{"id":82839,"date":"2002-06-04T16:10:37","date_gmt":"2002-06-04T16:10:37","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/15638"},"modified":"2002-06-04T16:10:37","modified_gmt":"2002-06-04T16:10:37","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_15638","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=82839","title":{"rendered":"\uc870\uc120\uc758 \uac1c\uad6d\uacfc \uc2e0\uad50 \uc790\uc720"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
\n

\uc870\uc120\uc758 \uac1c\uad6d\uacfc \uc2e0\uad50 \uc790\uc720<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

  1873\ub144 11\uc6d4 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9d1\uad8c\ud558\ub358 \ud765\uc120 \ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc774 \ud558\uc57c(\u4e0b\u91ce)\ud558\uace0 \uc655\ube44 \ubbfc\uc528 \uc77c\uac00\ub85c \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uad50\uccb4\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc655\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\uc678 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc1c4\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

  \ud55c\ud3b8 19\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \ud1a0\uad6c\uac00\uc640(\u5fb7\u5ddd)\uc758 \uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubc14\ucfe0\ud6c4(\u6c5f\u6236  \u5e9c)\ub97c \ud0c0\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc655\uc815 \ubcf5\uace0(\u738b\u653f\uf966\u53e4)\uc758 \uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \uc720\uc2e0(\u660e\u6cbb\u7dad\u65b0)\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 \uc11c\uc591 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uad6d\uad50\ub97c \ub9fa\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc11c\uad6c \ubb38\ubb3c\uc744 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \uad6d\ub825 \uc2e0\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4. \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uba85\uce58 \uc720\uc2e0 \uc815\ubd80 \uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uc81c2\uc758 \uc784\uc9c4 \uc65c\ub780\uc744 \uafc8\uafb8\ub358 \uc815\ud55c\ub860\uc790(\u5f81\u97d3\u8ad6\u8005)\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uccab \uc2e4\ud604 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ubb38\ud638 \uac1c\ubc29\uc744 \uaf80\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c 1868\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c 8\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc870\uc120 \uc655\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc678\uad50 \uc218\ub9bd \uad50\uc12d \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uac70\ub4ed \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\ub358 \uc77c\ubcf8\uc740 1875\ub144\uc5d0 \uce68\ub7b5\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \u2018\uc6b4\uc591\ud638(\u96f2\u694a\u865f) \uc0ac\uac74\u2019\uc744 \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub3c4\ubc1c\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubb34\ub825 \uc2dc\uc704\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uac1c\ud56d\uc744 \uac15\uc694\ud558\uc600\uace0, \ubb34\ub825\ud55c \ubbfc\uc528 \uc815\uad8c\uc740 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc131\uc774 \uacb0\uc5ec\ub41c \ud0c0\uc758\uc758 \ubb38\ud638 \uac1c\ubc29\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1876\ub144(\ubcd1\uc790\ub144) 2\uc5bc \uac15\ud654\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uc870\uc77c \uc218\ud638 \uc870\uaddc(\u671d\u65e5\u4fee\u597d\u689d\u898f)\u2019 – \uc2dc\uae30\uc640 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \u2018\ubcd1\uc790 \uc218\ud638 \uc870\uc57d\u2019\ub610\ub294 \u2018\uac15\ud654\ub3c4 \uc870\uc57d\u2019\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud568 – \uac00 \uc870\uc778\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

  \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc885\uc8fc\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\ucc98\ud55c \uccad\uad6d\uc740 \uc18d\uad6d\uc5d0 \ucc38\ud22c\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc77c\ubcf8 \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uacac\uc81c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc870\uc120 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \uad6c\ubbf8 \uc81c\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc218\uad50\ub97c \uad8c\uc720\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc740 \ubbf8\uad6d(1882\ub144), \uc601\uad6d(1883\ub144), \ub3c5\uc77c(1883\ub144), \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544(1884\ub144), \uc774\ub538\ub9ac\uc544(1884\ub144), \ud504\ub791\uc2a4(1886\ub144), \uc624\uc2a4\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc544(1892\ub144), \ub4f1\uacfc \uc870\uc57d\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

  \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\uc0c1\uc758 \uc870\uc57d\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\uad50(\u4fe1\u654e)\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uc804\uad50\uc758 \ubcf4\uc7a5 \ub4f1 \uc885\uad50 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ucde8\uae09\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \u2018\uc870\uc120-\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc218\ud638 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uc870\uc57d\u2019\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc870\uc120 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc11c\uc591 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uc218\uad50\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \uc885\uad50 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ud68c\ud53c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \u2018\uc870\uc120-\ub3c5\uc77c \uc218\ud638 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uc870\uc57d\u2019\uc774 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uccb4\ub958\ud558\ub294 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc778\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc885\uad50 \ud589\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc774\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uc778\uc758 \uc2e0\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uba85\uc2dc\uc801 \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 50\ub144 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc790\uad6d\uc758 \uad6d\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc870\uc120 \uc655\uad6d\uacfc\uc758 \uc218\uad50\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc2e0\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc640 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\uc758 \uc548\uc804\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \uae4a\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \u2018\uc870\uc120-\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc218\ud638 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uc870\uc57d\u2019\uc740 \ub2a6\uac8c\uc57c \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

  1884\ub144\uc5d0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 \uc870\uc120\uacfc\uc758 \uc678\uad50 \uad00\uacc4 \uc218\ub9bd\uc744 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\uace0, 1886\ub144\uc5d0 \ubd81\uacbd \uc8fc\uc7ac \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uacf5\uc0ac \uaf2c\uace0\ub974\ub2f9(Francois George Cogordan)\uc774 \uc804\uad8c\ub300\uc0ac\ub85c \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc870\uc57d \ud611\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub294 \uc870\uc57d\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc790\uad6d \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\ub2f9\uacfc \uad50\ud68c \uc6b4\uc601, \uac74\ubb3c \uac74\ub9bd\uc6a9 \ub300\uc9c0\uc758 \ub9e4\uc785\uad8c \ubc0f \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud569\ubc95\ud654, \uc870\uc120\uc778\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uad50 \uc790\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2b9\uc778, \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc548\uc804 \ubcf4\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \uc0bd\uc785\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120 \uc815\ubd80\ub294 \uc885\uad50 \uc790\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc554\uc2dc\uc801 \ud45c\ud604\ub3c4 \uac70\ubd80\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ub450 \uad6d\uac00\ub294 \ub09c\ud56d\uc744 \uac70\ub4ed\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc804\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uba85\ubb38\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub300\uc2e0, \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0 \uadf8\uce58\uc790\ub294 \ud0c0\ud611\uc73c\ub85c, \uac00\ub974\uccd0 \uae68\uc6b0\uce5c\ub2e4\ub294 \ub73b\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \u2018\uad50\ud68c\u2019(\u654e\u8aa8)\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0bd\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

  \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \uc5ec\uad8c \uad6c\uc2e4\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ud638\uc870(\u8b77\u7167)\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc804\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2c8\uba74\uc11c \uc120\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uce58\uc678 \ubc95\uad8c\uc758 \uc790\uaca9\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uc5ec \ubc15\ud574\ub85c \uc21c\uad50\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uc608\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc870\uc120 \uc655\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uc2e0\uad50\uc758 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uacf5\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \ub2e4\ub978 \uad6d\uac00\uc640 \uc885\uad50(\uac1c\uc2e0\uad50)\uc758 \uc0ac\uc5c5\ub3c4 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
\n


<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

34.1.2 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uad6d<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

  \ubcd1\uc778 \ub300\ubc15\ud574\uc758 \uc640\uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\uc544 \ub0a8\uc544 \uc870\uc120\uc744 \ud0c8\ucd9c\ud558\uc5ec \uccad\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub294 \ub9ac\ub378(Ridel), \ud398\ub871(Feron), \uae54\ub808(Calais) \uc600\ub2e4. \ub9ac\ub378 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 1866\ub144\uc758 \u2018\ubcd1\uc778 \uc591\uc694\u2019 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc0c1\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd5c \uc9c0\ud601(\uc694\uc548)\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc870\uc120\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc30\uc6e0\uace0, 1868\ub144 \ud398\ub871 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc758 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uadc0\uad6d \ud6c4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc784\uc2dc \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc5c5\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ubcd1\uc778 \ub300\ubc15\ud574\ub85c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc21c\uad50\ud558\uc5ec \u2018\ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29 \uc804\uad50\ud68c\u2019\uc758 \ubcf8\ubd80\ub294 \ube14\ub791(Jean-Narie-Gustave Blanc, \u767d\u572d\u4e09)\uc2e0\ubd80, \ub9c8\ub974\ub760\ub178(Alexandere-Jeremie-Martineau, \u5357)\uc2e0\ubd80, \uc090\uc5d0\ub974-\uc720\uc81c\ub290 \ub9ac\uc0e4\ub974(Pierre-Eugene Richard, \u8521)\uc2e0\ubd80 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc870\uc120 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uae54\ub808 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc870\uc120 \uc7a0\uc785\uc744 \uc55e\ub450\uace0 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uad50\uad6c \uad00\ud560 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc778 \ucc28\ucfe0\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

  \ub530\ub77c\uc11c 1868\ub144 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub9ac\ub378 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \ub124 \uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\uad6c \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uac1c\ucd5c\ud558\uc5ec \uc870\uc120 \uc785\uad6d \ubc29\ubc95\uacfc \uc870\uc120 \uad50\uad6c \uad00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud1a0\uc758\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1869\ub144 7\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ub9ac\ub378 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 1868\ub144 4\uc6d4 27\uc77c\uc790\ub85c \uc81c6\ub300 \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0, 1870\ub144 6\uc6d4 5\uc77c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uad50\ud488\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

  \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc758 \ud558\uc57c\ub85c \uc870\uc120 \uc655\uad6d\uc740 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \ubc15\ud574\uac00 \uac00\ub77c\uc549\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 1876\ub144 5\uc6d4 10\uc77c\uc5d0 \ube14\ub791 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \ud30c\uacac\ub41c \ub4dc\uac8c\ub728(Victor-Marie Deguette, \u5d14\u93ad\uc218) \uc2e0\ubd80\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc870\uc120 \uc785\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc5ec 1874\ub144 \uac00\uc744\uc5d0 \uadc0\uad6d\ud55c \ucd5c \uc9c0\ud601\uc758 \uc548\ub0b4\ub85c \ud55c\uc591\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\ub2e4. 1877\ub144 9\uc6d4 \ub9ac\ub378 \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \ub450\uc138(Eugene-Gamille Doucet, \u4e01\u52a0\uc6b0) \uc2e0\ubd80 \ubc0f \ub85c\ubca0\ub974(Achille-Paul Robert, \uf90a\u4fdd  )\uc2e0\ubd80\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c 10\uc5ec \ub144\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uacfc \ub124 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \ube44\ubc00\ud788 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc804\ud558\ub294 \ub9ac\ub378 \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \ub9cc\uc8fc\ub85c \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub358 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6d\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7a0\uc785 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uac01\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

  1878\ub144 1\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ub9ac\ub378 \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uccb4\ud3ec \uad6c\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uac00 \ubd81\uacbd \uc8fc\uc7ac \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uacf5\uc0ac\uc758 \uc678\uad50\uc801 \uad50\uc12d\uc73c\ub85c \uc11d\ubc29\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uad6d\uc678 \ucd94\ubc29\ub839\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \ubd81\uacbd\uc73c\ub85c \ud638\uc1a1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1879\ub144 5\uc6d4 15\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub4dc\uac8c\ub728 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub3c4 \ubc30\uad50\uc790\uc758 \ubc00\uace0\ub85c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4 \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uc11d\ubc29, \ucd94\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\ucc98\ub294 \ucc98\uc74c \uc788\ub294 \uc77c\ub85c\uc11c \uc870\uc120 \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ucc45 \ubcc0\ud654\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

  \ub9ac\ub378 \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \ucd94\ubc29\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubd80\uc8fc\uad50\uc778 \ube14\ub791 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \ub450 \uba85\uc758 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\ub97c \uad00\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2e4 1880\ub144 11\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ubb88\ub5c4(Gustave-Marte Mutel, \u9594\u5fb7\u5b5d)\uacfc \ub9ac\uc6b0\ube44(Luciea-Nicolas Liouville, \uf9c9\u9054\u69ae) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc7a0\uc785\uc5d0 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc600\uace0, 1883\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ubf40\uc544\ub378(Victor-Louis Poisnel, \u6734\u9053\u884c) \uc2e0\ubd80\uc640 \uc870\uc2a4(Jean-Baptiste Joees, \u8d99) \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\uc73c\uba70 1\ub144 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub4dc\uac8c\ub728 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc7ac\uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 1882\ub144\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc88c\uc8fc\uad50\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub41c \ube14\ub791 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 1\ub144 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc77c\ubcf8 \ub098\uac00\uc0ac\ud0a4(\u9577\u5d0e)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uad50\ub85c \uc131\uc131\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1882\ub144\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4\ub85c \uadc0\uad6d\ud558\uc600\ub358  \ub9ac\ub378 \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uc11c\uac70\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ube14\ub791 \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \uc81c7\ub300 \uc870\uc120\uad50\uad6c\uc7a5\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. 1885\ub144 \ucd08\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb88\ub5c4 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29 \uc804\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50 \uad50\uc218\ub85c \uc804\uc784\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uac19\uc740 \ud574\uc5d0 \ub9c8\ub77c\ubc1c(Gabriel-Edmone-Joseph Maraval, \u5f90  )\uc2e0\ubd80\uc640 \ubcf4\ub450\ub124(Calixte-Xavier Baudounet, \u5c39  \u52ff), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1876\ub144 \uc870\uc120 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub418\uc5b4 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uaf2c\uc2a4\ub728(Eugene-Jean-Georges Coste, \u9ad8)\uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n


<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

34.1.3 \uad50\ud68c \ud65c\ub3d9<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

  1886\ub144 \u2018\uc870\uc120-\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc218\ud638 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uc870\uc57d\u2019\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 20\uc5ec \ub144 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc2dc\ub300\uc801 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ucc98\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \uad6d\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \ud65c\ub3d9, \uc989 \uc2e0\uad50(\u4fe1\u654e) \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uacfc \ucd9c\ud310 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub825\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc810\ucc28\ub85c \uc2e0\uad50 \uc790\uc720\uc758 \ubd84\uc704\uae30\uac00 \uc77c\uc790, \uad50\ud68c \uc131\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc131\uc9c1\uc790 \uc591\uc131\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

  \uccab\uc9f8, \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\ub294 \uc2e0\uad50 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub85c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uad6c\ud604\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8 \ubc29\ubc95\uc740 \ubb34\ubaa8\ud55c \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub85c\uc368, \uc774\ub294 \ubb34\ub825 \uc2dc\uc704\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \ub05d\ub0ac\uc744 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc870\uc120 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50 \uae08\uc555 \uc815\ucc45\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac15\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc5ed\ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \u2018\ubcd1\uc778 \ub300\ubc15\ud574\u2019\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \u2018\ubcd1\uc778 \uc591\uc694\u2019(1866\ub144)\ub294 \uc790\uad6d \uad6d\ubbfc\uc758 \ud559\uc0b4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc815\ubd80\uc758 \ubcf4\ubcf5 \uc870\ucc98\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc2e0\uad50 \uc790\uc720\uc758 \uad6c\ud604\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\ub3c4 \ubc11\uc5d0 \uae54\ub824 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc2dc \ubcd1\uc778 \ub300\ubc15\ud574\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uccad\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c8\ucd9c\ud55c \ud398\ub871 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 1868\ub144 5\uc6d4 \uc2e0\uad50 \uc790\uc720\uc758 \ud68d\ub4dd\uc744 \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ucda9\uccad\ub3c4 \ub355\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc758 \ubd80\uce5c\uc778 \ub0a8\uc5f0\uad70\uc758 \ubb18\ub97c \ub3c4\uad74\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ud574\ub97c \uac15\ud0c8\ud558\ub824\ub358 \u2018\uc635\ud398\ub974\ud2b8(Oppert) \ub355\uc0b0 \uad74\ucd1d \uc0ac\uac74\u2019\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub300\uc6d0\uc758 \ud558\uc57c\uc640 \uc77c\ubcf8\uacfc \uc911\uad6d\uc758 \uac1c\ubc29 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc815\ubd80 \ub2f9\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc870\uc120\uacfc\uc758 \uc218\uad50\ub97c \uac15\uc694\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc2e0\uad50 \uc790\uc720\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uae0d\uc815\uc801 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \u2018\uc870\uc120-\ud504\ub791\uc2a4 \uc218\ud638 \ud1b5\uc0c1 \uc870\uc57d\u2019 \uccb4\uacb0\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacb0\uacfc\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

  \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c, \u2018\ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29 \uc804\uad50\ud68c\u2019\uc758 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ubcd1\uc778 \ub300\ubc15\ud574\u2019\uc774\ud6c4 10\uc5ec\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc870\uc120 \uc785\uad6d\uc774 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uace0, \uc120\uad50 \ud65c\ub3d9 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud310 \uc0ac\uc5c5\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ubb38\ud654 \ud65c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub825\ud558\uc5ec \u300c\uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\u300d(Histoire de PEglise de Coree), \u300c\ud55c\ubd88 \uc0ac\uc804\u300d(Dictionaire Coreen-Francais, \uc870\ubd88 \uc0ac\uc804), \u300c\ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\u300d(Grammaire Coreen, \uc870\uc120\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95)\uc744 \uac04\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 1874\ub144 \ud30c\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \u300c\uc870\uc120 \uad50\ud68c\uc0ac\u300d\ub294 \u2018\ud30c\ub9ac \uc678\ubc29 \uc804\uad50\ud68c\u2019 \uc18c\uc18d \uc2e0\ubd80\uc778 \ub2ec\ub808(Claude-Carles Dallet, 1829-1878)\uac00 \uc800\uc220\ud55c \ub450\uad8c\uc758 \ucc45\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c, \uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\ubddc\ub9ac \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uc218\uae30(\u624b\u8a18)\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uadf8\uac00 \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uc5ec \ubd88\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub41c \uad6d\ud55c\ubb38(\u570b\u6f22\u6587) \uc790\ub8cc\uc640 \uc120\uad50\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uc640 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uc11c\uc124(\u5e8f\u8aaa)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uc790\uc5f0 \ud658\uacbd, \uc655\uac00, \uc815\ubd80 \uc870\uc9c1, \uad50\uc721, \uc5b8\uc5b4, \uc0ac\ud68c \uacc4\uae09, \uc5ec\uc131, \uac00\uc871 \uc81c\ub3c4, \uc885\uad50, \uae30\uc220, \uc870\uc120\uc778\uc758 \uc131\uaca9 \ub4f1\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc870\uc120\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc640 \ud48d\uc2b5\uc744 \uc11c\uc591 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0 \uc18c\uac1c\ud558\uc5ec \uc900 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ubb34\uc2dc\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc870\uc120\uc5b4 \ubb38\ubc95\uacfc \uc0ac\uc804\uc758 \ud3b8\ucc2c\uc740 \ub9ac\ub378 \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \ucc29\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \uaf2c\uc2a4\ub728 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubcd1\uc778 \uc591\uc694 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ub9ac\ub378 \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \ub9cc\uc8fc \ucc28\uad6c\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\uba74\uc11c \uac19\uc774 \uc628 \ucd5c \uc9c0\ud601\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544 \ud55c\uae00 \uc790\ubaa8\uccb4\ub97c \uc8fc\uc870(\u9444\u9020)\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ud3b8\ucc2c \uc791\uc5c5 \uc911\uc5d0 \uaf2c\uc2a4\ub728 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uae30\uace0 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uaf2c\uc2a4\ub728 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 \ud65c\uc790\ub97c \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uac16\uace0 \uac00\uc11c \ucd94\ubc29\ub41c \ub9ac\ub378 \uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4 \ud558\uc5d0 \ud55c \uc778\uc1c4\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c 1880\ub144 12\uc6d4 20\uc77c\uc5d0 46\ubc30\ud310\uc758 6\ubc31 94\ucabd\uc758 \uc0ac\uc804\uc744 \ubc1c\uac04 \ud558\uc600\uace0, 1881\ub144 \ucd08\uc5d0 \ubb38\ubc95\ucc45\uc744 \ub0b4 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud55c\uae00\uc758 \ubcf4\uae09\uacfc \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc120 \ucc9c\uc8fc\uad50\uc758 \ubb38\ud654\uc801 \uacf5\ud5cc\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

  \uc138\uc9f8\ub85c, 1870\ub144\uc5d0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uad50\ud488\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \ub9ac\ub378 \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc758 \uc870\uc120 \uc2e0\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c, \ubcd1\uc778 \ub300\ubc15\ud574 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ud559 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uc2e0\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uacfc \uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uc5ec 1873\ub140\ubd80\ud130 \ub9cc\uc8fc\uc5d0 \uc628 \uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ub97c \uac00\ub974\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc8fc\uad50\ub294 1877\ub144 \uc870\uc120\uc5d0 \uc785\uad6d\ud558\uc5ec \ub85c\ubca0\ub974 \uc2e0\ubd80\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2e0\ud559\uc0dd \uad50\uc721\uc744 \uc704\uc784\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub85c\ubca0\ub974 \uc2e0\ubd80\ub294 1878\ub144\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc219\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c 3\uba85\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc0dd\uc744 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\ub2e4. <\/SPAN><\/P>
\n

  1878\ub144 \ub9ac\ub378 \uc8fc\uad50\uac00 \ucd94\ubc29\ub41c \ud6c4\uc5d0 1879\ub144\uc5d0 \ube14\ub791 \uc2e0\ubd80\uac00 \uc804\ub77c\ub3c4 \uc7a5\uc218 \ud070\uace8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0 \ud53c\uc2e0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc2e0\ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 1882\ub144\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uc88c\uc8fc\uad50\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub41c \ube14\ub791\uc740 \uace7 \ub9d0\ub808\uc774\uc9c0\uc544\uc758 \ud398\ub0ad(Penang)\uc73c\ub85c \uc2e0\ud559\uc0dd\uc744 \uc720\ud559 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc5ec 1884\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc138 \ucc28\ub840\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 21\uba85\uc758 \ud559\uc0dd\uc774 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e0\ud559 \uad50\uc721\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud559\uc0dd\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5f4\ub300 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uae30\ud6c4\uc640 \ud48d\ud1a0\uc5d0 \uc801\uc751\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 1885\ub144\uc5d0 \uad6d\ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc2e0\ud559\uad50\uac00 \uc124\ub9bd\ub418\uc790 \uc810\ucc28\ub85c \uace0\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4.<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n

<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \uc870\uc120\uc758 \uac1c\uad6d\uacfc \uc2e0\uad50 \uc790\uc720   1873\ub144 11\uc6d4 10\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc9d1\uad8c\ud558\ub358 \ud765\uc120 \ub300\uc6d0\uad70\uc774 \ud558\uc57c(\u4e0b\u91ce)\ud558\uace0 \uc655\ube44 \ubbfc\uc528 \uc77c\uac00\ub85c \uc815\uad8c\uc774 \uad50\uccb4\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc870\uc120\uc655\uad6d\uc758 \ub300\uc678 \uc815\ucc45\uc740 \uc1c4\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac1c\uad6d\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud658\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.   \ud55c\ud3b8 19\uc138\uae30 \uc911\ubc18\uae30\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc11c\uba74\uc11c \ud1a0\uad6c\uac00\uc640(\u5fb7\u5ddd)\uc758 \uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubc14\ucfe0\ud6c4(\u6c5f\u6236  \u5e9c)\ub97c \ud0c0\ub3c4\ud558\uace0 \uc655\uc815 \ubcf5\uace0(\u738b\u653f\uf966\u53e4)\uc758 \uba54\uc774\uc9c0 \uc720\uc2e0(\u660e\u6cbb\u7dad\u65b0)\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-82839","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82839","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=82839"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/82839\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=82839"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=82839"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=82839"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}