\uc608\uc218\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd08\ub300\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\ub300\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc804\ub840\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec \uc74c\uc545\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucd08\ucc3d\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00(\u8056\u6b4c), \uc911\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc545(\u591a\u8072\u97f3\u6a02), \uc911\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\ub840\uc6a9\uc778 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ubb34\uc218\ud55c \uc131\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc5f0\uc8fc\uc6a9 \uc624\ub77c\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc624(Oratorio), \uce78\ud0c0\ud0c0(Cantata)\uac00 \uadf8 \uc8fc\ub958\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc885\uad50\uc74c\uc545\uc774 \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \uac10\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uba70, \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc131\ub300\ud558\uac8c \uac10\uc2f8 \uc90c\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc601\uad11\uacfc \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\ud654(\u8056\u5316)\ub97c \uc9c0\ud5a5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uadf8 \uc131\uaca9\uacfc \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \ubb38\ud5cc <\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uc804\ub840\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud5cc\uc7a5> \uc81c6\uc7a5 \uc81c12\uc870 \ucc38\uc870).<\/p>\n
1. \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00 : \u2460 \uae30\uc6d0 \ubc0f \ud2b9\uc131 : \ub85c\ub9c8 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc131\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc900 \uac83\uc740 \uc608\uc218 \ud0c4\uc0dd \uc774\uc804\uc758 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\uc758 \uc2dc\ud3b8(\u8a69\u7bc7) \uc131\uac00\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc900 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4, \ub85c\ub9c8, \ube44\uc794\ud2f4 \uc74c\uc545\uacfc \uc131 \uc554\ube0c\ub85c\uc2dc\uc624 \uc131\uac00 \ubc0f \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uacfc \uc2a4\ud398\uc778 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc131\uac00\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc131\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc218\uc9d1 \u00b7 \ud3b8\ucc2c \u00b7 \ubc1c\uc804 \u00b7 \uacc4\uc2b9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uacf5\ud5cc\ud55c \uad50\ud669 \uc131 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624(St. Gregorius) 1\uc138\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uac00\uc758 \uba85\uce6d\uc774 \uc720\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 15\uc138\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc804\uc131\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uc74c\uc545\uc801 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc810\ucc28 \uc1e0\ud1f4\ub418\ub2e4\uac00 19\uc138\uae30\ubd80\ud130 \uc7ac\uac74\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \uc624\ub298\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubcf5\uc6d0\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud588\uace0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u326e \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc804\ub840\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc131\uac00\uc774\ub2e4. \u326f \uac00\uc0ac\ub294 \uc2e0 \u00b7 \uad6c\uc57d \uc131\uacbd\uacfc \ucd08\ub300 \uad50\ubd80\ub4e4\uc758 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \ub9d0\uc500\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \uba5c\ub85c\ub514\uc640 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc870\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4. \u3270 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ubc15\uc790 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub098 \uaddc\uce59\uc801\uc778 \ub9ac\ub4ec\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc790\uc720\uc2a4\ub7ec\uc6b4 \ub9ac\ub4ec\uc774\ub2e4. \u3271 \uc911\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc545\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub2e8\uc120\uc728(monophony)\ub85c\uc11c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uac00\uc0ac(monodic)\ub9cc\uc744 \uac16\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2461 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\uc758 \uad6c\uc131(\ud45c\uae30 \u00b7 \uc74c\uc790\ub9ac\ud45c \u00b7 \uc120\ubc95) : \uc774 \uc131\uac00\uc758 \uc6d0\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ud45c\uae30\ub294 \uae00\uc744 \uc74c\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77d\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \ubb38\ubc95\uc801 \uc561\uc13c\ud2b8\ub97c \ub3c4\uc785\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \ud559\uc124\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud544\uc694\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\uc0ac \uc704\uc5d0 al(alte, \ub192\uc774), i(inferius, \ub0ae\uac8c) \ub4f1 \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc57d\uc790\ub97c \uc4f0\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ubca8\uae30\uc5d0 \uc218\ub3c4\uc790 \ud6c5\ubcfc\ub4dc(Hucbold, 840~930)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uae30\ubcf4\ubc95(\u8a18\u8b5c\u6cd5) \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uc815\ub9bd\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadc0\ub3c4(Guido d’ Arezzo, 990~1050)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\ubcf4\ubc95\uc774 \ucc3d\uc548\ub418\uc5b4 4\uc120 \uc545\ubcf4\uc758 \ud655\ub9bd\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4. \ub610 \uadc0\ub3c4\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c 6\uc131 \uc804\uc74c\uacc4(hexachord)\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ub3c4(Do), \ub808(Re), \ubbf8(Mi), \ud30c(Fa), \uc194(Sol), \ub77c(La)\ub97c \ucc3d\uc548\ud558\uc5ec \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc694\ud55c \uc138\uc790 \ucd95\uc77c \uc800\ub141\uae30\ub3c4 \uc81c2\ucc2c\ubbf8\uac00\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c\u3000\ub3c4(Do)\ub294 \uc6c3(Ut)\uc73c\ub85c \uc77d\ud788\ub2e4\uac00 1873\ub144 \uc9c0\uc624\ubc14\ub2c8(Giovanni Maria Bononcini)\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ub3c4\u2019\ub85c \uc77d\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\uc758 \uc74c\uc790\ub9ac\ud45c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc545\ubcf4 \ub9e8 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \u2018\ub3c4\u2019(Do)\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc601\ubb38\uc790 C \ub300\uc2e0 ?\uc640 \u2018\ud30c\u2019(Fa)\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc601\ubb38\uc790\uc758 F\ub300\uc2e0 ?\ub97c \ud45c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\uc758 \uc120\ubc95(\u65cb\u6cd5, modus)\uc5d0\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uc870\uc131(\u8abf\u8072)\uc778 \uc7a5\uc870\uc640 \ub2e8\uc870\uac00 \ud655\ub9bd\ub418\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc131 \uc554\ube0c\ub85c\uc2dc\uc624\uc758 \uc815\uaca9(\u653f\u683c, authentic) 4\uc120\ubc95\uc5d0\ub2e4 \ubcc0\uaca9(\u8b8a\u683c, plogale) 4\uc120\ubc95\uc744 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub450 8\uc120\ubc95\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2462 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd : \uc720\ud0dc\uc778\uc758 \ud68c\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub358 \uc2dc\ud3b8 \uc131\uac00 \ud615\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub2ee\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \ubaa8\ub450 5\uac1c\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \u326e \uc548\ud2f0\ud3ec\ub098(antiphona) \ud615\uc2dd : \ubcf4\ud1b5 \ud589\ub82c\uc774\ub098 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc77c \ub54c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \ub3d9\uc801(\u52d5\u7684)\uc778 \uc131\uac00\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \uace1\ub4e4\uc774 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc27d\ub2e4. \ucc98\uc74c \ud6c4\ub834\uc744 \ubd80\ub974\uace0 \ub450 \ud328\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4 \uac01 \uc808\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uc2dc\ud3b8\uc744 \ubc88\uac08\uc544 \ubd80\ub978 \ub4a4 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud6c4\ub834\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 A(\ud6c4\ub834) \u00b7 B(\uc2dc\ud3b8) \u00b7 A'(\ud6c4\ub834\ubc18\ubcf5) \u00b7 C(\uc2dc\ud3b8) \u00b7\u00b7\u00b7\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6d0\ub798 \uc548\ud2f0\ud3ec\ub098\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc625\ud0c0\ube0c(octave)\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\uba70 \uc774 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ub0a8\ub140\uac04 \uc625\ud0c0\ube0c\uc758 \uc74c\uc5ed(\u97f3\u57df) \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc788\ub2e4. \u326f \ub808\uc2a4\ud3f0\uc18c\ub9ac\uc544(responsoria) \ud615\uc2dd : \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\uc758 \ub808\uc2a4\ud3f0\ub370\ub808(respondere, \uc751\ub2f5 \u00b7 \ub300\ub2f5\ud558\ub2e4)\uc758 \ub73b\ub300\ub85c \uc774 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ub3c4\uc2dd\ud654(\u5716\u5f0f\u5316)\ud558\uba74 A(\ub3c5\ucc3d) – AB(\uc81c\ucc3d) – C(\ub3c5\ucc3d) – AB(\uc81c\ucc3d) – D(\ub3c5\ucc3d) – AB(\uc81c\ucc3d)\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc815\uc801(\u975c\u7684)\uc778 \uc131\uac00\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc549\uc544\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \ubb35\uc0c1\ud558\uba70 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ub178\ub798\ub85c\uc11c \uace1\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud558\uace0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ud3b8\uc774\ub2e4. \u3270 \ud2b8\ub77d\ud22c\uc2a4(tractus)\ud615\uc2dd : \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\uc758 \ud2b8\ub77d\ud2f4(tractin, \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0)\uc758 \ub73b\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc77c\uc808 \ubc18\ubcf5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \u3271 \ud798\ub204\uc2a4(hymnus)\ud615\uc2dd : \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uba5c\ub85c\ub514\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc808\uc758 \uac00\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4 \uac01 \uc808\uc758 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uac00\uc0ac\ub97c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uba5c\ub85c\ub514\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \u3272 \uc138퀜\uc2dc\uc544(sequentia) \ud615\uc2dd : \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \uc608\uc678\ub294 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 1 \u00b7 2\uc808, 3 \u00b7 4\uc808, 5 \u00b7 6\uc808\uc758 \uba5c\ub85c\ub514\uac00 \uac01\uac01 \uc11c\ub85c \uac19\uac8c \ubd88\ub824\uc9c0\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2463 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uacfc \uc74c\uc545\uc0ac\uc801 \uc758\uc758 : \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\ub294 \uc6a9\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud06c\uac8c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uc804\ub840\uc758\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc131\uc81c \ub54c\uc640 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uacf5\uc801(\u516c\u7684) \uae30\ub3c4\uc778 \uc131\ubb34\uc77c\ub3c4 \uae30\ub3c4 \ub54c\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc0ac \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ud1b5\uc0c1\ubb38(\u901a\u5e38\u6587, Missa ordinaria)\uacfc \uace0\uc720\ubb38(\u56fa\u6709\u6587, Missa propria)\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4 \ud1b5\uc0c1\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294, \uae30\ub9ac\uc5d0(Kyrie, \uc8fc\uc5ec, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ubd88\uc30d\ud788 \uc5ec\uae30\uc18c\uc11c), \uae00\ub85c\ub9ac\uc544(Gloria, \ud558\ub298 \ub192\uc740 \uacf3\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uaed8 \uc601\uad11), \uadf8\ub808\ub3c4(Credo, \ub098\ub294 \ubbff\ub098\uc774\ub2e4), \uc0c1\ud22c\uc2a4-\ubca0\ub124\ub2c9\ud22c\uc2a4(Sanctus-Benedictus, \uac70\ub8e9\ud558\uc2dc\ub2e4), \uc544\ub274\uc2a4 \ub370\uc774(Agnus Dei, \ucc9c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uc591)\ub97c \ub178\ub798\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \uace0\uc720\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc785\ub2f9\uc1a1(introitus), \uce35\uacc4\uc1a1(graduale), \uc54c\ub810\ub8e8\uc57c-\ubd80\uc18d\uac00(Alleluia-sequentia), \ubd09\ud5cc\uc1a1(offertorium), \uc601\uc131\uccb4\uc1a1(Commmunio)\uc774 \ub178\ub798\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \uc131\ubb34\uc77c\ub3c4 \uae30\ub3c4 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294, \uc2dc\ud3b8 \uc131\uac00\uc640 \ub300\uc1a1(antiphona) \ubc0f \uc751\uc1a1(responsoria), \ucc2c\ubbf8\uac00(hymnus) \ub4f1\uc758 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\ub85c \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\ub294 \uac70\uc758 1500\ub144\uac04 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \ubd88\ub824\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \ud604\ub300 \uc11c\uc591\uc74c\uc545 \ubc1c\ub2ec\uc5d0 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860, \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadfc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc791\uace1\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uacfc\uac70 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\uc758 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc78a\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc120\ubc95\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc74c\uc545\uc774\ub860\uba74\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc74c\ud45c \u00b7 \uc74c\uc545\ud45c\uae30 \u00b7 \uc74c\uacc4 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc545(polyphony) :\u3000\ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc545\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc740 \ud3f4\ub9ac(poly, \uc5ec\ub7ec), \ud3ec\ub178\uc2a4(phonos, \uc18c\ub9ac)\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc758 \ubcf5\ud569\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub300\ub7b5 9\uc138\uae30\uacbd\ubd80\ud130 \ubd81\uc720\ub7fd \ud50c\ub798\ubbf8\uc2dc(Flamish, \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc \u00b7 \ubca8\uae30\uc5d0)\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc74c\uc545\uc740 \ub3d9\uc74c(homophony)\uc801 \uc74c\uc545 \uc989 \uc218\uc9c1\uc801\uc778 \ud654\uc131\uacfc \ubaa8\ub178\ub514(monody)\uc801 \uac00\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \ub178\ub798\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uba5c\ub85c\ub514\uc640 \uac00\uc0ac\uac00 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ud3c9\ud589\uc801\uc778 \ud569\ucc3d\ub178\ub798\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub2e8\uc120\uc728 \uc131\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ub77c\ub178(soprano)\uac00 \uba5c\ub85c\ub514\ub97c \ud558\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc131\ubd80(\u8072\u90e8)\ub4e4\uc740 \uba5c\ub85c\ub514\ub97c \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uac8c \uafb8\uba70 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uba74, \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc545\uc740 \uac01 \uc131\ubd80\uac00 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ub41c \uac00\uc0ac\uc640 \uba5c\ub85c\ub514\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 \uc804 \uc720\ub7fd\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc74c\uc545\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \ud615\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. 900~1,600\ub144\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud070 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uad50\ud68c \ub0b4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc804\ub840\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c0\uace0, \ud604\ub300\uc74c\uc545\uc774\ub860 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uacf5\ud5cc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud754\ud788 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc545\uc744 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uae34 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\uc640 \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\ub294 \uc788\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uac70\uc758 \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc88b\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2460 \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc545\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0 : \uc790\ub8cc \ubd80\uc871\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c\ub41c \ub17c\ubb38 \ubd80\uc871, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5c7\uac08\ub9b0 \uc758\uacac\ub4e4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uae30\uc6d0\uc744 \uc54c\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub41c \ud559\uc124\ub85c\ub294 \ubcf4\ud1b5 4\uac00\uc9c0 \ud559\uc124\uc774 \ud1b5\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c\ub294 \ud53c\ud0c0\uace0\ub77c\uc2a4(Pythagoras)\uc758 \uc74c\ud5a5\uc545\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc124, \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c\ub294 \ud14c\ub108(tenor)\uc640 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4(bass), \ubcc0\uc131\uae30 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc18c\ub144\uacfc \ub0a8\uc790 \uc5b4\ub978\uacfc\uc758 \uc625\ud0c0\ube0c \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4\ub294 \uc124, \uc14b\uc9f8\ub85c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc5d0\ud14c\ub85c\ud3ec\ub2c8\uc544(etherophonia)\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc545\uae30\uac00 \ubd88\ub824\uc9c0\ub294 \ub178\ub798\uc758 8\ub3c4 \ub192\uac8c \ubd80\ub974\uba70, \uac00\ub054 \uc545\ubcf4\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc74c\uacfc \uacbd\uacfc \uc74c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0bd\uc785\ud574\uc11c \ub530\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ub450\ub294 \uc124, \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ubd81\uc720\ub7fd \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ud37c\uc9c4 3\ud604\uc73c\ub85c \ub41c \ubc14\uc774\uc62c(Viol)\uc871 \uc545\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uc124\ub85c, \uc774 \uc545\uae30\ub294 3\ud615 \uc911 1\ud604\uc740 5\ub3c4 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uc870\uc728\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uacbd\uacfc\uc74c\uacfc \uc815\uc2dd\uc74c \ub4f1\uc744 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc62e\uae38 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc545\uae30\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ud559\uc124\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud0c0\ub2f9\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2461 \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc545\uc758 \uad6c\uc131 : \u326e \uc624\ub974\uac00\ub214(organum) – \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uc131\uc545\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc545\uc758 \uc2dc\ucd08\ub294 \uc624\ub974\uac00\ub214\uc774\ub780 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc624\ub974\uac00\ub214\uc740 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\ub97c \uc815\uc120\uc74c(\u5b9a\u65cb\u97f3)\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uae34 \uc74c\ubd80\ub85c \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uae54\uace0, \uc0c1\uc120\ubd80(\u4e0a\u65cb\u90e8)\ub294 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uace0 \uba5c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\ud2f1(melismatic)\ud558\uac8c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\ub294 \ub178\ub798\uc774\ub2e4. \u326f \ubc18\uc9c4\ud589 \ub178\ub798(discantus) – \ubcd1\uc9c4\ud589(parallel motion)\uc744 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud558\ub358 \uc624\ub974\uac00\ub214\uc5d0\uc11c \uc810\ucc28 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc5ec \ubc18\uc9c4\ud589(contrary motion)\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4. \uc74c\uc758 \ubc18\uc9c4\ud589 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc740 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uace4\uacbd\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub52a\ucce4\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc74c\uc545\uc0ac\uc0c1 \ub300\ub2e8\ud55c \ubc1c\uacac\uc774\uba70 \ub300\uc704\ubc95\uc758 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u3270 gymel, faux-bourdan – \uc544\uc8fc \uc624\ub798 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \ubd81\uc720\ub7fd\uacfc \uc601\uad6d \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc624\ub974\uac00\ub214 \ud639\uc740 \ubc18\uc9c4\ud589 \ub178\ub798\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac 3\ub3c4 \ubcd1\ud589\uc758 \uc131\uc545\uace1\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc815\uc120\uc728(cantus firmus)\uc744 \ucd5c\uace0\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub193\uace0, 3\ub3c4 \ub0ae\uac8c \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc120\uc728\uc744 \ubd88\ub800\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub97c gymel[\uc5b4\uc6d0 gemell, \uc30d\ub465\uc774]\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00 3\ub3c4 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc120\uc728(\uc911\uac04\uc74c)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub610 3\ub3c4 \ub0ae\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc120\uc728\uc744 \uac00\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774 \uc120\uc728\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \ub0ae\uc544 \uc625\ud0c0\ube0c\ub97c \ub192\uc5ec \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \uc989 6\/3\ud654\uc74c\uc774 \uc5f0\uc18d\ucc98\ub7fc \ub4e4\ub838\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ucd5c\ud558\uc120\uc744 faux-bourdax(\uac00\uc9dc\uc74c)\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc624\ub974\uac00\ub214\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uba5c\ub85c\ub514\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589\uc744 \ubc18\uc9c4\ud589 \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uba5c\ub85c\ub514\uc758 \ubc18\uc9c4\ud589\uc744 faux-bourdon\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 3\ub3c4, 6\ub3c4 \uc74c\uc815(\ud654\uc74c)\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \ud604\ub300 \uc74c\uc545\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \ud55c \uac78\uc74c\uc744 \ub354\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u3271 \ubaa8\ud14c\ud22c\uc2a4(motetus) – \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc545\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c motetus\ub780 \uc6d0\ub798 \u2018\uc9e7\uc740 \ub9d0\u2019\uc774\ub780 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \uac00\uc0ac\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc2dc\uad6c(\u8a69\u53e5)\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc758\uacac\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\uc758 motus(\uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ubaa8\ud14c\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c(\u4e3b\u984c)\uac00 \ub04a\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uacc4\uc18d \ub098\uc624\uba70, \uc774\ub370\uc544(idea)\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc774\ub370\uc544\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9 \u00b7 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \ud749\ub0b4\ub0b4\ub294 \ud615\uc2dd\uc758 \uc74c\uc545\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2462 \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc545\uc758 \ubd84\ub958 : \u326e \uc61b \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc545(polyphonia antiquata) – \ucd08\ucc3d\uae30 \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc545\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \ucde8\ud558\uc5ec \uae34 \uc74c\ubd80\ub97c \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc131\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ubca0\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \uc815\uc120\uc728\uacfc \ub300\uce58\ud574\uc11c \ub300\uc704\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub178\ub798\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u326f \uace0\uc804 \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc545(polyphonia classica) – \uc815\uc120\uc728\uc774 \ub530\ub85c \uc5c6\uace0 \uc791\uace1\uc790\uac00 \uc815\uc120\uc728 \uc989 \uc8fc\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0, \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc545\uc801\uc774\uba70 \ubaa8\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \ub610\ud55c \ub300\uc704\ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc644\uc804 \ucc3d\uc791\ud55c \uc74c\uc545\uc774\ub2e4. \u3270 \uace0\uc804 \ud6c4\uae30 \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc545(polyphonia post classica) – \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ud615\uc2dd\uacfc \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \ub530\ub85c \uc5c6\uc5b4 \ud654\uc131\ub3c4 \uc790\uc720\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0 \ubcc0\ud654 \ud654\uc74c\ub3c4 \uc810\ucc28 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ub300\uc704\ubc95\uc801\uc774\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uc74c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uace0, \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc74c\uacfc \uacbd\uacfc\uc74c \ub4f1\uc774 \ud604\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ubc1c\ub2ec\ub41c \uac83\ub3c4 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2463 \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc545\uc758 \ud559\ud30c : \uc911\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uad50\ud1b5\uacfc \ub9e4\uc2a4\ucef4\uc774 \ubc1c\ub2ec\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uace0 \uac01 \ubbfc\uc871\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud559\ud30c\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \u326e \ud50c\ub798\ubbf8\uc2dc\ud559\ud30c – \uc774 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\uad50\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ud73c\ub96d\ud55c \uc74c\uc545\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubc30\ucd9c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc74c\uc545\uac00\ub85c\ub294 \ub4a4\ud30c(Guillaume Dufay, 1400~1474), \uc624\ube0c\ub808\ud788\ud2b8(Jacob Obrecht, 1430?~1505?) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc624\ucf00\uac9c(Johann Van Ockeghem, 1430?~1495)\uc740 \ud50c\ub798\ubbf8\uc2dc\ud559\ud30c\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc791\uace1\uc790\ub85c \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uae30\uad50\ub97c \uac00\uc84c\uace0 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uace1\uc774 \ubaa8\ud14c\ud22c\uc2a4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc608\uc220\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098\uac8c \ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ubaa8\ubc29\uc744 \ub300\uc704\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc801\uc808\ud788 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \u326f \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud559\ud30c – \uc131\uc545\uace1\uc5d0 \uc545\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub9ac\uac08(madrigal)\uc774\ub780 \uc131\uc545\ud569\ucc3d\uace1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c0\uac8c \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \ud615\uc2dd\uc740 \ubaa8\ud14c\ud22c\uc2a4\uc640 \ub2e4\ub97c \ubc14\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub098 \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc545\uc801\uc774\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ub3d9\uc74c\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ucc28\uce30 \ubba4\uc9c0\uceec \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \ube4c\ub77c\ub974\ud2b8(Hadrianus Wilaert, 1480?~1562), \uc544\ub974\uce74\ub378\ud2b8(Jacobus Arcadelt; 1514?~1557), \uac00\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5d8\ub9ac(Andrea Gabrieli, 1510?~1586), \uc778\uc81c\ub15c\ub9ac(Marco Antonio Ingegneri, 1545? ~1592), \ubaac\ud14c\ubca0\ub974\ub514(Claudio Monteverdi, 1567~1643) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc720\uba85\ud558\uba70, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubaac\ud14c\ubca0\ub974\ub514\uc758 \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub9ac\uac08\uc740 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \uce78\ud0c0\ud0c0\uc640 \uc624\ud398\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub300\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u3270 \ub85c\ub9c8\ud559\ud30c – \uc9c0\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uc5ec\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc74c\uc545\ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc544\ub2c8\ubb34\ucc28(Giovanni Animuccia, 1500?~1571), \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\ub098(Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina, 1526?~1594) \ub4f1\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc74c\uc545\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \u3271 \uc2a4\ud398\uc778\ud559\ud30c – \ub2e4\ub978 \ud559\ud30c\uc640 \uc678\ud615\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uc2b7\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc720\ud55c \uc815\uc5f4\uc801\uc778 \ubbfc\uc18d\uc74c\uc545\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc808\ub300\ub85c \uc800\uc18d\ud574\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ube44\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub290\ub08c\uc744 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\uba70 \ub0b4\uc801 \ud22c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc2e0\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uace0\ubbfc\uc744 \ub290\ub084 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub784\ub808\uc2a4(Cristabul Morales, 1500~1533), \ube45\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc544(Tomas Luis de Victoria, 1510?~1611) \ub4f1\uc758 \uc74c\uc545\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2464\u3000\ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc545\uc758 \uc758\uc758 : \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud569\ucc3d\uc74c\uc545\uc758 \uc815\uc810\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc758 \ud569\ucc3d(Boys Chorus)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uae68\ub057\ud55c \uc870\ud654, \ub300\uc704\ubc95\uc801 \uae30\uad50\uc640 \uac01 \uc131\ubd80 \ubc30\ud569\uc740 \ub3d9\uc74c\uc801\uc778 \uc74c\uc545\uc774 \ub3c4\uc800\ud788 \ub530\ub97c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc131\uc545\uc608\uc220\uc758 \uadf9\uce58\uc774\uace0, \uc774 \ub300\uc704\ubc95\uc758 \uae30\uad50\uac00 \ud6c4\ub300 \uc74c\uc545\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc131\uc545\uc791\ud488\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860 \uae30\uc545\uc791\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud06c\uac8c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \uc624\ub77c\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc624, \uce78\ud0c0\ud0c0, \uc218\ub09c\uace1(\u53d7\u96e3\u66f2)<\/p>\n
\u2460 \uc624\ub77c\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc624(oratorio) : \uc131\ub2f9 \ubcf8\uad00\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uacbd\ub2f9(oratorium)[\uc5b4\uc6d0 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\uc758 orare, \uae30\ub3c4\ud558\ub2e4]\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \ud589\ud574\uc84c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uba85\uce6d\uc73c\ub85c, \uc624\ub798 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uad50\ud68c\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc744 \ubd81\ub3cb\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0 \u00b7 \uad6c\uc57d \uc131\uacbd \uc911\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub4e4\uc744 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub85c \uc804\ub840\uc5f0\uadf9(dramma liturgicum) \uc744 \ud574 \uc654\ub294\ub370 <\uc608\uc218\uc218\ub09c>, <\uc0bc\uc190\uacfc \ub370\ub9b4\ub77c>, <\ucd5c\ud6c4\ub9cc\ucc2c> \ub4f1\uc774 \uc720\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \ub300\uc0ac\ub294 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\uc600\uace0 \ub178\ub798\ub294 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub2e4 16\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub124\ub9ac(Fillipo de Neri, 1515~1595)\uac00 \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4\uc758 \uc601\uc801 \uc218\ub828\uacfc \ud53c\uc815\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud611\ud68c(Congregatio dell’-Oratorio)\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uace0 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc2e0\ube44\uadf9\uc744 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c \uc791\uace1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4 \uc810\ucc28 \uadc0\uc871 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uae09\ub418\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \uac00\uc0ac\ub85c \ub178\ub798\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc545\uc778 \ubaa8\ud14c\ud22c\uc2a4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc804\ubb38\ud654 \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc720\uba85\ud55c \uc791\uace1\uac00\uc640 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uce74\ub9ac\uc2dc\ubbf8(Giacomo Carissimi, 1645~1682)\uc758 , \ub4f1\uacfc \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ub378\ub77c(Alessandro Stradella, 1645?~1682)\uc758 <\uc131 \uc694\ud55c \uc138\uc790>, \uc2a4\uce74\ub97c\ub77c\ud2f0(Alessandro Scarlatti, 1639~1725)\uc758 <\uadc0\uc591\uac04 \uc544\uac08\uacfc \uc774\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc5d8> \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc624\ud398\ub77c \uc791\uace1\uac00\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc138\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc624\ub77c\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc624\ub97c \uc791\uace1\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc804\ub840\uc801\uc778 \ubaa9\uc801\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5f0\uc8fc\ud68c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2461 \uce78\ud0c0\ud0c0(Cantata) : \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\uc758 Cantare(\ub178\ub798\ud558\ub2e4)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c 16\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uc138\uc18d\uc74c\uc545\uc778 \ub9c8\ub4dc\ub9ac\uac08\ub808(Madrigale)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 \ucc28\uce30 \uc885\uad50\uc74c\uc545\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub00c\uc5b4 \uac14\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub2c8\uc2a4\ud559\ud30c\uc758 \uadf8\ub780\ub514(Alessandro Grandi, ?~1630)\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c \uce78\ud0c0\ud0c0\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ubc14\ud558(J.S. Bach) \ub54c \uc640\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\ud68c \uce78\ud0c0\ud0c0\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc138\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uce78\ud0c0\ud0c0\uac00 \uc218\uc5c6\uc774 \uc791\uace1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc601\uc5b4, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4 \ub4f1 \uc790\uad6d\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc791\uace1\ub3c4 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc624\ub77c\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc624\uc640 \uce78\ud0c0\ud0c0\uc758 \uac19\uc740 \uc810\uc740 \ub3d9\uc791 \u00b7 \ubd84\uc7a5 \u00b7 \uc758\uc0c1 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc11c\ucc3d(recitatio), \ub3c5\ucc3d(aria), \ud569\ucc3d(chorus)\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc810\uc740 \uc624\ub77c\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc624\uc758 \uaddc\ubaa8\uac00 \uce78\ud0c0\ud0c0\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc880 \ud06c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc, \uc624\ub77c\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc624\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc5d0 \u2018\ud788\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\u2019(historicus)[\ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 evangelist]\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \ucc28\uc774 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2462 \uc218\ub09c\uace1(Passion) : \uc624\ub77c\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc624 \ud615\uc2dd\uc774\uac74, \uce78\ud0c0\ud0c0\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc774\uac74 \uc608\uc218\uc758 \u2018\uc218\ub09c\u2019(Passion)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba74 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc218\ub09c\uace1\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4. \ubc14\ud558\uc640 \ud398\ub85c\uc9c0(L. Perosi, 1872~1956)\uc758 \uace1 \ub4f1\uc774 \uc720\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. (\u8eca\u4ec1\u9249)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] Dom Eugene Cardine, Serniologia Gregoriana, Pontificio Institutio di Musica Sacra(P.I.M.S.), Roma, 1968 \/ Dom Eugene Cardine, Appunti di Storia del Canto Gregoriano, P.I.M.S., Roma, 1972 \/ Theoria Gregoriana, P.I.M.S., Roma 1974 \/ P.J. Hebert Desroequettes, O.S.B. Modalita Gregoriana, P.I.M.S., Roma \/ Encyclopedia Britannia, EXPO’70 in Japan Edition \/ Domenico Bartolucci, De Forma Polyphonica \/ R. Casimiri, La Polifonia Vocale de Sec. XVI, Edition Psalterium, Roma 1942 \/ H. Coates, Palestrina La Vita-Le Opere, Fratelli Bocca-Editori, Milano 1946 \/ D.P. Thomas, Storia del Canto Gregoriano, Editrice Castellani, Roma 1951 \/ Paul Henry Lang, Music in Western Civilization, W.W. Nortan & Company, Inc., New York 1969 \/ \uc774\ubb38\uadfc, \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc74c\uc545, \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uccad\ub144 1956. 4~1958. 4 \/ \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00 \uc774\ub860, \uc11c\uc6b8 \ud55c\uad6d\uc21c\uad50\ubcf5\uc790\uc218\ub3c4\ud68c, 1981. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uc608\uc218\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc774\ud6c4 \ucd08\ub300\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ud604\ub300\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc804\ub840\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec \uc74c\uc545\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ucd08\ucc3d\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 \uc131\uac00(\u8056\u6b4c), \uc911\uc138\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\uc131\uc74c\uc545(\u591a\u8072\u97f3\u6a02), \uc911\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\ub840\uc6a9\uc778 \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ubb34\uc218\ud55c \uc131\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc5f0\uc8fc\uc6a9 \uc624\ub77c\ud1a0\ub9ac\uc624(Oratorio), \uce78\ud0c0\ud0c0(Cantata)\uac00 \uadf8 \uc8fc\ub958\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uc885\uad50\uc74c\uc545\uc774 \uae30\ub3c4\ub97c \uac10\ubbf8\ub86d\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uba70, … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30