{"id":84024,"date":"2002-08-08T10:39:10","date_gmt":"2002-08-08T10:39:10","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/16823"},"modified":"2002-08-08T10:39:10","modified_gmt":"2002-08-08T10:39:10","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_16823","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=84024","title":{"rendered":"3. \ucd08\uae30\uad50\ud68c \uad50\ubd80\ub4e4\uc758 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8-(\ub9c8)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><FONT face=\uad74\ub9bc\uccb4 size=3>\uc81c 3\ubb38 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub2e8\uc21c\uc131 <BR>1\ud56d. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubb3c\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c \ubb3c\uccb4\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc5ec\uc838\uc57c\ub9cc \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \u2019\ubd80\ub3d9\uc758 \uc6d0\ub3d9\uc790\u2018(primum movens immobile)\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c, \ubb3c\uccb4\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc5ec\uc788\ub294\ub370, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubd88\ubcc0\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8\ub85c, \ubb3c\uccb4\ub294 \uc601\uc801\uc874\uc7ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub35c \uace0\uc0c1\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uace0\uadc0\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ub354\ub354\uc6b1 \ubb3c\uccb4\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>2\ud56d. \uc9c8\ub8cc (materia)\ub85c \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud615\uc0c1\uc740 \uac01 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uaddc\uc815\ud574 \uc900\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc9c8\ub8cc\uc640 \ud615\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf5\ud569\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c, \ubb3c\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ubbc0\ub85c \uc9c8\ub8cc\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c, \ud615\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ud615\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud615\uc0c1\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc120\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc120\uc790\uccb4\uc774\uc2dc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610 \ub9cc\uc77c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \uadf8 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ud615\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\uac8c\ub418\uba74 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud615\uc0c1\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud615\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4\ub2e4\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud615\uc0c1 \uc790\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>3\ud56d.\uc9c8\ub8cc\uc640 \ud615\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc131(humanitas)\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc131\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74 \ub2e4\ub978\ub370\uc11c \uc778\uac04\uc131\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc9c8\ub8cc\uc640 \ud615\uc0c1\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \u2019\uc2e0\uc131\u2018(divinitas)\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8 \ub610\ub294 \ubcf8\uc131\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>4\ud56d. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc778\uac04\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ucc98\ub7fc \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc774 \uad6c\ubcc4\ub418\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d4 \ub298 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\ub294 \ubc95\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc790\uae30\uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc0b0\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub610 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \uad6c\ubd84\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc870\uac74\uc778\ubc14. \ubcf8\ub798 \uac00\ub2a5\ud0dc\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc740, \uc900\uc7ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ub9ac\ub418\uac8c \ub418\uba74 \ud604\uc2e4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c, \uc774\ubbf8 \ub9d0\ud55c \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc0c1 \uc720\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>5\ud56d. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub958(genus)\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub958\ub780 \uadf8 \uc548\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800 \uac1c\ub150\ud558\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc9c0\uc131\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc55e\uc11c \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc885(species)\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc18d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc885\uc774\ub780 \ub958\uc640 \uc885\ucc28(differentia specialis), \ub9c8\uce58 \ud604\uc2e4\ud0dc\uc640 \uac00\ub2a5\ud0dc\ucc98\ub7fc, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc774\ub7f0 \uac83\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>6\ud56d. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc6b0\uc720(accidens)\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc6b0\uc720\ub4e4\uc774\ub780 \uc8fc\uccb4\ub97c \ubcf4\ucda9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc778\ub370, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc21c\uc218 \ud604\uc2e4(actus purus)\uc774\uae30\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc870\uae08\ub3c4 \ub354 \uc644\uc804\ud574 \uc9c8 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>7. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c \uc774\ubbf8 \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc9c8\ub8cc- \ud615\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4, \ubcf8\uc9c8- \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c\ub3c4, \ub958-\uc885\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4, \uc8fc\uccb4- \uc6b0\uc720\ub85c\ub3c4 \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4\uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c \ub354\ub354\uc6b1 \ubcf5\ud569\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub294, \ub9cc\uc77c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ubcf5\ud569\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ub4e4 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6c4\uc18d\uc801\uc774\uace0, \uc758\uc874\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc81c\uc77c \uc720(Ens primum)\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ubcf5\ud569\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub3c4 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uacb0\ud569\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560\ud150\ub370, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc81c\uc77c \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub610 \uad6c\uc131\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \uac00\ub2a5\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\uace0, \uc804\uccb4\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud070 \ubc95\uc778\ub370, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \ub2e4 \uc2e0\uc801\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>8\ud56d. \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\ub3c4, \ub9c8\uce58 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \u2019\uc138\uc0c1\uc758 \uc601\ud63c\u2018(anima mundi)\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ub610\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1 \ub610\ub294 \uc9c8\ub8cc\uc774\uae30\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud558\ub4ef, \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc138\uc0c1\uacfc \ud55c \ub2e8\uc77c\uccb4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c\ub2e4\uba74, \uadf8\ub54c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc81c\uc77c\uc720(\u7b2c\u4e00\u6709)\uc784\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc77c \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc804\ub77d\ub418\uace0, \uac00\ubcc0\uc801\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc131\uccb4\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \ud558\uc704\uc758 \uac83\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <BR><BR>\uc81c 4\ubb38, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc644\uc804\ud558\ub2e4. <BR>1\ud56d. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc644\uc804\ud558\ub2e4. \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uba70 \uc870\uae08\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\ud0dc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc81c\uc77c \ud65c\ub3d9\uc6d0\ub9ac\uc774\uba70, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc644\uc804\uc131\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc774\uace0 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>2\ud56d. \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \uc120\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uba74 \uc644\uc804\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774 \uc644\uc804\uc131\uc744 \uc874\uc7ac\uc790\uccb4\uc778 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc644\uc804\uc790\uccb4\uc774\uba70, \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc644\uc804\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ubcf8\ub798\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub0b4\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. <BR>3\ud56d. \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub958, \uac19\uc740 \uc885\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc624\uc9c1 \uc720\ube44\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\ub2e4. <BR><BR>\uc81c 5\ubb38, \uc120\uc774\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00 <BR>1\ud56d. \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc18c\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\ub9cc\ud07c \uc120\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\uc131\uc740 \uc120\uc744 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uad6c\ubcc4\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \u2018\uc6d0\uc695\ub420\ub9cc\ud568\u2019(appetibilitas)\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \uc120\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. <BR>2\ud56d. \uc774\uc131\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uba3c\uc800 \uc874\uc7ac\uc131\uc774 \uc624\uace0, \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc6d0\uc695\uc131\uc774 \uc628\ub2e4. <BR>3\ud56d. \uc874\uc7ac\uc131\uc740 \ud604\uc2e4\ud0dc\uc694, \uc644\uc804\uc131\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\ub294 \uadf8 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \uc120\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc9c0\uc131\uc758 \uc0b0\ubb3c\uc778 \uc218\ud559\uc801\uc778 \uc720\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub41c\ub2e4. <BR>4\ud56d. \uc120\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \ucd94\uad6c\ud558\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, \ubaa9\uc801\uc778(causa finalis)\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4. \ubbf8(pulchrum)\uc5d0\uac90 \ucc2c\ud0c4\uc744 \uc790\uc544\ub0b4\ub294 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc9c0\uc131\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc120\uc5d0\uac90 \uc7a1\uc544 \ub044\ub294 \ud615\uc0c1\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. <BR>5\ud56d. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud615\uc0c1\uc758 \uad6c\uc131\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c \ud568\uaed8 \ube44\uad50\ud574\uc11c \uc120\ud589\ud558\ub294 \uc9c8\ub8cc\uc801 \ub610\ub294 \uc791\uc6a9\uc801 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2e4\ud604\ub420 \ub54c, \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c, \uc885\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \uad6c\uc131\uc6d0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ud55c \uc22b\uc790\ub85c \uacb0\ud569\ub420 \ub54c, \uc14b\uc9f8\ub85c \uadc0\uacb0\ub418\ub294 \uace0\uc720\ud65c\ub3d9\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc6b0\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uacfc \ud568\uaed8. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc131\uc11c\ub294 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \ube44\ub840\uc640 \uc218\uc640 \ubb34\uac8c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud3bc\uce58\uc168\ub2e4. <BR>6\ud56d. \uc120\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub2f9\uae30\ub294 \ud55c \uc720\ucf8c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uace0, \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ud65c\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ud55c \uc720\uc775\ud558\ub2e4. \ub610 \ubaa9\uc801\uc801\uc778 \uc120\uc778 \ud55c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud569\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b4\ub2e4. <BR><BR>\uc81c 6\ubb38, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc120\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>1\ud56d. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc120\uc774\ub2e4. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc774\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc6d0\uc695\ub420 \ub9cc\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uacb0\uacfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\uc778\uc5d0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud574 \uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>2\ud56d. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ucd5c\uace0\uc120\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc81c\uc77c\uc6d0\uc778\uc774\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud2b9\uc218\ud55c \uc120\ub4e4\uc758 \uc6d0\ucc9c\uc778 \uae4c\ub2ed\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\ub3c4 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub958\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc644\uc804\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. <BR>3\ud56d. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc0c1 \uc120\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c, \ubcf8\uc131\uc0c1 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uae30\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \ucda9\ub9cc\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uace0, \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c \ubd88\ubcc0\uc801\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ub354 \uac1c\uc120\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc11d\uc740 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70, \uc14b\uc9f8\ub85c \ucd5c\ud6c4\ubaa9\uc801\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub354 \ud070 \uc120\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>4\ud56d. \uac01 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc120\uc131\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc120\ud558\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \u2018\uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\u2019 \uc120\uc774\uace0, \ub610 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \ubaa8\ubc94\uc801, \uc791\uc6a9\uc801, \ubaa9\uc801\uc801 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub85c \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc120\uc131\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc790\uae30 \ub098\ub984\ub300\ub85c\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc801 \uc120\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc790\uae30 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <BR><BR>\uc81c 7\ubb38, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubb34\ud55c\ud558\ub2e4. <BR>1\ud56d. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740, \ud615\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud569\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud615\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc9c8\ub8cc\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uaddc\uc815\ub418\ub294 \uc9c8\ub8cc\uc640 \uacb0\ud569\ub428\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uc9c8\ub8cc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uaddc\uc815\ub418\ub294 \ud615\uc0c1\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \u2018\uc790\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac \uc790\uccb4\u2019(Ipsum Esse subsistens)\ub85c\uc11c \ubb34\ud55c\ud558\ub2e4. <BR>2\ud56d. \uc9c8\ub8cc\uc640 \ud615\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc874\uc7ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ud55c\ud558\ub2e4. \uc624\uc9c1 \ud615\uc0c1\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\uace0 \uc9c8\ub8cc\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \ucc9c\uc0ac\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc720\ud55c\ud558\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ucc9c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>3\ud56d.\ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb3c\uccb4\ub294 \uc720\ud55c\ud558\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc0c1 \uc720\ud55c\ud558\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ud615\uc0c1\uc740 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc885\uc73c\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\uc9d3\uace0, \uc9c8\ub8cc\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uac1c\uccb4\ub85c \uaddc\uc815\uc9d3\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c, \uaddc\ubaa8\uc0c1 \uc720\ud55c\ud558\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb3c\uccb4\ub294 \ud45c\uba74\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\ub294 \ub370, \uadf8 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ud55c\uacc4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \ubb3c\uccb4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9d0\ud574\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc218\ud559\uc801 \ubb3c\uccb4\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \uc815\uc2e0 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74 \uc2e4\uc874\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>4\ud56d. \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801 \uc22b\uc790\ub294, \ub2e8\uc77c\uc131\uc5d0 \ube44\uad50\ub41c \ub2e4\uc218\uc131\uc774\uae30\uc5d0, \ubb34\ud55c\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc218\ud559\uc801 \uc22b\uc790\ub294 \ubb34\ud55c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <BR><BR>\uc81c 8\ubb38, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4 <BR>1\ud56d. \uc791\uc6a9\uc774 \uc788\uc73c\uba74 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacf5\uae30\uac00 \ud0dc\uc591\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \ube5b\ub098\uac8c\ub418\uace0, \ud0dc\uc591\uc774 \ube44\uce58\ub294 \ud55c \ube5b\ub098\ub294 \ucc44\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544 \uc788\ub4ef\uc774, \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c \ubaa8\ub450, \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\uc778 \uc790\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc774 \uadf8 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc874\uc18d\ud558\ub294 \ud55c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc720\uc9c0\ub41c\ub2e4. <BR>2\ud56d.\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0\uac70 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub85c\uc368 \uc9c0\ud0f1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0\ub294, \ud55c \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc758 \ud604\uc874\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294, \uadf8\uc758 \ud604\uc874\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ud604\uc874\ucf00\ud55c\ub2e4. <BR>3\ud56d. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ub9cc\ubb3c\uc758 \ucc3d\uc870\uc8fc\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \u2018\ubcf8\uc9c8\uc0c1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc9c8\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6b0\ubbc0\ub85c, \ub2a5\ub825\uc0c1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub514 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ud604\uc874\uc0c1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. <BR>4\ud56d. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\uace0, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\ub098 \ub2e4 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubb3c\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30\uc5d0 \uc628\uc804\ud788 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\ub098 \uacc4\uc2dc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc624\uc9c1 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\ub9cc\uc774 \uadf8\ub7ec\uc2e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <BR><BR>\uc81c 9\ubb38, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubd88\ubcc0\ud558\ub2e4. <BR>1\ud56d \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc81c\uc77c \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\uba70 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc2e4\uc7ac\uc774\uace0 \ud604\uc2e4\ud0dc\uc774\ub2e4. \ud604\uc2e4\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ud6c4\ubc1c\uc801\uc778 \uac00\ub2a5\ud0dc\ub294 \uc81c\uc77c \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ub07c\uc5b4\ub4e4 \uc5ec\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc624\uc9c1 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774\uba70, \uc21c\uc218 \ud604\uc2e4\uc774\ub2e4.(3,4\ucc38\uc870) \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ub2a5\ud0dc\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uba74, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \ub2e4\ub978 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc73c\ub85c \ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0 \ubcc0\ud654\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ubd88\ubcc0\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ub0a8\uace0 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\uac70\ub098 \uc5c6\ub358 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774 \ub367\ubd99\uc5ec\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc778\ub370, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uace0, \uc5b4\ub290\ub54c \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uc801\ub3c4 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubd88\ubcc0\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>2\ud56d. \uadf8 \ubc16\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\ubcc0\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uac00\uba78\uc801\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc601\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uac00\ubcc0\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc3d\uc870\uc8fc\uac00 \uc6d0\ud558\uae30\ub9cc \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc2e4\uc874\uc744 \uadf8\uce60\uc218 \ub3c4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <BR><BR>\uc81c 10\ubb38, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc601\uc6d0\uc131 <BR>1\ud56d. \uc601\uc6d0\uc131\uc774\ub780 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc801\uc774\uace0 \uc644\uc804\ud558\uba70 \uc2dc\uc791\ub3c4 \ub9c8\uce68\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc0dd\uba85\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\ub97c \uc9c0\uce6d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2dc\uac04\uc774\ub77c \u2019\uba3c\uc800\u2018\uc640 \u2019\ub098\uc911\u2018\uc5d0 \ub530\ub978 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \ucc99\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>2\ud56d. \ubd88\ubcc0\ud558\uace0 \ud56d\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uace0, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \u2019\uba3c\uc800\u2018\uc640 \u2019\ub098\uc911\u2018\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubcc4\ub420 \uad6c\ubcc4\uc810\uc744 \uadf8\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc124\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc601\uc6d0\ud558\ub2e4. <BR>3\ud56d. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \uc601\uc6d0\uc131\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc874\uc7ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uad8c\ub9ac\ub85c\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc624\uc9c1 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc601\uc6d0\uc131\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>4\ud56d. \uc601\uc6d0\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uacfc \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc601\uc6d0\uc131\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud568\uaed8 \uc788\uc74c\uc778\ub370, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc2dc\uac04\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>5\ud56d. \uc2dc\uac04\uc740 \uba3c\uc800\uc640 \ub098\uc911\uc744 \ud568\ucd95\ud55c\ub2e4. aevum(\uc2dc\ub300)\ub294 \uc2dc\uc791\uc740 \uc9c0\ub2c8\ub098 \ub05d\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4. aevum\ub3c4 \uba3c\uc800\uc640 \ub098\uc911\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc640\uc9d0\ub3c4 \ub0a1\uc544\uc9d0\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc601\uc6d0\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \u2019\uba3c\uc800\u2018\uc640 \u2019\ub098\uc911\u2018\ub3c4 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uacb0\ucf54 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubaa8\uc591\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uacfc \ubb34\uad00\ud558\ub2e4. <BR><BR>\uc81c 11\ubb38, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 \ud55c\ubd84\uc774\uc2dc\ub2e4. <BR>1\ud56d. \ub2e8\uc77c\uc131\uc740 \uad6c\ubd84\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ub41c\ub2e4. \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc5c6\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uc5b8\uc81c\ub098 \ud558\ub098\ub2e4. \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uc790\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud558\ub098\ub2e4. <BR>2\ud56d. \ub2e8\uc77c\uc131\uc740 \ub2e4\uc218\uc131\uacfc\ub3c4 \ubc18\ub300\ub41c\ub2e4. \ub2e8\uc77c\uc131\uc740 \ub2e4\uc218\uc131\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc774\uc9c0 \ucc99\ub3c4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>3\ud56d. \ub9cc\uc77c \uc18c\ud06c\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4\uac00 \ud55c\uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc778\uac04 \uadf8 \ucc28\uc81c\u2019\uc989 \uc720\uc77c\uc778\uac04\u2018\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d4 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc18c\ud06c\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4 \ud55c\uba85\ub9cc \uc788\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc18c\ud06c\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ubc14\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uc2e0\uc801 \ubcf8\uc131\uc774\uc2dc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 \ud55c\ubd84\uc774\uc2dc\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc644\uc804\uc131\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub354\ub77c\uba74, \uadf8\ub4e4 \uac04\uc5d0 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0\uac90 \uc788\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc5d0\uac90 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc644\uc804\uc131\uc774\ub098 \ud2b9\uc804\uc5d0 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc2e0\ub3c4 \uc644\uc804 \ubb34\uacb0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c \uadf8 \uc5b4\ub290 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc2e0\uc774 \uc544\ub2d0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ud558\ub098\uc77c \uc218 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub514. \ub610\ud55c \uc138\uc0c1\uc740 \uadf8 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ub2e8\uc77c\uc131\uc744 \ud2b9\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc138\uc0c1\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ucc3d\uc870\uc8fc\uc694 \uc9c0\ud0f1\uc790\ub85c \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4. <BR>4\ud56d. \ub2e8\uc77c\uc131\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ubd84\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub9b0\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\uc790\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc874\uc7ac \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubd88\uac00\ubd84\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uac00\uc7a5 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud574\uc11c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uac16\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \ub610 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub2e8\uc77c\uc131\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc644\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5b4\uc6b8\ub9b0\ub2e4. <BR><BR>\uc81c 12\ubb38: \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uac00 <BR>1\ud56d. \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc874\uc7ac\uc790\uac00 \uc790\uae30 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uba74 \ud560\uc218\ub85d \ub354\uc6b1 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \uc774\uc131\uc801 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \uc644\uc804\uc131\uc740 \uadf8 \uc874\uc7ac \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc778 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74 \ubc1c\uacac\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\uc81c \ubcf8\uc131\uc0c1 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ub69c\ub837\ud55c \uc9c0\uc131\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc720\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac00\uc9c0\uc801(intelligibile)\uc774\ubbc0\ub85c, (\uc544\ub2c8 \ucd5c\uace0 \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\uace0 \ucd5c\ub300\ub85c \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ucd5c\uace0\ub85c \uac00\uc9c0\uc801\uc774\ub2e4.) \uc778\uac04\uc740 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc131\uc744 \uc2e0\uc5d0 \uace0\uc815\uc2dc\ud0ac \ub54c \uc644\uc804\ud574 \uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc131\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\ucc98\ub7fc \uc774\uc5d0 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ubcf4\ub294\uac00? <BR>2\ud56d \uc778\uc2dd\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uc2dd \uae30\ub2a5\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\uace0 \uadf8 \ub300\uc0c1\uc740 \uadf8 \uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc8fc\uccb4\uc5d0 \uacb0\ud569\ub420 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc9c0\uc131 \uae30\ub2a5\uc758 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc774\uc790 \uc9c0\uc131\uc801 \u2018\ubd04\u2019(\u8996)\uc758 \ub300\uc0c1\uc774\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uc758 \ubb34\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac\uc131 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c \ud658\uc6d0\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc778\uac04\uc9c0\uc131\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ud3ec\ucc29\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0 \u2018\uc720\uc0ac\ud574\uc9c8\u2019 \ud544\uc694\uac00\uc788\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc601\uad11\uc758 \ube5b\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4. <BR>3\ud56d. \ub208\uc774\ub098 \ud658\uc0c1\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub208\uacfc \ud658\uc0c1\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c1\uc801\uc774\uace0, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc601\uc801\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>4\ud56d. \uc790\uc5f0\uc801\uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uc2dd\uc8fc\uccb4\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc5d0 \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \uc778\uc2dd\ub41c\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc778\uac04\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uac1c\ubcc4\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ubcf8\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucd94\uc0c1\uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8\uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \u2018\ubcf4\ud3b8\uc801\u2019\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc9c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ube44\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \ubcf8\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc740 \u2018\uc790\ub9bd \uc720\u2019\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ucc9c\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \ud3ec\ucc29\ub2a5\ub825\ub3c4 \ubc97\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc624\uc9c1 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc790\uc2e0\ub9cc\uc774 \uc790\uc5f0\uc801 \uc778\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ubcf8\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <BR>5\ud56d. \ud53c\uc870\ub41c \uc9c0\uc131\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ubcf8\uc131\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc778\uc2dd\ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \uc99d\uac00\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba74 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4. \u2018\uc601\uad11\uc758 \ube5b\u2019\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub97c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud558\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc900\ub2e4. <BR>6\ud56d. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc774 \u2018\uc601\uad11\uc758 \ube5b\u2019\uc744 \uac01 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uc5d0 \ube44\ub840\ud558\ub294 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc900\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub0a8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc774 \ube5b\uc744 \ub354 \uac00\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <BR>7\ud56d. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc644\uc804\ud558\uac8c \uc778\uc2dd\ub420 \ub54c \ube44\ub85c\uc18c \uc774\ud574\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ubb34\ud55c\uc790\uc774\uc2e0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubb34\ud55c\ud788 \uc778\uc2dd\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc601\uad11\uc758 \ube5b\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ud53c\uc870\ub41c \uc9c0\uc131\uc740 \uc720\ud55c\ud558\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc774\ud574 \ub420\uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ucc44\ub85c \ub0a8\ub294\ub2e4. <BR>8\ud56d. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud53c\uc548\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ube44\ub85d \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\uae34 \ud558\uaca0\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ud53c\uc870\ub41c \uc9c0\uc131\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc548\uc138\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc989, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \ud589\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud560 \uc218 \ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. <BR>9\ud56d. \uc2e0\uc801\ubcf8\uc9c8 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ubcf8\uc131 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0 \uadf8 \uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. <BR>10\ud56d. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud55c\uaebc\ubc88\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud55c \ub208\uae38 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub418\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uc774\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. (\uc601\uad11\uc758 \ube5b\uacfc \ube44\ub840\ud574\uc11c \uadf8 \ubc94\uc704\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4). <BR>11\ud56d. \ucc28\uc548\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc721\uccb4\uc18d\uc5d0 \uc601\uc801\uc778 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub610 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\ub3c4 \uc774\uac83\uc5d0 \uc54c\ub9de\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4\uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uac10\uac01\uc801 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \ubcf8\uc9c1\uc744 \uc9c1\uad00\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uacb0\ud1a0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \u2018\uc774\uc2b9\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\u2019. <BR>12\ud56d. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub290 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc774 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \uadf8 \uc6d0\uc778\uc778 \uacb0\uacfc\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc6d0\uc778\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83 \ub610 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uad00\uacc4\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <BR>13\ud56d. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc815\uc2e0\ub825\uacfc \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ube44\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc801 \uc720\uc0ac\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uc791\uc6a9\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc608\uc5b8\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\ub4ef\uc774 \uc5b4\ub294 \ud55c\uac00\uc9c0\ub97c \ub354 \uac15\ud654\ud558\uace0 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fc\uc785\ud574 \uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c\ud574\uc11c \uc740\ucd1d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc544\uc8fc \ub192\uc740 \uacbd\uc9c0\uc758 \uc778\uc2dd\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2d0 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <BR><BR>\uc81c 13\ubb38: \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\ub4e4 <BR>1\ud56d. \ub9d0(vox)\uc740 \uad00\ub150\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\ud638\ub4e4\uc774\uace0, \uad00\ub150\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc0c1(similitudo)\uc774\ub2e4. \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6b0\ub9ac \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ucd94\ucd9c\ub41c \uc774\ub984\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd99\uc778\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc774\ub984\ub4e4\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub97c \uacb0\ucf54 \uc124\uba85\ud574 \ub0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. <BR>2\ud56d. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub984\ub4e4 (\uc608\ucee8\ub300 \u2018\ucc3d\uc870\uc8fc\u2019)\uc640 \ubd80\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub984\ub4e4(\uc608\ucee8\ub300 \u2018\ubb34\ud55c\uc790\u2019)\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uad00\uacc4\ub098 \uacb0\ud568\uc758 \uc81c\uac70\ub97c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uba70. \uadf8 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub984\ub4e4 (\uc608\ucee8\ub300 \u2018\uc120\ud55c\uc790\u2019)\uc740 \ubd88\uc644\uc804\ud558\uac8c\ub098\ub9c8 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc120\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uce6d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\uc7ac\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8 \uc2e4\uccb4\ub97c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. <BR>3\ud56d. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc801\uadf9\uc801\uc778 \uc774\ub984\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c\ub2e4. &#8211; \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c \uace0\uc720\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ubc29\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub9cc \ube80\ub2e4\uba74 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>4\ud56d. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc774\ub984\ub4e4\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \ub3d9\uc758\uc5b4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \uc774\ub984\ub4e4\uc774 \ube44\ub85d \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ub2e8\uc21c\uc2e4\uc7ac\ub97c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud568\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0, \uc774 \uc2e4\uc7ac\ub294 \ud53c\ubcf4\ubb3c\ub4e4\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc644\uc804\uc131\ub4e4\uacfc \uc6b0\ub9ac \uc815\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\ub150\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub450\ub8e8 \uc77c\uce58\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>5\ud56d. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubb34\ud55c\ud558\uace0 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc874\uc7ac \uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774\uc774\ub984\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c\uc640 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \ud45c\uc0c1\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud45c\uc0c1\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc77c\uc758\uc801\ub3c4 \ub2e4\uc758\uc801\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \uc624\uc9c1 \uc720\ube44\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>6\ud56d. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ud53c\uc870\ub41c \uc9c8\uc11c \uc704\uc5d0 \uad70\ub9bc\ud55c\ub2e4. \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uc9c8\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6cc\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc9c8\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6cc\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uc758 \uad00\uacc4\ub294 \uc5ed\uc804\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ucc3d\uc870\uc8fc\u2019\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ub300\uc801 \uc774\ub984\ub4e4\uc740 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc601\uc6d0\ud55c \uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uc801\uc6a9\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <BR>7\ud56d \u2018\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\u2019\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \u2018\uc6b0\uc8fc\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7ac\uc790\u2019\ub85c \uc54c\uc544\ub4e3\ub294\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \u2018\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\u2019\uc774\ub780 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uadf8 \uc790\uccb4\ub85c \u2018\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc791\ud488\u2019\uc744 \ud45c\uc0c1\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae34 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \ub370\uc5d0\ub85c \ubc29\ud5a5\uc9c0\uc6cc\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. <BR>8\ud56d. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ubcf8\uc131\uc740 \ud53c\ubcf4\ubb3c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5c4\ubc00\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c \u2018\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\u2019\uc774\ub780 \uc774\ub984\ub3c4 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub354\ub354\uc6b1 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ucc38 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc54c\ub824\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. <BR>9\ud56d. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \ucc38 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \u2018\uc57c\ud6fc\u2019\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c, \uadf8 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uadf8 \uc874\uc7ac(esse)\ub97c \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uba70 \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uadf8 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c, \uadf8 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac00\uc7a5 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uac83 \uc989 \ubb34\ud55c\uc778 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \ub2f4\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8\ub85c \uc774 \uc874\uc7ac(esse)\ub77c\ub294 \ub3d9\uc0ac\uc640 \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4 \uacfc\uac70\uc640 \ubbf8\ub798\uac00 \ubc30\uc81c\ub418\uace0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uace0\uc720 \ud2b9\uc131\uc778 &#65378;\ud604\uc7ac\uc758&#65379; \uc601\uc6d0\uc131\uc744 \ubc1d\ud600 \uc8fc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <BR><BR><BR>\ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4 \uc544\ud034\ub098\uc2a4\uc758 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \uc694\uc57d\ud558\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ub108\ubb34\ub098 \uce58\ubc00\ud558\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5bb\ub4e0 \uadf8\uc758 \uadfc\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ub450\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <BR>\uccab\uc9f8\ub85c, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc774 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc740 \u2018\uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\u2019(to be)\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>\ub458\uc9f8\ub85c, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud53c\uc870\ubb3c\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0\ub85c \uc9c8\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6cc\uc838 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ubc14, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc870\ubb3c\uc758 \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc6d0\uc778\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>\uc6b0\uc120 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e0\ud559\ub300\uc804 I, q.3, a.4\uc5d0\uc11c &#52287;\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. <BR>\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uac19\uc740\uac00? <BR><BR>\ubc18\ub300\uc774\ub860: \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf8\uc9c8(essentia)\uacfc \uc874\uc7ac(esse)\ub294 \uac19\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. <BR>\ubc18\ub300\uc774\ub860\uc758 \uadfc\uac70 <BR>1. \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uac19\ub2e4\uba74 \uc2e0\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \ucca8\uac00\ub420 \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \ucca8\uac00\ub3c4 \ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc11c\uc220 \ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac(esse commune)\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc220\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc801 \uc874\uc7ac \uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uacb0\ub860\uc774 \ub530\ub978\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \u2018\uacf5\ud1b5\ub420 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub098\ubb34\uc640 \ub3cc\uc5d0 \ubd80\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\u2019(\uc9c0\ud61c\uc11c 14,21)\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\ud61c\uc11c\uc758 \ub9d0\ub300\ub85c \ud5c8\uc704\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. <BR>2. \uadf8 \ubc16\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uadf8\uac00 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc368 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \ubc14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758\uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \uadf8\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00 \ud558\ub294 \uc9c8\ubb38\ud558\ub294 \ubcf8\uc131, \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. <BR><BR>\uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \ud790\ub77c\ub9ac\uc624 \uad50\ubd80\uc758 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc774\ub860\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. <BR>\u201c\ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \uc6b0\uc720(accidens)\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc790\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uc9c4\ub9ac(subsistens veritas)\uc774\ub2e4&#8221;. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\ub9bd\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uadf8 \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\ub2e4. <BR><BR>\uc774 \ubc18\ub300 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud1a0\ub9c8\uc2a4\uc758 \ub2f5\ubcc0: \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uadf8 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc77c \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ub610\ud55c \uadf8 \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>\uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4. <BR>\uccab\uc9f8\ub85c, \ubcf8\uc9c8 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub4e0 \ub2e4 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5b4\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \ub370, \uc885\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uace0\uc720\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4(\uc608\ucee8\ub300 \uc6c3\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc778\uac04\uc744 \ub530\ub974\uba70, \uc885\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4)\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uac70\ub098 \ud639\uc740 \ubb3c\uc758 \uc5f4\uc774 \ubd88\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc678\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc9c0\ub140\uc57c \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac \uc790\uccb4\uac00 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \ud544\uc5f0\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc678\ubd80\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uac70\ub098 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \ub2e4\ub9cc \uadf8 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2cc\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc0ac\ubb3c\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc6d0\uc778\ub41c \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uac16\ub294 \ud55c, \uc790\uae30\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uae30 \uc874\uc7ac\uc758 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uadf8 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uc740 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ubb3c\uacfc \ub2e4\ub98d \uac83\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc9c0\ub140\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uac83\uc744 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc744 \uc81c\uc77c \ub2a5\ub3d9\uc778\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uc640 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc77c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. <BR>\ub458\uc9f8\ub85c, \uc874\uc7ac\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud615\uc0c1\uacfc \ubcf8\uc131\uc758 \ud604\uc2e4\uc131\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uc120\uc131 \ub610\ub294 \uc778\uac04\uc131\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8\ub7f0 \uac83\uc744 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\ud0dc\uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc758\ubbf8\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc874\uc7ac \uc790\uccb4\ub294 \ud604\uc2e4\ud0dc\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ube44\uad50\ub418\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc874\uc7ac\uc640\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \uc81c\uc2dc\ub41c \ubc14\uc640\uac19\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \uac00\ub2a5\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774 \uc5c6\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\ub2e4. <BR>\uc14b\uc9f8\ub85c, \uc608\ucee8\ub300 \ubd88\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubd88\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uac83\uc740 \ubd84\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubd88\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc778 \uac83\uacfc\uac19\uc774 \uc874\uc7ac\ub97c \uac16\uace0\ub294 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uac83\uc740 \ubd84\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc720\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud55c \ubc14\uc640\uac19\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc778 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \ub9cc\uc77c \uc790\uae30 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uba74 \uadf8\ub294 \ubd84\uc720\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc720\uc77c \uac83\uc774\uba70, \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc720\uac00 \uc544\ub2d0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc81c 1\uc720\ub3c4 \uc544\ub2d0 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\uc870\ub9ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \uc874\uc7ac\uc774\uba70 \uc790\uae30 \ubcf8\uc9c8\ub9cc\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. <BR><\/FONT><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc81c 3\ubb38 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub2e8\uc21c\uc131 1\ud56d. \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubb3c\uccb4\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c \ubb3c\uccb4\ub294 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc5ec\uc838\uc57c\ub9cc \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc774\uac8c \ub418\ub294\ub370, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \u2019\ubd80\ub3d9\uc758 \uc6d0\ub3d9\uc790\u2018(primum movens immobile)\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub458\uc9f8\ub85c, \ubb3c\uccb4\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc5ec\uc788\ub294\ub370, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \ubd88\ubcc0\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc14b\uc9f8\ub85c, \ubb3c\uccb4\ub294 \uc601\uc801\uc874\uc7ac\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub35c \uace0\uc0c1\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub77c\uba74, \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc740 \uac00\uc7a5 \uace0\uadc0\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \ub354\ub354\uc6b1 \ubb3c\uccb4\uc77c \uc218 &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=84024\">\uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 <span 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