{"id":79615,"date":"2002-08-10T22:45:41","date_gmt":"2002-08-10T22:45:41","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/11671"},"modified":"2002-08-10T22:45:41","modified_gmt":"2002-08-10T22:45:41","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_11671","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=79615","title":{"rendered":"\ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ubb38\ud559- \u5929\u4e3b\u6b4c\u8fad(3)"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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\u5929\u4e3b\u6b4c\u8fad\uc758 \u8b8a\u9077 \u6a23\u76f8<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uaddc\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uadf8 \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub098 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \ubc1d\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc791\ud488\uc774 \ub9ce\uace0 \uadf8 \uc804\uc218\uc758 \uacfc\uc815 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc190\uc9c8\ub418\uc5b4 \ubcc0\ud615\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc800\uc790\uac00 \ubc1d\ud600\uc9c4 \uc791\ud488 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uce5c\uc800\uc131\uc774 \uc758\uc2ec\ub418\ub294 \uc791\ud488\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub354\ub354\uc6b1 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ucc3d\uc791 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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\uadf8\ub7fc\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\uc758 \uf98e\u4ee3\u5206\u985e\ub294 \ud604\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \u6cb3\u8072\u4f86\uc758 \u654e\u6703\u53f2 \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ubd84\ub958\uc640 \u5433\u6dd1\u69ae\uc758 \u5929\u4e3b\u6b4c \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \ubd84\ub958\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\ub294 \u2460\u654e\u6703 \u5275\u5efa\u671f\uc758 \u4f5c\u54c1\ub4e4(1777-\u8f9b\u9149\u8feb\u5bb3 \uc804),\u2461\u8feb\u5bb3 \ubc0f \u50b3\u654e\u6642\u4ee3\uc758 \u4f5c\u54c1\ub4e4(\u8f9b\u9149\u8feb\u5bb3-1876),\u2462\u4fe1\u654e\u81ea\u7531\u6642\u4ee3\uc758 \u4f5c\u54c1\ub4e4(1876-1930\ub144\ub300)\uc758 \ubd84\ub958\uc774\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 \u2460\u5d14\ub3c4\ub9c8\u795e\u7236 \uc800\uc220\uae30(1850-1860),\u2461\ubc15\ud574\uac00 \uc885\uc2dd\ub418\uace0 \uc2e0\ubb38\ud654 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc804\uac1c\ub41c \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c 1906\ub144 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc2e0\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \ub178\ub798\ub4e4\uacfc \uae30\ud0c0 \ub178\ub798\ub4e4(1880-1910),\u2462\ud55c\uc77c\ud569\ubc29 \uc774\ud6c4 1924\ub144 8\uc6d4 \ubbfc \ub355\ud6a8 \uc8fc\uad50 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c ꡔ\uc870\uc120\uc5b4 \uc131\uac00\uc9d1ꡕ\uc774 \ub098\uc624\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ub178\ub798\ub4e4(1910-1924)\uc758 \ubd84\ub958\uc774\ub2e4.1)<\/SUP><\/A> \uc624\uc219\uc601\uc758 \ubd84\ub958 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ube44\ub85d \uac00\uc0ac\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \ud615\uc131 \uc5f0\ub300\ub294 1850\ub144\ub3002)<\/SUP><\/A>\ub77c \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 1850\ub144 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uacfc 1860\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1880\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uacf5\ubc31\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub2e4\uc18c \uc791\uc704\uc801\uc778 \ub290\ub08c\uc744 \uc8fc\uae30\uc5d0 \ubcf8\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc640\uc758 \uc5f0\uad00\uc131\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud558\uc131\ub798\uc758 3\ub2e8\uacc4 \ubd84\ub958\ubc95\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uae30\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4.3)<\/SUP><\/A> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc81c 2\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 1850\ub144\ub300\ub97c \uc804\ud6c4\ud558\uc5ec \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\uac00 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucc3d\uc791\ub418\uba70 \uc791\ud488\uc218\ub098 \ub0b4\uc6a9 \ub4f1\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc774\uc804\uacfc\ub294 \ud604\uaca9\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uae30\uc5d0 \uc138\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \uc0b4\ud3b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ub367\ubd99\uc5ec \uc81c\ud55c\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc774\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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<\/A>1.1.1. \uc81c 1\uae30(1777-1801)<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ud558\uc131\ub798\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc81c 1\uae30\ub294 \uc2e0\uc720\ubc15\ud574 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c 1777\ub144 \u5929\u771e\u83f4 \u8d70\u9b5a\u5bfa\uc758 \uad50\ub9ac\uc5f0\uad6c \ubaa8\uc784\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc720\ubc15\ud574\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c, \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \u6311\u6230\ud558\ub294 \uc678\ubd80\uc138\ub825\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ud569\ub9ac\uc131\uc744 \u8fa8\u767d\ud558\ub294 \u8fa8\u795e\u8ad6\u7684 \u8b77\u654e\u8ad6\uacfc \u81ea\u7136\u9053\u5fb7\u7684 \u502b\u7406\u751f\u6d3b\uc744 \u654e\u80b2\ud558\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5ec\uc11c \u521d\u6b65\u7684\uc778 \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \u89c0\u7167\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.4)<\/SUP><\/A> <\/SPAN><\/P>
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\uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uacfc \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \uc639\ud638\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc774 \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ud45c\ud604\ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud0dd\ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uad6d\ubb38\uac00\uc0ac\ub97c \uc591\ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4 \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \u95e2\u885b\u6b4c\u8fad\uc5d0\ub294 \uf9e1\u5bb6\u63db\uc758 ｢\u8b66\u4e16\u6b4c｣, \uf9e1\u57fa\u6176(1756-1859)\uc758 ｢\u95e2\u885b\u6b4c｣ \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uc804\ub3c4 \ud639\uc740 \uc639\ud638\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc758 \u5929\u4e3b\u6b4c\u8fad\ub294 \uf9e1\u8617\uc758 ｢\u5929\u4e3b\u606d\u656c\u6b4c｣,\u4e01\u82e5\u9293(1758-1816)\uc758 ｢\u5341\u8aa1\u547d\u6b4c｣ \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.5)<\/SUP><\/A> \uc774\ubcbd\uc740 ｢\ucc9c\uc8fc\uacf5\uacbd\uac00｣\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ucc9c\uc8fc\ub97c \uacf5\uacbd\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uc774\uc720\ub97c \ub204\uad6c\ub098 \uc54c\uae30 \uc27d\uac8c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc720\ud559\uc758 \uae30\uc874\uc9c8\uc11c\ub294 \uce68\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub824 \ub178\ub825\ud55c \ud754\uc801\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc815\uc57d\uc804\uc758 ｢\uc2ed\uacc4\uba85\uac00｣\ub294 \uc774\ubcbd\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uacf5\uacbd\uac00\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 1779\ub144(\uc815\uc870 3\ub144)\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370, \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \ud480\uc774\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \uc880\ub354 \uc790\uc138\ud558\uac8c \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uc740 \uc758\ub3c4\uac00 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \uc639\ud638\ud558\uc790\ub294 \ub370\ub9cc \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \ud480\uc774\ud574\uc11c \ud55c\ubb38\uc744 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub3c4 \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \ub2e4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud558\uc790\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub610\ud55c \uae34\uc694\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\uc600\uc74c\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.6)<\/SUP><\/A><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc774\ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc0ac\uc5b8 \uc7a5\ud3b8\ud55c\uc2dc\ub85c \uc74a\uc740 \uc774\ubcbd\uc758 ｢\u8056\u654e\u8981\u65e8｣,7)<\/SUP><\/A> \uc815\uc57d\uc885\uc758 \uad6d\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c\ub41c \uc800\uc220\uc778 ｢\u4e3b\u654e\u8981\u65e8｣,8)<\/SUP><\/A> \ud55c\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\uc220\ub41c \u9ec3\u55e3\u6c38(1775-1801)\uc758 ｢\u5e1b\u66f8｣ \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.9)<\/SUP><\/A> <\/SPAN><\/P>
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<\/A>1.1.2. \uc81c 2\uae30(1801-1876)<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc81c 2\uae30\ub294 \ubc15\ud574 \ubc0f \uc804\uad50\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \uc2e0\uc720\ubc15\ud574 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\uc11c 1876\ub144 \u97d3\u65e5\u4e19\u5b50\u4fee\u597d\u689d\u7d04\uae4c\uc9c0\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8ec\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc11c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uc600\ub4ef\uc774 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub458\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \ubd84\uae30\uc810\uc740 \ub300\ub7b5 1850\ub144\ub300\ub85c \uc7a1\uc544\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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<\/A>1.1.2.1. \uc81c 2\uae30 \uc804\ubc18\ubd80<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc6b0\uc120 1801\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1850\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\ub97c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uae30\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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\uc2e0\uc720\ubc15\ud574\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uad50\ud68c \ub0b4\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uae09 \uc778\uc0ac\ub4e4, \ub0a8\uc778 \uc591\ubc18\ub4e4, \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc21c\uad50\ud588\uac70\ub098 \u6d41\u914d\u5211\uc5d0 \ucc98\ud574\uc84c\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc8c4\uba85\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \uc5ed\uc801\ubaa8\ubc18\uc8c4\uc5d0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \u5bb6\u7523\uc774\ub098 \ud1a0\uc9c0\ub294 \ub0a8\uae40\uc5c6\uc774 \ube7c\uc557\uacbc\uace0 \ucc98\uc790\ub294 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \ubcbd\uc9c0\uc758 \u5b98\u5974\u5a62\ub85c \ud480\ub824\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70, \uc2ec\ud55c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294 3\ub300\uae4c\uc9c0 \uba78\uc871\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.10)<\/SUP><\/A> \uc774 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uac04\ud639 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc740 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \uc778\uac00\uac00 \ub4dc\ubb38 \uc0b0\uace1\uc73c\ub85c \uc228\uc5b4 \uc0b4\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ubc15\ud574 \uc911\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc559 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc740 \ubc29\ud574\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubaa8\uc778 \uad50\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd80\ub77d\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uad50\uc6b0\ucd0c\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\ub85c \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 33\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \ubaa9\uc790\uc5c6\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300(1801-1834)\uc5d0 \uc811\uc5b4 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc130\uace0 \ubaa8\uc9c4 \ubc15\ud574\uc758 \uacfc\uc815 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\ucc3d\uae30 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc591\ubc18 \uacc4\uae09 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\ub85c \uc81c 2\uc138\ub300\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uce35(\uc591\ubc18 \uacc4\uce35\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc911\uc778 \uacc4\uae09 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790 \ub4f1\uc7a5)\uc774 \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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\uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc800\uc220\ub41c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\ub294 \uc804\ud574\uc838 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \uccad\uc6d0\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uba87\uba87 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uba74 \uc0b0\ubb38\uc73c\ub85c \uc800\uc220\ub41c \uc791\ud488\ub3c4 \uc804\ud574\uc838 \ub0b4\ub824\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \u201c\ud639\uc2ec\ud55c \ubc15\ud574\uc758 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\uc6b0\ucd0c\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud55c \uc870\uc120 \uad50\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc740 \uc218\uc2ed \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc758 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \uf967\u5728\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uc2e0\uc559\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc601\uc704\ud574 \ub098\uac14\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub610\ud55c \ub300\uc678\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\ub07c\ub9ac \uc870\uc120 \uad50\uc6b0 \uc7ac\uac74\uc6b4\ub3d9(1811)\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \uad50\uad6c\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uac8c \ud588\uc73c\uba70, \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \uc601\uc785 \ubb38\uc81c \ub4f1\uc744 \uc790\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud574\uacb0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4\u201d11)<\/SUP><\/A>\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc0c1\uae30\ud574 \ubcfc \ub54c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac \ud639\uc740 \uae30\ud0c0 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uae30\uc220\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c \ucd94\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e412)<\/SUP><\/A>. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc124\uc0ac \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uae30\uc220\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4 \ud560\uc9c0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc778 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\uc758 \ubcf8\ub839\uc774\ub77c\ud560 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\uac00 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \ubc11\ubc14\ud0d5\uc774 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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<\/A>1.1.2.2. \uc81c 2\uae30\uc758 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc81c 2\uae30\uc758 \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 1850\ub144\ub300\ubd80\ud130 1887\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\ub85c \uc0c1\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uad50\ub9ac \ubc1c\uc804\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uad04\ubaa9\ud560\ub9cc\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\ub2e4. 8\uc885 13\ud3b8\uc758 \ud55c\uae00 \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc11c\uc640 \uad50\ub9ac\uc11c\uac00 \ud3b8\ucc2c\ub418\uc5b4 \ub300\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \u8056\u4e8b \uc911\uc2ec\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc11c\uc758 \uac04\ud589\uc740 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc2ec\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud070 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.13)<\/SUP><\/A> \ub610\ud55c 1860\ub144\ub300\ub294 \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc11c \ubc1c\uac04\uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc313\uc544 \uc628 \uc791\uc5c5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9d1\uc131 \uc218\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \u516c\u520a\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\uace0, \uc601\ud63c \uc591\uc2dd\uc758 \u5bf6\u5eab\uac00 \uc644\uacf5\ub418\ub294 \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\ub2e4,14)<\/SUP><\/A> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc758 \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc778 \ucd5c\uc591\uc5c5 \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\ub77c\ub294 \uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd5c \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uba85\ubaa9\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \u9996\u5148\u53f8\u796d\uc778 \uae40\ub300\uac74 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uadc0\uad6d\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc77c \ub144\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uac8c \ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub85c\uc11c \uc0ac\ubaa9\ud65c\ub3d9 \uae30\uac04\uc774 \ubab9\uc2dc \uc9e7\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uac10\uc548\ud560 \ub54c, 12\ub144\uac04\uc758 \uae34 \uc138\uc6d4\uc744 \ud55c\uacb0\uac19\uc774 \ubcf8\ubc29\uc778 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub85c\uc11c, \ubd88\ud0c0\ub294 \uc815\uc5f4\ub85c \uc0ac\ubaa9\uacfc \ud3ec\uad50 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uc600\uc74c\uc740 \ub192\uc774 \ud3c9\uac00\ub420 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4.15)<\/SUP><\/A> \ucd5c \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \ubaa8\ub450 22\ud3b8\uc774\ub098 \ub418\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc138\ud788 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc2e0\ub3c4\ub97c \uc0c1\ub300\ub85c \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \ud480\uc774\ud558\uace0 \ubbff\uc74c\uc744 \uc815\ube44\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uac00\uc0ac\ub9cc\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uace0, \uad50\ub9ac\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uac16\ucd98 \uac00\uc0ac\ub97c \uc800\uc220\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.16)<\/SUP><\/A> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubca0\ub974\ub1cc(Berneux,\u5f35\u656c\u4e00) \uc8fc\uad50, \u5357\u5c19\u654e, \u5357\u9418\u4e09\uc758 \uac00\uc0ac\uac00 \uac01 1\ud3b8\uc529 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \uac00\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6d\ubb38 \ub418\ud480\ub9bc\uc870\uc758 \ud2b9\uc774\ud55c \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.17)<\/SUP><\/A> \uc774\ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc791\uac00\ub97c \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 ｢\ud53c\uc545\uc218\uc120\uac00｣,｢\uac15\uc2e0\ubd80\ub178\ub798｣,｢\uc2e0\ub355｣,｢\ub9dd\ub355｣,｢\uc560\uc81c｣,｢\ub355\uc131｣,｢\ud589\uc120｣,｢\uc625\uc911\uc81c\uc131｣\ub4f1\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.18)<\/SUP><\/A> <\/SPAN><\/P>
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<\/A>1.1.3. \uc81c 3\uae30(1876-1930\ub144\ub300)<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc81c 3\uae30\ub294 1876\ub144 \u4e19\u5b50\u4fee\u597d\u689d\u7d04\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\ud638\uac00 \uac1c\ubc29\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0 1886\ub144 \u97d3\u4f5b\u689d\u7d04\uc758 \uccb4\uacb0\ub85c \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc5bb\uace0 \u5730\u4e0b\u654e\u6703\uc758 \uc2e0\uc138\ub97c \uba74\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uc2dc\uae30\ubd80\ud130 1930\ub144\uc5d0 \u6734\u9f4a\u5143\uc774 ｢\uc18c\uacbd\uc790\ud0c4\uac00｣\ub97c \uc800\uc220\ud55c \uc2dc\uae30\ub97c \uc0c1\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4.19)<\/SUP><\/A> \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub450\uac1c\uc758 \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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<\/A>1.1.3.1. \uc81c 3\uae30\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\ubd80<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc804\ubc18\ubd80\ub77c \ud560 1910\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uac00\uc0ac\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74, \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uc601\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub7ec\ub09c \uace0\ubc31\ub85d\uc801\uc778 \u81ea\u6b4e\u6b4c\ub958\uc640 \uac1c\ud654\ub97c \uad8c\uba74\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uc81c 2\uae30\uc758 \uac00\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e8\ud3b8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc804 \ub610\ub294 \ud544\uc0ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc624\ub2e4\uac00 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ub41c \uc2dc\uae30\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.20)<\/SUP><\/A> \uc774 \ubb34\ub835\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uac1c\uc2e0\uad50\ub294 \ucc2c\uc1a1\uac00 \uc774\uc678\uc758 \ub178\ub798\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uac00\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9d3\ub358 \uad00\uc2b5\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc694 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 1891\ub144\uc758 \uc791\uac00 \ubbf8\uc0c1\uc758 ｢\u5fe0\u5b5d\u6b4c｣21)<\/SUP><\/A>\uc640 \uf90a\u8d77\u6d69\uac00 1899\ub144\uc5d0 \uba85\ub3d9\uc131\ub2f9 \ub099\uc131\uc744 \uae30\ub150\ud574 \uc9c0\uc740 ｢\u8056\u5802\u6b4c｣\uac00 \uc788\uace022)<\/SUP><\/A> \uc774\ubc16\uc5d0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc740 <\uacbd\ud5a5\uc2e0\ubb38>\uc744 \ud1b5\ud558\uc5ec \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.23)<\/SUP><\/A>  <\/SPAN><\/P>
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<\/A>1.1.3.2. \uc81c 3\uae30\uc758 \ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ud6c4\ubc18\ubd80\ub77c \ud560 1910-1930\ub144\ub300\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc548\uc815\uc744 \ucc3e\uc740 \uc2dc\uae30\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\uc0ac\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc740 \uacc4\ubabd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uad50\uc721\uc801 \uac00\uc0ac\uc640 \uad50\ud68c \ud589\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc791\uc0ac\ub41c \uac83\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uac1c\uc778\uc758 \uac10\uc0ac, \ucc2c\ubbf8, \ucc38\ud68c, \ud68c\uace0 \ub4f1 \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub2e4\uc591\ud574\uc9c4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.24)<\/SUP><\/A> \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc778\uc1c4\ub41c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubc1c\ud45c\ub418\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uace0 \uc791\ud488 \uc218\ub294 \ub9ce\uc544\uc84c\uc73c\ub098, \ucd5c\uc591\uc5c5 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uc804\ub840\ub97c \ub2a5\uac00\ud558\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc791\ud488\uad70\uc774 \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.25)<\/SUP><\/A> <\/SPAN><\/P>
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\ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\uc758 \ucd5c\uc885\uc5f0\ub300\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf8\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1931\ub144\uc5d0 \ucc3d\uc791\ub41c \ubc15\uc81c\uc6d0\uc758 ｢\uc18c\uacbd\uc790\ud0c4\uac00｣\ub97c \ucd5c\uc885\uc5f0\ub300\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uacac\ud574\ub97c \ub530\ub974\uae30\ub85c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc <\uacbd\ud5a5\uc7a1\uc9c0>\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud45c\ub41c \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc885\uc0bc\uc758 \uc190\uc790\uc778 \u5357\u76f8\u5586\uc758 ｢\uc96c\ub144 \ub7b5\uac00｣26)<\/SUP><\/A>\uac00 \uc788\uace0 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 1950\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ud654\uc0b0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c \uc804\uad50\ud68c\uc7a5 \uac15\ud55c\ud0dc\uc758 ｢\uad70\uc18c\ub9ac｣\ub77c\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub294 \uac15\ud55c\ud0dc\uc758 ｢\uad70\uc18c\ub9ac｣ \ub4f1\uc740 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\uc758 \u6b98\u5f71\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ud574\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c\uc9c0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\ub97c 1950\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc18c\uae09\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\uccb4\ub85c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\ub294 1930\ub144\ub300\ub97c \uace0\ube44\ub85c \uc18c\uba78\ud55c\ub2e4 \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.27)<\/SUP><\/A> \ubc15\uc81c\uc6d0\uc740 1887\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uc804\uad50\uc5d0 \uc911\ucd94\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 1928\ub144 \ubd88\ud589\ud558\uac8c \u773c\u76f2\ud558\uc5ec 1931\ub144 78\uc138 \ub54c \uc790\uae30 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uc785\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ub974\uace0 \ubc1b\uc544\uc4f0\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uc218\ud3b8\uc758 \uac00\uc0ac28)<\/SUP><\/A>\ub97c \ub0a8\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0 \ucd5c\uc885 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \ub450\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \u2460\uac00\uc0ac\uc758 \uc18c\uc7ac, \uc758\uc2dd\uad6c\uc870, \uc0dd\ud65c\uac10\uc815, \uc5b4\ud22c \ub4f1\uc774 \uac1c\ud654\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc5c6\uc774 \u53e4\u98a8\uc744 \ub760\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \u5531\u6b4c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \u2461\uc791\uac00\uac00 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc218\ub09c\uc744 \uccb4\ud5d8\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub370 \uc788\ub2e4.29)<\/SUP><\/A>  <\/SPAN><\/P>
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<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u5929\u4e3b\u6b4c\u8fad\uc758 \u8b8a\u9077 \u6a23\u76f8 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uac00\uc0ac\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \uaddc\uba85\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc791\uc5c5\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uadf8 \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub098 \uc5f0\ub300\ub97c \ubc1d\ud788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc791\ud488\uc774 \ub9ce\uace0 \uadf8 \uc804\uc218\uc758 \uacfc\uc815 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc190\uc9c8\ub418\uc5b4 \ubcc0\ud615\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc800\uc790\uac00 \ubc1d\ud600\uc9c4 \uc791\ud488 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uce5c\uc800\uc131\uc774 \uc758\uc2ec\ub418\ub294 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79615","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79615"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79615\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}