{"id":79873,"date":"2007-01-11T16:33:40","date_gmt":"2007-01-11T16:33:40","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/11929"},"modified":"2007-01-11T16:33:40","modified_gmt":"2007-01-11T16:33:40","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_11929","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=79873","title":{"rendered":"\ucd08\uae30 \uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\uac1c(1784\u223c1876\ub144)"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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2. \ucd08\uae30 \uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\uac1c(1784\u223c1876\ub144) <\/SPAN><\/P>
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2-1. \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4(1784-1801\ub144)<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uad50\ud68c \ucc3d\uc124 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ubcf5\uc74c \uc120\uad50\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc7a5\uc120 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8, \uc774\ubcbd, \uad8c\uc77c\uc2e0\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad8c\uc77c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\uc778 \uc774\uc874\ucc3d(\uf9e1\u5b58\u660c, 1752~1801\ub144)\uc740 \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4 \ub0b4\ud3ec(\u5167\u6d66) \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc804\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\ud56d\uac80(\uf9c9\u6052\u5109, 1756~1801\ub144)\uc774 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc804\ud30c\ud574 \uac14\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \uc774\ub97c \uae30\uc058\uac8c \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad50\ud68c \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud798\uc744 \ubc14\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ucc3d\uc124 \uc9c1\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \ud0c4\uc555\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uba74\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. 1785\ub144 \ubd04, \ud615\uc870(\u5211\u66f9)\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uc6b8 \uba85\ub840\ubc29 \uae40\ubc94\uc6b0\uc758 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uac80\uac70\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub41c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc591\ubc18\uc778\uc9c0\ub77c \ubc29\uba74\ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \ud615\uc870\ub294 \uc591\ubc18\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub97c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud568\uaed8 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub41c \uc2e0\uc790 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc911\uc778 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc778 \uae40\ubc94\uc6b0\ub294 \uace0\ubb38\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc720\ubc30\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadc0\uc591\uc744 \uc0b4\ub358 \uae40\ubc94\uc6b0\ub294 \uace0\ubb38\ubc1b\uc740 \uc0c1\ucc98\uac00 \uc545\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud0c4\uc555\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\ud68c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \ub2e4\uc838 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 1786\ub144 \uac00\uc131\uc9c1 \uc81c\ub3c4(\u5047\u8056\u8077\u5236\u5ea6)\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac00\uc131\uc9c1 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uc131\ud488\uc131\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud55c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc5c5\ubb34\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub358 \ube44\ud569\ubc95\uc801 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uac00\uc131\ubb34\uc9d1\ud589 \uc81c\ub3c4(\u5047\u8056\u52d9\u57f7\u884c\u5236\u5ea6)\ub77c \ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uace0\ud574\uc131\uc0ac\uc640 \uacac\uc9c4\uc131\uc0ac \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubbf8\uc0ac \uc9d1\uc804\uc740 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub9cc\uc774 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub97c \ubbf8\ucc98 \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubbf8\uc0ac\uc640 \uace0\ud574\uc131\uc0ac \ub4f1\uc744 \uc9d1\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uac00\uc131\uc9c1 \uc81c\ub3c4 \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8\uc740 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc73c\ub738\uac00\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ubaa8\ub450 10\uc5ec \uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\uac00 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub85c \ucd94\ub300\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc131\uc9c1 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub098, \uad50\ud68c \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc120\uad50\ub97c \uac15\ud654\ud574 \ubcf4\ub824\ub294 \uc18c\ubc15\ud55c \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uac00\uc131\uc9c1 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub294 1789\ub144\uacbd\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uad50\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uacc4\uc18d\ud574 \ub098\uac00\uba74\uc11c \uac00\uc131\uc9c1 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc744 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ubd81\uacbd \uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb38\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4. 1790\ub144\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c \ub2f5\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd81\uacbd \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uac00\uc131\uc9c1 \uc81c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd80\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \ud30c\uacac\uc744 \uc57d\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\ud3b8, \uc870\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \uae08\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud558\ub294 \uae30\uc068\uacfc \uc870\uc0c1 \uc81c\uc0ac \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6b0\ub824\ub97c \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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\uc870\uc120 \uc655\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c \uc7a5\uc790(\u9577\u5b50)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc81c\uc0ac \uc0c1\uc18d\uad8c \uac15\ud654\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \uc591\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf8\uaca9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\ub300 \ubd09\uc0ac(\u56db\u4ee3\u5949\u7940)\ub97c \ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 17\uc138\uae30 \uc774\ud6c4\ub2e4. \uc870\uc0c1 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac00\uce58\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ub418\ub358 \ud6a8\uc2ec\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0\uc2a4\ub7f0 \ud45c\ud604\uc73c\ub85c, \uc0ac\ub300 \ubd09\uc0ac\ub294 \uc591\ubc18 \uc2e0\ubd84\uc758 \uc0c1\uc9d5\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc871\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub300 \ubd09\uc0ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ud314\ucd0c\uce5c(\u516b\u5bf8\u89aa) \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \ubcc0\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ucc98\ud574 \uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\ub4ef \uc870\uc0c1 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub294 \uc591\ubc18 \uac00\ubb38\uc758 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uacb0\uc18d\uacfc \uc874\ub9bd\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ub9c8\ub828\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc870\uc0c1 \uc81c\uc0ac \uae08\uc9c0\ub294 \uc591\ubc18 \uc0ac\uc871 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc870\uc0c1 \uc81c\uc0ac \ud3ec\uae30\ub294 \uc591\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uba85\ub9dd\uacfc \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0, \uac00\ubb38\uc744 \uc874\ub9bd\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c\uc11c \uc591\ubc18 \ubb38\uc911\uc758 \ubc15\ud574\uac00 \uc2ec\uac01\ud558\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub54c \uc0ac\ub300\ubd09\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\ub358 \uc591\ubc18\uce35 \uc2e0\ub3c4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ud130\ub4dd\ud55c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc18d\ud55c \uc720\uad50 \ubb38\ud654\ub85c \uc7ac\ud3b8\uc785\ud574 \uac00\uba74\uc11c \ucd08\uae30 \uad50\ud68c \ucc3d\uc124\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud55c \uc591\ubc18\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud0c8\ub77d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c 1790\ub144\ub300 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc774\ub044\ub294 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uae09 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubc14\ub00c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc591\ubc18\uce35 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud0c8\ub77d\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, \uc591\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud2b9\uad8c\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc870\uc0c1 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uba70 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc911\uc778 \uc774\ud558\uc758 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc9c0\ub3c4\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc870\uc0c1 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud55c \uc724\uc9c0\ucda9(\u5c39\u6301\u5fe0, 1759~1791\ub144)\uacfc \uad8c\uc0c1\uc5f0(\u6b0a\u5c19\u7136, 1750~1791\ub144)\uc740 1791\ub144\uc5d0 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac \uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uccab \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\ub85c \uc591\ubc18\uce35 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ube60\ub978 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub85c \ud0c8\ub77d\ud574 \ub098\uac00\uba74\uc11c 1791\ub144\uc758 \ubc15\ud574 \uc774\ud6c4 \ud55c\uad6d \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc591\ubc18 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uce35\uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud558\ub358 \uc885\uad50\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc131\uaca9\uc774 \uc804\ud658\ub418\uc5b4 \uac14\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\ud55c\ud3b8 \ubd81\uacbd\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc870\uc120 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uccad\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec 1794\ub144 \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8(\u5468\u6587\u8b28, 1752~1801\ub144) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ub41c \uadf8\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc2e0\uc0dd \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ubd09\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uacfc \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2e0\uc790 \uc218\uac00 1\ub9cc\uc5ec \uba85\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uacbd\uae30\uc640 \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4, \uc804\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \ubd84\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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\uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc804\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ud0d0\uc9c0\ud55c \uc870\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub97c \uccb4\ud3ec\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \ubcf4\ud638\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub825\ud588\ub358 \uc724\uc720\uc77c(\u5c39\u6709\u4e00, 1760~1795\ub144), \ucd5c\uc778\uae38(\u5d14\u4ec1\u5409, 1764~1795\ub144), \uc9c0\ud669(\u6c60\u749c, 1766~1795\ub144)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ud76c\uc0dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac15\uc644\uc219(\u59dc\u5b8c\u6dd1, 1760~1801\ub144)\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638\ub85c \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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\uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc18c\uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \ud0c4\uc555\ub4e4\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud0c4\uc555 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5f0\uc774\uc5b4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uba85\ub3c4\ud68c(\u660e\u9053\u6703)\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc2e0\uc2ec \ub2e8\uccb4\ub97c \uc870\uc9c1\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\ub85c \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uc775\ud788\uace0 \uc790\uc120 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\uc6c3\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc804\ud30c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uba85\ub3c4\ud68c\uc758 \ucd08\ub300 \ud68c\uc7a5\uc740 \uc815\uc57d\uc885(\u4e01\u82e5\u937e, 1760`~1801\ub144)\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uce58\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ud55c\uae00\ub85c \uad50\ub9ac\uc11c \u300c\uc8fc\uad50\uc694\uc9c0\u300d(\u4e3b\u654e\u8981\u65e8)\ub97c \uc800\uc220\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\uc2dc\ud574 \uc900 \uc815\uc57d\uc885\uc740 1801\ub144\uc758 \ubc15\ud574 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucd08\uae30 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc870\uc9c1\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucc28\uce30 \uc548\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd5c\ucc3d\ud604(\u5d14\u660c\u986f, 1754~1801\ub144)\uc740 \u2018\ucd1d\ud68c\uc7a5\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad50\ud68c \uc870\uc9c1\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc11d\uc744 \ub193\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uac15\uc644\uc219\uacfc \uc724\uc810\ud61c(\u5c39\u5360\u60e0, 1776~1801\ub144)\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc5ec\uc131 \uacb0\uc0ac \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc5ec\ud68c\uc7a5\u2019(\uf981\u6703\u9577)\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub358 \uc815\uc0b0\ud544(\u912d\u5c71\u5f3c, ?~1801\ub144)\uc774\ub098 \u2018\uae40\uc2b9\uc815\u2019\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ucc98\ub7fc \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \u2018\ud68c\uc7a5\u2019\uc744 \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud68c\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uad50\ud68c \uc870\uc9c1\uc744 \uc815\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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2-2. \ucd08\uae30 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc15\ud574(1801\u223c1831\ub144)<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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1784\ub144 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc544\ub2c8 \uac00\uc11c \uc2e0\uc790\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\uac00 1,000\uba85\uc744 \ud5e4\uc544\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \uc9c0 10\ub144 \ub4a4\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ub7b5 4,000\uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\uac00 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc785\uad6d\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \uad50\uc138\ub294 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc5ec 1800\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub300\ub7b5 1\ub9cc\uc5ec \uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \ud2b9\uad8c\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \uacbd\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub09c\ud55c \ud798\uc5c6\ub294 \ubbfc\uc911\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc5ec\uc131\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uad50\ud68c\uac00 \ube44\uc57d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc790 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ubc18\uc655\uc870\uc801(\u53cd\u738b\u671d\u7684) \uc885\uad50\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\ud55c \uc9d1\uad8c\uce35\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ub300 \ud0c4\uc555\uc744 \ub2e8\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4. 1801\ub144\uc5d0 \ub2e8\ud589\ub41c \ubc15\ud574\ub294 \ub098\uc774 \uc5b4\ub9b0 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ubfcc\ub9ac\uc9f8 \ub4a4\ud754\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub193\uc558\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc774 \ubc15\ud574\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc8fc\ubb38\ubaa8 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ud53c\ud558\uba74 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub354 \ud070 \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc5d0 \uc21c\uad50\uc758 \uae38\uc744 \ud0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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\uc774 \ubc15\ud574\uc758 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc778 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc8fd\uc784\uc744 \ub2f9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ucd1d\ud68c\uc7a5 \ucd5c\ucc3d\ud604\uacfc \uba85\ub3c4\ud68c \ud68c\uc7a5 \uc815\uc57d\uc885, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4\uc640 \uc804\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc559 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790 \uc774\uc874\ucc3d\uacfc \uc720\ud56d\uac80\uc774 \uc774\ub54c \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uac15\uc644\uc219, \uc774\uc21c\uc774(\uf9e1\u9806\u4f0a, 1781~1801\ub144) \ub4f1\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc5ec\uc131 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc774\ub54c \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774 \ubc15\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc55e\uc11c \ubc30\uad50\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud588\ub358 \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8, \uae40\uac74\uc21c(\u91d1\u5efa\u6df3), \uc774\ud76c\uc601(\uf9e1\u559c\u82f1)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc778\ubb3c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc0ac\ud615 \uc120\uace0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc815\uc57d\uc6a9\uc744 \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \ubc30\uad50\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud55c \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud615\uc744 \uba74\ud558\uace0 \uadc0\uc591\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098\uac70\ub098 \ubc29\uba74\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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\uc774\ub54c \ud669\uc0ac\uc601(\u9ec3\u55e3\u6c38, 1775~1801\ub144) \ubc31\uc11c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucd08\uae30 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc778 \ud669\uc0ac\uc601\uc740 \ubc15\ud574\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc790 \uc774\ub97c \ud53c\ud558\uc5ec \uc81c\ucc9c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \ubd81\uacbd\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ubc15\ud574 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\uace0 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub824 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub294 \ub3c4\uc911\uc5d0 \ubc1c\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \uadf8\ub3c4 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud3b8\uc9c0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uc120 \uc655\uc870\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ubd80\uc778\ud558\uace0 \uc678\uad6d \uc138\ub825\uc758 \uac1c\uc785\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\ub294 \uac15\uacbd\ud55c \ub9d0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc870\uc815\uc740 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uc131\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub354\uc6b1 \uae34\uc7a5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \u2018\uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc790\uc720\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \uc815\ub2f9\ud55c \ubaa9\uc801\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ubc31\uc11c\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc, \u2018\ubb34\ub825\uc801 \uc678\uc138\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc778\uc0c9\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ud669\uc0ac\uc601\ub3c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud589\uc704 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc8fd\uc784\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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1801\ub144\uc758 \ubc15\ud574\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ud070 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\ub098, \uc774 \ubc15\ud574\ub294 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub110\ub9ac \uc804\ud30c\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8, \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \ud53c\ud574 \uac01\ucc98\ub85c \ud769\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\ub09c\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2e0\uc559 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud574 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc0c1\ub3c4\ub098 \uac15\uc6d0\ub3c4\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud55c \ub0b4\ud3ec \uc9c0\ubc29 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\ubc00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc2e4\ucc9c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc758 \uc528\ub97c \ubfcc\ub838\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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\ubc15\ud574\uac00 \ub05d\ub09c \uc774\ud6c4 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\ud68c \uc7ac\uac74\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc628 \ud798\uc744 \uc3df\uc558\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc \uad50\ud68c \uc7ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ud798\uc4f4 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\ub294 \uc21c\uad50\uc790 \uc815\uc57d\uc885\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc815\ud558\uc0c1(\u4e01\u590f\u7965, 1795~1839\ub144) \ub4f1\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1801\ub144\uc758 \ubc15\ud574 \ub54c \ubc30\uad50\ub97c \ud558\uace0 \uadc0\uc591\uc744 \uc0b4\ub358 \uc815\uc57d\uc6a9\ub3c4 1811\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uad50\ud68c \uc7ac\uac74 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd81\uacbd\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc00\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \ud30c\uacac\uc744 \uac04\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc5d0\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub531\ud55c \uc0ac\uc815\uc744 \ud638\uc18c\ud558\uba70, \uc8fc\uad50 \ud30c\uacac\uc744 \uac04\uccad\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
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\uc774\ub807\uac8c \uad50\ud68c \uc7ac\uac74 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc815\uc758 \ubc15\ud574\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc15\ud574 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uafb8\uc900\ud788 \uad50\ud68c \uc7ac\uac74 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc804\uac1c\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc911\uad6d\uc778 \uc5ec\ud56d\ub355(\uf980\u6052\u5fb7: \u7570\u540d \uf9c7\u65b9\u6fdf, \ud30c\uce58\ud53c\ucf54) \uc2e0\ubd80\ub97c \ub9de\uc544\ub4e4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \ub4b7\ub0a0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \uac08\ub4f1\uc744 \ube5a\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uadc0\ud658\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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2-3. \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \uc124\uc815<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
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1831\ub144 \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uac00 \uc124\uc815\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub098\ub77c \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubd81\uacbd\uad50\uad6c\uc758 \uad00\ud560\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uac00 \uc124\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc778 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uafb8\uc900\ud55c \uccad\uc6d0\uacfc \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29 \uc804\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc751\ub2f5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uacb0\uacfc\uc600\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc778 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uccad\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad50\ud669\uccad\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uad50\uad6c\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\uace0, \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29 \uc804\uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc18d\ub41c \ube0c\ub93c\uae30\uc5d0\ub974(Brugui럕e, 1792~1835\ub144) \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uc870\uc120 \uc120\uad50\ub97c \uc790\uc6d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c \uc81c1\ub300 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud588\uc73c\ub098 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ubaa9\uc9c0\ub97c \ub208\uc55e\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc911\uad6d \ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcd1\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \uc774\uc740 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29 \uc804\uad50\ud68c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 1835\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uc785\uad6d\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubd09\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\uac00 \ub298\uc5b4 \uac14\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559\ub3c4 \uae4a\uc774\ub97c \ub354\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uc774\uc5d0 \uc870\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 1839\ub144 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uc5b4 \uc575\ubca0\ub974(Imbert, \u8303\u4e16\u4ea8, 1796~1839\ub144) \uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c 3\uc778\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uccb4\ud3ec\u00b7\ucc98\ud615\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc21c\uad50\ud55c \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c\ub294 \uc720\uc9c4\uae38(\uf9c7\u9032\u5409, 1791~1839\ub144) \ub4f1\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc815\ud558\uc0c1\uc774 \u300c\uc0c1\uc7ac\uc0c1\uc11c\u300d(\u4e0a\u5bb0\u76f8\u66f8)\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5b4 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \ubcc0\ud638\ud55c \uac83\ub3c4 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \ubc15\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \ub610\ud55c \uc774\ub54c \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\ub294 \uc870\uc815\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \ud0c4\uc555\uc774 \uad6d\ub0b4 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0\ub9cc \uadf8\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uad6d\uc81c \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ud655\uc0b0\ub418\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29 \uc804\uad50\ud68c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc120\uc778 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub97c \uc591\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uae40\ub300\uac74(\u91d1\u5927\u5efa, 1821~1846\ub144), \ucd5c\uc591\uc5c5(\u5d14\uf97c\u696d, 1821~1861\ub144) \ub4f1\uc744 \uc120\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \ub9c8\uce74\uc624\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ud559\uc744 \uacf5\ubd80\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uae40\ub300\uac74\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d\uc778 \ucd5c\ucd08\ub85c \uc0ac\uc81c\ub85c \uc218\ud488\ub418\uc5b4 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uae40\ub300\uac74 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uba87\uba87 \uc2e0\uc790\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9de\uc774\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubc29\ub3c4\ub97c \ub9c8\ub828\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 1846\ub144\uc5d0 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\ub97c \uc804\ud6c4\ud558\uc5ec \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucd5c\uc591\uc5c5\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uc81c\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ucd5c\uc591\uc5c5 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uc0b0\uac04\uc5d0 \ud769\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub2e4\ub2c8\uba70 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad50\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\ub974\uce58\uace0, \uc131\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9d1\uc804\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uad50\uc6b0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6a9\uae30\ub97c \ubd81\ub3cb\uc6cc \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uad50\ub9ac \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc27d\uac8c \uc54c\ub824 \uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \u300c\uc0ac\ud5a5\uac00\u300d(\u601d\u9115\u6b4c)\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud55c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uac00\uc0ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uc5b4 \ubd80\ub974\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uac00\uc0ac\ub294 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb35\uc0c1 \uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \uc120\uad50 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uacfc\ub85c\ub85c \ubcd1\uc744 \uc5bb\uc5b4 \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \uc870\uc120\uc778 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub178\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \uac14\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c \ucd08\uae30\ubd80\ud130 1860\ub144\ub300\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub294 \uae30\uac04\uc758 \uc2e0\uc790 \uc218\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c <\ud45c 1>\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n


<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

<\ud45c 1> \ubc15\ud574 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uad50\ud68c \ud604\ud669<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n


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\n

\uc5f0\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc790 \uc218 \uc678\uad6d\uc778 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac \uc870\uc120\uc778 \uc2e0\ubd80 <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

1789 1,000 0 0 <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

1790 4,000 0 0 <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

1796 10,000 1 0 <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

1859 16,700 8 1 <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

1865 23,000 16 0 <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n


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\n


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\n

1860\ub144\ub300 \ucd08\uc758 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uac70\ub4ed\ub41c \ubc15\ud574\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \ubc1c\uc804\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uace0\uc885\uc758 \ud6c4\uacac\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \ud765\uc120 \ub300\uc6d0\uad70 \uc774\ud558\uc751\uc740 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uc131\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc88c\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc740 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud55c \uc9c1\ud6c4 \uc655\uc2e4\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ud55c \uc720\uad50\uc801 \uad6d\uac00 \uccb4\uc81c\ub97c \ud55c\uce35 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uc77c\ub828\uc758 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ub2e8\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \uc815\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uad6d\uac00\uc758 \uae30\uac15\uc744 \ubc14\ub85c\uc7a1\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc9c0\ubc29 \uc720\ub9bc\ub4e4\uc758 \ubcf8\uac70\uc9c0\uc778 \uc11c\uc6d0\uc744 \ucca0\ud3d0\ud558\uae30\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c, \uc774\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ub418\ub358 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ubd80\ud130 \ucc99\uacb0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc758 \uc21c\uacb0\uc131\uc744 \uba3c\uc800 \uacfc\uc2dc\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc0ac\uc871(\u58eb\u65cf)\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\uc555\ud558\ub824 \ud55c \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc740 1866\ub144\ubd80\ud130 1874\ub144 \uadf8\uac00 \ud558\uc57c\ud560 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ud0c4\uc555\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub300\uc6d0\uad70 \uc9d1\uad8c\uae30\uc5d0 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \ubc15\ud574\uac00 \uc2ec\ud588\ub358 \uae30\uac04\uc740 1866\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 3\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc15\ud574 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\uad50\ud558\ub358 12\uba85\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\uc778 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ubca0\ub974\ub1cc(Berneux, \u5f35\u656c\u4e00, 1814~1866\ub144) \uc8fc\uad50, \ub2e4\ube14\ub93c(Daveluy, \u5b89, 1818~1866\ub144) \uc8fc\uad50\ub97c \ube44\ub86f\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ud649 \uba85\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uac00 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 1866\ub144 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \ud574\uad70\uc740 \ubcd1\uc778\uc591\uc694(\u4e19\u5bc5\u6d0b\u64fe)\ub97c \ub3c4\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uac15\ud654\ub3c4\ub97c \uce68\ub7b5\ud558\uace0 \uc57d\ud0c8\uc744 \uac10\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\ub610\ud55c 1868\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ud765\uc120 \ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc758 \uc0dd\ubd80(\u751f\u7236)\uc778 \ub0a8\uc5f0\uad70(\u5357\u5ef6\u541b) \ubb18\ub97c \ud30c\ubb18\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0\ub294 \ubc15\ud574\ub97c \ud53c\ud574\uc11c \uc911\uad6d\uc5d0 \ud53c\uc2e0\ud574 \uc788\ub358 \ud398\ub871(Fe쳑on, 1827~1903\ub144) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uac1c\uc785\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub3c4\uad74 \ubbf8\uc218 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc5ec\ud30c\ub85c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0c4\uc555\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud639\ub3c5\ud558\uac8c \uc804\uac1c\ub418\uc5b4, \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4 \ud574\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\ub97c \uc0dd\ub9e4\uc7a5 \ud559\uc0b4\ud558\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

1866\ub144\uc5d0 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 3\ub144\uc5ec\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \uc9d1\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud589\ub41c \uc774 \ubc15\ud574 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0a8\uc885\uc0bc(\u5357\u937e\u4e09, 1817~1866\ub144), \ud64d\ubd09\uc8fc(\u6d2a\u9cf3\u5468, ?~1866\ub144) \ub4f1 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\uac00 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud558\uace0\uc790 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc81c\ub108\ub7f4 \uc154\uba3c \ud638(\u865f) \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ube4c\ubbf8\ub85c \uc0bc\uc544 1871\ub144 \ubbf8\uad6d \ud574\ubcd1\ub300\uac00 \uac15\ud654\ub3c4\ub97c \uce68\ub7b5\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2e0\ubbf8\uc591\uc694(\u8f9b\u672a\u6d0b\u64fe)\ub85c \uc678\uc138\uc640 \uacb0\ud0c1\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\ub358 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ub610\ub2e4\uc2dc \ud0c4\uc555\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uc774\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \ud070 \ubc15\ud574\ub85c\ub294 1801\ub144\uc758 \uc2e0\uc720\ubc15\ud574(\u8f9b\u9149\u8feb\u5bb3), 1839\ub144\uc758 \uae30\ud574\ubc15\ud574(\u5df1\u4ea5\u8feb\u5bb3), 1846\ub144\uc758 \ubcd1\uc624\ubc15\ud574(\u4e19\u5348\u8feb\u5bb3), 1866\ub144\uc758 \ubcd1\uc778\ubc15\ud574(\u4e19\u5bc5\u8feb\u5bb3)\ub97c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c 100\uc5ec \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ubc15\ud574 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\uad50\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uadf8 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ud655\uc778\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub300\ub7b5 1,800\uc5ec \uba85\uc5d0 \uc774\ub978\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubb34\uba85\uc758 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc874\uc7ac\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc870\uc120 \uc655\uc870\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \ubc15\ud574 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc21c\uad50\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08 \ud30c\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774 \uc22b\uc790 \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\uac00 \uc788\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

\uc774 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 1839\ub144\uc758 \ubc15\ud574\uc640 1846\ub144\uc758 \ubc15\ud574 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc21c\uad50\ud55c \uae40\ub300\uac74 \uc2e0\ubd80 \uc774\ud558 79\uba85\uc740 1925\ub144 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf5\uc790\ub85c \uc120\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c 1866\ub144\uc758 \ubc15\ud574 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc21c\uad50\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 24\uba85\ub3c4 1968\ub144 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2dc\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 103\uba85\uc758 \ubcf5\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 1984\ub144\uc5d0 \uc131\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc138\uacc4 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 103\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\ud45c\ub418\ub294 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \ud55c\uad6d \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub97c \ud655\uc2e4\ud788 \uae30\uc5b5\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n


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\n

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\n


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<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  2. \ucd08\uae30 \uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\uac1c(1784\u223c1876\ub144) 2-1. \ucd08\uae30\uc758 \uc2e0\uc559 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4(1784-1801\ub144) \uad50\ud68c \ucc3d\uc124 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ubcf5\uc74c \uc120\uad50\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc7a5\uc120 \uc778\ubb3c\ub85c\ub294 \uc774\uc2b9\ud6c8, \uc774\ubcbd, \uad8c\uc77c\uc2e0\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uad8c\uc77c\uc2e0\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\uc778 \uc774\uc874\ucc3d(\uf9e1\u5b58\u660c, 1752~1801\ub144)\uc740 \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4 \ub0b4\ud3ec(\u5167\u6d66) \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc804\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\ud56d\uac80(\uf9c9\u6052\u5109, 1756~1801\ub144)\uc774 \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uc804\ud30c\ud574 \uac14\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79873","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79873","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79873"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79873\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79873"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79873"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79873"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}