{"id":79790,"date":"2002-06-04T15:38:59","date_gmt":"2002-06-04T15:38:59","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/11846"},"modified":"2002-06-04T15:38:59","modified_gmt":"2002-06-04T15:38:59","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_11846","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=79790","title":{"rendered":"\ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uad50\ud68c \ubd09\uc0ac\uc790, \ud669\uc0ac\uc601(\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub378, 1775-1801)"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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\ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uad50\ud68c \ubd09\uc0ac\uc790, \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601(\uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub378, 1775-1801)<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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14.1.2 \uc18c\ub144 \uc2dc\uc808<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601\uc740 1775\ub144\uc5d0 \uacbd\uae30\ub3c4 \uad11\uc8fc \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc778 \uacc4\ud1b5 \uc591\ubc18 \uc9d1\uc548\uc758 \uc720\ubcf5\uc790\ub85c \ud0dc\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub9b4\ub54c\ub294 \uc2dc\ubcf5\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\ub358 \uadf8\ub294 \uad50\uc721\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc758 \uae4a\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uc12f \uc0b4 \ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uc11c\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uae00\uc744 \ubc30\uc6b0\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ucd1d\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uae00\uc120\uc0dd\uc740 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uac00\ub974\uce60 \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \uc544\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc744 \ucc3e\ub358 \uadf8\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \uc774\uc6c3 \ub3d9\ub124 \ub9c8\uc7ac\uc5d0 \uc120\ube44 \uac00\uc815\uc758 \uc815 \uc57d\uc885(\uc544\uc6b0\uad6c\uc2a4\ub760\ub178)\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uba74\uc11c \uacfc\uac70\uc5d0 \uae09\uc81c\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\ubb38\uc744 \ub4e3\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \uad11\uc8fc\uc758 \uc9d1\uc744 \ud314\uace0 \ub9c8\uc7ac\ub85c \uc774\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec 14\uc138\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815 \uc57d\uc885\uc758 \ubb38\ud558\uc0dd\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5ec\ubcf4\ub0b4\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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  \uc6b0\uc120 \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601 \uc18c\ub144\uc740 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc758 \uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc815 \uc57d\uc885\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc11c \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc2dc\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uac04\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc815 \uc57d\uc885\uc740 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \uc785\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \uc138\uc0c1 \uc77c\uacfc\ub294 \ub4f1\uc9c0\uace0 \uad50\ub9ac \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \uc2e0\uc559\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \uc804\ub150\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\uc800\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ub204\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uc18c\ub144\uc774 \ub2e4\uc7ac\ub2e4\ub2a5\ud558\uc5ec \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \ud655\uc2e0\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc2b9\ub099\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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  \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601\uc740 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uc18c\ub9dd\uc778 \ucd9c\uc138\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc5f4\uc2ec\ud788 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0(\ud55c\ub9bc\uc815\uc778)\ucc98\ub7fc \uad00\uc9c1\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uac00\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc601\uad11\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1789\ub144 \ubd04\uc5d0 \uc815 \uc57d\uc885\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\uac00 \uacfc\uac70\ub97c \ubcfc \ub9cc\ud55c \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc5ec \uba87 \ub2ec \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacfc\uac70 \uc900\ube44\ub97c \uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.   \uac19\uc740 \ud574 \uac00\uc744\ucca0\uc5d0 14\uc138\uc758 \uc18c\ub144 \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601\uc740 \uc18c\uacfc \ucd08\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud569\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uacfc \uc81c\uc790\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub85c \uc815 \uc591\uacf6\uc758 \ud070\ud615\uc778 \uc815 \uc57d\ud604\uc758 \ub538\uc778 \ub09c\uc8fc(\ub610\ub294 \uba85\uc5f0)\uc640 \uc815\ud63c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4ec\ud574 2\uc6d4\uc774 \ub418\uc790 \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601\uc740 \ubcf5\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc751\uc2dc\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud55c\uc591\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c\uc640 \ucd08\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud569\uaca9\ud55c 5\ubc31\uc5ec \uba85\uc774 \uc131\uade0\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c \uce58\ub978 \ubcf5\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uae09\uc81c\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc2dc\ub97c \uce58\ub978 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc0ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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  \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0 \uad6d\uc655 \uc815\uc870\ub294 15\uc138\uc758 \uc18c\ub144 \uc7a5\uc6d0 \uc9c4\uc0ac\uc758 \ube44\uc0c1\ud55c \uc7ac\ub2a5\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace0 \ucd1d\uc560\uc758 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub85c \uc190\ubaa9\uc744 \uc7a1\uc73c\uba74\uc11c 20\uc138\uac00 \ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120 \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uc778\uc7ac\ub85c \ub4f1\uc6a9\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc784\uae08\uc744 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc54c\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18 \ubc31\uc131\uc5d0\uac8c \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ud2b9\uc804\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601\uc740 \uad6d\uc655\uc758 \uc190\uc774 \ub2ff\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \uc190\uc744 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \ub9cc\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc190\ubaa9\uc744 \ube44\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uace0 \ub2e4\ub154\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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<\/SPAN><\/P>
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14.1.3 \uc785\uad50 \ubc0f \uad50\ud68c \ud65c\ub3d9<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  \uc18c\ub144 \ud669 \uc9c4\uc0ac\ub294 \uace0\ud5a5\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \ub192\uc740 \ubcbc\uc2ac\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ub300\uacfc(\ubb38\uacfc) \uc900\ube44\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \uc785\uc2e0 \ucd9c\uc138\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uacfc\uac70 \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \uc911\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uc2a4\uc2b9\uc774\uba70 \ucc98\uc0bc\ucd0c\uc778 \uc815 \uc57d\uc885\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub4e3\uace0 \uad50\ub9ac\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544 \ucc9c\uc8fc\ud559\uc744 \uc5f0\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \ub09c \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \uc2e0\ubd09\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud55c \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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  \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc5d0\uac8c \ud6e4\ud558\uac8c \ud2b8\uc778 \uc138\uc18d\uc758 \ubd80\uadc0 \uacf5\uba85\uc744 \uc800\ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc601\ud63c \uad6c\uc6d0\uc758 \uae38\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uc11c \uc5f4\ub82c\ud55c \uc2e0\uc559\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1795\ub144\uc5d0 \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601\uc740 \ud55c\uc591\uc758 \ucd5c \uc778\uae38(\ub9c8\ud2f0\uc544) \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc \ubb38\ubaa8(\uc57c\uace0\ubcf4) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \ubd59\uace0 \uc601\uc138\ud558\uace0 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub378\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc138\ub840\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uce5c\ucc99\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\ubd09\uc744 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uadf8\ub97c \ucd1d\uc560\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc815\uc870 \uc784\uae08\ub3c4 \ucc9c\uc7ac \uc18c\ub144 \uc9c4\uc0ac\uc758 \uc785\uad50 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \uc548\ud0c0\uae5d\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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  1798\ub144\uc5d0 \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601\uc740 \ud55c\uc591\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c\uc640 \uc560\uc624\uac1c(\uc544\ud604)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\uc81c \uc5f4\ub82c\ud55c \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \ubd09\uc0ac\uc790\ub85c \ubcf5\uc74c \uc804\ud30c\uc640 \uad50\ud68c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud5cc\uc2e0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uad50\uc6b0 \uc9d1\uc548\uc758 \uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \uae00\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uace0 \uad50\ub9ac\uc11c\uc640 \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc11c\ub97c \ubca0\uaef4 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uba85\ub3c4\ud68c\uc758 \ud68c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uae30 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \ubaa8\uc2dc\uace0 \uad50\ub9ac \uac15\uc2b5\ub3c4 \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc131\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\ub3c4\ub85d \uc8fc\uc120\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uac00\ub85c\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc785\uad50\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\ub3c4 \ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ub0c9\ub2f4\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc2e0\uc559\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc778\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd08\ub300 \ud55c\uad6d\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud669 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub378\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud06c\uac8c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c \uc8fc\uc694 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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14.1.4 \uc21c\uad50<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  1801\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc15\ud574\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uac00 \uace0\uc870\ub418\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc798 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601\uc740 1\uc6d4 20\uc77c(\uc74c\ub825)\uc5d0 \ud55c \uad50\uc6b0\uc9d1\uc5d0 \ud53c\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 \uac15 \uc644\uc219(\uace8\ub86c\ubc14)\uc758 \uc8fc\uc120\uc73c\ub85c 2\uc6d4 8\uc77c(\uc74c\ub825)\uc5d0 \uacc4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec \uad50\uc6b0 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc228\uc5b4 \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2\uc6d4 11\uc77c(\uc74c\ub825) \uc815\ubd80 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc774 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9b0 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uae08\ubd80 \ub3c4\uc0ac\uac00 \ub3d9\ub124\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \ub4e3\uace0 \uc0bc\uccad\ub3d9 \uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc228\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 \ud574\uc790 \uc800\ubb3c\uc790 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad50\uc6b0 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \ub4e4\ub7ec\uc11c \ubcc0\uc7a5\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \ud55c\uc591\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \ud53c\uc2e0\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \uae4e\uace0 \uc911\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uc7a5\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uad8c\uc720\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uad50\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc5b4\uae0b\ub09c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc800\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uac01 \ub05d\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ubcf5\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\uc7a5\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc218\uc5fc\uc744 \ubf51\uace0 \uc0c1\ubcf5\uc73c\ub85c \uac08\uc544\uc785\uace0 \uc81c\ucc9c \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ubc30\ub860(\uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ucda9\uccad\ubd81\ub3c4 \ubd09\uc591\uba74 \uad6c\ud655\ub9ac) \uad50\uc6b0\ucd0c\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc11c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9c8\ub828\ud574 \uc900 \ud1a0\uad74 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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  \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601\uc740 \uc724 \uc720\uc77c\uc758 \uc21c\uad50 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubd81\uacbd \uc77c\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 3\ucc28\ub840 \ubd81\uacbd\uc744 \ub2e4\ub140\uc628 \ud669 \uc2ec(\ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4)\uacfc \uc758\ub17c\ud558\uc5ec \ubd81\uacbd \uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\ub294 1799\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uc138 \ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc8fc \ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd81\uacbd \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub358 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc5f0\ub77d\uc6d0 \uc625 \ucc9c\ud76c(\uc694\ud55c)\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ud669 \uc2ec\uc774 \ub3d9\ud589\ud558\uc5ec 1801\ub144 \ub3d9\uc9c0\uc0ac \uc77c\ud589\uc5d0 \ub07c\uc5ec \ubd81\uacbd \uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub294 \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098, \uad00\uac00\uc5d0 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub41c \uc625 \ucc9c\ud76c\uc758 \uc2e4\ud1a0\ub85c 9\uc6d4 15\uc77c(\uc74c\ub825)\uc5d0 \ud669 \uc2ec\uc774 \ubd99\uc7a1\ud614\uace0, \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601\uc758 \ud53c\uc2e0 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub3c4 \uc54c\ub824\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc804\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601\uc740 \ud669 \uc2ec\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc815\uc774 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uba74 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ubc00\uace0\ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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  \uadf8\ud574 9\uc6d4 29\uc77c(\uc74c\ub825), \ub098\uc878\ub4e4\uc740 \uc989\uc2dc \ubc30\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\ub824\uc640 \uc218\uc0c9\ud558\uc5ec \ud1a0\uad74\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace0 \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601\uc744 \uccb4\ud3ec\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601\uc740 \ud3ec\uc878\ub4e4\uc774 \uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc591\uc190\uc744 \uacb0\ubc15\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub2ec\ub824\ub4e4\uc790 \uc784\uae08\uc758 \ucd1d\uc560\uc758 \ud45c\uc2dc\ub85c \ube44\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uac10\uae34 \uc190\ubaa9\uc744 \ub9cc\uc9c0\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\uace0 \uc694\uad6c, \uc774 \uc694\uad6c\ub294 \uc218\ub77d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601\uc740 \ud55c\uc591\uc73c\ub85c \uc555\uc1a1\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uc758 \uc637 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c 9\uc6d4 22\uc77c(\uc74c\ub825)\uc5d0 \uc4f4 \ubd81\uacbd \uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uac00 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uac00 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \u300c\ud669 \uc0ac\uc601 \ubc31\uc11c\u300d\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc31\uc11c \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601\uc740 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub41c \ub2e4\ub978 \uad50\ud68c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc2ec\ubb38 \uc911\uc5d0 \ubc30\uad50\uc758 \uad8c\uc720\ub3c4 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5ed\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud310\uacb0\ubc1b\uc544 11\uc6d4 5\uc77c(\uc74c\ub825)\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc218\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc721\uc2dc\ub97c \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ub098\uc774 26\uc138\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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14.1.5 \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601 \ubc31\uc11c<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  \ud669 \uc2ec\uc774 \ubc30\ub860\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \uc8fc \ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uc21c\uad50 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \ubc31\uc11c\ub97c \ubd81\uacbd \uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc4f0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc31\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\ub85c 62\u339d\uc640 \uc138\ub85c 38\u339d\uc758 \ud770\uc0c9 \uba85\uc8fc \ud5dd\uac8a\uc5d0 \uc815\uc790\ub85c 121\uc904\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 13,311\uac1c\uc758 \uae68\uc54c \uac19\uc740 \ud55c\uc790\ub85c \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub85c \uc9c0\uae08 \ub85c\ub9c8 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \u300c\ud669 \uc0ac\uc601 \ubc31\uc11c\u300d\ub294 \uc2e0\uc720\ubc15\ud574(1801) \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc555\uc218\ub418\uc5b4 100\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc758\uae08\ubd80 \ucc3d\uace0\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 \u2018\uac11\uc624\uacbd\uc790\u2019(1894) \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uace0\ubb38\uc11c \uc815\ub9ac, \uc18c\uac01 \uc911\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uacac\ub428\uc73c\ub85c \ubb88\ud154 \ubbfc \uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubb88\ud154 \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ubc31\uc11c\ub97c \ubcf5\uc0ac\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc744 1925\ub144 7\uc6d4 5\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120 \uc21c\uad50\uc790 79\uc704\uc758 \uc2dc\ubcf5\uc2dd\uc744 \uae30\ub150\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 11\uc138\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc14\ucce4\ub2e4. \uac19\uc740 \ud574\uc5d0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub41c \ud3ec\uad50 \ubc15\ub78c\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc804\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 1926\ub144\uc5d0 \uc804\uc2dc\ud488 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ub77c\ub5bc\ub77c\ub178 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0 \uc62e\uaca8\uc84c\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub54c \uc815\ub9ac \uc791\uc5c5\uc744 \ud558\ub358 \uc218\ub140\uac00 \uc790\uae30 \uc218\ub140\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uad00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1937\ub144\uc5d0 \ubc31\uc11c\ub294 \ub77c\ub5bc\ub77c\ub178 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc5d0 \ube44\uce58\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 \uc774 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00\uc774 \ubb38\uc744 \ub2eb\uc790 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \ubc15\ubb3c\uad00 \uc911\uad6d \ubb38\ud5cc \ubcf4\uad00\ud568(94021 E. AS 6840)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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  \u300c\ud669 \uc0ac\uc601 \ubc31\uc11c\u300d\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ubd84\ub958\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc2e0\ud574\ubc15\ud574(1791\ub144)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc720\ub300\ubc15\ud574\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc2e4\uc815, \ucd08\uae30 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\uc801, \uc8fc \ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uc785\uad6d\uacfc \ud65c\ub3d9 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc21c\uad50 \uacbd\uc704 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8 \ubd80\ubb38\uc740 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c \uc7ac\uac74\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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  \uc6b0\uc120 \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601\uc740 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ube48\uace4\ud55c \ucc98\uc9c0\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad50\ud68c \uc7ac\uac74\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uc6d0\uc870\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc870\uc120 \uc655\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc5ec \uc80a\uc740 \uc911\uad6d \uccad\ub144\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud55c\uae00\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uccd0 \ud6c4\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ube44\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ubd80\ud0c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601\uc744 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \ubd81\uacbd \uad50\ud68c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc5f0\ub77d\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc778\uc744 \ubd81\uacbd\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \uc911\uad6d \uad50\uc6b0\ub97c \uad6d\uacbd \uc9c0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc810\ud3ec\ub97c \ucc28\ub9ac\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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  \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \ud669 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub378\uc740 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc815\ucc45\uc801 \ucc28\uc6d0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120 \uc655\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ucc98\ud560 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc548\uc744 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \u300c\ud669 \uc0ac\uc601 \ubc31\uc11c\u300d\ub97c \ubc18(\u53cd) \uad6d\uac00\uc801 \uc74c\ubaa8 \uacc4\ud68d\uc11c\ub85c \ub099\uc778\ucc0d\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8 \ubc29\uc548\uc740 \uad50\ud669\uc774 \uccad\uad6d\uc758 \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4 \uc870\uc120 \uad6d\uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ub839\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8 \ubc29\uc548\uc740 \uccad\ub098\ub77c \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\ud0c1\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc120\uc744 \uccad\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc608\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc548\uc8fc\uc640 \ud3c9\uc591 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc548\ubb34\uc0ac(\u6309\u64ab\u53f8)\ub97c \uac1c\uc124\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uc640 \uce5c\ud55c \uc911\uad6d \uc2e0\uc790\ub97c \uce5c\ud669(\u89aa\u738b)\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc120\uc744 \uac10\ub3c5\ucf00 \ud558\uac70\ub098 \uccad\uad6d\uc758 \uacf5\uc8fc\ub97c \uc870\uc120 \uad6d\uc655\uc758 \uc655\ube44\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 \uc870\uc120\uc744 \uccad\uad6d\uc758 \ubd80\ub9c8\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \ud589\uc0ac\ud568\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc120 \uc655\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \ubc1c\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc138\uc9f8 \ubc29\uc548\uc740 \uc704\ud5e4\uc11c \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc774 \uc2e4\ud604\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc744 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc591 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\ub300\uc640 \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uc2e4\uc740 \ud568\ub300\ub97c \uc870\uc120 \uc655\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\ub825 \uc2dc\uc704\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc870\uc120 \uad6d\uc655\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc120\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601\uc758 \ubb34\ub825 \uac1c\uc785\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc120\uad50 \uc804\ub7b5\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb3c\ub860 \uc624\ub298\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc5ed \ud589\uc704\ub85c\uc11c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ub9e4\uad6d \uc885\uad50\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud68c\ubc15\ud574\ub97c \uc815\ub2f9\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ub09c\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud669 \uc0ac\uc601\uc740 \uc2e0\uc720\ub300\ubc15\ud574\uc758 \ucc38\uc0c1\uc744 \ubaa9\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \ud3c9\ud654\uc801 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ud68d\ub4dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba70 \uc11c\uc591 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \ubb34\ub825 \uac1c\uc785\uc774 \ubb34\uc8c4\ud55c \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ubc15\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc815\ubd80 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc804\ud560 \uc218 \uc787\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc790\uc138\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc640 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \ud63c\ub3d9\ud55c \ub370\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc798\ubabb\uc774\uba70, \uc720\ub7fd\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc120\uad50 \ucc45\ub7b5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uacf5\uc0c1\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc704\ud5d8 \ucc9c\ub9cc\ud55c \ubc1c\uc0c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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  \uc774\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc870\uc120 \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uc0ac\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\uc801 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ub420 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \ud56d\uc0c1 \uadf8 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc0ac\uace0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uacfc \uc0dd\ud65c \uc591\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc815\ubd80 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc774 \u300c\ud669 \uc0ac\uc601 \ubc31\uc11c\u300d\ub85c \uc0dd\uae38 \uace4\ub780\ud55c \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud30c\ubb38\uc744 \uc608\ubc29\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc0dd\ub7b5\ud558\uace0 \u2018\uac00\ubc31\uc11c\u2019\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uccad\uc758 \ud669\uc81c\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uac83\uc774 \uccad\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\uba74 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \u300c\ud669 \uc0ac\uc601 \ubc31\uc11c\u300d\ub294 \uc11c\uc591 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc81c\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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