{"id":77947,"date":"2004-07-06T15:36:49","date_gmt":"2004-07-06T15:36:49","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/10003"},"modified":"2004-07-06T15:36:49","modified_gmt":"2004-07-06T15:36:49","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_10003","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=77947","title":{"rendered":"\ud130\ud0a4 \uc804\uc7c1 Turkenkrieg"},"content":{"rendered":"

 \u25a0<\/SPAN> <\/SPAN>\ud130\ud0a4 \uc804\uc7c1 <\/SPAN>\uff5e\u6230\u722d  <\/SPAN>Türkenkrieg<\/SPAN>
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  \uc2ed\uc790\uad70 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc740 \ud130\ud0a4\ub97c \uaca8\ub0e5\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2ed\uc790\uad70 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubaa9\ud45c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ud130\ud0a4\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc131\uc9c0\ub97c \ud574\ubc29\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 ꡐ\ud130\ud0a4 \uc804\uc7c1ꡑ\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud130\ud0a4 \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \uc544\ucf58(Akkon, 1291\ub144)\uc758 \ud568\ub77d\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc885\uc9c0\ubd80\ub97c \ucc0d\uc5c8\ub2e4. ꡐ\ud130\ud0a4 \uc804\uc7c1ꡑ\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \ud130\ud0a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc720\ub7fd \ub0a8\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \uc704\ud611\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  1361\ub144 \uc544\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\ub178\ud50c(Adrianopel)\uc740 \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \ud130\ud0a4\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc624\uc2a4\ub9cc \ud130\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc1c\uce78 \ubc18\ub3c4\uc640 \uc18c\uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uace4\ub780\ud55c \uc9c0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ube44\uc794\ud2f4\uc758 \ud669\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\ud669\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud669\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ub300 \uae09\ubd80\ub85c\uc11c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud669\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uccad\uc740 \uc218\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1453\ub144 5\uc6d4 29\uc77c \ud130\ud0a4\ub294 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc624 5\uc138\ub294 \uc774 \uc810\ub839\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ubd88\ud589\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud0c4\uc2dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uad50\ud669\uc740 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c 1453\ub144 9\uc6d4 30\uc77c \uc2ed\uc790\uad70 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc81c\ucc3d\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \ud638\uc751\uc744 \uc5bb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \ube44\uc794\ud2f4\uc744 \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc608\uc220\uacfc \ud559\ubb38\uc758 \uc99d\uc9c4\uc5d0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  \uad50\ud669 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc624 5\uc138\uc758 \ud6c4\uc784\uc790 \uac08\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0 3\uc138\ub294 \ud130\ud0a4\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1c\uce78 \ubc18\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300 \ud130\ud0a4 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc544 \uc54c\ubc14\ub2c8\uc544\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc694\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\ube44\ub97c \uc870\ub2ec\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uad50\ud669\uc740 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78\uc758 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \uc608\uc220\ud488\uc744 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc548 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc989\uc704\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad50\ud669 \uac08\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0 3\uc138\ub294 \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f0\ub178\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \ud574\ubc29\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\ub2e8\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc11c\uc57d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uac04\uc758 \uacb0\uc2e4\uc744 \uac70\ub450\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  1456\ub144 7\uc6d4 22\uc77c \ubca8\uadf8\ub77c\ub4dc\ub97c \ud574\ubc29\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ud130\ud0a4\ub294 \ud1f4\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc720\ub7fd \uad70\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd88\ud654\ub85c \uc774 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc \uc788\uac8c \ud65c\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uad50\ud669\uc740 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300 \ud130\ud0a4 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc784\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud30c\ub9ac \ub300\ud559\uc740 1456\ub144 \uad50\ud669\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 2\uc138\uc758 \uc120\ucd9c \uc804, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad50\ud669\uc740 \ud130\ud0a4 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ud589\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc120\uac70 \uacf5\uc57d\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ub41c \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 2\uc138\ub294 1458\ub144 10\uc6d4 12\uc77c \ub9cc\ud1a0\ubc14(Mantua)\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub420 \ubc94 \uc720\ub7fd \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 2\uc138\ub294 \ud130\ud0a4 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc57c\uae30\ub41c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \ucc98\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ucc98\ubc8c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 2\uc138\ub294, \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uac01 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ub300\ud45c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ud1a0\ubc14\ub85c \ud30c\uacac\ud574 \uc904 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud68c\uc758\ub294 1459\ub144 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300 \ud130\ud0a4 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc218\ud589\uc774 \uacb0\uc758\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \uc774\uc0c1\uc740 \uc544\ubb34 \uc77c\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 2\uc138\ub294 1461\ub144 \uba54\ud750\uba54\ub4dc(Mehmed) 2\uc138 \uc220\ud0c4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc11c\ud55c\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc11c\ud55c\uc740 \uc220\ud0c4\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uace0\ubc31\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\uc744 \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc220\ud0c4\uc774 \uc138\ub840\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uad50\ud669\uc740 \uc220\ud0c4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc655\uad00\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1463\ub144 10\uc6d4 \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 2\uc138\ub294 \uc7ac\ucc28 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669\uc740 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70\uc758 \uc120\ub450\uc5d0 \ub098\uc124 \uac01\uc624\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 1464\ub144 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ucd9c\ubc1c\uc9c0\uc778 \uc548\ucf54\ub098(Ancona)\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc811 \uac08 \uc900\ube44\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc548\ucf54\ub098\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574 \uac00\ub358 \ub3c4\uc911 \uc11c\uac70\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 2\uc138\uc758 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc740 \ubb34\uc0b0\ub418\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 2\uc138\uc758 \ud6c4\uc784\uc790 \ubc14\uc624\ub85c 2\uc138 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc120\uac70 \uacf5\uc57d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub300 \ud130\ud0a4 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \uc218\ud589\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uc758 \uc7ac\uc784 \uae30\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669\uc740 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud574 \uc904 \uac83\uc744 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ud638\uc751\ub3c4 \uc5bb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ubc14\uc624\ub85c 2\uc138\ub294 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc640 \uc54c\ubc14\ub2c8\uc544\ub97c \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, 1467\ub144 \ud130\ud0a4\ub294 \uc54c\ubc14\ub2c8\uc544\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\uace0, 1470\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud130\ud0a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\ub358 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ubcf4\ub8e8\uc600\ub358 \ubca0\ub124\uce58\uc544\uc758 \ub124\uadf8\ub85c\ud3f0\ud14c(Negroponte)\ub9c8\uc800\ub3c4 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud130\ud0a4\ub294 1480\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc624\ud2b8\ub780\ud1a0(Otranto)\ub3c4 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ud0dc\uc758 \uc804\uac1c\ub294 \uad50\ud669 \uc2dd\uc2a4\ud1a0 4\uc138\uc5d0\uac8c \ud53c\ub80c\uccb4\uc758 \uba54\ub514\uce58\uac00\uc640\uc758 \ubd88\ud654\ub97c \uc885\uc2dd\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc57c \ud560 \uba85\ubd84\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1481\ub144 \ud130\ud0a4\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \ub5a0\ub0ac\uc73c\ub098 \uad50\ud669\uc740 \ud130\ud0a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uad50\ud669 \uc778\ub178\uccb8\uc2dc\uc624 3\uc138\uc758 \uc7ac\uc784 \uae30\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc815\uc740 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4. \uc220\ud0c4 \ubc14\uc57c\uc2dc\ub4dc(Bajasid) 2\uc138\uac00 \uc790\uad6d \ub0b4\uc758 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uacf5\uaca9\uc804\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ud589\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc18c\uac04\uc758 \ud3c9\uc815\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc720\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc 1495\ub144 \ucd08\ubd80\ud130 \uc220\ud0c4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc\uae08 \ub300 \uc720\ub7fd \uce68\uacf5 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uad50\ud669 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub370\ub974 6\uc138\ub294 1498\ub144 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uad70\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub420 \ud68c\uc758\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ucd08\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uc774 \ucd08\ub300\uc5d0 \uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ub300 \ud130\ud0a4 \ud56d\uc804\uc744 \uc2ed\uc790\uad70 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uc5f0\uacc4\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \ub178\ub825\ub3c4 \ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uac70\ub450\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uac15\ud55c \ubc18\ubc1c\uc5d0 \ubd80\ub52a\ud614\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ub808\uc624 10\uc138 \uc7ac\uc784\uc2dc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud130\ud0a4\uc758 \uc704\ud611\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc\uae08 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc6b0\ub824\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc218\uc900\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub808\uc624 10\uc138\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc704\ud611\uc5d0 \ub300\uc751\ud560 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ub300\uc548\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ub808\uc624 10\uc138\uc758 \ud6c4\uc784\uc790 \ud558\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\ub178 6\uc138\ub294 1522\ub144 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ub258\ub978\ubca0\ub974\ud06c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc81c\uad6d \uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \ud2b9\uc0ac \ud504\ub780\uccb4\uc2a4\ucf54(Francesco Chieregati)\ub97c \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc5ec \ub300 \ud130\ud0a4 \ud56d\uc804\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc6d0\uc870\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc81c\uad6d \uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc744 \ub458\ub7ec\uc2fc \ubb38\uc81c \ud574\uacb0\uc5d0 \uc5f4\uc911\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ud130\ud0a4\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uacb0\uc815\ub3c4 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad50\ud669\uc740 \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uad70\uc8fc\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ub300 \ud130\ud0a4 \ud56d\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uacf5\uac10\ub300\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \uc131\uacf5\uc744 \uac70\ub450\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc5ed\ud560\uacfc \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ub458\ub7ec\uc2f8\uace0 \ub178\ucd9c\ub41c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \ub300\ub9bd\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacf5\uac10\ub300\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc744 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

  \uad50\ud669 \ud558\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\ub178 6\uc138\uc758 \ud6c4\uc784 \uad50\ud669 \ud074\ub808\uba58\uc2a4 7\uc138\ub294 \uad50\ud669 \uc120\ucd9c \ud6c4 \ud589\ud55c \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\uc758 \ub2f4\ud654\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4 \ubb38\uc81c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uad70\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\uce58 \ubb38\uc81c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud130\ud0a4\uc758 \uce68\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4 \ub4f1 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc7ac\uc784 \uc911 \ud574\uacb0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub09c\uc81c\ub97c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc2dc\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud558\uace0 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud55c \uc77c\uba85, ꡒ\ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc57d\ud0c8ꡓ(Sacco \uc57c Roma)\ub85c \uc885\uacb0\ub41c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \ub0b4\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uad8c \ub2e4\ud23c\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uc11c \uad50\ud669\uc5d0\uac8c \ud130\ud0a4\uc778\uc758 \uce68\uacf5 \uc704\ud611\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \ub4b7\uc804\uc73c\ub85c \ubc00\ub824\ub098 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1526\ub144 \uc220\ud0c4 \uc220\ub9ac\ub9cc(Suliman) 2\uc138\ub294 \ubaa8\uc544\ud06c(Mohacs) \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud55c \ud6c4 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1529\ub144\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ube44\uc5d4\ub098 \uacf5\uaca9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1571\ub144 \ud130\ud0a4\ub294 \ud0a4\ud504\ub85c\uc2a4(Zypern)\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 5\uc138\ub294 \ub85c\ub9cc\uc871\uc744 \ub300 \ud130\ud0a4 \ud56d\uc804\uc5d0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1571\ub144 10\uc6d4 7\uc77c \ucf54\ub9b0\ud1a0 \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ub808\ud310\ud1a0(Lepanto)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc804\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud574\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c8 \ud6c4\uc548 \ub2e4\uc6b0\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544(Don Juan d Austria)\ub294 \ud130\ud0a4\ub97c \uada4\uba78\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669\uc740 \uc774 \ud574\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uae30\ub150\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 1572\ub144 ꡐ\ub85c\uc0ac\ub9ac\uc624 \ubaa8\ud6c4ꡑ\ucd95\uc77c\uc744 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc774 \ucd95\uc77c\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ub2c8\ucf54\ud68c\uc640 \uc608\uc218\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub150\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4).<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

  \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uad70\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub300 \ud130\ud0a4 \ud56d\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ubb36\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uad50\ud669 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub370\ub974 7\uc138\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc740 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc131\uacfc\ub97c \uac70\ub450\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ubbf8 \ube44\uc5d4\ub098\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uc600\ub358 \ud130\ud0a4\ub294 1664\ub144 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uad70\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uaca9\ud1f4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc2b9\ub9ac \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub370\ub974 7\uc138\ub294 \ub300 \ud130\ud0a4 \ud56d\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud574 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc11c\uac70\ud558\uae30 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc804 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc758 \ub8e8\uc774 14\uc138 \uad6d\uc655\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uad70\uc8fc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uc18c\ud55c \ub300 \ud130\ud0a4 \ud56d\uc804\uc5d0 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ud611\uc870 \uc694\uccad\uc740 \ubcc4\ub2e4\ub978 \ud638\uc751\uc744 \uc5bb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

  \uad50\ud669 \ud074\ub808\uba58\uc2a4 10\uc138\ub294 1673\ub144 11\uc6d4 11\uc77c \ub300 \ud130\ud0a4 \uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud55c \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uad6d\uc655 \uc694\ud55c \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\uc2a4\ud0a4(Johann Sobieski)\ub97c \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1675\ub144 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\uc2a4\ud0a4\ub294 \ub818\ubca0\ub974\ud06c(Lemberg) \ubc29\uc5b4\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud130\ud0a4 \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 1683\uff5e1699\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc804\ud658\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1683\ub144 \ud130\ud0a4\ub294 \uc7ac\ucc28 \ube44\uc5d4\ub098 \uacf5\uaca9\uc5d0 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud0c0\ub818\ubca0\ub974\ud06c(Starhremberg)\uc758 \ub93c\ub514\uac70(Rüdiger) \ubc31\uc791\uc774 \uc774 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc29\uc5b4\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \ub85c\ud2b8\ub9c1\uac90(Lothringen)\uc758 \uce7c \uacf5\uc791\uacfc \ud3f4\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uad6d\uc655 \uc18c\ube44\uc5d0\uc2a4\ud0a4\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uad70\uc774 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uc600\uace0, 1683\ub144 9\uc6d4 12\uc77c \uce7c\ub80c\ubca0\ub974\uac8c(Kahlenberge)\uc758 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub85c\ud2b8\ub9c1\uac90\uc758 \uce7c \uacf5\uc791\uc740 1686\ub144 \uc624\ud39c(Ofen)\uc744 \uacf5\ub7b5\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ubaa8\uc544\ud06c \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1689\ub144\uacfc 1691\ub144 \ubc14\ub374(Baden)\uc758 \ube4c\ud5ec\ub984(Ludwig Wilhelm) \ud6c4\uc791\uc740 \ub2c8\uc26c(Nisch)\uc640 \uc2ac\ub780\uce74\uba58(Slankamen) \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub05d\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ubcf4\uc774(Savoyen)\uc758 \uc655\ud0dc\uc790 \uc5d0\uc6b0\uc81c\ub2c8\uc624(Eugen)\ub294 1697\ub144 \uc820\ud0c0(Zenta)\uc758 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc220\ud0c4 \ubb34\uc2a4\ud0c0\ud398(Mustafe \u2161)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ud130\ud0a4\ub294 \ud5dd\uac00\ub9ac \uc9c0\uc5ed – \ud14c\uba54\uc2a4\ubc14\ub974(Temesvar)\uc758 \ubcf4\ub098\ud2b8(Bonat) \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0 – \uacfc \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\ubca4\ubdd4\ub974\uac90\uc2a4(Siebenbürgens)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud1f4\uac01\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uad50\ud669 \uc778\ub178\uccb8\uc2dc\uc624 11\uc138\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5f4\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\uace0, \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc640 \ub3c5\uc77c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud654\ud3c9\uc744 \uc911\uc7ac\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub300 \ud130\ud0a4 \ud56d\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad70\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uad50\ud669\uc740 \uad70\ub300\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc77c\ubc31\uc624\uc2ed\ub9cc \uad74\ub374(Gulden)\uc744 \uc9c0\ucd9c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

  \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uad50\ud669\uc740 \ub300 \ud130\ud0a4 \ud56d\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad70\uc758 \uc720\uc9c0\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc678\uad50\uc801 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc544\ub07c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. 1715\ub144 \uc5ec\ub984 \ud130\ud0a4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc\uae08 \uc720\ub7fd \uce68\uacf5\uc744 \uac10\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ud074\ub808\uba58\uc2a4 11\uc138\ub294 \ub300 \ud130\ud0a4 \ud56d\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uac70\uc561\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1716\ub144 8\uc6d4 5\uc77c \uc5d0\uc6b0\uc81c\ub2c8\uc624 \ud669\ud0dc\uc790\ub294 \ud398\ud130\ubc14\ub974\ub2e4\uc778(Peterwardein) \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\uace0, 1717\ub144 8\uc6d4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubca8\uadf8\ub77c\ub4dc(Belgrad)\ub97c \ub418\ucc3e\uc558\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\ub294 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c 1718\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ub418\ucc3e\uc558\ub358 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc\uae08 \ud130\ud0a4\uc5d0 \ube7c\uc557\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc548 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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