4 \ub77c\ud30c\uc5d8\ub85c(Raffaello, 1483~1520)\uc758 \ubbf8\uc220\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\uc5ec \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78\uad81\uc744 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\uace0, \uc791\ud488 <\uc131\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1>(Dispute du Saint-Sacramemt)\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610 \ubbf8\ucf08\ub780\uc824\ub85c(Michelangelo, 1475~1564)\ub294 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78\uad81\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub098 \uc131\ub2f9\uc744 <\ucc9c\uc9c0 \ucc3d\uc870>, <\ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310> \ub4f1\uc758 \ubcbd\ud654\ub85c \uc7a5\uc2dd\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \ubc18\uc601\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4 \ubbf8\uc220\uc758 \uacfc\ud559\uc131\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ubbf8\uc220\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ucf00 \ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ucc98\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c 1563\ub144 \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \ucc44\ud0dd\ud55c \uc885\uad50 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uaddc\uc728\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ubbf8\uc220\uc758 \ubc29\uc885\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ud1b5\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub3c4\uc0c1(\u5716\u50cf)\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \u201c\uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \ucca0\uc800\ud788 \uc900\uc218\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\ub294 \uaddc\uc728\uc740 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801\uc778 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uc6a9\ub0a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubbf8\uc220\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uac1c\ud601\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc131\ubaa8, \uc131\uc778, \uad50\ud669\uad8c, \uc804\ub840(\u5178\u79ae)\ub4f1\uc744 \uc218\ud638\ud558\uace0, \ub610 \uacf5\uacbd\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \ubbf8\uc220\uc774 \uc694\uccad\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubbf8\uc220\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc808\uc815\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \ubc95\uc5f4(\u6cd5\u6085)\uc774\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub974\ub2c8\ub2c8(Bernini)\uc758 <\ubc95\uc5f4\uc758 \uc131\ub140 \ub370\ub808\uc0ac>, \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\uc758 \uc791\uac00 \ub9ac\ubca0\ub77c(Ribera)\uc758 <\uc131\ub140 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ub9c9\ub2ec\ub808\ub098\uc758 \ubc95\uc5f4> \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8 \uc608\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \uacb0\uad6d \uac10\ub3d9\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ucc99\ub3c4\ub97c \ud45c\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uac10\ud765\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\uc758 \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub9c8\ub2c8\uc5d0\ub9ac\uc998(Manierisme)\uacfc \ubc14\ub85c\ud06c(baroque)\ud48d\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4. \uac74\ucd95\uc740 \uc2ed\uc790\ud615\uc744 \uae30\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c, \ub465\uadfc \uc9c0\ubd95\uc758 \uc61b \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc131\ub2f9\uc774 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc131 \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c \ub300\uc131\ub2f9\uc740 1506\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc29\uacf5\ub418\uc5b4 \ub85c\uc140\ub9ac\ub178(Rossellino), \ub77c\ud30c\uc5d8\ub85c, \ubbf8\ucf08\ub780\uc824\ub85c, \uce74\ub97c\ub85c \ub9c8\ub370\ub974\ub178(Carlo Maderno), \ubca0\ub974\ub2c8\ub2c8 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc124\uacc4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uac74\ucd95\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uac74\ucd95\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc808\ucda9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uadf8 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc774\ub098 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc778 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uacb0\uad6d \uadfc\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \ubbf8\uc220\uc744 \ud48d\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0, \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uba85\ub825\uc744 \ubd88\uc5b4\ub123\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\ud558\ubb18\uc9c0\uc758 \uc7a5\ub840\uc758 \ubbf8\uc220\uc5d0\uc11c, \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\uac00 \uc57d\uc18d\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ud654\ub41c \ubbf8\uc220, \ubc31\uacfc\uc804\uc11c\uc801\uc778 13\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ubbf8\uc220, \ud504\ub780\uce58\uc2a4\ucf54 \uc218\ub3c4\uc678 \uc815\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc815\uc5f4\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc560\uc815 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \ubbf8\uc220, \uc774\uc131 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ube5b\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ub974\ub124\uc0c1\uc2a4, \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ubd88\uaf43\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\ub294 17, 18\uc138\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ubbf8\uc220\uc758 \ud750\ub984\uc740 \ube44\ub85d \uadf8 \uc591\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc774\ub150\uc744 \uac70\uc6b8\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc18\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud655\uace0\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uace0\ub300\uc758 \ub3d9\ubc29 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc9c0\ubc29\uacfc \uc2dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ud45c\uc0c1\ud55c \ub3c4\uc0c1\uc774 \uc885\uad50\ubbf8\uc220\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc131\uc0c1\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc774 \ub418\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc885\uad50\ubbf8\uc220\uc758 \uc0c9\ucc44\ub97c \ub760\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc11c\uad6c \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \ubbf8\uc220 \ubcf8\ub798\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uc138\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uac00\uce58\uad00\uc774 \ubcc0\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc9c0\ub09c \ub0a0\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc885\uad50\ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0 \ubbf8\uc220 \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ud45c\ud604 \uc720\ud615(\uf9d0\u578b) \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c\ud14c\uba74 \uace0\uac31(Paul Gauguin)\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc778 <\ud669\uc0c9\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4>(Le Christ jaune, 1898) \ub610\ub294 \ub8e8\uc624(Rouault)\uc758 <\uc131\uc548>(\u8056\u9854, La Saint Face, 1933) \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \uac74\ucd95\ub3c4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \uac74\ucd95\uc790\uccb4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uace0, \ub610 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uacfc \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc591\uc0c1\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub974 \ucf54\ub974\ubdd4\uc9c0\uc5d0(Le Corbusier)\uac00 1950~1955\ub144\uc5d0 \uac74\ucd95\ud55c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub871\uc0f9(Ronchamp)\uc758 \uc131\ubaa8\uc131\ub2f9\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uf9f4\u82f1\u82b3)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] Emile Male, L’Art religieux du 12 siecle en France, Ed. Amand Colin, Paris 1947: L’ Art religieux apres le Concile de Trente, Ed. A. Colin Paris 1932; L’Art et artisres du Moyen Age, Ed. A. Colin, Paris 1947 \/ Louis Reau, L’Art et du Moyen Age, Ed. Albin Michel, Paris 1951 \/ Henri Focillon, Art d’Occident, Ed. A. Colin, Paris 1955. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ubbf8\uc220\uc740 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud750\ub984 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub294\uac00, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ubc1c\uc790\ucde8\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc228\uc5b4\uc11c \uc608\ubc30\ub97c \ubcf8 \uc9c0\ud558\ubb18\uc9c0(\u5730\u4e0b\u5893\u5730)\uc758 \ubcbd\uba74\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub824\uc9c4 \uadf8\ub9bc\uc740 \uc5b4\ub450\uc6c0 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uac07\ud600\uc9c4 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc758 \ube5b\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \uc560\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc8fd\uc740 \uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub098\uc790\ub85c\uc758 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30