{"id":77395,"date":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","date_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/9450"},"modified":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T10:32:09","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_9450","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=77395","title":{"rendered":"\uacbd\ud5d8\ub860 [\ud55c] \u7d93\u9a57\u8ad6 [\ub77c] empirismus [\uc601] empiricism"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc740 \uc774\uc131(\uf9e4\u6027)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub860\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud569\ub9ac\ub860(\u5408\u7406\u8ad6, rationalism)\uacfc \ub300\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uac15\uc870\uc810\uc744 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740, \uc6d0\ub798 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4 ’empeiria’\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8 \ub77c\ud2f4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5b4\uc778 experientia\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc601\uc5b4 experience\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. ‘\uacbd\ud5d8’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc881\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc0c9\uae54, \uc18c\ub9ac, \ub0c4\uc0c8 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\uac01 \uc9c0\uac01\uc774\uba70, \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub113\uc740 \ub73b\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub420 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ucc30\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uac15\ub82c\ud55c \uc778\uc0c1\uc744 \ub0a8\uae34 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccb4\ud5d8\uc744 \ub73b\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc4f0\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub098 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\uac00 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc740 \uac10\uac01 \uc9c0\uac01\uacfc \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc5b5\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uc774\ub798 \ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801 \uc758\ubbf8\ub294 \uc77c\ucc28\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uac01\uc801 \uc9c0\uac01\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc4f8 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uac10\uac01\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc57d\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud50c\ub77c\ud1a4\uc774\ub098 \ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc804\uc81c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\uba70 \uacfc\ud559 \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc0c1\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub300\ubcc0\ub418\ub294 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc0ac\uace0\ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc5d0 \ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uae30\ub294 \ud558\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0ac \uacbd\uc6b0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uac15\ud55c \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370, \uadfc\uc138 \ucca0\ud559\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub300\ub959\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\ub860\uacfc \ub300\ub9bd\ud588\ub358 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc \uc0c1\uad00\uc5c6\uc774 \uadf8 \uc9c4\uc704\ub97c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \uc120\ud5d8\uc801(\u5148\u9a57\u7684)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc218\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uba85\uc81c\ub9cc\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc740 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ubcf4\uace0\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ucd94\ub860\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud574\uc11c \uadf8 \uc9c4\uc704\uac00 \ud310\uba85\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc740 \ubc00(J.S. Mill)\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc218\ud559\uc801 \uba85\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uace0\ub3c4\ub85c \ud655\uc99d\ub41c \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub300\ub959\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\ub860\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud68c\uc758\uc8fc\uc758(\u61f7\u7591\u4e3b\u7fa9, skepticism)\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\ud574\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc740 \uac10\uac01 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc774\uc131\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac00\uc815\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc548\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud569\ub9ac\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud558\uba74, \ud569\ub9ac\ub860\uacfc \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc740 \ud68c\uc758\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uce58\ud558\ub098 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774\ub098 \uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uac01\uae30 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud569\ub9ac\ub860\uc740 \uae30\ud558\ud559\uc744 \ubc29\ubc95\uc801 \ubaa8\ud615\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uc2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uacf5\ub9ac(\u516c\u7406)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud55c \uc5f0\uc5ed \ub17c\uc99d\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc5ec\ud0c0\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub098, \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uacfc\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\ud615\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\uc2ec\uc758 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uc5c6\uc774 \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uac10\uac01\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uccb4\uacc4\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc758 \ucc3d\uc2dc\uc790\ub294 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ud154\ub808\uc2a4\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadf8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub294 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ubc1d\ud78c \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc790\ub294 \uac10\uac01\uc774 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c \uc5d0\ud53c\ucfe0\ub85c\uc2a4(Epikuros)\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc801\uc778 \uc6d0\uc790\ub860\uc790(\u539f\u5b50\u8ad6\u8005)\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc5ec \uac10\uac01 \uc9c0\uac01\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc790\uc640 \ubb3c\uccb4\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc6d0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\uc0c1\uac04\uc758 \uc811\ucd09\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc774\ub860\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc911\uc138\uc758 \uc544\ud034\ub098\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uadf8\ub294 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc740 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \ub17c\uc99d\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc99d\uba85\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c4\ucd9c\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc790\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub098 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uba3c\uc800 \uac10\uac01 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc9c0\uc131 \uc18d\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc740 17,18\uc138\uae30 \uc601\uad6d \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\uac04 \ub85c\ud06c(J. Locke), \ubc84\ud074\ub9ac(G. Berkeley), \ud744(D. Hume)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uac1c\ub41c\ub2e4. \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ub85c\ud06c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \uc778\uac04 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0, \ud655\uc2e4\uc131 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc94\uc704\ub97c \uace0\ucc30\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc740 \ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \ud68c\uc758\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\uc744 \uc758\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub098 \uadf8\uc758 \uc77c\ucc28\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uac10\uac01 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uae30\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub0a0 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \ud0c0\uace0\ub09c\ub2e4\ub294 \uad00\ub150, \uc989 \ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8\uc758 \uc0dd\ub4dd\uad00\ub150(\u751f\u5f97\u89c0\u5ff5)\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud0c0\uace0\ub09c \uc815\uc2e0\uc740 \uc544\ubb34 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc801\ud600\uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ubc31\uc9c0(tabula rasa)\ub098 \uc554\uc2e4\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \ud6c4\ucc9c\uc801(\u5f8c\u5929\u7684)\uc73c\ub85c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c \uad00\ub150\uc740 \uc678\uc801 \uc9c0\uac01\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uac10\uac01\uacfc \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0b4\uc801 \uc9c0\uac01\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubc18\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70 \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uad00\ub150\uc774 \ub2e8\uc21c \uad00\ub150\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5, \ube44\uad50, \uacb0\ud569\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc778\uac04 \uc815\uc2e0\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubcf5\ud569 \uad00\ub150\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub85c\ud06c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc740 \uad00\ub150\ub4e4\uac04\uc758 \uad00\uacc4, \uc989 \uc77c\uce58\uc640 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c0\uac01\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc774\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc758 \uc815\ub3c4\ub97c \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud558\ub294 \uc138 \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd, \uc989 \uc9c1\uad00\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd, \ub17c\uc99d\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd, \uac10\uac01\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc9c1\uad00\uc9c0(\u76f4\u89c0\u77e5)\uc640 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub17c\uc99d\uc9c0(\uf941\u8b49\u77e5), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac10\uac01\uc9c0(\u611f\u89ba\u77e5)\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\ub294\ub370 \uc55e\uc758 \ub450 \uc720\ud615\uc740 \ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \uc120\ud5d8\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774\uba70 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc138 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uc720\ud615\uacfc \uad6c\ubd84\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub85c\ud06c\ub294 \uac10\uac01\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uc120\ud5d8\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \uac16\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc73c\ub098 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc678\uc801 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\ubc00\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc99d\uba85\uc740 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\ub098 \ub2e8\uc21c \uad00\ub150\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac10\uac01\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\uad00\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc678\uc801 \ub300\uc0c1\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc0c1\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \uc0ac\ubb3c \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc81c1 \uc131\uc9c8\uacfc \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uac10\uac01 \uc18d\uc5d0\ub9cc \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc81c2 \uc131\uc9c8\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098, \ub85c\ud06c\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \uc81c1 \uc131\uc9c8\uc740 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \ub300\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub09c\uc810\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc790\uc778 \ubc84\ud074\ub9ac\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc740, \ub85c\ud06c\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc5d0 \ud569\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc694\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc6b0\uc120 \uc678\uc801 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac, \uc989 \ubb3c\uccb4\uc758 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub97c \ubd80\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc81c1 \uc131\uc9c8\uacfc \uc81c2 \uc131\uc9c8\uc758 \uad6c\ubd84\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc784\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc81c1 \uc131\uc9c8\ub3c4 \uc81c2 \uc131\uc9c8\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uc131\uc9c8\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uac10\uac01\uc801 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uac01\ub428(esse est percipi)\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc9c0\uac01\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368\ub9cc \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \uc815\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc14\uae65\uc5d0\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 \ub098\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uadf8 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc778 \uad00\ub150\ubfd0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad00\ub150\ub860\uc740 \uc8fc\uad00\uc801 \uad00\ub150\ub860 \ud639\uc740 \uc720\uc544\ub860(\u552f\u6211\u8ad6, solipsism)\uc758 \ub09c\uc810\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub09c\uc810\uc740 \uadf8\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uac10\uac01 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uac8c\ub054 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub51c\ub808\ub9c8\uac00 \uc544\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc989 \ub9cc\uc77c \uc815\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub098\ub9cc\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uc720\uc544\ub860\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad34\uc774\ud55c \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud0c0\uc778\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uacfc \uc2e0\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uac00\uc815\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 ‘esse est percipi’\ub77c\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc790\uc778 \ud744\uc740, \uad00\ub150\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub85c\ud06c\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc84\ud074\ub9ac\uc758 \ud559\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc8fc\ub825\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc744 \uadf9\ub2e8\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc804\uac1c\ud574 \uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub85c\ud06c\uc758 \uad00\ub150 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc138\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\uc0dd\ud55c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801 \uc9c0\uac01\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc778\uc0c1(\u5370\u8c61)\uacfc \ud1f4\uc0c9\ud55c \uc778\uc0c1\uc774 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc7ac\ud604\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uad00\ub150\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub3c4 \uad00\ub150\uc744 \uac10\uac01\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uad00\ub150\uacfc \ubc18\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uad00\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub2e8\uc21c \uad00\ub150\uacfc \ubcf5\ud569 \uad00\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \uac08\ub790\ub2e4. \ud744\uc740 \ubc84\ud074\ub9ac\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc778\uc0c1\uc758 \ubc30\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubd80\uc778\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub2e8\uc21c \uad00\ub150\uc740 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud558\ub294 \uc778\uc0c1\uc758 \ubaa8\uc0ac\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\uba70 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc778\uac04 \uc815\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud55c\uacc4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \uad6d\ud55c\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc744 \ubb3c\uccb4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2e0\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub098 \uc815\uc2e0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc77c\ubc18\ud654\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uacb0\uad6d \uc778\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uad00\ub150\uc758 \ud589\ub82c\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud68c\uc758\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\ub860\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud744\uc740, \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uad00\ub150\ub4e4\uc740 \uc784\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\ud638 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uaddc\uce59\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131, \uacf5\uac15\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\uc811\uc131, \uc2dc\uac04\uc801\uc778 \uc778\uacfc\uc131\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc138 \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uad00\ub150 \uc5f0\ud569, \uc989 \uc5f0\uc0c1\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6d0\uce59\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc885\ub798\uc758 \uc778\uacfc\uc728, \uc2e4\uccb4 \ub4f1\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc6d0\uc778\uacfc \uacb0\uacfc \uc0ac\uc774\ub124 \ud544\uc5f0\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc885\ub798\uc758 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uadfc\uac70 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc989 \uc778\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub450 \uc0ac\uac74\uac04\uc758 \uc2dc\uacf5\uc801 \uadfc\uc811\ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc778\uacfc\uc131\uc740 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801 \uac1d\uad00\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \ub450 \uad00\ub150\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud55c \ub370\uc11c \uc0dd\uae34 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc774\uc694, \ubc18\ubcf5\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ud615\uc131\ub41c \uc2b5\uad00\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc2e0\ub150\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c \uc2e4\uccb4\ub3c4 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc778\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc801\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c0\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uac1c\uac1c\uc758 \uc131\uc9c8\uc774\ub098 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\uba70 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc2b5\uad00\uc801 \uc5f0\uc0c1 \uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \uc131\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc744 \uacb0\ud569\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ub5a0\ubc1b\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uae30\uccb4(\u57fa\u9ad4, substratum)\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0c1\uc0c1\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc2e4\uccb4\uc758 \uad00\ub150\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub420 \ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc2e4\uccb4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc815\uc2e0 \ud604\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\uc77c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc544, \uc601\ud63c, \uc778\uaca9 \ub4f1 \uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\uccb4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc778\uacfc\uc758 \ud544\uc5f0\uc131\uacfc \uc2e4\uccb4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubd80\uc778\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ub4dc\ub514\uc5b4\ub294 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub3c4 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0c1\uc0c1\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba70 \uacb0\uad6d \uc804\ud1b5\uc801 \ud615\uc774\uc0c1\ud559\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uac00 \uc18c\uba78\ub418\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud68c\uc758\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc608\uc678\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ub2e8 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \ub17c\uc99d\uc758 \ud559\ubb38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub358 \uc218\ud559\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

18\uc138\uae30 \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uc804\ud1b5, \ud2b9\ud788 \ubc84\ud074\ub9ac\ub098 \ud744\uc758 \uc800\uc220\uc774 \uac16\ub294 \uce58\uba85\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub294 \uadf8 \ub4a4\uc758 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uae38 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub97c \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ubc84\ud074\ub9ac\ub098 \ud744\uc758 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud558\uc5ec \uc808\ucda9\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub85c\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud569\ub9ac\ub860\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc778\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uae38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud744\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub3c5\ub2e8\uc758 \uc7a0\uc744 \uae68\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uce78\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ub86f\ud574\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ucca0\ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uac16\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \ud655\uc2e4\uc131\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud744\uc758 \ud68c\uc758\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uae38\uc740 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8 \uc774\ub860\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, 19\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ubc00\uc774\ub098 \ud604\ub300\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \ub17c\ub9ac \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758 \ud639\uc740 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae38\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

20\uc138\uae30 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub17c\ub9ac\ud559, \uc218\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5c4\ubc00\ud788 \ub098\ub208\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \ud544\uc694\uc131\uc740 \ub17c\ub9ac\ud559\uacfc \uc218\ud559\uc5d0\ub9cc \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc774\uc720 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ud604\ub300 \ub17c\ub9ac\ud559\uc774 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc801\ud569\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c 20\uc138\uae30 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc790(logical empiricist)\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub17c\ub9ac \uc2e4\uc99d\uc8fc\uc758\uc640\ub3c4 \uc9c1\uc811 \uac04\uc811\uc73c\ub85c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 20\uc138\uae30 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc740 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uc18c\uc7ac \ubb38\uc81c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uae30\ucd08\uc5d0 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uace0\ucc30\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\uad6d \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc2ec\ub9ac\ud559\uc801 \uace0\ucc30\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc778\uc2dd\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba85\uc81c\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uba85\uc81c\uc640 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uba85\uc81c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294\ub370, \uc218\ud559\uc774\ub098 \ub17c\ub9ac\ud559\uc758 \uba85\uc81c\ub4e4\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ub0b4\ud3ec\ud558\ub294 \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uba85\uc81c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc815\uc758\ub098 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ucc38\uc784\uc774 \uc99d\uba85\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub3c4 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub17c\ub9ac\uc801 \uba85\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uba85\uc81c\ub294 \uc6b0\uc5f0\uc801\uc778 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uac10\uac01 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac10\uac01 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8 \uba85\uc81c\ub85c \uc9c1\uc811 \uac04\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ud658\uc6d0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uac80\uc99d\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc801 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc815\uc758\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc608\uc2dc\uc801(\uf9b5\u793a\u7684)\uc73c\ub85c\ub9cc \uc815\uc758\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud45c\ud604\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud558\uba74, \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uad00\ub828\ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \ucc98\ub9ac\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4\uac00 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\uc2dc\uc801 \uc815\uc758\ub780 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc815\uc758\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ud574 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud5d8 \uba85\uc81c\ub294 \uac10\uac01 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uba85\uc81c\ub85c\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub85d\uc774\uba70 \uc608\uc2dc\uc801 \uc815\uc758\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc6a9\uc5b4, \uc989 \uac10\uac01 \uc790\ub8cc\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uba85\uc81c\uc774\ub2e4. \ud68c\uc758\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\uc548\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc740 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc758 \ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uba70 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc5d0 \uc785\uac01\ud574\uc11c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc774 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud568\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud06c\uac8c \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 18\uc138\uae30 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc774 \uacb0\uad6d \ud68c\uc758\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ubd09\ucc29\ud588\uc73c\uba70, 20\uc138\uae30 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc758 \ud658\uc6d0\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc774 \uacfc\uc5f0 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc885\ub958\uc758 \ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc778\uc9c0, \ud68c\uc758\uc8fc\uc758\uac00 \uc808\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud568\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uadf9\ubcf5\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc5b8\uc5b4 \ucca0\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uac80\ud1a0\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. (\u9ec3\u749f\u690d)<\/p>\n

[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] F.C. Copleston, Contemporary Philosophy, Westminster, Md. 1965 \/ J. Collins, A History of Modern European Philosophy, Milwaukee 1954 \/ G. Faggin, EncFil 1:1878-94 \/ E.H. Gilson, Elements of Christian Philosophy, New York 1960 \/ S.H. Hodgson, The Metaphysic of Experience, 4v., NewYork 1898 \/ G.P. Klubertanz, The Philosophy of Human Nature, New York 1953 \/ G. de Santillana and E. Zilsel, The Development of Rationalism and Empiricism, Chicago 1941 \/ Eisler 1:334-336. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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