1. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uace0\ucc30 : \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc885\uad50\ud68c\uc758\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc0ac\ubaa9\ud560 \ucc45\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \ub3c4\ub355\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad50\ub9ac\ubb38\uc81c\ub098 \uc0ac\ubaa9\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud611\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd\ud68c\uc778\uc778 \ubc14 \uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8 \uad50\ub3c4\uad8c\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\ud68c\uc758\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud68c\uc758\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0 \ud6c4 49~50\ub144\uc5d0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub41c \uc0ac\ub3c4\ud68c\uc758(\u4f7f\u5f92\u6703\u8b70)\uc774\ub2e4(\uc0ac\ub3c4 15:1-29). \ucd08\ub300 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ud0dc\uc778 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uad50\uc778\uc740 \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc900\uc218\ud574\uc57c \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud070 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uace0, \uc774 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud574\uacb0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uacfc \uc7a5\ub85c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc11c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6c\uc57d\uc758 \uad50\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uaddc\uc815\uc740 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uadf8 \ub4a4 2\uc138\uae30, 3\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ubc15\ud574\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\ubcc4\ub85c \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc11c \uc0ac\ubaa9\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud611\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub7f0 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5ed \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(Concilium provinciale, \ud639\uc740 regionale)\ub77c \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud68c\uc758\ub294 \uc778\uadfc\uc9c0\uc5ed \uad50\ud68c \uc0c1\ud638\uac04\uc758 \uc720\ub300\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ub9ac\uc0c1\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uba70 \uac19\uc740 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\ub294 \ud1b5\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ubc29\ubc95\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \ub204\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uace0 \ucc28\uce30 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uace0 \uc2e0\ud559(\u795e\u5b78)\uc774 \uc131\ub9bd \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub2e8\uc124(\u7570\u7aef\u8a2d)\uc774 \uc0dd\uaca8 \uad50\ub9ac\ub17c\uc7c1\uc774 \uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 묹\uac00 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\uace0, \ud669\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\uc640 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc744 \ubc14\ub77c\uba74\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubc88 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(Concilium oecumenicum)\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc81c1\ucc28 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c8\ucc28 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uace0, \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638 \ud558\uc5d0 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \ub3d9\ubc29\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc778 \ub2c8\uccb4\uc544, \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c, \uc5d0\ud398\uc18c, \uce7c\uccb4\ub3c8 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub3d9\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uace0, \uad50\ud1b5\uc774 \ubd88\ud3b8\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \ub3d9\ubc29\uc9c0\uc5ed \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ucc38\uc11d\ud588\uace0, \uc11c\ubc29\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uacfc \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \ub300\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uac70\ub4ed\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub2e8\uc124\uc774 \ub2e8\uc8c4\ub418\uace0 \uc815\ud1b5\uad50\ub9ac\uac00 \uc120\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098, \ucc28\uce30 \ub3d9\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc11c\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc5b8\uc5b4(\ud76c\ub78d\uc5b4 \ub300 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4), \uad00\uc2b5\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uc5ec\uac74\uacfc \uacb0\ubd80\ub418\uc5b4 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\uc11c \uacac\ud574\ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0c8\uc73c\uba70 \ub300\ub9bd\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uc5ec\ub35f \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. (\uac01\uac1c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud574\ub2f9 \ud56d\ubaa9 \ucc38\uc870). (1) \uc81c1\ucc28 \ub2c8\uccb4\uc544 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(325\ub144, \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c \uc18c\uc9d1), (2) \uc81c1\ucc28 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(381\ub144, \ud14c\uc624\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c \uc18c\uc9d1), (3) \uc5d0\ud398\uc18c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(431\ub144, \ud14c\uc624\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4 2\uc138 \uc18c\uc9d1), (4) \uce7c\uccb4\ub3c8 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(451\ub144, \ub9c8\ub974\uce58\uc544\ub204\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c \uc18c\uc9d1), (5) \uc81c2\ucc28 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(553\ub144, \uc720\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c \uc18c\uc9d1), (6) \uc81c3\ucc28 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(680~681\ub144, \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub204\uc2a4 4\uc138 \uc18c\uc9d1), (7) \uc81c2\ucc28 \ub2c8\uccb4\uc544 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(787\ub144, \uc774\ub808\ub124 \uc12d\uc815 \uc18c\uc9d1), (8) \uc81c4\ucc28 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud50c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(869~870\ub144, \ubc14\uc2e4\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c \uc18c\uc9d1), \uc774 8\ucc28 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ucd1d\uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ud30c\ubb38\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \ub3d9\uc11c\ubc29 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubd84\uc5f4\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub3d9\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uc11c\ubc29\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c(1054\ub144) \ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uad50\ud669\uc774 \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uace0 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc11c\ubc29\uad50\ud68c \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud68c \ub0b4\ubd80\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uacfc \uad50\uad8c(\u654e\u6b0a)\uacfc \uc18d\uad8c(\u4fd7\u6b0a)\uc758 \uad00\uacc4 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. (9) \uc81c1\ucc28(1123\ub144, \uac08\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4 2\uc138 \uc18c\uc9d1), (10) \uc81c2\ucc28(1139\ub144, \uc778\ub178\uccb8\uc2dc\uc624 2\uc138 \uc18c\uc9d1), (11) \uc81c3\ucc28(1179\ub144, \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub370\ub974 3\uc138 \uc18c\uc9d1), (12) \uc81c4\ucc28 \ub77c\ud14c\ub780 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(1215\ub144, \uc778\ub178\uccb8\uc2dc\uc624 3\uc138 \uc18c\uc9d1), (13) \uc81c1\ucc28 \ub9ac\uc6a9 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(1245\ub144, \uc778\ub178\uccb8\uc2dc\uc624 4\uc138 \uc18c\uc9d1), (14) \uc81c2\ucc28 \ub9ac\uc6a9 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(1274\ub144, \ubcf5\uc790 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 10\uc138 \uc18c\uc9d1), (15) \ube44\uc5d4 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(1311\ub144, \uae00\ub808\uba58\uc2a4 5\uc138 \uc18c\uc9d1), (16) \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\uce20 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(1414~1418\ub144, \uc694\ud55c 23\uc138 \uc18c\uc9d1), (17) \ud53c\ub80c\uccb4 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(1439~1445\ub144, \uc5d0\uc6b0\uc81c\ub2c8\uc624 4\uc138 \uc18c\uc9d1), (18) \uc81c5\ucc28 \ub77c\ud14c\ub780 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(1512~1517\ub144, \uc728\ub9ac\uc624 2\uc138 \uc18c\uc9d1). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc911\uc138\uc758 10\ucc28\uc5d0 \uac78\uce5c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uad50\ud68c \uac1c\ud601\ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc77c\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ubcf4\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc774\uace0 \ud56d\uad6c\ud55c \uac1c\ud601\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc81c5\ucc28 \ub77c\ud14c\ub780 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \ud3d0\ub9c9\ub41c 1517\ub144 10\uc6d4 31\uc77c \ub9c8\ub974\ud2f4 \ub8e8\ud130\ub294 \ube44\ud150\ubca0\ub974\ud06c \ub300\ud559 \uc131\ub2f9\ubb38\uc5d0 95\uac1c\uc870\uc758 \uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\uc744 \uac8c\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec \ud504\ub85c\ud14c\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2b8\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ubd09\ud654\ub97c \uc62c\ub838\ub2e4. \uc885\uad50\uac1c\ud601\uc758 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc18c\uc9d1\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad50\ud669\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc6b0\uc704\uc124(\u512a\u4f4d\u8aaa, Conciliarism)\uc758 \uc7ac\ud604\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc800\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc14\uc624\ub85c 3\uc138\uad50\ud669\uc774 \uce7c 5\uc138 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc11c \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8\uc5d0 \uc81c19\ucc28 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(1545~1563\ub144). \uacf5\uc804\uc758 \ub300\uac1c\ud601 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc778 \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 18\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840\uc758 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 3\ucc28\uc758 \ud68c\uae30(1545~1548, 1551~1552, 1562~1563\ub144)\ub97c \uac70\uce58\uba74\uc11c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \ud655\uc815\uc9d3\uace0 \uad50\ud68c \uc0dd\ud65c \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucca0\uc800\ud55c \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \uacb0\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ud589\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \ud2b8\ub9ac\uc5d4\ud2b8 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uc5ed\ub300 \uad50\ud669\ub4e4\uc740 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uac1c\ud601\uc758\uc9c0\uc640 \uac70\ub8e9\ud55c \ubaa8\ubc94\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc758\ub97c \ucc29\ucc29 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc704\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
16\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uadfc\ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc0b0\uc5c5\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc815\uce58\uac00 \ubbfc\uc8fc\ud654\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc801 \ub300\ub9bd\uacfc \ud63c\ub780\uc774 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud558\uc5ec \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ub300\ud601\uba85\uacfc \uadf8 \uc5ec\ud30c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \uc988\uc74c\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 1869\ub144\uc5d0 \uc81c1\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \ucc9c\uba85\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \ud504\ub85c\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec 1870\ub144 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\ubb38\uc81c\uc640 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uc6b0\uc704\uad8c(\u512a\u4f4d\u6b0a)\uacfc \ubb34\ub958\uad8c(\u7121\u8b2c\u6b0a)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
20\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \ud604\ub300\uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc810\uc810 \ud0c8(\u812b) \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \uce58\ub2eb\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370, \uace0\ud669 \uc694\ud55c 23\uc138\ub294, \ud604\ub300\uc778\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \uc0ac\uba85\uc744 \uc219\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ubc29\ud558\ub294 \uc790\uc138\ub85c\uc11c 1958\ub144\uc5d0 \uc81c 2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc600\uace0, 1962\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1965\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 4\ucc28 \ud68c\uae30\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uace0 \ud604\ub300 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud1a0\uc758\ud558\uace0 \ucc9c\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 21\ucc28 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc778 \uc81c2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ucc38\uc11d\uc790 \uc218\ub85c \ubcf4\uc544 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc0c1 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc678\ubd80 \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uac04\uc12d\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0 \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \ub9c8\ubb34\ub9ac\uc9d3\ub294 \ub370\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ubbf8\ub798\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uc131\uaca8\uc774 \ub450\ub4dc\ub7ec\uc9c4 \uad50\ub9ac\uc801\uc774\uba74\uc11c \uc0ac\ubaa9\uc801\uc778 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc600\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uc77c\ubd80\uc758 \ud63c\ub780\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad50\ud68c \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc758\ub97c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc9c4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
2. \uc2e0\ud559\uc801 \uace0\ucc30 \u2460 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8 : \uc608\uc218\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc0ac\ub3c4 \ubca0\ub4dc\ub85c\ub97c \ub2e8\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub2e8(\u4f7f\u5f92\u5718) \uc704\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6b0\uc168\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc0ac\ubaa9\ud560 \uad8c\ud55c\uacfc \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \ub9e1\uae30\uc168\uc73c\uba70(\ub9c8\ud0dc 16:18, 28:16-20, \ub9c8\ub974 16:15, \ub8e8\uac00 6:13, 24:45-48, \uc694\ud55c 20:21-23, \uc0ac\ub3c4 1:8), \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744(1\ub514\ubaa8 6:20, 2\ub514\ubaa8 1:14) \uac04\uc9c1\ud558\uace0 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uac00\ub974\uce60 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \ubc94\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uc168\ub294\ub370(\ub9c8\ud0dc 16:18, 28:20, \uc694\ud55c 14:16-17, \uac08\ub77c 1:8), \uc774 \ud2b9\uc740\uc744 \uad50\ub3c4\uad8c(\u654e\u5c0e\u6b0a)\uc758 \ubb34\ub958\uc131(infallibilitas)\uc774\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub2e8\uc744 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud55c \uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \uc804\ud558\ub294 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \ub9e1\uc558\uc73c\ub2c8 \uc774 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc218\ud589\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uad50\ub3c4\uad8c\ub3c4 \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uac01 \uc8fc\uad50 \uac1c\uc778\uc740 \uadf8\ub974\uce60 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uace0 \uc120\ud3ec\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\ub958\ud558\uac8c \uac00\ub974\uce58\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(\uad50\ud68c\ud5cc\uc7a5 25). \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uad50\ub3c4\uad8c(Magisterium ordinarium)\ub3c4 \ubb34\ub958\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \uad50\ub3c4\uad8c\uc774 \ud2b9\uc218\ud558\uace0 \uc7a5\uc5c4\ud558\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ub418\uace0(Magisterium extraordinarium), \uadf8 \uacb0\uc758\uc0ac\ud56d \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \ub3c4\ub355\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc740 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc21c\uc885\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ubb34\ub958\ud55c \uacb0\uc758\uc774\ub2e4(\uad50\ud68c\ud5cc\uc7a5 25).<\/p>\n
\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uc131\ub9bd\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc808\ucc28\ub098 \uc870\uac74\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8\uc774 \uad50\ud669\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc870\uac74\uc740 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub610\ub294 \ub300\ub9ac\uc790\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ud68c\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uacb0\uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \uc801\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ubb35\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \ub3d9\uc758\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud45c\uba85\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc758\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ub610 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc0c1 \uc0c1\uc124\uae30\uad00\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc0ac\ubaa9\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc131(collegialitas)\uc744 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub2e8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uace0, \uad50\ud669\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \uad50\ub3c4\uad8c\uc774 \ubc1c\ub3d9\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669\uc774 \ub2e8\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \ub3c4\ub355\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubb34\ub958\ud55c \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b4 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc804\uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub3c4 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc798 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300\ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc758\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9d1\ud68c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub2e8\uc758 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\uc778 \uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \uc0ac\ubaa9\uad8c\uc744 \ubc14\ud0d5\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc758\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc758\uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc11c \uc720\ud6a8\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \uad50\ub3c4\uad8c\uc5d0 \uc758\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uacb0\uc758\uc790\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \uc720\uad8c\uc801 \uad50\uc2dc\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc758\ub97c \uc2e0\uc559\uc801 \uc21c\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub3c4 \ud68c\uc758\uc778 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc81c\uc548\uacfc \ud1a0\ub860\uacfc \uacb0\uc758\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c4\ud589\uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uac70\uce58\uac8c \ub9c8\ub828\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc0ac\ubaa9\ud589\uc815\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc218\uacb0\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \ub3c4\ub355\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \ub2e4\uc218\uacb0\ub85c \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \ub9cc\uc7a5\uc77c\uce58\uc801\uc778 \ud569\uc758\ub97c \ubcfc \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacb0\uc758\uc548\uc744 \uc218\uc815\ud574 \uac00\uba74\uc11c \uba87 \ubc88\uc774\uace0 \uc758\uc0ac\ud45c\uc2dc\ub97c \uac70\ub4ed\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ubbff\uc744 \uad50\ub9ac\ub098 \uc9c0\ud0ac \uacc4\uba85\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad50\ub9ac\ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc778\uac04\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc218\uacb0\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc131\uc11c\uc640 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0 \uc758\uc9c0\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8\uc774 \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ubc14\ub97c \ud45c\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2c8, \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad50\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9 \uc2e0\uc559\uace0\ubc31\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uac70\uc758 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \ud569\uc758\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c0\ub8e8\ud55c \ud1a0\uc758\ub97c \uac70\ub4ed\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ud45c\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \uacc4\uba85\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc774\uace0, \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uc0ac\uba85\uc218\ud589\uc758 \uc77c\ud658\uc774\uba70, \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc120\ud3ec\ub97c \uadf8\ub974\uce68\uc5c6\uc774 \uc778\ub3c4\ud558\uc2dc\ub294 \uc131\ub839\uc758 \uac00\ud638\ub97c \ubbff\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc0ac\ub3c4\ud68c\uc758\ub97c ‘\uc131\ub839\uacfc \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uacb0\uc815’\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub2e8\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\uace0(\uc0ac\ub3c415:28), \uc544\ud0c0\ub098\uc2dc\uc624\ub294 \u201c\ub2c8\uccb4\uc544 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc120\uc5b8\ub41c \uc8fc\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc740 \uc601\uad6c\ud788 \ub0a8\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\u201d \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70(Ep ad Afros; RJ 792), \uad50\ud669 \uc131 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 1\uc138\ub294 \u201c\ucd08\uae30\uc758 4\ub300 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c 4\ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc874\uacbd\ud55c\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(Ep. 1,25; RJ 2291).<\/p>\n
\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc758\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \uad8c\uc704\uc788\ub294 \ud574\uc11d\uc774\uc694 \uad50\ub3c4\uad8c\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\uba70 \uc138\uacc4 \uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc644\ubcbd\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud55c \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\ud0c0 \uc720\uad8c\uc801 \ucc38\uc11d\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uad50\ubd80\ub4e4(Patres)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\u2461 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc131\ub9bd\uc694\uac74 : \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc744 \ud1a0\ub300\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc740 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uaddc\ubc94\uc744 337~341\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u25b3 337\uc870 1\ud56d : \u201c\uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uccb4 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc5c4\ud558\uac8c \ud589\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d \uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\ud5cc\uc7a5 22\ud56d\uacfc 25\ud56d\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\uacc4 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub97c \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u25b3 338\uc870 1\ud56d : \u201c\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uce5c\ud788 \ub610\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub978 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc7ac\ud558\uace0, \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc804\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ud574\uc0b0\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uadf8 \uacb0\uc758\ud55c \ubc14\ub97c \uc778\uc900\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d \uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c\uc740 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uad8c\ud55c\uc774\uba70, \uc61b\ub0a0\ucc98\ub7fc \uc138\uc18d \uad8c\ub825\uc774\ub098 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc6b0\uc704\uc124\uc774 \uad00\uc5ec\ud560 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u25b3 338\uc870 2\ud56d : \u201c\uad50\ud669\uc740 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \ucde8\uae09\ud560 \uc0ac\uc548\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c4\ud589\uaddc\uce59\uc744 \uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad50\ubd80\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \uc81c\ud55c\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c \uc678\uc5d0 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \ub3d9\uc758\ub97c \uc804\uc81c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u201d \uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \uad50\ud669\uacfc \uad50\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \uc548\uac74\uc744 \uc81c\ucd9c\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc758\uc81c\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uacfc \uc9c4\ud589\uc808\ucc28\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uad50\ud669\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ubcf4\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u25b3 339\uc870 1\ud56d : \u201c\uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \ub2e8\uc6d0\uc778 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\uacb0\uad8c\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud560 \uad8c\ub9ac\uc640 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.\u201d \uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \uc138\uacc4 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uad50\ub3c4\uad8c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc758 \ud68c\uc758\uc774\uba70 \uc138\uc18d\uad8c\ub825\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uc744 \ubc30\uc81c\ud558\ub294 \uc885\uad50\ud68c\uc758\uc784\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u25b3 339\uc870 2\ud56d : \u201c\uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uad50\ud669\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \ucd08\ub300\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc740 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4.\u201d \uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\uad50 \uc544\ub2cc \uc131\uc9c1\uc790, \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4, \uae30\ud0c0 \uc778\uc0ac\ub97c \uc900\ud68c\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \uc790\ubb38\uc704\uc6d0\uc774\ub098 \ucc38\uad00\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ucd08\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u25b3 304\uc870 : \u201c\uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c \uc911\uc5d0 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \uad90\uc704\uac00 \ub418\uba74 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc790\ub3d9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uba70, \uc0c8 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \uadf8 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ud574\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\u201d \uc774 \uc870\ud56d\uc740 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \uad90\uc704\uac00 \ub418\uba74 \uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \ub2e8\uc7a5\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud788 \uc911\ub2e8\ub41c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uba85\uc2dc\ud558\uace0, \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc6b0\uc704\uc124\uc744 \ubc30\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \ub73b\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \u25b3 341\uc870 1\ud56d : \u201c\uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc758\ub294 \uad50\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \uad50\ud669\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc778\uc900\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \ud655\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud6a8\ub825\uc744 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8\uc774 \uadf8 \ub2e8\uc7a5\uc778 \uad50\ud669\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0, \uadf8 \ub2e8\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \ud655\uc778 \uacf5\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \uc804\uccb4\uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc900\uc218\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc9c0\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(347\uc870\uc758 2, 3\ud56d\uacfc 341\uc870 2\ud56d\uc740 \uc9c1\uc811 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc0ac\ud56d\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4).<\/p>\n
\u2462 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc640 \uae30\ud0c0 \uad50\ud68c\ud68c\uc758 : \uad00\uad6c \ub300\uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uad00\uad6c\ub0b4\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc744 \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\ud68c\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uad00\uad6c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(Concilium provinciale)\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 432\uc870 1\ud56d, 440\uc870). \ud55c \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \ud5c8\ub77d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uc804\uad6d \uacf5\uc758\ud68c(Concilium plenarium)\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 439\uc870, 441\uc870). \uad00\uad6c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc640 \uc804\uad6d \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c0\uc5ed \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\uba70, \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \uc758\uacb0\uad8c\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucc38\uc11d\uc790\ub294 \uc790\ubb38\uad8c\ub9cc \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 443\uc870).<\/p>\n
\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \ud604\uc5ed \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uc77c\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ubaa9\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ud611\uc758\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubaa8\uc774\ub294 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc758(Conferentia episcoporum)\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\uc758\uc758 \uacb0\uc758\ub294 \uacf5\ubc95\uc5d0\uc11c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774\ub098 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc774 \ubc95\uc758\ub85c \uc778\uc900\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub9cc \ubc95\uc801 \uc758\ubb34\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uace0, \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 \ud569\uc758 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc774 \ub3c4\uc758\uc801 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825\uc740 \uc788\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac01 \uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \uad6c\uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 447\uc870, 455\uc870).<\/p>\n
2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \ucd95\uc18c\ud310\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \uc8fc\uad50 \ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758(Synodus episcoporum)\uac00 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 447\uc870, 455\uc870). 2\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \ucd95\uc18c\ud310\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \uc8fc\uad50 \ub300\ud45c\ud68c\uc758(Synodus episcoporum)\uac00 \uc124\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 342\uc870). \uc774 \ud68c\uc758\ub294 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud611\uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uc790\ubb38 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc758\uc774\uba70, \uad50\ud669\uc774 \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \uacb0\ub860\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b0\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
\ud55c \uad50\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc81c \ud3c9\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ucc38\uc791\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\uad6c \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\ub294 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uad50\uad6c\ud68c\uc758(Synodus dioecesis)\ub77c \ud55c\ub2e4(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 460\uc870). \uc774 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc640 \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4\uac00 \uad50\uad6c\uc758 \uc0ac\ubaa9\uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \ud611\uc758\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc758\uacb0\uae30\uad00\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc778 \uc8fc\uad50\ub9cc\uc774 \uad50\uad6c\uc758 \uc785\ubc95\uad8c\uc7a5\uc774\ubbc0(\uad50\ud68c\ubc95 466\uc870) \uc790\ubb38\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0 \ubd88\uacfc\ud55c \uad50\uad6c\ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uad50\uad6c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. (\u912d\u590f\u6b0a)<\/p>\n
[\ucc38\uace0\ubb38\ud5cc] H. Jedin, Breve histoire des conciles, Desclee,1960 \/ art. Concile, in Encyclopedie de la foi, t. 1, Cerf. \/ Y Congar, art. Concile, in Catholicisme, tom, \u2161, Letouzey et Ane \/ H. Kung, art. Council, in Sacramentum Mundi, 1, Burns ande Oates \/ H. Rahner, \u516c\u6703\u8b70, \u30ab\u30c8\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u5927\u8fad\u5178, \u2162, \u5bcc\u5c71\u623f. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uace0\ucc30 : \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub77c \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uc885\uad50\ud68c\uc758\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc0ac\ubaa9\ud560 \ucc45\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \ub3c4\ub355\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uad50\ub9ac\ubb38\uc81c\ub098 \uc0ac\ubaa9\ubb38\uc81c\ub97c \ud611\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc2dd\ud68c\uc778\uc778 \ubc14 \uc8fc\uad50\ub2e8 \uad50\ub3c4\uad8c\uc758 \ub2e8\uccb4\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\ucd08\uc758 \uacf5\uc2dd\ud68c\uc758\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ud68c\uc758\ub294 \uae30\uc6d0 \ud6c4 49~50\ub144\uc5d0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0\uc11c … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30