\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc131\uc0ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub098 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uacc4\uce35\ub9cc\uc744 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacc4\uce35\uc774 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ubc31\uc131\uc744 \uad6c\uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5ed\uad70\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubd09\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd09\uc0ac\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc80a\uc74c\uacfc \uc9c0\uc131\uc758 \uc740\ud61c\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc45\uc784\uc740 \uadf8 \ub204\uad6c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \ud06c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc787\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc6b4\ub3d9 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uba74, \uac01\uad6d\uc774 \uc81c \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc5ec\uac74 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\uc74c \uc804\ud30c\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc7a5\uc11c \uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub098 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub4f1 \uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf8\ub2f9 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud0c0\uc885\ud30c\uac00 \uc6b0\uc138\ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\ub9ac\uc758 \uc804\ud30c \ub4f1 \uc120\uad50\ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uccad\ub144 \ub808\uc9c0\uc624 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc \uc131\uac00\ub300 \ud65c\ub3d9 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc8fc\uc77c\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ube44\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd09\uc0ac\ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uc120\uad50\uc758 \uc2e4\ud6a8\ub97c \uac70\ub458 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uacf5\ud5cc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc\uc758 \uc0ac\uadd0\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ub85c\uc11c\ub85c\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc801 \uc0ac\uadd0\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\ub2e8\uccb4\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd \uc0c1\ud638\uac04\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc801 \uc0ac\uadd0\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \ud604\ub300\uc138\uacc4\uac00 \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub9cc\ub2a5\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uae08\uc804\ub9cc\ub2a5\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ud750\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \ucc38\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc778\uc0dd\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \ub300\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud070 \uc758\ubbf8\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
20\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc811\uc5b4\ub4e4\uba74\uc11c \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uad50\uad6c\ubcc4 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4\ub85c \uc5f0\ud569\uccb4\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uadf8 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud1a0\ucc29\ud654\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \ube5b\uacfc \uc18c\uae08\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \uc5d8\ub9ac\ud2b8\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud574\uc57c \ud558\uba70 \uc9c4\ubcf4\uc801 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \ud575\uc2ec\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \ub54c\ub54c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc218\uc801 \uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc704\ud5d8\uc2dc\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ube44\ub09c\ubc1b\uc740 \uc77c\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac01 \uad6d\uac00\ubcc4 \uc5f0\ud569\ud68c\uac00 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc9c1\ub418\uc790 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \uc0dd\uacbc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ubbf8 2\ucc28\ub300\uc804 \uc774\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uad6d\uc81c\uc801 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc77c\uce58\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc801 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ud30d\uc2a4(Pax)\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801 \uc774\ub150\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud30d\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\ud3c9\ud654\uc640 \uc815\uc758\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uc801 \u00b7 \uc778\uc885 \u00b7 \uad6d\uacbd\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ubc31\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \uc2e4\ud604\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \u00b7 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74 \ub4f1 \ud6c4\uc9c4\uad6d\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\uc815(\uf967\u6b63)\ud558\uace0 \ubd88\uacf5\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uccb4\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc608\uc5b8\uc801 \ube44\ud310, \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ub3c5\ub9bd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\ud5cc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\ub4e4\ub85c\uc368 \uc5f0\ud569\ud68c(P.A.A.)\uac00 \uc870\uc9c1\ub418\uc5b4 3\ub144\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ucd1d\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uac01\uad6d\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\ub41c \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \ubd84\uc11d \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uae30\ucd08\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uac01 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uc18c\uc678\ub2f9\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uc3df\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \ubc00\uc811\ud55c \uad00\ub828\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc2e0\uc790 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc758 \uace0\ub9bd\ub41c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud0c0\uc885\ud30c\ub098 \ube44\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uc81c\ud734\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ube44\uc778\uac04\uc801 \uccb4\uc81c\uc640 \ud22c\uc7c1\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc778\uad8c\uc744 \uc639\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ucc38\uc5ec\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0\ub098 \uad50\ud68c\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\ub3d9\ubc29\ubc95\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uba74\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c4\ud1b5\uc744 \uacaa\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud559\uc0dd\uc740 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc640 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \uc790\uc720\uc758 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \ub204\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ub300\ud559\uc740 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc815\uc758\uc758 \uc804\ub2f9\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ub300\ud559 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud604\uc874\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\uba70 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc218\ub09c\uacfc \ubc15\ud574\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\uace0 \uad50\ud68c?\ub300\ud559?\uc138\uc0c1\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc758 \uc99d\uac70\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub098\ub77c\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcf8\ub2f9 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc77c\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc0ac\ud654 \ud569\ucc3d\ub2e8 \ubc0f \uccad\ub144 \ub808\uc9c0\uc624\uc6b4\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ud6c4 \uac01 \ub300\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\ud559\ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\ud68c\uac00 \uc870\uc9c1\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0c1\ud638\uac04\uc758 \uce5c\ubaa9\uacfc \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc2ec\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc5f0\ud569\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uac83\uc740 1954\ub144 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c\uac00 \ucc3d\ub9bd\ub418\uba74\uc11c\ubd80\ud130\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub54c\ub294 \uad50\ud68c \ub0b4\uc758 \ubcf4\uc870\ud611\uc758\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \ub808\uc9c0\uc624 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uccad\ub144 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8 \ud65c\ub3d9\ub3c4 \uc2ec\uc2e0 \uc704\uc8fc\uc600\uace0 \uadf8 \uc870\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uadf9\ud788 \ud3d0\uc1c4\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uac1c\uc778\uad6c\ub839\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucc38\uc5ec\ub098 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \ube5b\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 1955\ub144 \uc804\uad6d\ub300\ud68c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \uc790\uae30 \uc131\ud654\uc600\uace0, 1956\ub144\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\uc0ac\ub3c4\uc9c1, 1957\ub144\uc740 \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4\uc0ac\ub3c4\uc9c1, 1959\ub144\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uacfc \uc7ac\uc815\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1960\ub144\uc758 4.19\ud601\uba85\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ubaa8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb34\ub835\uc5d0 \uc81c 2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad50\ud68c\uc0c1\uc774 \uc815\ub9bd\ub418\uace0 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \uac15\uc870\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ucc38\uc5ec\uc758 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc774 \uc9c0\uc801\ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uc81c 2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uc804\ud30c\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1961\ub144\uc758 \uc804\uad6d\ub300\ud68c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758\uc600\uace0, 1962\ub144\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uc758\uc640 \uc0b0\uc544\uc81c\ud55c\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 1963\ub144\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 \uc694\ud55c 23\uac8c\uc758 \ud68c\ucc29\uc778 \uc9c0\uc0c1\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610 1964\ub144\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\uac00 \uc5d0\ud050\uba54\ub2c8\uceec\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ud55c\uad6d \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud604\ub300\ud654\uc640 \uc1c4\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc870\ub97c \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubc1c\uc804\ud574 \uac14\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ud0d0\uad6c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \uc0c1\uc0c1\ub3c4 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc870\uc9c1\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud544\ub9ac\ud540\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \u2018\uc140 \ud14c\ud06c\ub2c9\u2019(cell technic)\uc774 \ub3c4\uc785\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\ub150\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ud65c\ub3d9\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ubcf4\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u2018\uc140\u2019\uc774\ub780 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ub2e8\uccb4\ub098 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc18c\uadf8\ub8f9\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc838 \ud604\uc2e4\uc744 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uad00\ucc30\ud558\uc5ec \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ud45c\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc758 \ube5b\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uba70 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub86c\uae30\ub294 \ud65c\ub3d9\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc\uc815 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \uc815\uce58\uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc721\ud654(\u8089\u5316)\ud558\ub290\ub0d0\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ubd09\ucc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4 1967\ub144\uc758 \uc804\uad6d\ub300\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uacfc \ubd80\ud328\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ud56d\uac70\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ud604\uc874\uc744 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uacb0\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1969\ub144 \ub274\ub378\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub41c \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ud559\uc0dd\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790 \uc138\ubbf8\ub098\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud55c \ub9e5\ub178\ud2bc(McNaughton,\uf90f\u5409) \uc8fc\uad50(\ub2f9\uc2dc \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c \ucd1d\uc7ac\uc8fc\uad50)\ub294 \uc9c0\ub09c \uc218\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ud559\uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \ud798\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc6d0\ub3d9\ub825\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8 \ud65c\ub3d9\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801, \ud559\uc0dd\uc0ac\ubaa9\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc0ac\ubaa9\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc804\ubb38\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub97c \uc591\uc131\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\ud3b8, \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud559\uc0dd\ud68c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc2e0\ubd80\uc778 \ub098\uc0c1\uc870(\uf90f\u76f8\u671d) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub3c4 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc758 \uc8fc\uc77c\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc0ac \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc5d0 \uadf8\uccd0\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub418\uace0 \ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ed\uc124\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1970\ub144\uc758 \uc804\uad6d\ub300\ud68c\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ud654\ub418\uace0 \uad8c\uc704\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c4 \uc624\ub298\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uac08\ub9dd\uc5d0 \uc751\ub2f5\ud560 \uc22d \ubc97\ub2e4\uace0 \uacb0\ub860\uc9d3\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uad50\ud68c \ub2f9\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ubc31\uc548\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc784\uc6d0\uc774 \uc804\uc6d0 \uad50\uccb4\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uac00 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. 1970\ub144 4\uc6d4 16\uc77c\uc5d0\ub294 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ud559\uc0dd\uc5f0\ub9f9\uc774 \uc8fc\ucd5c\ud558\ub294 \u2018\ubd80\ud65c\uacfc 4\uc6d4\ud601\uba85\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud30c\ub97c \ucd08\uc6d4\ud55c \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uacf5\ud3ec\uc640 \ud328\ubc30\uc758\uc2dd\uc758 \uac15\uc694 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc55e\uc5d0 \ubc29\uad00\uc790\uac00 \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc744 \uc790\uac01, 4\uc6d4\ud601\uba85\uc758 \ucc38\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9 \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0ac \uac83\uc744 \ub2e4\uc9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc778\uac00\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774 \uc545\ub9c8\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc778\uac00\ub97c \uba3c\uc800 \uace0\ubc1c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc1d\ud788\uba74\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d \uc18d\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub420 4\uc6d4\uc758 \uc601\uad11\uc740 \uc870\uad6d\uc758 \ubc88\uc601\uacfc \uc778\ub958\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\ub294 \ud22c\uc7c1\uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354\uc6b1 \ucc2c\ub780\ud788 \ube5b\ub0a0 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 4\uc6d4\uc758 \uc601\uad11\uc744 \ubbf8\ub798\uc758 \uc9c0\ud3c9\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5f0\uc7a5\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ub3d9\uc694\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc6a9\uae30\uc640 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc9c4\uc804\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uacb0\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c\ud3b8 1970\ub144\uc758 11\uc6d4 \uccad\uacc4\ucc9c \ud3c9\ud654\uc2dc\uc7a5\uc758 \uc7ac\ub2e8\uc0ac \uc804\ud0dc\uc77c(\u5168\u6cf0\u58f9)\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ub178\ub3d9\uc790\uc758 \uad8c\uc775\uc639\ud638\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc7a5\uc11c\uac8c \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c\ub3c4 \u2018\uc804\ud0dc\uc77c\uc758 \ucd94\ub3c4\uc2dd\u2019\uc744 \uac70\ud589\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub178\ub3d9 3\uad8c\uc758 \ud655\ub9bd\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1971\ub144\uc758 \uc804\uad6d\ub300\ud68c\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ud604\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ucc98\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc778 \uc7a5\uae30\uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc600\uace0 \ud559\uc0dd\uae30\ud68d\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc804\uad6d\uc801 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ube44\uc778\uac04\ud654\ub97c \ud5a5\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804\u2019\uacfc \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\ud654 \ucea0\ud398\uc778\uc744 \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uace0 J.O.C.\uc640 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \u2018\ud06c\ub9ac\uc2a4\ucc9c \uc0ac\ud68c \ud589\ub3d9\ud611\uc758\ud68c\u2019\ub97c \uacb0\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uc758 \uad6c\ud604 \uc138\ubbf8\ub098\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud568\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\uce21\uacfc \ud569\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uccad\uacc4\ucc9c\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 100\uc5ec \uac00\uad6c\uc758 \ucca0\uac70\ubbfc\uc744 \uacbd\uae30\ub3c4 \uace0\uc591\uad70 \uc6d0\ub2f9\uba74\uc5d0 \uc774\uc8fc\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub465 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\ubd09\uc0ac \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1971\ub144 12\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\uad6d \ud559\uc0dd\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub2e8 \uc784\uc2dc\ucd1d\ud68c\uac00 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\ud68c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uad50\uc218\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc784\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1972\ub144 2\uc6d4 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ud559\uc0dd \ucd1d\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c \ud68c\uc7a5\ub2e8\uc740 <\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c\ubc31\uc11c>\ub97c \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud68c \ub2f9\uad6d\uc758 \uac04\uc12d\uc744 \ubc30\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uc0ac\ubb34\uad6d\uc758 \uc124\uce58\ub97c \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1972\ub144 8\uc6d4\uc758 \uc804\uad6d\ub300\ud68c\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc2e0\ubd80\ub2e8\uc758 \ub2e8\ub3c5\uacb0\uc815\uc778 \uc804\uad6d\uae30\uad6c \uac1c\ud3b8\uc548\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uace0(10\ub300 1) \ucd1d\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c \ud68c\uc7a5\uc120\uac70\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uc758\uc6d0 \uc0c1\ud638\uac04\uc758 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\uac00 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098 \ucd1d\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c\ub294 \ud574\uc0b0\ub418\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc758 \ud559\uc6d0\ud0c4\uc555\uacfc \uae34\ubc00\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub0b4\uc758 \ubcf4\uc218\uc801 \uacbd\ud5a5\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1973\ub144 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc0c1\ud669 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc11c\uc6b8 \ub300\uad50\uad6c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\ud68c\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c\uac00 \u2018\uc11c\uc6b8\ub300 \uad6c\uc18d\ud559\uc0dd \ub300\ucc45\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\u2019\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb34\ub835 \ud55c\uad6d \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6d0\uc8fc\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\ubd80\ud328 \ucd94\ubc29\uc6b4\ub3d9, \uc9c0\uc8fc\uad50 \ub0a9\uce58\uc0ac\uac74, 3.1\uba85\ub3d9\uae30\ub3c4\ud68c \uc0ac\uac74, \uc804\uc8fc\uad50\uad6c\uc758 7.6\uc0ac\ud0dc \ub4f1\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ud638\uc751\ud558\uc5ec 1975\ub144 2\uc6d4 \uacfc\ucc9c \uc601\ubcf4\uc218\ub140\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c 3\ub144\ub9cc\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uad6d\ub300\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \ucd1d\uc5f0\ud569\ud68c\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 \ud63c\ud0c1\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ud654\ud574\uc640 \uc1c4\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \ubd80\uc815\uacfc \ubd88\uc758\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ub2e4\uc9d0\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud68c\ubcf5\uacfc \uc778\uad8c\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ub298\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc0ac\uc815\uacfc \uad50\ud68c\uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ud559\uc0dd\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \uadf8 \ubc29\ud5a5\uc744 \uc815\ub9bd\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ucc44 \ubc29\ud669\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud558\ub8e8\uc18d\ud788 \uc80a\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc784\uc778 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ud559\uc0dd \uc5f0\ud569\ud68c\uac00 \ud65c\uc131\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \ub300\ud559\uc774\ub098 \uad50\ud68c\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc815\uc758\uc640 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc758 \uae30\uc218\uac00 \ub418\uace0 \uc0ac\ub791\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4 \ubcf4\uc784\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud55c\uad6d \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \ud55c\uad6d \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc774\ubc14\uc9c0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc80a\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc678\uba74\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubb34\uae30\ub825\ud55c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0\uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uace0\ubb34\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (\u97d3\u5eb8\u7199) <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc778\ub958\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801 \uc131\uc0ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub098 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uacc4\uce35\ub9cc\uc744 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacc4\uce35\uc774 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ubc31\uc131\uc744 \uad6c\uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub204\uad70\uac00\uac00 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc5ed\uad70\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubd09\uc0ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30