{"id":79807,"date":"2002-06-04T15:48:49","date_gmt":"2002-06-04T15:48:49","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/11863"},"modified":"2002-06-04T15:48:49","modified_gmt":"2002-06-04T15:48:49","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_11863","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=79807","title":{"rendered":"\ucca0\uc885 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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\ucca0\uc885 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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27.1.1 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  1849\ub144\uc5d0 \uad6d\uc655 \ud5cc\uc885(\u61b2\u5b97)\uc774 \uc2b9\ud558\ud558\uc790 \ub300\uc655\ub300\ube44 \uae40\uc528 \uc21c\uc6d0\uc655\ud6c4(\u7d14\u5143\u738b\u540e)\ub294 \uc815\uc870 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc5ed \ubaa8\uc758\uc8c4\ub85c \uac15\ud654\ub3c4\ub85c \uadc0\uc591\uac04 \ubab0\ub77d\ud55c \uc655\uc871\uc5d0\uc11c 18\uc138\uc758 \uc18c\ub144\uc744 \uc655\uc704 \uacc4\uc2b9\uc790\ub85c \uc120\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac00 \ucca0\uc885(\u54f2\u5b97 1849-1864)\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ucca0\uc885\uc758 \uc870\ubaa8(\u7956\u6bcd) \uc1a1\uc528\uc640 \ubc31\ubaa8(\u4f2f\u6bcd) \uc2e0\uc528\ub294 \uac15\ud654\ub3c4\ub85c \uadc0\uc591\uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud55c\uc591(\uc0c1\uc81c\uad81)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub0b4\uba74\uc11c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \uc785\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 1801\ub144\uc5d0 \uc8fc \ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c \uc740\uc2e0\ucc98\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8c4\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uac15\ud654\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uadc0\uc591 \uc911\uc778 \uc740\uc5b8\uad70(\u6069\u5f66\u541b, \ucca0\uc885\uc758 \ud560\uc544\ubc84\uc9c0)\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0ac\uc57d\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6d\uc655\uc758 \uac00\uc815 \ubc30\uacbd\uacfc \uc12d\uc815\ud558\ub358 \ub300\uc655 \ub300\ube44 \uae40\uc528\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc628\uac74 \uc815\ucc45\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \ub204\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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  \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucca0\uc885 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae08\uc555 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ucca0\ud68c\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uc815\uce58 \ubcc0\ub3d9\uacfc \uad00\ub9ac\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc801 \uc801\uc758(\u6575\u610f)\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubc15\ud574\uc758 \uc704\ud611\uc744 \ubc1b\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1857\ub144 8\uc6d4(\uc74c\ub825)\uc5d0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ubb35\uc778\ud558\ub358 \uc21c\uc6d0\uc655\ud6c4\uac00 \uc2b9\ud558\ud558\uc790 \ubc18\ub300 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\uc758 \ud0d0\uc0c9\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\uc18c\ubb38\uc744 \ub0b4\ub193\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc804\uad6d\uc744 \uc21c\ucc30\ud558\ub294 \uc554\ud589\ud5c8\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1b\uc740 \uba85\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uccab\uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub77c \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1857\ub144 \ub9d0\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc678\uad50\uc778\uc758 \ubc00\uace0\ub85c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uace7 \uc11d\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 1860\ub144 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub300\uc7a5\uc774 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uc624\uc2ec\uacfc \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc695\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4(\uacbd\uc2e0\ubc15\ud574). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad50\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc740 \uac10\uc625\uc5d0 \uac07\ud788\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc740 \ud3ec\uc878\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc57d\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc870\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud3ec\uc878\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc778\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub294 1839\ub144\uc758 \uad6d\uac00 \uc815\ucc45(\uc8c4\uc778\uc774 \uc7ac\ud310\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \ucc98\ud615\ub418\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0 \uc555\uc218\ub97c \uae08\uc9c0\ud55c \uba85\ub839)\uc5d0 \uc704\ubc30\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc120\uc655(\u5148\u738b)\ub4e4\uc758 \uc870\uc11c(\u65e9\u901d)\ub97c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \ubc15\ud574\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud3ec\ub3c4\ub300\uc7a5\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ubc15\ud574 \uc815\ucc45\uc774 \ud658\uc601\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uace0 6\uc6d4(\uc74c\ub825)\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc784\ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc784\uc790\ub294 \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \uad6c\uae08\ub41c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc11d\ubc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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  \uc624\ud788\ub824 1861\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc601\uad6d\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uad70\ub300\uc758 \ubd81\uacbd \ud568\ub77d(1860\ub144 10\uc6d4)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\uc2dd\uc774 \uc870\uc120 \uc655\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc804\ud574\uc9c0\uc790 \uc11c\uc591\uc778\uc758 \uce68\uc785\uacfc \ud53c\ud574\ub97c \uac71\uc815\ud55c \uc77c\ubd80 \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ud638\ub97c \ubd80\ud0c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\ud68c \uc131\ubb3c(\u8056\u7269)\uc744 \uc7a5\ub9cc\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uad50\uc12d\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uacf5\uacf5\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \uc131\ubb3c\uc744 \ubab8\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \ub2e4\ub154\ub2e4. \ub610 \ud3ec\uc878\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc784\uc5d0 \ucc3e\uc544\uac00 \uc9c0\ub09c\ub0a0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc778\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\uace0 \uccb4\ud3ec, \uace0\ubb38\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ubcc0\uba85\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uca0c\ub4e0 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc7a0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ub300\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc704\uc815 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc758 \ubb35\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ubd84\uc801 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \ub204\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uad6d\uacfc \ud65c\ubc1c\ud55c \uad50\ud68c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uad50\uc138\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.        <\/SPAN><\/P>
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27.1.2 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc758 \uc785\uad6d<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  \ubcd1\uc624\ubc15\ud574\uc758 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c \ud398\ub808\uc62c(Jean-Joseph Ferreol, \u9ad8) \uc8fc\uad50\uc640 \ub2e4\ube14\ub93c(Marie-Nicholas-Antoine Daveley, \u5b89) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc0ac\ubaa9\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud558\ub294\ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \ucd5c \uc591\uc5c5(\ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 1849\ub144 12\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc5ec \ub450 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3cc\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ube14\ub93c \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uac74\uac15\uc774 \uc88b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc2e0\ud559\uc0dd\uc744 \uc591\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\ub2e4. 1852\ub140\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc2a4\ub728\ub974(Joseph-Ambroise Maistre, \uf9e1) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc5ec \ubcd1\uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uba70 \uc0ac\ubaa9\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 1853\ub144 2\uc6d4 3\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud398\ub808\uc62c \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uc11c\uac70\ud558\uc790 3\uba85\uc758 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uac00 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ub9e1\uc544 \ubcf4\uc558\uace0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd80\uc8fc\uad50\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub41c \ub9e4\uc2a4\ub728\ub974 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uad50\ud68c \ucc45\uc784\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1854\ub144 3\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc7dd\uc218(Francois-stanislas Jansou, \u694a) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2ec\ud55c \ub1cc\uc5fc\uc73c\ub85c \uc11d\ub2ec \ub9cc\uc5d0 \ubcc4\uc138\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  \uadf8 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub358 \ubca0\ub974\ub1cc(Simeon-Francois Berneux, \u5f35) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 1854\ub144 12\uc6d4 24\uc77c \uc81c 4\ub300 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uad50\ub85c \uc131\uc131(\u6210\u8056)\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc784 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc740 \uc058\ub760\ub2c8\uaf34\ub77c(Michel-Alexandre Petinicolas, \u6734)\uc640 \ubfcc\ub974\ub760\uc5d0(Charles-Antoine Pourthie, \u7533) \uc2e0\ubd80 \ub4f1\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 1856\ub144 3\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc591\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1\ub144 \ud6c4\uc778 1857\ub144 3\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ud398\ub871(Stanislas Feron, \u6b0a) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc7a0\uc785\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 7\uba85\uc758 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud2b9\uc218 \uc0ac\ubaa9 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc640 \uac74\uac15\uc0c1 \ud734\uc591 \uc911\uc778 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uba74 \uc2e0\uc790 \uc0ac\ubaa9\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 4\uba85\ubfd0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b1\uc774 1859\ub144 12\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc2a4\ub728\ub974 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ud55c \ud6c4\ub85c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \ubcf4\ucda9\uc774 \uc808\uc2e4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubca0\ub974\ub1cc \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29 \uc804\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc758 \ud30c\uacac\uc744 \uac04\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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  \ub2e4\ud589\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc694\uccad\uc758 \uacb0\uacfc\ub85c \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub41c \ub791\ub4dc\ub974(Jean-Marie Landre, \u6d2a) \uc2e0\ubd80, \uc8e0\uc548\ub178(Pierre-Marie Joanno, \u5433) \uc2e0\ubd80, \ub9ac\ub378(Felix-Clair Ridel, \uf9e1) \uc2e0\ubd80, \uae54\ub798(Alphonse-Nicolas Calais, \u59dc) \uc2e0\ubd80 \ub4f1 4\uba85\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 1861\ub144 4\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ud55c\uc591\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub294 10\uba85\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2\uac1c\uc6d4 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ucd5c \uc591\uc5c5 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\uace0 1863\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8e0\uc548\ub178 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc640 \ub791\ub4dc\ub974 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uac19\uc740 \ud574 6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc624\ub9e4\ub728\ub974(Pierre Aumaitre, \u5433) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc5ec \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \uc218\ub97c \ubcf4\ucda9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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27.1.3 \uad50\ud68c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc0c1<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  \ucca0\uc885 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ub124 \uac00\uc9c0\uc758 \ub300\ud45c\uc801 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uad50\uacc4 \uccb4\uc81c\uc758 \uc7ac\uc815\ube44\uc640 \ud655\ub9bd, \uc131\ubaa8 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2e0\uc2ec, \uc870\uc120\uc778 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \uc591\uc131, \ucd9c\ud310\uacfc \uc790\uc120\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc0ac\ud68c \ud65c\ub3d9 \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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  \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c, \ubca0\ub974\ub1cc \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \uac11\uc790\uae30 \ubc15\ud574\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc774 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc9c1\uc744 \uc601\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\uc740 \uad8c\ud55c\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ube14\ub93c \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \uadf8\uc758 \ubcf4\uc88c \uc8fc\uad50\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9 \uc9c0\uce68\uacfc \ud65c\ub3d9 \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \uc218\ub9bd\ud558\uace0 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc0dd\ud65c \ud5a5\uc0c1\uacfc \uad50\uc138 \ud655\uc7a5\uc744 \ucd09\uc9c4\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uad50\uad6c\ud68c\uc758(\u654e\u5340\u6703\u8b70)\ub97c \uc18c\uc9d1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c 1857\ub144 3\uc6d4 25\uc77c \ubc24\uc5d0 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4 \ud68c\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc778 \uac00\uc6b4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ube14\ub93c \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc8fc\uad50\ub85c \uc131\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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  \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c 3\uc77c \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5f4\ub9b0 \uad50\uad6c\ud68c\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5c5\ubb34 \ub2f4\ub2f9\uc774 \ud655\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\ub974\ub1cc \uc8fc\uad50, \ucd5c \uc591\uc5c5 \uc2e0\ubd80, \ud398\ub871 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc2e0\uc790 \uc0ac\ubaa9\uc5d0 \uc885\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ube14\ub93c \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uad50\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3cc\ubcf4\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud310 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ub9e1\uc558\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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  \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubfcc\ub974\ub760\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uc2e0\ud559\uc0dd \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc058\ub760\ub2c8\uaf34\ub77c \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uac74\uac15 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ube14\ub93c \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \ucd9c\ud310 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc744 \ub3d5\uae30\ub85c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 8\uc6d4 2\uc77c\uc5d0 \ubca0\ub974\ub1cc \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc740 \ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc815 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \u300c\uc7a5 \uc8fc\uad50 \uc724\uc11c\uc81c\uc6b0\uc11c\u300d(\u5f35\u4e3b\u654e\uf9d7\u793a\u8af8\u53cb\u66f8)\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ubaa9\uad50\uc11c\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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  \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c, \uc774\ubbf8 1841\ub144\uc5d0 \u2018\uc6d0\uc8c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc789\ud0dc\ud558\uc2e0 \uc131\ubaa8\u2019\ub97c \uc8fc\ubcf4 \uc131\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc2e0 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc131\ubaa8 \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc744 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1849\ub144 11\uc6d4 2\uc77c\uc5d0 \ud398\ub808\uc62c \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4 \uc218\ub9ac\uce58\uace8(\uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ucda9\ub0a8 \uacf5\uc8fc\uad70 \ubd09\uac11\ub9ac)\uc5d0 \u2018\uc6d0\uc8c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc789\ud0dc\ud558\uc2e0 \uc131\ubaa8 \uc131\uc2ec\ud68c\u2019\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e0\uc2ec \uc870\uc9c1\uc740 \uc131\ubaa8 \uc131\uc2ec \uacf5\uacbd\uacfc \uc8c4\uc778\uc758 \ud68c\uac1c\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ucc3d\uc124\ud55c \ub2e8\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \ud68c\uc6d0\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc758 \ub2ec\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub9e4\uc77c \uc131\ubaa8 \uc131\ud654 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uae30\ub3c4\uc640 \uc131\ubaa8\uc1a1 \ud55c \ubc88\uc529 \ubc14\uce58\ub294 \uc758\ubb34\ub97c \uc9c0\ub154\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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  \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1861\ub144\uc5d0 \ubca0\ub974\ub1cc \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2f4\ub2f9 \uad6c\uc5ed\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud655\uc815\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc131\ubaa8 \ucd95\uc77c\uacfc \uc5f0\uacb0\uc2dc\ucf1c \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc989 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc758 \ud55c\uc591\uc740 \u2018\uc131\ubaa8\uc758 \uc6d0\uc8c4 \uc5c6\uc73c\uc2e0 \uc789\ud0dc\u2019, \ub2e4\ube14\ub93c \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4 \ud64d\uc8fc(\ub0b4\ud3ec \uc0c1\ubd80) \uc9c0\ubc29\uc740 \u2018\uc131\ubaa8 \uc131\ud0c4\u2019, \ud398\ub871 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc11c\ubd81\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc740 \u2018\uc131\ubaa8 \uc2b9\ucc9c\u2019, \ub9ac\ub378 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4 \ub3d9\ubd81\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \u2018\uc131\ubaa8 \uc790\ud5cc\u2019, \uc8e0\uc548\ub178 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4 \uacf5\uc8fc \uc9c0\ubc29\uc740 \u2018\uc131\ubaa8 \uc601\ubcf4\u2019, \ub791\ub4dc\ub974 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4 \uc11c\ubd80(\ub0b4\ud3ec \ud558\ubd80) \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \u2018\uc131\ubaa8\uc758 \uc5d8\ub9ac\uc0ac\ubcb3 \ubc29\ubb38\u2019 \uae54\ub798 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \uacbd\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc11c\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc740 \u2018\uc131\ubaa8 \ucde8\uacb0\ub840\u2019 (\uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \u2018\uc608\uc218 \ubd09\ud5cc \ucd95\uc77c\u2019)\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \ubfcc\ub974\ub760\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc640 \uc058\ub760\ub2c8\uaf34\ub77c \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud55c, \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\ub294 \u2018\uc131 \uc694\uc149 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uce6d\uc744 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubcf4\uc874\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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  \uc14b\uc9f8\ub85c, \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc2dc\uae09\ud55c \uacfc\uc81c\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc778 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \uc591\uc131\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud398\ub808\uc62c \uc8fc\uad50\uc640 \ubca0\ub974\ub1cc \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc7ac\uc815\uc801 \uace4\ub780 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ube44\uc6a9\ub3c4 \uc544\ub07c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ud398\ub808\uc62c \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ub2e4\ube14\ub93c \uc2e0\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e0\ud559\uc0dd\uc744 \ubaa8\uc9d1, \uad50\uc721\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ub9e1\uae30\ub294 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud53c\ub0ad \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120 \uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc744 \uc720\ud559 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc740 1854\ub144\uc5d0 3\uba85\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \ud30c\uacac\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc131\ucde8\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ube14\ub93c \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 1855\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\ub97c \ud558\ub098 \ub354 \uc138\uc6cc \ub9e4\uc2a4\ub728\ub974 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uae30\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud55c \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uc228\uaca8\ub193\uace0 \uad50\uc721\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e0\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud559\uad50\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc678\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc1c\uac01\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc18c\ub9ac \ub0b4\uc5b4 \ucc45\uc744 \uc77d\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0 \uc5b8\uc81c \ub4e4\uc774\ub2e5\uce60\uc9c0 \ubaa8\ub974\ub294 \ubc15\ud574\uc790\ub97c \ub300\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \ud56d\uc0c1 \ud53c\uc2e0\ud560 \uc900\ube44\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uacc4\uc18d \uac07\ud78c \uc0c1\ud0dc \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\ud65c\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc9d1\ub2e8 \ubc1c\ubcd1\uc758 \uace0\uc0dd\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774, 1857\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c\ub294 \ubfcc\ub974\ub760\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4 \uc81c\ucc9c\uc758 \ubc30\ub860(\uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ucda9\ubd81 \ubd09\uc591\uba74 \uad6c\ud559\ub9ac)\uc5d0 \uc124\ub9bd\ub41c \u2018\uc131 \uc694\uc149 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \uc591\uc131\uc5d0 \uc804\ub150\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1859\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\uc5d0\ub294 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\ub294 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 7\uba85\uc774\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8\uc678\uc5d0 \ub098\uc774 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \ub450 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ud55c\ubb38 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud53c\ub0ad\uc5d0 \uc720\ud559 \uac14\ub358 \uc2e0\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc774 1861\ub144\uacfc 1863\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc5ec \u2018\uc131 \uc694\uc149 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\u2019\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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  \ub137\uc9f8\ub85c, \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\ub9ac \ubc0f \uc724\ub9ac \uad50\uc721\uacfc \uc2e0\uc2ec \uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ucc45\uc5d0 \ud638\uc18c\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c 1854\ub144\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ube14\ub93c \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uacfc\uac70\uc758 \uad50\ud68c \uc11c\uc801\uc744 \uc7ac\uac80\ud1a0\ud558\uace0 5\ub144 \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa9\ud310 \uc778\uc1c4\uc18c\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uc5ec \uad50\ub9ac\uc11c\uc640 \uae30\ub3c4\uc11c\ub97c \uac1c\uc815, \ubc88\uc5ed, \uc800\uc220\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\ub7c9 \ubcf4\uae09\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ucd9c\ud310 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud2b9\uae30\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\ube14\ub93c \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \ud55c\ud55c\ubd88 \uc0ac\uc804(\u6f22\u97d3\u4f5b\u8fad\u5178)\uc758 \ud3b8\ucc2c\uacfc \uc870\uc120\uc0ac \uc5f0\ud3ec(\u671d\u9bae\u53f2\uf98e\u8868)\uc758 \ubd88\ubb38(\u4f5b\u6587) \ubc88\uc5ed, \uc21c\uad50\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ub8cc \uc218\uc9d1\uacfc \uc218\uc815 \ubc0f \ubcf4\uc644, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc21c\uad50\ub85d\uc758 \ubd88\ubb38 \ubc88\uc5ed \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ube44\ub85d \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc2e4\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc0ac\uc804\uc758 \ud3b8\ucc2c\uacfc \uc870\uc120 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacf5\ud5cc\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc544\uc6b8\ub7ec \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ub3d9\uae30\uc640 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uc544 \uad6c\uc81c \uc0ac\uc5c5\uacfc \uc758\ub8cc \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1854\ub144 \uacbd\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc2a4\ub728\ub974 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \u2018\uc720\uc544\ud68c\u2019(\u5e7c\u5152\u6703)\ub97c \uc124\ub9bd\ud558\uc5ec \ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc774 \uae30\uc544\ub098 \uace0\uc544\ub97c \ub370\ub824\ub2e4\uac00 \uc138\ub840\ub97c \uc8fc\uace0 \uc2e0\uc790 \uac00\uc815\uc5d0 \ub9e1\uae30\uc5b4 \uc591\uc721\ud558\uace0 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uccd0 \uc9c1\uc5c5\uc744 \uc54c\uc120\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ubca0\ub974\ub1cc \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc804\uc5fc\ubcd1\uc774 \uc790\uc8fc \uc720\ud589\ud558\ub358 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc57d\uc18c(\u65bd\u85e5\u6240)\ub97c \uc124\uce58\ud558\uc5ec \ubcd1\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc57d\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc8fc\uace0 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc784\uc885\uc774 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc678\uad50\uc778 \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc138\ub840\ub97c \uc8fc\ub3c4\ub85d \uc870\ucc98\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
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<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \ucca0\uc885 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 27.1.1 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654   1849\ub144\uc5d0 \uad6d\uc655 \ud5cc\uc885(\u61b2\u5b97)\uc774 \uc2b9\ud558\ud558\uc790 \ub300\uc655\ub300\ube44 \uae40\uc528 \uc21c\uc6d0\uc655\ud6c4(\u7d14\u5143\u738b\u540e)\ub294 \uc815\uc870 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc5ed \ubaa8\uc758\uc8c4\ub85c \uac15\ud654\ub3c4\ub85c \uadc0\uc591\uac04 \ubab0\ub77d\ud55c \uc655\uc871\uc5d0\uc11c 18\uc138\uc758 \uc18c\ub144\uc744 \uc655\uc704 \uacc4\uc2b9\uc790\ub85c \uc120\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac00 \ucca0\uc885(\u54f2\u5b97 1849-1864)\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ucca0\uc885\uc758 \uc870\ubaa8(\u7956\u6bcd) \uc1a1\uc528\uc640 \ubc31\ubaa8(\u4f2f\u6bcd) \uc2e0\uc528\ub294 \uac15\ud654\ub3c4\ub85c \uadc0\uc591\uac00\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79807","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79807","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79807"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79807\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79807"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79807"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79807"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}