{"id":80809,"date":"2004-05-16T20:44:11","date_gmt":"2004-05-16T20:44:11","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/12943"},"modified":"2004-05-16T20:44:11","modified_gmt":"2004-05-16T20:44:11","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_12943","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=80809","title":{"rendered":"\ube44\uc624 9\uc138 \uad50\ud669 Pius 9."},"content":{"rendered":"

 294. <\/SPAN>\ube44\uc624 9\uc138 <\/SPAN>\uad50\ud669 <\/SPAN>Pius \u2168.<\/SPAN>  1846\uff5e1878<\/SPAN>
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\uad50\ud669 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 16\uc138\uc758 \uc11c\uac70 \ud6c4 \ucd94\uae30\uacbd\ub4e4\uc740 1846\ub144 6\uc6d4 16\uc77c \uc870\ubc18\ub2c8(Giovanni Conte Mastai-Ferretti)\ub97c \uad50\ud669 – \ube44\uc624 9\uc138 – \uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 1792\ub144 \uc138\ub2c8\uac08\ub9ac\uc544(Senigallia)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 1819\ub144 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub85c \uc11c\ud488\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1827\ub144 \uc2a4\ud3f4\ub808\ud1a0\uc758 \ub300\uc8fc\uad50\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1832\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ubab0\ub77c(Imola)\uc758 \ub300\uc8fc\uad50\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1840\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd94\uae30\uacbd\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc784\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34\uc5d0 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud55c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \uc2e0\uc2ec\uc774 \ub3c8\ub3c5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc815\uc911\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc120\uc758 \uc815\uc2e0\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub4dd \ucc2c \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud68c \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc804\uc5ed\uc5d0\ub294 \ud601\uba85\uc758 \uc870\uc9d0\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ud574\ubc29 \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \ud1b5\uc77c \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc911\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \uacc4\uce35\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ubaa9\uc790\ub85c \ubd80\ub984\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 \uc870\uad6d\uc758 \uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ub09c\ubc1b\uc558\uace0 \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc783\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc8fc\ub3c4\ud55c \uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\ud669\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc120\uc804 \ud3ec\uace0\ub97c \ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc77c\uacf1 \uc5b8\ub355 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \ud034\ub9ac\ub0a0\ub808 \uad81\uc5d0 \uad50\ud669\uc744 \uac10\uae08\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  1848\ub144 11\uc6d4 24\uc77c \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098 \uac00\uc5d0\ud0c0(Gaeta)\ub85c \ub3c4\ud53c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc548 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1849\ub144 2\uc6d4 9\uc77c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\ud654\uad6d\uc774 \uc120\ud3ec\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1850\ub144 4\uc6d4 12\uc77c \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uad70\ub300\uc758 \ubcf4\ud638 \uc544\ub798 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \uadc0\ud658\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uad50\ud68c \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\uac00 \uad50\ud68c \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ud3ec\uae30\ud560 \uacbd\uc6b0 \ub85c\ub9c8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc5f0\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 \uc774 \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc989 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uc8fc\uad8c\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub97c \uce68\ud574\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc5f0\uae08\uc744 \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\uba70, \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uad81\uacfc \ub77c\ud14c\ub77c\ub178 \uc131\ub2f9 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uce74\uc2a4\ud154\uac04\ub3cc\ud3ec(Castelgandolfo) \ubcc4\uc7a5\uc744 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ubc95\ub960\uc744 \uc81c\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1871\ub144 5\uc6d4 15\uc77c \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 \uc774 \ubc95\ub960\uc758 \uc81c\uc815\uc744 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c\ubd80\ud130 \uad50\ud669\uc740 ꡐ\ubc14\ud2f0\uce78\uc758 \ud3ec\ub85cꡑ\ub85c\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\ub2e4. 1929\ub144\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uad50\ud669\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc678\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uad50\ud68c \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uac01\uc5d0\uc11c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc678\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uac74\uc758 \uc774\uba74\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub978\ubc14 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \uc911\uc559 \uc9d1\uad8c\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uadf8 \ubc30\uacbd\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uad50\uc0ac\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1849\ub144 \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\uc8c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc789\ud0dc\ub418\uc2e0 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\uac00\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2f5\ubcc0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc 1854\ub144 \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 \uc804 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\uc778 200\uc5ec \uba85\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc8c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \uc789\ud0dc\ub418\uc2e0 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ub3c4\uadf8\ub9c8\ub85c \ubc18\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 1864\ub144 \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc624\ub958\ub97c \uc9c0\uc801\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud68c\uce59\uc744 \ubc18\ud3ec\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud68c\uce59\uc740 \ubc94\uc2e0\ub860, \uc790\uc5f0\uc8fc\uc758, \ud569\ub9ac\uc8fc\uc758, \uc0ac\ud68c\uc8fc\uc758, \uacf5\uc0b0\uc8fc\uc758, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uacb0\ud63c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc624\ub958 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50 \uc724\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc624\ub958 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc885\ud569\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138 \uc7ac\uc784 \uc911\uc5d0 \uad50\ud68c \ub0b4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uae34 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5c5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc81c1\ucc28 \ubc14\ud2f0\uce78 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uac1c\ucd5c\ub97c \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 1864\ub144 12\uc6d4 8\uc77c \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 \ucd94\uae30\uacbd\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c \uac1c\ucd5c \uad6c\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1d\ud614\uace0, 1865\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc758\uc81c\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uc704\uc6d0\ud68c\uac00 \uc18c\uc9d1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1867\ub144 6\uc6d4 26\uc77c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc120\ud3ec\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 1868\ub144 6\uc6d4 29\uc77c \uc18c\uc9d1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\ubc29 \uad50\ud68c\ub3c4 \ucd08\ub300\ub41c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc9c4\ub9ac\ub97c \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ud574\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc2dc\ub300\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uaddc\uc728\uc744 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uaddc\uc815\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1869\ub144 12\uc6d4 8\uc77c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc7a5\uc5c4\ud558\uac8c \uac1c\ucd5c\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uac1c\ud68c \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 642\uba85\uc758 \uad50\ubd80\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc11d\ud55c \uad50\ubd80\ub4e4\uc758 \uc22b\uc790\ub294 700\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ub298\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc784\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ubaa9\uc744 \uc9d1\uc911\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669\uc758 \ubb34\ub958\uc131\uc744 \ub3c4\uadf8\ub9c8\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, 1870\ub144 7\uc6d4 13\uc77c \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\ud669\uc758 \ubb34\ub958\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\uadf8\ub9c8\ud654\ub97c \uc758\uc81c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub8f0 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1870\ub144 7\uc6d4 18\uc77c \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 \uc774 \uc758\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uc744 \uad50\uc758 \ud5cc\uc7a5\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\uc758 \uc120\uc5b8 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc774\ubbf8 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub97c \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub358 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4 – \uc774 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc18\ub300 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ud45c\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uc18c\uc218\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud588\ub2e4 – \ub3c4 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uacb0\uc815\uacfc \uad50\ud669\uc744 \ud1b5\ud55c \uc120\uc5b8\uc744 \uc2b9\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  1870\ub144 7\uc6d4 19\uc77c \ub3c5\uc77c\uacfc \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc548 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1870\ub144 9\uc6d4 20\uc77c \uc774\ud0c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \ub85c\ub9c8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uad50\ud68c \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \uc885\ub9d0\uc744 \uace0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1870\ub144 10\uc6d4 20\uc77c \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uc758 \uc815\ud68c\uc640 \uc5f0\uae30\ub97c \uc120\uc5b8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubd88\uac00\ud56d\ub825\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\uac00 \uc77c\ucc0d \uc815\ud68c\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubb34\ub958\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\uc758\ub97c \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uad50\ud68c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub17c\uc758\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc18d\uac1c\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uacf5\uc758\ud68c\ub294 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ub0b4\uc801\uc778 \uacb0\uc18d\ub825\uacfc \ub85c\ub9c8\uac00 \uc138\uacc4 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\uc784\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6d\uac00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad6c(\u820a)\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \ubd84\uc5f4\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc138\uacc4 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\uc758 \uc704\uc0c1\uc774 \uac15\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc601\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc758 \uad50\uacc4 \uc81c\ub3c4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc\uae08 \uc124\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 \uc885\uad50 \uac1c\ud601\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc\uc758 \uad50\uacc4 \uc81c\ub3c4\ub97c \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \ud65c\uae30\ub97c \ub418\ucc3e\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \ubbf8\uad6d\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uad50\uad6c\uac00 \uc0dd\uaca8\ub098\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
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  \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 \uc138\uacc4 \uc120\uad50\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc18c\ub828\uacfc\uc758 \uc815\uad50 \uc870\uc57d(1847\ub144), \uc2a4\ud398\uc778(1851\ub144), \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544(1855\ub144), \ud3ec\ub974\ud22c\uac08(1857\ub144) \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc911\ubbf8\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc815\uad50 \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubb34\ub835 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 ꡐ\ube44\uc624 \ud611\ud68cꡑ\uc640 \ub3c5\uc77c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ub2e8\uccb4\uc758 \uacb0\ud569 \ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc758 \uc5f0\ud569 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. 1848\ub144 \uc774\ub798\ub85c \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9e4\ub144 \uc815\uae30\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \uac00\uc838 \uc654\ub2e4. \ub3c5\uc77c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uad50\ud68c \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uc785\uc7a5\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\ub9ac\ud558\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, 1870\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\uc758 \uc815\uce58\uc801 \uad00\uc2ec\uc0ac\ub97c \ub300\ud45c\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc559 \uae30\uad6c\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ube44\uc2a4\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c \uc81c\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 (1871\ub144\ubd80\ud130) \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c ꡐ\ubb38\ud654 \ud22c\uc7c1ꡑ(Kulturkampf)\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ubbf8\uc554\uc544 \uad50\ud68c\uc640 \uad6d\uac00 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud654\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\ub300\ub294 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. 1872\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\uc77c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc218\ud68c, \uad6c\uc18d\ud68c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub77c\uc790\ub85c\ud68c\uc758 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc740 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc758 \uae08\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 \uac15\ub825\ud558\uac8c \ud56d\uc758\ud558\uc600\uace0, 1873\ub144\ubd80\ud130 \ud1b5\uacfc\ub41c \u300c5\uc6d4 \ubc95\u300d(Mai-Gesetze)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud56d\uc758\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uc740 \uad6d\uac00\uac00 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uacfc \ubcf8\ub2f9 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6c4\uacac\uc790 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc624\ud1a0 \ube44\uc2a4\ub9c8\ub974\ud06c\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub3c5\uc77c \uad6d\uac00 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uc124\uc815\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

  \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\uac00 1875\ub144 2\uc6d4 5\uc77c \ubc18\ud3ec\ud55c \ud68c\uce59\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \u300c5\uc6d4 \ubc95\u300d\uc5d0\ub300\ud574 \ud56d\uc758\ud558\uc790 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uac70\uc2a4\ub974\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc95\ub960\uc774 \uc81c\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1878\ub144 \ud504\ub85c\uc774\uc13c\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 2\/3 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc8fc\uad50\ub4e4\uc744 \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \ud1f4\uc704\uc2dc\ucf30\uace0, 1,000\uc5ec \uac1c \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc774 \uc0ac\ubaa9\uc790 \uc5c6\ub294 \ubcf8\ub2f9\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub77d\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\ub294 \ud3d0\uc1c4\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 ꡐ\ubb38\ud654 \ud22c\uc7c1ꡑ\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\uac10\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\uc218\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0ac\ub2e4. ꡐ\ubb38\ud654 \ud22c\uc7c1ꡑ\uc740 \uae30\ub300\ud588\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \ubd84\uc5f4\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uad50\ud669\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e8\uacb0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 1878\ub144 2\uc6d4 7\uc77c \uc11c\uac70\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 19\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc784\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uad50\ud669 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc138\uacc4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc7a5 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce5c \uad50\ud669\uc774\uc5c8\uace0, \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub97c \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \uc2ed\uc790\uac00\ub97c \uc9c0\uace0 \uac08 \uac01\uc624\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c ꡐ\uc778\ub0b4\uc2ec\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uad50\ud669ꡑ(Dulderpapst)\uc774\ub77c \uce6d\uc1a1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.     <\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

 294. \ube44\uc624 9\uc138 \uad50\ud669 Pius \u2168.  1846\uff5e1878 \uad50\ud669 \uadf8\ub808\uace0\ub9ac\uc624 16\uc138\uc758 \uc11c\uac70 \ud6c4 \ucd94\uae30\uacbd\ub4e4\uc740 1846\ub144 6\uc6d4 16\uc77c \uc870\ubc18\ub2c8(Giovanni Conte Mastai-Ferretti)\ub97c \uad50\ud669 – \ube44\uc624 9\uc138 – \uc73c\ub85c \uc120\ucd9c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uad50\ud669 \ube44\uc624 9\uc138\ub294 1792\ub144 \uc138\ub2c8\uac08\ub9ac\uc544(Senigallia)\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, 1819\ub144 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub85c \uc11c\ud488\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, 1827\ub144 \uc2a4\ud3f4\ub808\ud1a0\uc758 \ub300\uc8fc\uad50\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1832\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-80809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=80809"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/80809\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=80809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=80809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=80809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}