1. \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd<\/p>\n
\uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ub4e4\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc131\uc804\ud30c\uad34\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\uadf9\uacfc \uc2dc\ub828\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc801\uc218\ub85c\uc11c \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc720\uc77c\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ud6c4 \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \ub098\uc628 \uc815\ud1b5 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \ubb34\ub835\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub8e8\uac00\ub294 \uc608\uc218\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uac10\uc744 \uac00\uc84c\uc5c8\ub358 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70(\ub8e8\uac00 13,31), \uac00\ubbc8\ub9ac\uc5d8\uc740 \ubb3c\ub860\uc774\uace0(\uc0ac\ub3c4 5,34 ; 26,5)\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uac1c\uc885\ud55c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc78a\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.(\uc0ac\ub3c415,5). \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc608\uc218\ub97c \ubb34\uc870\uac74 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uace0 \uc8fd\uc774\ub824\ub294 \uc6d0\uc218\ub4e4\ub85c \ubcf4\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc870\uc2ec\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc0c1 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\uc815\uc740 \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.
\n\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\ud589\uacfc \uc2b5\uc18d \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\ub9ac\ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uc5c8\ub358\uac00\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc815\uc758\ud560 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc790\ub8cc\uc758 \ubd80\uc871\uc73c\ub85c \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ubc1d\ud600\ub0b4\uae30\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \u2018\ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ubcc4\uba85\uc740 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uae30\uc6d0 \ud6c4 1\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \uc774\ub807\ub2e4 \ud560 \uacbd\uba78\uc801\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ube44\ubc29\uc801\uc778 \ub9d0\ub85c \uc5b4\uae40\uc5c6\uc774 \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub2c8 \uadf8 \uc88b\uc740 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \uafc8\ub780\uc758 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ucc98\ub7fc \uc870\uc9c1\ub3c4 \uc5c4\uc5f0\ud558\uace0 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\ub2e8\uccb4\ub098 \uc885\ud30c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc0c1, \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uacc4\uc728\uc744 \ube44\uad50\uc801 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc900\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ud68c\ub2e8\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc77c\ubc18\uc758 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc640 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ud30c\ubc8c \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774\ub77c \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc0e4\ub97c\ub974 \ubeec\ub85c , \u300e\uc608\uc218\uc640 \uc5ed\uc0ac\u300f, \ubc15\uc591\ub798(\uc5ed), \uc11c\uc6b8 : \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ucd9c\ud310\uc0ac, 1958, P. 143. \ucc38\uc870.<\/p>\n
\ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \u2018\ud504\ub8e8\uc27c\u2019(מיꚄוּד)\uacfc\u2018\ud398\ub9ac\uc270\u2019(ןיꚄיꕉ), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4 \u2018\ud504\ub9ac\uc26c\u2019(איꚄיꕉ)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0dd\ub41c \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub9d0\uc740 \u2018\ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uc790’ \ud639\uc740 \u2018\uad6c\ubcc4\ub41c \uc790\u2019\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4. \ub78d\ube44\ubb38\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c \ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub294 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub2e8\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\ub098 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub85c \ud638\uce6d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4(F.Josephus,37\/38-100)\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\uc640 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5b4 \u2018\ud30c\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\uc624\uc774\u2019(\u03a6\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9)\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5b4 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ub300\uc0ac\uc804 \ud3b8\ucc2c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(\ud3b8), \u300e\ud55c\uad6d \uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ub300\uc0ac\uc804\u300f \uc81c 5 \uad8c, \uc11c\uc6b8 : \ud55c\uad6d \uc2e0\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc18c, 1995, P. 3049. \ucc38\uc870.
\n \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 2\uc138\uae30 \uc911\uc5fd\ubd80\ud130 \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uc73c\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \ubb34\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\ub300\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd99\uc5ec\uc900 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uae34\ub2e4.
\n\ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub77c\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uac00 \uc801\ub300\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uacbd\uba78\uc870\ub85c \ubd99\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uba85\uce6d\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \u2018\ud558\uc2dc\ub524\u2019(ꗫיꙞי꘏ꖖ)\uc740 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uc758 \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubd99\uc778 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c8\uce74\ubca0\uc624 \ubc18\ub780 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud558\uc2dc\ub524\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd80\uc0c1\ud55c \ub2e8\uccb4\ub4e4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc5d0\ubc84\ub81b \ud37c\uac70\uc2a8, \u300e\ucd08\ub300\uad50\ud68c \ubc30\uacbd\uc0ac\u300f, \ubc15\uacbd\ubc94(\uc5ed), \uc11c\uc6b8 : \uc740\uc131, 1993, P. 496 \ucc38\uc870.
\n \ud558\uc2dc\ub524\uc740 \ub9c8\uce74\ubca0\uc624\ub97c \ub530\ub974\ub358 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub4e4\ub85c \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2b5\uc5d0 \ub530\ub790\uace0, \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub97c \ubc15\uba78\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub358 \uc5d0\ud53c\ud30c\ub124\uc2a4\uc640 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \ubd80\ud328\ud55c \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\ud56d\ud55c \ub9c8\uce74\ubca0\uc624\ub97c \ub3c4\uc640 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud22c\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud0c0\ub77d\ud55c \ub9c8\uce74\ubca0\uc624 \ud6c4\uc608\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub4f1\uc744 \ub3cc\ub9ac\uace0 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc5d0 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc5f4\uc131\uc744 \uc3df\uc558\ub2e4.
\n\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub294 \ub9c8\uce74\ubca0\uc624 \ud6c4\uc608\ub4e4\uacfc \ud558\uc2dc\ub524\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud0c4\uc0dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018\ud558\ubca0\ub9bc(מיꕉꔪꕟ)’ \u2018\ud558\ubca0\ub9bc\u2019(מיꕉꔪꕟ)\uc740 \u2018\ub3d9\uc9c0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\uc784\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub73b\uc774\ub2e4.-\ud55c\uad6d\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ub300\uc0ac\uc804\ud3b8\ucc2c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c, \uc55e\uc758 \ucc45, P. 3046.
\n\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \u2018\ud558\ubca0\ub974(ךꔪꕗ)’\ub780 \uc728\ubc95 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ub808\uc704\uae30\uc758 \uc815\uacb0 \uc608\ubc95\uacfc \uc0ac\uc81c\uc758 \uc758\ubb34 \uc870\ud56d\uc744 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4 \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ud558\ubca0\ub9bc\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ubca0\ub9bc\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uacc4\uc57d\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\ub85c\uc11c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc758 \uc9c4\uc815\ud55c \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub77c\uace0 \uc790\ubd80\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\ubca0\ub974\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub294 ‘\uc554 \ud558\ub808\uce20'(ץꕋאָꖎ מאּ) \uc554 \ud558\ub808\uce20\u2018(ץꕋאָꖎ מאּ)\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ubaa8\ub974\uac70\ub098 \uc900\uc218\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4.-\ud55c\uad6d\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ub300\uc0ac\uc804\ud3b8\ucc2c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c, \uc55e\uc758 \ucc45, P. 3046.
\n\ub098 \uc774\ubc29\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \uc0c1\uc885\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ud55c \uc2dd\ud0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud568\uaed8 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub098\ub20c \uc0dd\uac01\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 ‘\uc11c\uae30\uad00\u2018(דפיס)\uc774\ub098 \u2019\ud604\uc778\u2018( מꔧꖎ )\uc774\ub780 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc120\ud638\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ud0dc 23, 2. 7. 13. 15. 23. 25. 27. 29 \ucc38\uc870.<\/p>\n
1.1. \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac<\/p>\n
\ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc54c\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc720\ub798\ub97c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uac00 \ub204\uad6c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130, \ub610\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uc758\uacac\uc758 \uc77c\uce58\ub97c \ubcf4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
1.1.1. \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2dc\ub300<\/p>\n
\uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544 \uc2dc\uae30 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5d0\uc988\ub77c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud0c4\uc0dd\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc720\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \ud574\uc678\uc5d0\uc11c \ud398\ub974\uc2dc\uc544\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \uc5c5\uace0 \uadc0\uad6d\ud55c \u2018\ud574\uc678\ud30c\u2019\uc640 \uacc4\uc18d \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \u2018\uad6d\ub0b4\ud30c\u2019\uac00 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c \uc7c1\ud0c8\uc804\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc728\ubc95\uc11c\uc640 \uc608\uc5b8\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uad8c \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc744 \u2018\ub545\u2019\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \uc2e0\ud559\ud654\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc5d0\uc988\ub77c\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\uad6d\ub0b4\ud30c\u2019\ub294 \uc774\ubc29\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ud53c\uac00 \uc11e\uc778 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uba70 \uc6b0\uc0c1\uc22d\ubc30\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \u2018\uc554 \ud558\uc57c\uc5d0\uce20\u2019\uc778 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc65c\uace1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ub54c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uaca8\ub09c \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uac9c\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc9d0 \uc0b0 \uc815\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778 \uc131\uc804\uc744 \uc9d3\uace0 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub97c \ud615\uc131\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294, \uc5d0\uc988\ub77c\uc640 \ub290\ud5e4\ubbf8\uc57c\uac00 \uc774\ub044\ub294 \ud3ec\ub85c \uadc0\ud658 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \ud6e8\uc52c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub118\uc5b4 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uacb0\ud63c \uc608\ubc95\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc728\ubc95(Torah)\uc744 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\ub974\ucce4\uace0, \uc815\uacb0 \uc608\ubc95\uacfc \uc2ed\uc77c\uc870\ub97c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc95\ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc2e4\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\uc728\ubc95\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uc774\ubc29\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uad6c\ubcc4\ud558\uc5ec \uc0dd\ud65c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc81c 3\uc774\uc0ac\uc57c\uc758 \uc608\uc5b8 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc740 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \ub300\uacb0\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub0a0\uc5d0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc804\uc774 \ucc38\ub41c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9d1\uc774 \ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uadf8\ub54c\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \uc758\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc885\ub9d0\ub860\uc801 \uc0ac\uace0\uc640 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uadf8\ub8f9\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc804\ud588\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc870\uc9c1\uc778 \uc11c\uae30\uad00 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\uc5b4, \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc704\uce58\ub97c \ub300\uc2e0\ud55c \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc774 \ud68c\ub2f9\uc744 \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uad50\uc721\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc885\uad50 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uad00\uc7a5\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ub300\uc0ac\uc804 \ud3b8\ucc2c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(\ud3b8) \uc55e\uc758 \ucc45 P. 3048 \ucc38\uc870.<\/p>\n
1.1.2. \ub9c8\uce74\ubca0\uc624 \uc655\uc870 \uc2dc\uae30 <\/p>\n
\ub9c8\uce74\ubca0\uc624 \uc655\uc870 \uc2dc\uae30\ub85c \ub118\uc5b4\uc640\uc11c\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 4\uc138 \uc5d0\ud53c\ud30c\ub124\uc2a4(Antiochus \u2163Epipanes, \uae30\uc6d0\uc804 175\uff5e164)\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \ubc15\uba78\uc815\ucc45\uacfc \uc131\uc804 \ubaa8\ub3c5\uc740, \uacbd\uac74\ud55c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9c8\uce74\ubca0\uc624\uac00 \ub3c5\ub9bd \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uac8c \ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc804\uacfc \ud0c0\ub77d\ud55c \ub300\uc0ac\uc81c\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc744 \uc815\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uacc4\uae30\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc774 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc744 \uac15\ud0c8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf8 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc804\uacfc \ub300\uc0ac\uc81c\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc758 \uc815\ud1b5\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc758\ubb38\uacfc \ubc18\uac10\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc758 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uad50 \ubd84\ud30c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2f9\ud2b8\uac8c \ub41c \uc2dc\uae30\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.
\n\uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubc18\ub780\uc774 \uc131\uacf5\ud55c \ud6c4, \ub9cc\uc77c \ub204\uad70\uac00 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uafc8\ub780\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uad11\uc57c\ub85c\uc758 \uc740\ub454\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uba74, \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ud55c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc911 \ud55c\uac00\uc9c0 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \u201c\uc989 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \ubc95\uc804\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0c1\ud669\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\uc871\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud655\uc7a5\ub418\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc2e0\ub150\ub4e4\uacfc \uc870\ud654\ub418\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc7ac\ud574\uc11d\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uac70\ub098, \ub610\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacbd\ud5d8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4 \ubc16\uc5d0 \ub450\uace0 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uc815\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5 \ub4f1\uc774\ub2e4. \uccab \ubc88\uc9f8\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud55c \uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub450\uac00\uc774\ud30c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u201d \uc5d0\ubc84\ub81b \ud37c\uac70\uc2a8, \uc55e\uc758 \ucc45, P. 496.<\/p>\n
1.1.3. \ud558\uc2a4\ubaa8\ub124 \uc655\uac00 \uc2dc\uae30 <\/p>\n
\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \uc694\ud55c \ud788\ub974\ud0a4\ub204\uc2a4 1\uc138(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 134\uff5e104)\uac00 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\ub358 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc0ac\ub450\uac00\uc774\ud30c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc98\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce74\ubca0\uc624 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc640 \uc0ac\ub450\uac00\uc774\ud30c\ub294 \ub300\ub9bd\uc801\uc778 \ub450 \uc815\ub2f9\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\ud604\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n\uc0ac\ub3c5(Sadok)\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\ub85c \uc790\ucc98\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub450\uac00\uc774\ud30c\ub294 \ub300\uc0ac\uc81c \uadf8\ub8f9\uacfc \uadc0\uc871\uce35\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\uc81c, \ub300\uc0ac\uc81c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4 \uc0ac\ub450\uac00\uc774\ud30c\ub294 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub9ce\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2b5\uacfc \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\uc815\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\uc911\uc758 \uc804\ud3ed\uc801\uc778 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ud788\ub974\ud0a4\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc2dd \uad70\uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc2dd\uc0c1\ud55c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\uc0ac\uc81c\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub0a0 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc655\uacfc \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ucda9\ub3cc\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4.(Ant.\u2167.288\uff5e298) \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud788\ub974\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc81c\uc815\ud55c \uc728\ubc95\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3d0\uae30\ud558\uace0 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud0c0\ud611\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0ac\ub450\uac00\uc774\ud30c\uc758 \ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc6b8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4(M.Maaser Sheni,5, 15:Sotah,9, 10).
\n\ud558\uc2a4\ubaa8\ub124 \uc655\uac00\uc640 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc740 \ud788\ub974\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uc14b\uc9f8 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \uc580\ub098\uc774(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 103\uff5e76) \ub54c \uc808\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \ub300\uc0ac\uc81c\ub85c\uc11c \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc120\ub3d9\ud55c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \ucd08\ub9c9\uc808 \ucd95\uc81c \uc608\uc2dd \ub54c \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub808\ubaac\uc744 \ub358\uc838\uc11c \uc758\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70(Ant.Ⅻ,372 f.;BJ. I,88). \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\ub294 \uc774 \uc77c\ub85c 6,000\uba85\uc758 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud559\uc0b4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uc655\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\ub09c\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c 6\ub144 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub0b4\uc804\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub54c \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uc783\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc740 5\ub9cc\uc774 \ub118\uc5c8\ub2e4(Ant.Ⅻ,376).
\n\ud558\uc2a4\ubaa8\ub124 \uc655\uac00\uc640 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc640\uc758 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \uc580\ub098\uc774\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4\uba70 \ud6c4\uacc4\uc790\uc774\uc790 \uc0b4\ub85c\uba54 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub77c (\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 76\uff5e67)\uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uac00 \uc784\uc885\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc544\ub0b4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \ud654\ud574\ub97c \uc720\uc5b8\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uacbc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0b4\ub85c\uba54\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc600\ub358 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ud788\ub974\uce74\ub204\uc2a42\uc138(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 63\uff5e43)\ub97c \ub300\uc0ac\uc81c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \ud68c\ub2f9\uc744 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uacbc\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc2e4\uad8c\uc744 \uc7a1\uc740 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub294 \ud574\uc678\ub85c \ub9dd\uba85\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd88\ub7ec\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc11d\ubc29\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \uc580\ub098\uc774\uc5d0\uac8c \ud611\uc870\ud55c \ub9ce\uc740 \uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc98\ud615\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.(Ant.Ⅻ409). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\ub450\uac00\uc774\ud30c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc8fc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc0b4\ub85c\uba54\uc758 \ub9cf\uc544\ub4e4 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ube14\ub8e8\uc2a4 2\uc138(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 67\uff5e63)\uac00 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc758 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\uc2a4\ubaa8\ub124 \uc655\uac00\ub294 \uacb0\uad6d \ub450 \ud615\uc81c\uac04\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\ub77d\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub098\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad\ub300\uc0ac\uc804\ud3b8\ucc2c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c(\ud3b8), \uc55e\uc758 \ucc45 P. 3049 \ucc38\uc870.<\/p>\n
1.1.4. \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc2dc\uae30<\/p>\n
\ub85c\ub9c8\uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc640 \uc0ac\ub450\uac00\uc774\ud30c\uc758 \uac08\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub4dd\uc744 \ubcf8 \uac83\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640 \ud5e4\ub85c\ub370\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub85c \ud5e4\ub85c\ub370 \ub300\uc655(\uae30\uc6d0\uc804 37\uff5e\uc11c\uae30 4)\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc600\ub358 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc628(Polion)\uacfc \uc0ac\ub9c8\uc774\uc544\uc2a4(Samaais)\ub294 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud5e4\ub85c\ub370\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub3c4\ub85d \uad8c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ud5e4\ub85c\ub370\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ub97c \ubd88\uc21c\uc885\ud55c \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9d5\ubc8c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.(Ant.\u2169\u2164,4). \uc774 \uc77c\ub85c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud5e4\ub85c\ub370\uc5d0\uac8c \uc874\uacbd\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \ud5e4\ub85c\ub370 \uad81\uc804\uc758 \uc5ec\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \ud5e4\ub85c\ub370 \uc2dc\ub300 \ub54c \uc720\ub300\uc5d0\ub294 6,000\uba85\uc758 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300 \uc804\uc7c1(66\uff5e74)\uc774 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud558\uae30 \uc9c1\uc804 \ub300\uc0ac\uc81c\uadf8\ub8f9\uacfc \uc5f0\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f4\uc131\ub2f9\uc6d0(Zealots)\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub3c4\ub85d \ud638\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \ud3c9\ud654\uc801 \uc911\uc7ac\uc790\ub4e4\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4 (BJ.\u2161,410\uff5e417). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud3c9\ud654\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc720\ub300 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uc790 \ud601\uba85\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2f4\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uaf64 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\n\uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \ud615\uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac83\uc740 70\ub144\uc758 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uba78\ub9dd\uacfc 132\uff5e135\ub144\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ubc14\ub974 \ucf54\ud06c\ubc14(BarKochba)\uc758 \ud56d\uc7c1\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f0\ub098 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uac00 \uc774\ubc29\ud654\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ub54c\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc0b6\uc758 \ud568\uc591\uacfc \ubcf4\uc874\uc744 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uad6c\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \uc624\ub358 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ubb38\uc11c\ud654\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uad50\uc721\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \ub78d\ube44 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc758 \uc720\uc0b0\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.
\n\u201c70\ub144 \uc774\ud6c4 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc804\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc0dd\ud65c\uc758 \uc911\uc2ec\uc9c0\ub97c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uc8fc\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4. \ubc14 \ucf54\ud750\ubc14\uc758 \ud3ed\ub3d9\uc774\ud6c4 \uc58c\ub2c8\uc544\uc640 \uc6b0\uc0e4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc778\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294 \ub2e8\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc778\uc815\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uace0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc\uae08 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uad8c\ub825\uacfc \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \ub2f9\ud30c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0dd\uc874\ud55c \uc720\ub300\uad50\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ucabd\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc600\ub2e4.\u201d \uc5d0\ubc84\ub81b \ud37c\uac70\uc2a8, \uc55e\uc758 \ucc45, P. 497.<\/p>\n
1\uc138\uae30\uacbd \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc81c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud3c9\uc2e0\ub3c4\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\uc804\ub41c \uc804\uc2b9\ub4e4\uacfc \ubaa8\uc138 \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uad8c\uc704\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
1.2. \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1<\/p>\n
\ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uacfc \uc2e0\ud559\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \ucff0\ub780 \ubb38\uc11c(QpNah,3 1\uff5e4. 6\uff5e7.9b\uff5e11). \ub78d\ube44 \ubb38\ud559(mYad 4, 6\uff5e8:mHag.2, 7:mSot.3, 4\ub4f1), \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4(Ant.\u2169\u2164\u2162, 12\uff5e15:BJ.\u2161.162\uff5e163), \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e0\uc57d\uc131\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ubb38\uc11c\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc740, \uadf8 \uae30\ub85d \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc790\ub8cc\uc758 \uc2e0\ube59\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ubb38\uc774 \uc81c\uae30\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/p>\n
1.2.1. \uc0dd\ud65c <\/p>\n
\ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\uc601\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc744 \uac80\uc18c\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uba70 \uc804\ud600 \uc0ac\uce58\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc120\uc744 \ud589\ud558\uba70, \uacc4\uba85\uc758 \uc900\uc218\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud558\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc874\uacbd\ud558\uba70 \uc21c\uc885\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uad50\ud6c8\uc744 \uac70\uc2a4\ub974\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4(Ant.\u2169\u2164\u2162.12).
\n\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uc5f4\uc131\uc774 \ub300\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud65c\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc9c8\ubc15\ud55c \uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \ubd80\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uba78\uc801\uc778 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ub192\uc774 \ucc2c\uc591\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\ud1b5\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74, \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc77c\uc758 \ud615\uc2dd\uc8fc\uc758\uc801\uc774\uba70 \uc704\uc120\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uacfc\uc2dc\uc801\uc778 \uacbd\uac74\uc131\uc744 \ubc30\ucc99\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc55e\uc7a5\uc744 \uc130\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub73b\uc744 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \ub530\ub974\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c8 \uc6b0\ub824\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc608\uc218\ub3c4 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc774\ube44 \uacbd\uac74\uc2ec\uc744 \ub9f9\ub82c\ud558\uac8c \uacf5\uaca9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9e5\ub77d\uc744 \ud568\uaed8 \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc774 \uacf5\uaca9 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\ub9cc\uc774 \ub2e4\ub97c \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ud0dc 23,1 \uc774\ud558 \ub8e8\uac00 11,39 \uc774\ud558 \ucc38\uc870. <\/p>\n
\u201c\uac00\uba85-\ud544\ub85c\uc758 \u300c\uc131\uc11c \uace0\uc0ac\uae30\u300d\uac00 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud574 \uc8fc\ub4ef\uc774 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc500\uc744 \uc77c\ub2e8 \ub0b4\uba74\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae4a\uc774 \uae68\ub2ec\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \ud65c\ub825 \uc788\uace0 \uc5f4\ub82c\ud55c \uacbd\uac74\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub97c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc5d0 \uc62e\uae30\ub824\uace0 \ub178\ub825\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\u201d13) \uc0e4\ub97c\ub974 \ubeec\ub85c , \uc55e\uc758 \ucc45, P. 144.
\n \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uc11c \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud798\uc785\uc5c8\uace0 \ub610 \uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc774 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uba54\uc2dc\uc9c0\ub97c \uc218\ub85d\ud574 \ub193\uc740 \uc18c\uc704 \uc608\uc5b8\uc11c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c5\uc11c\ub97c \uc2dc\ub098\uace0\uac00 \uc608\uc808\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9ce\uc740 \uae30\uc5ec\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.
\n\uc774 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c \uccb4\uacc4\uc758 \ub450 \uae30\ub465\uc740 \u201c\ud1a0\ub77c \ud1a0\ub77c(\uac00\ub974\uce68, \ub610\ub294 \uc728\ubc95)\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ubaa8\uc138 \uc624\uacbd\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.-\uc5d0\ubc84\ub81b \ud37c\uac70\uc2a8, \uc55e\uc758 \ucc45, P. 497.
\n\uc640 \uc804\ud1b5\u201d\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uc728\ubc95\uc740 \ud574\uc11d\ub418\uace0 \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4. \ud1a0\ub77c\ub294 \uc218\ub85d\ub41c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubc95\ub839\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uc801\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc2e0\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub450\uac00\uc774\ud30c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud588\ub2e4.
\n\ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1a0\ub77c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70, \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud574\uc11d\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5f4\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. \uc989 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9d0\uc500, \uc989 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc774 \uacc4\uba85\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ud5a5\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774 \ub9d0\uc500\uc5d0 \uc751\ub2f5\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0 \uc774 \uacc4\uba85\uc744 \uc9c0\ucf1c\uc57c\ud560 \uc758\ubb34\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc758 \ud655\uc2e0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \u2018\ube44\uc131\uc9c1\uc790\ud654\u2019\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\u2015 \uc0e4\ub97c\ub974 \ubeec\ub85c, \uc55e\uc758 \ucc45, P. 145 \ucc38\uc870.
\n \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc11c\uae30\uad00 \uc11c\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1a0\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc778 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.- \uc5d0\ubc84\ub81b \ud37c\uac70\uc2a8, \uc55e\uc758 \ucc45, P. 497.
\n\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc65c \uc11c\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uacfc \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud568\uaed8 \ub4f1\uc7a5\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.
\n\ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc11c\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6d0\uce59\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\uace0 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\uae30\uad00\ub4e4\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ub41c \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc744 \ub530\ub790\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9cc\uc57d \uc728\ubc95 \uc801\uc6a9\uc774 \uad6c\uc18d\ub825\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\ub824\uba74, \ud1a0\ub77c \uc790\uccb4\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uac00\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub290\uaf08\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \uc218\ub2e8\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \ub3d9\ub4f1\ud55c \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\ub294 \uad6c\uc804\uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc600\ub2e4.
\n\ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\uc2b9\ub418\uc5b4 \uc628 \uaddc\ub840\uc640 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \ud574\uc11d(\uad6c\uc804 \uc728\ubc95)\uc744 \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uad8c\uc704\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. (Ant.\u2169\u2162,297). \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub450\uac00\uc774\ud30c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc640 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ub2ec\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc870\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\uc2b9\uc744 \uc911\uc694\uc2dc\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc608\uc218\uc640 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc798 \uc554\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4(\ub9c8\ub974 7, 3 5-8 : \ucc38\uc870 : \uac08\ub77c 1,14).
\n\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\uc911\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\uc801\uc778 \uc2e0\ub8b0\uc640 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc804\ud55c (Ant.\u2169\u2162,298 ; \u2169\u2164\u2162, 1) \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0, \uc0ac\ub450\uac00\uc774\ud30c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubd80\uc758 \ubd80\uc720 \uacc4\uce35\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc9c1\ubb34\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud560 \ub54c \ube44\ub85d \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub0b4\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub354\ub77c\uace0 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub97c \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub208\uc774 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\uc11c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\ub300\ub85c \ud560 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc758 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc740 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub300\uc911\uc5d0\uac8c \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uae30\ub3c4\uc640 \uc608\ubc30\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uac70\ud589\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.(Ant.\u2169\u2164\u2162,15)
\n \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc804\uc758 \uc81c\uc758\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc880\ub354 \ub9e4\ub825\uc788\uac8c \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc2e4\uc815\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub9de\ub3c4\ub85d \uc801\uc6a9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294\ub370 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc608\ub85c\uc11c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\ub840\ub825(\u5178\u79ae\u6b77)\uc744 \uc77c\ubd80 \uac1c\ud601\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70(\uc624\uc21c\uc808 \ucd95\uc81c \uc77c\uc790), \ucd08\ub9c9\uc808\uc758 \uc804\ub840\ud589\uc0ac \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc131\uc11c\uc758 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744 \uc8fc\uc758\uae4a\uac8c \ud574\uc11d\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uae30 \uc2dc\ub300 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc885\uad50 \ubc0f \uc0ac\ud68c\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uc880\ub354 \uacac\ub514\uae30 \uc27d\uace0 \uc880\ub354 \uc2e4\uc815\uc5d0 \ub9de\uac8c \ud574\ub098\uac08\uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub178\ub825\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc810\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc880\ub354 \uacbd\uc9c1\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub358 \uafc8\ub780\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018\ud3b8\uc758\ub9cc\uc744 \ucc3e\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\u2019\ub85c \ucde8\uae09\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ub530\uae08 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uace4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc 1\uc138\uae30 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \ubc31\uc131\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub77c\ub294 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ub97c \ub450\uace0\uc11c, \ub808\uc704\uae30\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\uac1c\ub41c \uc81c\ub840\uc758 \uc21c\uc218\ud568\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\ub4e4\uc744 \ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc804\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774 \ud589\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uacfc \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uc815\uacb0\ud568\uc758 \uc870\uac74\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uc5b4 \uac1c\uc778\uc2dd\uc0ac\ub97c \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c, \uc608\uc2dd\uc758 \uc815\uacb0\ud568, \uc74c\uc2dd\uc758 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc900\ube44, \ub18d\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc728\ubc95\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\uc911\ud55c \uc900\uc218, \uc138\uc2ec\ud55c \uc2ed\uc77c\uc870\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\ud1a0\ub77c\u2019\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uacc4\uc728\ub4e4\uc744 \ubbf8\uc138\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc644\ubcbd\ud558\uac8c \ub530\ub974\ub824 \ud588\uc74c\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc0c1 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \ubbf8\uc138\ud55c \uacc4\uc728\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8 \ubc31\uc131 \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub73b\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uace0 \uc774 \uc728\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc810, \uadf8 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud575\uc2ec\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uac15\uc870\ud560 \uc904 \ubaa8\ub974\uace0 \uc790\uad6c\uc801\uc778 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc5d0\ub9cc \ub9e4\ub2ec\ub838\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud55c \uc608\ub85c \ud790\ub810\uc774 \uc774\ubc29\uc778\uc744 \uac1c\uc885\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc720\uba85\ud558\ub2e4. \ud790\ub810\uc758 \u201c\ud669\uae08\ub960\u201d\uc758 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4. \uc728\ubc95\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc801\uc740 \uc22b\uc790\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub4e4\ub85c \uc904\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774(\ub9c8\ud0dc 22:36) \ub78d\ube44\ub4e4\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc5b4\ub290 \uc774\ubc29\uc778\uc740 \uc790\uae30\uac00 \ud55c \ubc1c\ub85c \uc11c \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc804\uccb4 \ubaa8\uc138\uc624\uacbd\uc744 \uac00\ub974\uccd0 \uc8fc\uba74 \uac1c\uc885\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \ud790\ub810\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac00\ub974\uce68\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub97c \uac1c\uc885\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4: \u201c\ub108\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2eb\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ub124 \uc774\uc6c3\uc5d0\uac8c \ud589\uce58 \ub9d0\ub77c. \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \ud1a0\ub77c\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294 \uc8fc\uc11d\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\uc11c \ubc30\uc6b0\ub77c\u201d( b Shabbath 30b) – \uc5d0\ubc84\ub81b \ud37c\uac70\uc2a8, \uc55e\uc758 \ucc45, P. 499.
\n \uae30\uc6d0\ud6c4 135\ub144\uc5d0 \uc21c\uad50\uc790\ub85c \uc8fd\uc740 \ub78d\ube44 \uc544\ub07c\ubc14(Aquiba)\ub294 \uac19\uc740 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud45c\ud604\ud55c\ub2e4. \u201c\uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud070 \uacc4\uba85\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uc6c3 \uc0ac\ub791\uc774\ub2e4.\u201d \ub8e8\uac00 10,25-28\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc728\ubc95\ud559\uc790\uac00 \ub611\uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ud45c\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\ub9c8\ub974 12,32-33\ucc38\uc870).
\n\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2b9\ud788 \ub9c8\ud0dc\uc624 \ubcf5\uc74c\uc740 \ub17c\uc7c1 \ub300\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub97c \uc9c0\ubaa9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \u201c\uc728\uc0ac\ub4e4\uacfc \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc54a\uc544 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub2c8 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec\ubd84\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uc2dc\uc624. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud589\uc2e4\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ud589\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uc624. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9d0\ub9cc \ud558\uace0 \ud589\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d(\ub9c8\ud0dc 23, 2-3). \ub610\ud55c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6d0\uc2dc \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740 \uc694\ud55c \ubcf5\uc74c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc798 \ubc18\uc601\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. (\uc694\ud55c 8,39-47). \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc740, \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 1\uff5e2\uc138\uae30 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub358 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc885\uad50\uc801 \uadf8\ub8f9\ub4e4\uac04\uc758 \uc54c\ub825\uacfc \uacac\ud574\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4\uace0 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub17c\uc7c1\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud55c\ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uac00 \uc774 \uc2dc\uae30\uc5d0 \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uacfc \uacbd\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574\uc11c \uc6b0\uc6d4\ud55c \uc704\uce58\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud574 \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n
1.2.2. \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uc2e4\ucc9c<\/p>\n
\ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \ud574\uc11d\uacfc \uadf8 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc2e4\ucc9c\uc744 \uc790\ub791\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4(B.J. \u2161, 162). \uc774 \uc810\uc740 \uc0ac\ub3c4 \ubc14\uc624\ub85c\uac00 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub85c \uc0b4\uc544\uc654\uc74c\uc744 \uc790\ub791\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 \uc0ac\ub3c4 22, 3 : 26, 5 : \uac08\ub77c 1, 14 :\ud544\ub9bd 3, 5-6.
\n\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc785\uc99d\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub9c8\ud0dc\uc624 \ubcf5\uc74c 23\uc7a5 15-26\uc808\uc740 \uc548\uc2dd\uc77c\ubc95\uacfc \uc815\uacb0 \uc608\ubc95, \uacb0\ud63c․\uac1c\uc885\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uac83, \uac01\uc885 \uc11c\uc57d\uacfc \uc2ed\uc77c\uc870 \ub4f1 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud55c \uc728\ubc95 \uc870\ud56d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0b6\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc5d0 \ub450\ub8e8 \uac78\uccd0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\ub294 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc728\ubc95 \uc900\uc218\ub97c \uc2e0\ub784\ud558\uac8c \ube44\ud310\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc131\uc804\uc758 \uc2e0\uc131\ud568\uc744 \ubd80\uc778\ud560 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c \uc131\uc11c\ub97c \ud574\uc11d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc74c\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \ucd08\uae30 \uc608\uc218 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\ub3c4 \uc774\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub294 \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5c4\uaca9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub3d9\ub8cc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774\ub098 \uc774\ubc29\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ud654\ud569\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\uad6d\uac00\ud1a8\ub9ad \ub300\uc0ac\uc804 \ud3b8\ucc2c\uc704\uc6d0\ud68c, \uc55e\uc758 \ucc45, P.3050 \ucc38\uc870.<\/p>\n
1.2.3. \uc2e0\ud559<\/p>\n
\u201c\ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud1a0\ub77c\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\ud574\uac00\ub294 \uc5ed\ub3d9\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc801 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ubcf4\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc774 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc758\uc2dd\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\ud0a4\uba70 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\uac83\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc758\ubbf8\uc640 \uc0c8 \uc601\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud558\ub824 \ud588\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uad50\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c4\uc804\ub4e4\u2015\uc989, \ubab8\uc758 \ubd80\ud65c, \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \uc2ec\ud310, \ub0b4\uc138\uc758 \uc0c1\uae09\uacfc \uc9d5\ubc8c \ub4f1\u2015\uc5d0 \uac1c\ubc29\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\u201d \uc5d0\ubc84\ub81b \ud37c\uac70\uc2a8, \uc55e\uc758 \ucc45, P.498.<\/p>\n
\ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2e0\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc0dd\uac01\uc740 \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \ubd88\uba78\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc120\ud55c \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0b0 \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc \uc545\ud589\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc774 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc0c1\uacfc \uc9d5\ubc8c\uc774 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc545\ud55c \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uac10\uae08\ub418\ub294 \ud615\ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc120\ud55c \uc601\ud63c\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0b6\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ud3c9\ud0c4\ud55c \uae38\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4\uace0 \ud655\uc2e0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(Ant. \u2169\u2164\u2162,14). \uc758\uc778\uc740 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub0a0 \ubd80\ud65c\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\ub298 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \ud615\ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc758 \uc751\ubcf4\uc640 \ubd80\ud65c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc740, \ub2e4\ub2c8\uc5d8\uc11c 12\uc7a5 2\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c\ucc98\ub7fc \ub78d\ube44\uc801 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\ub450\uac00\uc774\ud30c\ub294 \ubd80\ud65c \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc744 \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ub9c8\ud0dc 22,23 ; \ub9c8\ub974 12, 18 ;\ub8e8\uac00 20, 27 ; \uc0ac\ub3c4 23, 8.
\n \uc601\ud63c \ubd88\uba78 \uc0ac\uc0c1\uc774\ub098 \uc774\uc2b9\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uacfc \uc9d5\ubc8c, \uc601\uacfc \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uad50(\uc0ac\ub3c4 23,9)\ub3c4 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.(B.J.\u2161,165). \ub610\ud55c \uc0ac\ub450\uac00\uc774\ud30c\ub294 \uc601\ud63c\uc740 \uadf8 \ubab8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc18c\uba78\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0(Ant.\u2169\u2167,16)\uac00\ub974\ucce4\uace0, \ucc9c\uc0ac\uc640 \uc601\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub3c4 \ubd80\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4(\uc0ac\ub3c4 23, 8). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \uba54\uc2dc\uc544 \ub300\ub9dd\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.(Ps. Sol., 17, 23\uff5e18, 9). \uc774 \uac19\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc608\uc218\uc5d0\uac8c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ub098\ub77c\uac00 \uc5b8\uc81c \uc62c \uac83\uc778\uc9c0 \ubb3b\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc798 \ubc18\uc601\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4(\ub8e8\uac00 17, 20).
\n\ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc758 \ud1a0\ub77c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc735\ud1b5\uc131\uc740 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uacfc \uc790\uc720\uc758\uc9c0\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc811\uadfc \ubc29\uc2dd\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc6b4\uba85\ub860\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1 \ub9cc\uc0ac\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc \uc6b4\uba85\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824\uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc790\uc720 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubd80\uc778\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\uac00 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc12d\ub9ac\uc640 \uc870\ud654\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\ub974\ucce4\uc9c0\ub9cc(Ant.\u2169\u2167,13), \uc138\uc0c1 \ub9cc\uc0ac \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e0\uc758 \uc12d\ub9ac\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uac04 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4(Ant.\u2169\u2162,172). \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub450\uac00\uc774\ud30c\ub294 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \ubd80\uc778\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc120\uacfc \uc545\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub9b0 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uc774 \uc77c\uc744 \ud589\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc800 \uc77c\uc744 \ud589\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc624\ub85c\uc9c0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud310\ub2e8\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub824 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4(B.J.\u2161,164). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ucca0\uc800\ud558\uac8c \uc2e0\uc758 \uc12d\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc601\ud63c \ubd88\uba78\uacfc \ubd80\ud65c\uc744 \ubbff\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc2e0\uc758 \uc12d\ub9ac\uc640 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc758\uc9c0\ub97c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc778\uc815\ud55c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub294 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uc640 \uc0ac\ub450\uac00\uc774\ud30c\uc758 \uc911\uac04 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud588\ub2e4.
\n \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc774 \ubb18\uc0ac\ub41c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc, \uc774 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc720\ub300 \uc0ac\ud68c\uc758 \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694\ud55c \u201c\ucca0\ud559\ud30c\ub4e4\u201d\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub450\uac00\uc774\ud30c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uc790\uc720\uc758\uc9c0\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\uace0 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc6b4\uba85\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\uace0, \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub294 \uc6b4\uba85\uacfc \uc790\uc720\uc758\uc9c0 \uc591\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \u201c\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ud76c\ub78d \ucca0\ud559\uc758 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc744 \ube4c\uc5b4\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\uae38, \uc6b4\uba85\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\uc2ec, \ub610\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc12d\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\ud574\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4.\u201d \ube44\uad50, \uc0ac\ub3c4 5:38-39\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac00\ub9d0\ub9ac\uc5d8\uc758 \uc870\uc5b8.-\uc5d0\ubc84\ub81b \ud37c\uac70\uc2a8, \uc55e\uc758 \ucc45, P.498.
\n \ub78d\ube44 \uc544\ud0a4\ubc14\uac00 \ud45c\ud604\ud588\ub4ef\uc774, \u201c\ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc740 \uc608\uacac\ub418\ub098 \uc790\uc720\ub294 \uc218\uc5ec\ub41c\ub2e4(\uc544\ubd07 3:16).\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
1. \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \ubc30\uacbd \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ud30c\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc740 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0ac\uc774\ub4e4\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uc131\uc804\ud30c\uad34\ub77c\ub294 \ube44\uadf9\uacfc \uc2dc\ub828\uc744 \uadf9\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4\uad50\uc758 \uc801\uc218\ub85c\uc11c \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc720\uc77c\uc758 \uc9d1\ub2e8\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ud6c4 \ubc1c\uc804\ub418\uc5b4 \ub098\uc628 \uc815\ud1b5 \uc720\ub300\uad50\uc758 \uc8fc\ub958\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ube44\uad50\uc801 \ud6c4\uae30\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uc774 \ubb34\ub835\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ub8e8\uac00\ub294 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30