\uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c \ub4f1 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uadf8 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc758 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c 1840\ub144\uc5d0 \ud1a0\ud06c\ube4c(Tocqueville, 1805~1859)\uc774 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc0c1\uc6a9\ud55c \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\uc0c1\uc740 \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc874\uc5c4\uc131\uc774 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\uc2dc\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc5b5\uc555\ub41c \ub370 \ub300\ud55c \ud56d\uc758\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \uae34\ubc00\ud788 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uce21\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ucc30\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc874\uc5c4\uc131\uacfc \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud55c \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ub610 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc131\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub418\uc5b4 \uc790\uae30\ub9cc\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uacfc \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uacfc \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc120(\u5171\u540c\u5584)\uc758 \ub2ec\uc131\uc744 \uc800\ud574\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc11c\uad6c\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\ucca0\ud559\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc720\uae30\uc801 \uc720\ube44(\uf9d0\u6bd4)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c8\uc11c \ud655\ub9bd\uc774 \uc798 \ub41c \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubab8\uacfc \uc9c0\uccb4\ub85c \ube44\uc720\ud588\uace0, \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \uc0dd\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc758 \uc720\ube44\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc544\ud034\ub098\uc2a4\ub294 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc758 \uc720\ube44\ub97c \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc774\ub860 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubab8\uacfc \uac19\uace0 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud55c \uc778\uac04\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uace0, \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc544\ud034\ub098\uc2a4\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300\uc778\uc778 \ubcf4\ubca0\uc758 \ube48\uccb8\uc2dc\uc624(Vincent of Beauvais)\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uc2e0\ube44\uccb4\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub800\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc131 \ubc14\uc6b8\ub85c\ub294 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc758 \uc720\ube44\ub97c \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc801\uc6a9\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubab8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 \uc774\uc911\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubab8\uc740 \uba87\uba87 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\uc2dc\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc720\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc9c1\ub41c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubab8\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uac01 \uc9c0\uccb4\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\uace0 \ub610 \uac01 \uc9c0\uccb4 \uc0c1\ud638\uac04\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud569\ud558\ub294 \ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc2e0\ube44\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uba85\uacfc \uc740\ucd1d\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\ub3c4 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc758 \uc720\ube44\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \uc720\ube44\uac00 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uccab\uc9f8, \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801\uc778 \uc138\ud3ec\ub294 \uc18c\uba78\uacfc \uc0dd\uc131\uc744 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uacc4\uc18d \ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc804\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc874\uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc720\ube44\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcfc \ub54c, \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0ac\ub97c \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\uc5ec \uc624\ub798 \uc874\uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub178\uac00 \ub9d0\ud558\ub4ef\uc774, \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc78e\uc774 \uc9c0\uba74 \uc0c8\ub85c \ub3cb\uc544\ub098\uc624\ub098 \uc904\uae30\uc640 \uc6b0\ub4ec\uc9c0\ub294 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc874\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc62c\ub9ac\ube0c\ub098\ubb34\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc758 \uc720\ube44\uac00 \ubc1d\ud600 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc9e7\uc740 \uae30\uac04\uc744 \uc2dc\uac04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\uace0 \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \ud3ec\uad04\ud558\ub294 \uac83, \uc989 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc555\ucd95\ub418\uc5b4 \uc790\uc8fc \ud0dc\ud48d\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac08\ub4f1\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd \ucc28\uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uacf5\uac04\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uacf5\uac04\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub458\uc9f8, \ud55c \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\ub294 \uac1c\ubcc4\uccb4\uc758 \uc9d1\ud569\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc644\uc131\uc791\uc6a9\uc758 \ub0b4\uc7ac\uc801 \uc0dd\uba85\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc0ac\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294, \uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\uc591\uc0c1\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc720\ube44\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e4\ud604\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758\uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uace0\ub9bd\ub41c \uac1c\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc778 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\uccb4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ubd09\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc14b\uc9f8, \uc720\uae30\uccb4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc9c0\uccb4\ub97c \uc1e0\ud1f4\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ubd80\uc591\ud558\uc5ec \ubcf4\uc874\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uae09\ud560 \ub54c\ub9cc \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\ubd80\uc758 \uc9c0\uccb4\ub97c \ud76c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \ubc95\uce59\uc774 \uc720\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uccb4\ub97c \ucc29\ucde8\ud560 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub3c4\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ub3cc\ubd10\uc57c \ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uccb4\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub300\ub85c \uc0ac\uc695\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub97c \uacf5\ub3d9\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \uc885\uc18d\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub204\uac00 \uce7c\ub85c \uce58\ub824\uace0 \ub364\ubcbc\ub4e4 \ub54c \uc804\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubab8\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc190\uc774 \uc790\uae30\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub974\uac8c \uba3c\uc800 \uc774\ub97c \ub9c9\ub4ef\uc774, \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub3c4 \uc804\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc744 \ubb34\ub985\uc368\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\uae30\uccb4\uc758 \uc720\ube44\uc5d0\uc11c \uacf5\uc775\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacb0\uacfc\uac00 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uccab\uc9f8, \uacf5\uc775\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\ubcf5\uc9c0\uc758 \ucd1d\ud654\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc798\ubabb\uc774\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc775\uc740 \ucd1d\ud654\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc775\uc740 \uc885\ub958\uc0c1 \uac1c\uac1c \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub098 \uac1c\uac1c \ubcf5\uc9c0\uc758 \ucd1d\ud654\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uac00\uce58\uc774\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uad6c\uc131\uccb4\ub294 \uc81c\uac01\uae30 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uacf5\uc775\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacf5\uc775 \uc77c\ubc18\ub9cc\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774\ub294 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uacf5\uc775\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc775\uc740 \uac1c\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uc791\uc740 \ud65c\ub3d9\ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc9c8\uc11c \uc788\ub294 \ud611\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc2e0\uc774 \ubc14\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc758 \uc2e4\ud604\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub178\ub825\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \ucd1d\uacc4\uc774\ub2e4. \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \uc8fc\uc758\ud560 \uc810\uc740, \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uace7 \uc798 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad6d\ud55c\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc654\ub358 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc120 \uc989 \uacf5\uc775\uc740 \uad6d\uc81c\uad50\ub958\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \uc810\uc810 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc804\uc778\ub958\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub458\uc9f8, \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\ub9cc\uc774 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc774\uba70 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \ud1b5\uc77c\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4. \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uc11c \ub610 \uadf8\uc640\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\uc5c6\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc874\uc18d\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c, \uc989 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44\uccb4 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud1b5\uc77c\uccb4\ub294 \ud0c0\uc5d0 \ube44\uad50\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \ub760\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uadf8\uc758 \ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uc0dd\uba85\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ucf00 \ud558\uace0, \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubab8 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uadf8\uc758 \uc2e0\uc801 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \ucc44\uc6cc \uac1c\uac1c\uc758 \uc9c0\uccb4\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub974\uace0 \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc2e0\ube44\uccb4\ub77c\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub4e0, \ub3c4\ub355\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub4e0 \uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \uc721\uccb4\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44\uccb4\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc131\uccb4\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc14b\uc9f8, \uc0ac\uc775\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uc775\uc758 \uc6b0\uc120\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \uad6c\uc131\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ud0c0\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uadf8 \ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \uac01\uc774\ud55c \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc131\uccb4\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uae30\uc5c5\uccb4\ub098 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub9cc \ubcf8\ub2e4\ub4e0\uc9c0, \uad6d\ubbfc\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub9cc \ubcf8\ub2e4\ub4e0\uc9c0 \ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uace0\ud558\uace0 \ud589\uc704\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc628\ud1b5 \ub3c5\uc810\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud5c8\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc885\uc5c5\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \uad6d\ubbfc \uc774\uc0c1\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uae4c\uc9c0\ub098 \uc778\uac04\uc774\uba70, \uc808\ub300\ub85c \uadf8\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uace0 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc544 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc778\uac04\uc740 \ud55c \uae30\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \uc885\uc5c5\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uadf8 \uae30\uc5c5\uccb4\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801 \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc5d0 \uc885\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac00 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc5d0 \uad00\uacc4\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc775\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\uc120\uc774 \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uacf5\uc775\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. \ud604\ub300\uc801 \uc0ac\ud68c\uad6c\uc131\uccb4\uc758 \uacf5\uc775\uc774 \ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc758 \uc774\uc775\uc5d0 \ub300\ub9bd\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud558\ub4f1\uc758 \uc6b0\uc120\ub3c4 \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub2e8 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc804\uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uc120\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc740 \uc11c\uc5f4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub137\uc9f8, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc131\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc778\uaca9\uc131\uc758 \uc644\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd09\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\ub9cc\uc774 \uc790\uae30\uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc6b0\uc8fc\uacc4\ud68d\uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6d0\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc740 \uc774 \uc815\uc2e0\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc3d\uc870\uc790\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294, \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \ubaa9\uc801\ub2ec\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \ub610 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uc218\ub2e8\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uc790\uae30 \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud574\ub3c4 \uc88b\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud55c \uad6c\uc131\ub2e8\uccb4, \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc124\uc815\ub41c \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc874\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uace0 \ubc88\ucc3d\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uadf8 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc758 \ubcf5\uc9c0\ub9cc\uc744 \uc99d\ub300\uc2dc\ud0ac \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e4\ud604\ub41c \uc2e0\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub85c\uc11c \ucc3d\uc870\uc790\uc758 \uc601\uad11\uacfc \ucc2c\ubbf8\uc5d0 \uc774\ubc14\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uae09\uaca9\ud55c \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub204\uad6c\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc758 \uc9c4\uc804\uc5d0 \ubb34\uad00\uc2ec\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ube44\uac81\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc21c\uc804\ud55c \uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uc724\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uac01 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uacfc \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \ud544\uc694\ub97c \ub530\ub77c \uacf5\ub3d9\uc120\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc0ac\uc801 \ud639\uc740 \uacf5\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc6d0\uc870\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\ud65c \uc870\uac74 \uac1c\uc120\uc5d0 \uc774\ubc14\uc9c0 \ud560 \ub54c, \uc815\uc758\uc640 \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1\ub354 \uc798 \uc218\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\ub294 \ub113\uace0 \ud6c4\ud55c \uc758\uacac\uc744 \uacf5\uc5b8(\u516c\u8a00)\ud558\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ud544\uc694\ub97c \uc870\uae08\ub3c4 \ub3cc\ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub4ef\uc774 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubc95\uaddc\uc640 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc804\ud600 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uac16\uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uae30\uc640 \uae30\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \uc138\uae08\uc774\ub098 \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc5fc\uce58\uc5c6\uc774 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\uac74 \uc704\uc0dd\ubc95\uc774\ub098 \uc6b4\uc804\ubc95\uaddc \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 \uacbd\uc2dc\ud558\uba70 \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ubb34\uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc704\ud0dc\ub86d\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc804\ud600 \uac1c\uc758\uce58 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc5f0\ub300\ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ud604\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubb34\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc2e0\uc131\ud55c \uc77c\uc784\uc744 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4\uac00 \ud558\ub290\ub85c \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uba74 \ub420 \uc218\ub85d \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc758\ubb34\ub3c4 \ub354\uc6b1 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uac1c\ubcc4\uc801 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc758 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ucca8\ucc28\ub85c \uc138\uacc4\uc801 \ubc94\uc704\ub85c \ud655\ub300\ub418\uc5b4 \uac04\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uac01 \uac1c\uc778\uacfc \uadf8 \uc18c\uc18d \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc724\ub9ac\uc801 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubbf8\ub355\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ub2e6\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \ubbf8\ub355\uc744 \uc0ac\ud68c \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ud655\ub300\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c\ub9cc \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud53c\ub8e1\ud55c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc740\ucd1d\uc744 \ud798\uc5b4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc778\ub958\ub97c \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\ub294 \ucd6c\ub41c \uc0c8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc0b0\uc559\uc0c1\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758 \uc989 \uac1c\uc778 \uad6c\ub839\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uac15\ub825\ud788 \ubc30\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub864 \ucc3d\uc870\ud558\uc168\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc801 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc545\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \uc911\uc2ec\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\uae30\ub9cc\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \uc778\ub958\uc0ac\ud68c\ub97c \ubd84\uc5f4\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uc740 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc2ec\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c0\uc778 \uc911\uc2ec\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uc131\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\uc774 \uc131\ud654\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub3c4 \uc131\ud654\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac1c\uc778 \uad6c\ub839\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ubc31\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad50\ud68c, \uc0ac\uadd0\uc758 \uc2e0\ube44\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad50\ud68c, \uc0ac\ub791\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \uc99d\uac70\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc800\ud574 \uc694\uc778\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc74c\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \uc911\uc2ec\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c0\uc778 \uc911\uc2ec\uc8fc\uc758\ub85c\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc694\uc57d\ucee8\ub300 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \uc911\uc2ec\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ubc30\uaca9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc874\uc5c4\uc131, \uac01 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc591\uc2ec\uacfc \uc774\uc131\uc758 \uc874\uc5c4\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc774 \uace0\uc591\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc640 \uadf8 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc778 \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \ub300\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc11c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud638 \ubcf4\uc644\ud558\ub294 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc790\ub140\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uba70 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc2ec\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uc628\uac16 \ub178\uc608 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ubc30\uaca9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc74c\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc591\uc2ec\uc758 \uc874\uc5c4\uc131\uacfc \uadf8 \uc790\uc720\uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uac70\ub8e9\ud788 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc7ac\ub2a5\uc744 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \ub300\ud55c \ubd09\uc0ac\uc640 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ubcf5\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uad8c\uace0\ud558\uba70 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc15\uc560\uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uad8c\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc801 \uad6c\uc6d0\uacc4\ud68d\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf5\ubc95\uce59\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \uad6c\uc138\uc8fc\uc774\uc2dc\uba70 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucc3d\uc870\uc8fc\uc774\uc2dc\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \uc778\ub958\uc0ac(\u4eba\u985e\u53f2)\uc640 \uad6c\uc138\uc0ac(\u6551\u4e16\u53f2)\uc758 \uc8fc\uc778\uc774\uc2dc\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uc815\ud558\uc2e0 \uc774 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uc758 \uc815\ub2e8\ud55c \uc790\uc728\uc131\uacfc \ud2b9\ud788 \uc778\uac04 \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131\ub9cc\uc740 \ubc15\ud0c8\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uc168\uc744\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8 \uc874\uc5c4\uc131\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc2dc\uace0 \ub354\uc6b1 \uacac\uace0\ucf00 \ud558\uc168\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub9e1\uaca8\uc9c4 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud798\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uace0 \uc774 \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub3c4\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ud558\uba74 \ub192\uc774 \ud3c9\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (\u21d2) \uc790\ubcf8\uc8fc\uc758 (\u97d3\u5eb8\u7199)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] \uc694\ud55c 23\uc138, \uc9c0\uc0c1\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654, 1963 \/ \uc0ac\ud68c\uc815\uc758, \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac, 1975 \/ \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78\uacf5\uc758\ud68c \ubb38\ud5cc, C.C.K., 1973 \/ J. \ud68c\ud504\ub108, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc0ac\ud68c\ub860, \ubd84\ub3c4\ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac, 1973. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub098 \uc0ac\ud68c \ub4f1 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\uc778\uc774\ub098 \uadf8 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\uc758 \uc6b0\uc6d4\uc131\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c 1840\ub144\uc5d0 \ud1a0\ud06c\ube4c(Tocqueville, 1805~1859)\uc774 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc0c1\uc6a9\ud55c \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\uc0c1\uc740 \uac1c\uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc874\uc5c4\uc131\uc774 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\uc2dc\ub418\uac70\ub098 \uc5b5\uc555\ub41c \ub370 \ub300\ud55c \ud56d\uc758\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc790\uc720\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ubbfc\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \uae34\ubc00\ud788 \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uac1c\uc778\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30