‘\uacc4\ubabd’\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 ‘\ube5b\uc774 \ub4e4\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83’, \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec ‘\uc5b4\ub460\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \uac83’\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uadf8 \ubb34\uc9c0(\u7121\u77e5)\ub77c\ub294 \uc554\ud751\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uc5b4, \uc9c0\uc2dd(\u77e5\u8b58)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad11\uba85\uc5d0\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8 \ub193\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c ‘\uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758’\ub780, \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uace0 \ubabd\ub9e4\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc131(\uf9e4\u6027)\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub454 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc5d0\ub85c \uc77c\uae68\uc6cc\uc8fc\ub824\ub294 \ub370 \uadf8 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub97c \ub454 \uadfc\ub300 \uc0ac\uc870\uc774\ub2e4. \ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c, \uacc4\ubabd \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc740 \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc18c\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc38\ub41c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uc9c0\ud61c(\u667a\u6167)\ub97c \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc774\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uace0\ub300\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uacc4\ubabd \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacc4\ubabd \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774, \ub2e4\ub9cc \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc0b6\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\ud718\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \ub193\uc740 \uac83\uc740 \uadfc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uc11c\uc758 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c, \uc881\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uacc4\ubabd \uc0ac\uc0c1 \uc989 ‘\uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758’\ub294 17\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 18\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uadf8 \uc804\uc131\uae30\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\ub294, \uadf8 \uc2dc\ucd08\uc5d0\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \u00b7 \uc601\uad6d \u00b7 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uc11c \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \uace7 \uadf8 \uc2dc\ub300\ub97c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9d3\ub294 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4, \uadfc\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uacfc \uc0ac\uc870\uc5d0 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ub07c\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1. \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd : \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c, \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c 16\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \ud2b9\ud788 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ub8e8\uc774 14\uc138(1643~1715)\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\ub418\ub294 18\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uae30\ub294 ‘\uc808\ub300\uad70\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758'(\u7d76\u5c0d\u541b\u4e3b\u4e3b\u7fa9) \uc2dc\ub300\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc808\ub300 \uad70\uc8fc\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uba74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. \uc989 \uad70\uc8fc\ub294 \uc2e0(\u795e)\uc758 \ub300\ub9ac\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc95\uc744 \ucd08\uc6d4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uad70\uc8fc\ub294 \uc2e0 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uba70, \uc9c0\uc0c1\uc758 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub204\uad6c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubc31\uc131 \ub610\ub294 \uc2e0\ud558\uac00 \uad70\uc8fc\uc758 \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ucd94\uad81\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \ubd88\ucda9\uc77c \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub3c5\uc131\uc8c4\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub458\uc9f8\ub85c, 16\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\ubd80\ud130 17\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 1\uc138\uae30\uac00 \ub118\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc740 ‘\uc885\uad50\ub3d9\ub780'(\u5b97\u654e\u52d5\u4e82) \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 ‘\uc885\uad50\uc804\uc7c1’ \uc2dc\ub300\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc288\ub9d0\uce7c\ub374 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc704\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec 30\ub144 \uc804\uc7c1(1618~1648)\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0, \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc774 \ub300\ub450\ud55c \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8 \uacc4\ud1b5\uacfc \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uacc4\ud1b5\uc774 \ub300\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \uc885\uad50\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c(\ube44\ub85d \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uc601\ud1a0\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub354 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4 \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4) \uc11c\ub85c\ub97c \uc0b4\uc721\ud558\ub294 \ucc38\uadf9\uc744 \ubc8c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc885\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae4a\uc740 \uc2e4\ub9dd\uc744 \uc548\uaca8 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uace0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uc2e0\ud558\uace0 \ubc30\ucc99\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc18c\uc9c0\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c, \uadfc\ub300\ub294 \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860(\u7d93\u9a57\u8ad6)\uacfc \ud569\ub9ac\ub860(\u5408\u7406\u8ad6)\uc758 \uc2dc\ub300\uc774\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c, \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc740 \ubca0\uc774\ucee8(F. Bacon, 1561~1626)\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30\ub97c, \ud559\ubb38\uc758 \ucd5c\ub300\uc758 \uacfc\uc5c5\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \uc11c\uc220\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ubb38\ud654\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc790\uc5f0\uc744 \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uba3c\uc800 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \ud45c\uc0c1\ub4e4 \uc989 \uc6b0\uc0c1(\u5076\u50cf)\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud574 \ubc84\ub824\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubbf8\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud574 \ud0c0\ud30c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uc778\uc2dd\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc740 \uad00\ucc30\uacfc \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ucc38\ub41c \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \uadc0\ub0a9\ubc95(\u6b78\u7d0d\u6cd5)\uc774\ub77c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc5bb\uc5b4\ub0b8 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \uae30\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\ub860\uc740 \uc774\uc81c \ub85c\ud06c(J. Locke, 1632~1704)\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uadf8 \uc804\uc131\uae30\ub97c \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub458\uc9f8\ub85c, \ud569\ub9ac\ub860\uc740 ‘\uadfc\ub300 \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0’\ub77c \uc77c\uceec\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8(R. Descartes, 1596~1650)\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc758\uc2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ud655\uace0\ud55c \ud1a0\ub300\ub294 ‘\uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac’\uc778 ‘\ub098'[\u6211]\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\uc81c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ub098\ub294 \uadf8 \uc774\uc131(\uf9e4\u6027)\uc73c\ub85c \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uace0 \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \uc778\uc2dd\ub418\ub294 \uac83, \uadf8\uac83\ub9cc\uc774 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub77c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub370\uce74\ub974\ud2b8\ub294 \uc774\uc131\uc744 \ud55c\uc5c6\uc774 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc81c \uadfc\ub300\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uacfc \uad8c\uc704\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc774\uc131\uc744 \uc55e\uc138\uc6b0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \uccb4\uc81c \ud2b9\ud788 \uc808\ub300 \uad70\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub9de\uc11c\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \ud3c9\ub4f1\uc744 \ubd80\ub974\uc9d6\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131 : 1783\ub144 \ucd64\ub108(J.F. Zollner, 1753~1804)\ub294 <\ubca0\ub97c\ub9b0 \uc6d4\ubcf4>\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud55c \uae00 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c, \u201c\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\ub780 \ub9d0\uc740 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uc57c\uae30\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ud574\ub2f5\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ud55c\ud0c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uace7, \uadf8 \ubb3c\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba87 \uac1c\uc758 \uae00\uc774 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740, \uce78\ud2b8(I. Kant, 1724~1804)\uc758 \ud574\ub2f5(1784\ub144)\uc774\ub2e4. \uce78\ud2b8\ub294 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uac04\uacb0\ud558\uac8c \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uacc4\ubabd\uc774\ub780, \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc790\uae30 \ud0d3\uc73c\ub85c \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \ubbf8\ubabd(\u672a\u8499) \ub610\ub294 \ubbf8\uc131\uc219(\u672a\u6210\u719f)\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbf8\uc131\uc219\uc774\ub780, \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\uc131(\uf9e4\u6027)\uc744 \ub0a8\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubbf8\uc131\uc219\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc790\uae30 \ud0d3\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\uc131\uc744 \ub0a8\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0 \uc5c6\uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uac00, \uc790\uae30 \uc774\uc131\uc758 \uacb0\ud568 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacb0\ub2e8\uacfc \uc6a9\uae30\uc758 \uacb0\ud568 \ub54c\ubb38\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc774\ub2e4. \u201c\uc81c\ubc1c, \ub124 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\uc131\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc6a9\uae30\ub97c \uac00\uc838\ub77c!\u201d \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uad6c\ud638\uc774\ub2e4. \uce78\ud2b8\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c, \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \uc724\uacfd\uc774 \ub69c\ub837\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c\ub2e4. \uacc4\ubabd\uc774 \ubb38\uc81c \uc0bc\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \u201c\uc790\uae30 \ud0d3\uc73c\ub85c \ucd08\ub798\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubbf8\ubabd \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ubbf8\uc131\uc219\u201d\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubbf8\uc131\uc219 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c, \uacc4\ubabd\uc758 \ubaa9\ud45c\ub294 \uccab\uc9f8, \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uadf8 \ud6c4\uacac\uc778(\u5f8c\u898b\u4eba)\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud574\ubc29\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\uace0 \ub458\uc9f8, \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uc790\uae30 \uc774\uc131\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9d0\ud574\uc11c, \uc778\uac04\uc774 \uadf8 \uc774\uc131\uc758 \ud798\uc73c\ub85c \ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uace0\ub3c4 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uac8c \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc744 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud574 \ub098\uac00\ub3c4\ub85d \uad50\uc721\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uc740, \uc778\uac04 \uc774\uc131\uc758 \uc790\uc728\uc131(\u81ea\uf9d8\u6027)\uacfc \ub3c5\uc790\uc131(\u7368\u81ea\u6027)\uc744 \uadf8 \ud575\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc774\uc131\uc740 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc790\uae30 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774 \ubc95\uce59\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83, \uc989 \uc138\uacc4 \u00b7 \uc778\uac04 \u00b7 \uc2e0\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc77c\uccb4\uc758 \uac83\uc744 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc644\uacb0\ub41c \uccb4\uacc4\ub85c \uc791\uc5c5\ud574 \ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc131\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc758 \ucc99\ub3c4\uac00 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc131\uc740, \uc785\ubc95\uc758 \uc874\uc5c4\uc131\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc885\uad50\uc758 ‘\uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \uac83’\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uacc4\ubabd\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
3. \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uc885\uad50 : \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc885\uad50, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc885\uad50(\u5553\u793a\u5b97\u654e)\uac00 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \ud0c0\uc728\uc744 \uc870\uc7a5\ud560 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubbf8\uc131\uc219\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc885\uad50\ub97c \uadf8 \uc77c\ucc28\uc801\uc778 \ube44\ud310\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc0bc\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc885\uad50\ub97c \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc774\uc131\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud574\ubc84\ub9ac\ub824 \ud558\ub294\uac00 \ud558\uba74, \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\uc131\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc2dc\uc885\uad50\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud574 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub824 \ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc885\uad50 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uae34\uc7a5 \uad00\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub294 \uc801\ub300 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae34\uc7a5 \uad00\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc801\ub300 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc11c\ub85c \ub300\ub9bd\ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\uc758(\u4e3b\u7fa9)\uac00 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc790\uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ucd08\uc790\uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758, \uc2e0\uc559\uc8fc\uc758 \ub4f1\uc774 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcfc \ub54c, \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc885\uad50\ub294 \uadf8 \uae34\uc7a5 \uad00\uacc4 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \uc801\ub300 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc11c\ub85c \uc5bb\uc740 \ubc14\uac00 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc591\ud3b8\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc880\ub354 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c, \uacc4\uc2dc\uc885\uad50\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\uc640 \ub300\uacb0\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc77c\uc885\uc758 ‘\uc0b4\ube7c\uae30’ \uc694\uc591\uc744 \ud574\uc57c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc2dc\uc885\uad50\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \uc774\ud574\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uba74\ubaa8\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc2dc\uc885\uad50\uc640 \ub300\uacb0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uacc4\ubabd\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc880\ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \ucc38\ub41c \uacc4\ubabd\uc774\ub780, \uc774\uc131\uc774 \uc804\ud1b5 \u00b7 \uad8c\uc704 \u00b7 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc885\uad50 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc744 \uacc4\ubabd\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubc14\ub85c \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uacc4\ubabd\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc131 \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \uace0\uc815 \ubd88\ubcc0\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \uc81c\uc57d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uacc4\ubabd\ub41c \uc774\uc131\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc131\uc744 \uc758\uc2dd\ud558\uace0 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uac80\ud1a0\ud574 \ub098\uac00\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758\ub098 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc885\uad50 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ub450\ub41c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294, \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub0ac\uace0 \ub610\ud55c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\ub294 \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud3c9\uac00\ub420\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub978\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uacb0\ucf54 \ub05d\ub098\ubc84\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uacc4\uc2dc\uc885\uad50\uac00 \uacc4\ubabd\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ud53c\ud574 \ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc815\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uacb0\ud574 \ub098\uac08 \ub54c\uc5d0\uc57c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc9c4\uba74\ubaa9\uc744 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0bc \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uacc4\ubabd\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \uacc4\uc2dc\uc885\uad50\ub97c \ud53c\ud574 \ubc84\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc815\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uacb0\ud574 \uac08 \ub54c, \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacc4\ubabd\uc744 \uc18c\ud640\ud788 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\ubabd\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uacc4\ubabd\ub41c \uacc4\ubabd\uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] E. Cassirer, Die Philosophie der Aufkl?rung, 2. Aufl., Tubingen 1932 \/ M. Horkheimer-Th. W. Adorno, Dialektik der Aufklarung, Amsterdam 1947 \/ M. Seckler, Aufklarung und Offenbarung, in: Christlicher Glaube in moderner Gesellschaft, Teilband 21, hrsg. von F. Bockle-F.-X. Kaufmann-K. Rahner-B. Welte, pp.5-78 \/ Was ist Aufklarung? Beitrage aus der Berlinischen Monatsschrift(1783-1786), hrsg. von M. Albrecht und N. Hinske, Darmstadt 1973. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
‘\uacc4\ubabd’\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 ‘\ube5b\uc774 \ub4e4\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83’, \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec ‘\uc5b4\ub460\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \uac83’\uc744 \ub73b\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \uadf8 \ubb34\uc9c0(\u7121\u77e5)\ub77c\ub294 \uc554\ud751\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \ub0b4\uc5b4, \uc9c0\uc2dd(\u77e5\u8b58)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad11\uba85\uc5d0\ub85c \uc62e\uaca8 \ub193\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c ‘\uacc4\ubabd\uc8fc\uc758’\ub780, \uc5b4\ub9ac\uc11d\uace0 \ubabd\ub9e4\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc131(\uf9e4\u6027)\uc5d0 \uadf8 \ud1a0\ub300\ub97c \ub454 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30