{"id":85156,"date":"2008-09-16T10:27:29","date_gmt":"2008-09-16T10:27:29","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/17955"},"modified":"2008-09-16T10:27:29","modified_gmt":"2008-09-16T10:27:29","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_17955","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=85156","title":{"rendered":"\uc81c 12\uad8c \uc81c 8\uc7a5 \uc720\ub2e4\uac00 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uad6d\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uc2dc\ubaac\uc774 \ub450\ub85c\uc758 \ud1a8\ub808\ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4 \ubc31\uc131\uc744 \uce5c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \uc720\ub2e4\uac00 \ud2f0\ubaa8\ub370\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uccd0 \uadf8\ub97c \ub3c4\ub9dd\uac00\uac8c \ud558\uace0, \uc694\uc149\uacfc \uc544\uc0ac\ub9ac\uc544\uc2a4\uac00 \ud328\ud55c \ud6c4\uc720\ub2e4\uac00 \ud588\ub358 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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\uc81c 8 \uc7a5<\/SPAN>
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\uc720\ub2e4\uac00 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uad6d\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud55c \uac83\uacfc \uc2dc\ubaac\uc774 \ub450\ub85c\uc758 \ud1a8\ub808\ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4 \ubc31\uc131\uc744 \uce5c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \uc720\ub2e4\uac00 \ud2f0\ubaa8\ub370\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uccd0 \uadf8\ub97c \ub3c4\ub9dd\uac00\uac8c \ud558\uace0, \uc694\uc149\uacfc \uc544\uc0ac\ub9ac\uc544\uc2a4\uac00 \ud328\ud55c \ud6c4\uc720\ub2e4\uac00 \ud588\ub358 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/SPAN>
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 1. \uc720\ub2e4\uac00 \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\ub2e4[\ub9c8\uce74\ube441\uc11c 5 : 1]<\/SPAN>
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  \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669\uc774 \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc790 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud798\uc774 \uac15\uc131\ud574\uc9c0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc6b0\ub824\ud55c \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uc5f0\ud569\ud558\uc5ec \uac16\uac00\uc9c0 \uc74c\ubaa8\uc640 \uae30\uc2b5\uacf5\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\uc74c\ubaa8\uc640 \uae30\uc2b5\uacf5\uaca9\\’\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\ub294 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 5 : 2\uc744 \ud655\ub300 \ud574\uc11d\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc57c\uacf1 \uc871\uc18d\uc744 \uba78\ub9dd\uc2dc\ud0ac \uacc4\ud68d\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud588\ub2e4\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uad8c \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294  \\’\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7a5\uc911\uc73c\ub85c \ubab0\uc544\ub123\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ud588\ub2e4\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc124\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc790 \uc720\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uce68\uc785\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ud558\uace0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc704\ud574\ub97c \uac00\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub04a\uc784\uc5c6\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc544\ud06c\ub77c\ubc14\ud14c\ub124(Akrabatene)\uc5d0\uc11c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc544\ud06c\ub77c\ubc14\ud2f0\ub124(Akrabatine), \uc544\ud06c\ub77c\ubca0\ud14c\ub124(Akrabettene)\ub4f1\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ud06c\ub77c\ubc14\ud2f0\ub124\ub85c \ub9c8\uc628\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \uc138\uac9c \uadfc\ucc98 \uc544\ud06c\ub77c\ubc14\ud14c\ub124\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0<\uace0\ub300. 2\uad8c. (235), 3\uad8c. (55)> \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc544\uadf8\ub78d\ube54(Akrabbim, \ubbfc 34 : 4, \uc218 15 : 3), \uc989 \ud604\uc7ac \ub099 \ubca0\uc2a4 \uc0ac\ud30c(Naqb e\\’-\\’afa)\ub85c \uc0ac\ud574 \ub0a8\ub2e8\uc758 \ub0a8\uc11c\ucabd\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 Holscher\uc744 \ub530\ub974\ub294 Bevenot\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc544\ub2c8\ud14c\uc2a4(Baanites)\uac00 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc804\uc790\ub97c \uc120\ud638\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c \uac01\uc8fc\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uc5d0\uc11c(Esau)\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc778 \uc774\ub450\ub9e4\uc778\ub4e4(Idumaeans)\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uc774\ub450\ub9e4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \ud6c4\uc190\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uc5ec.\\’ \ub2e4\uc74c \uc8fc\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \ub9ce\uc740 \uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc804\ub9ac\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294\ub610\ud55c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\uc2b5\uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub358 \ubc14\uc548\uc778\ub4e4(Baanites)\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc9c1\uc5ed\ud558\uba74, \\’\ubc14\uc544\ub124\uc2a4(Baanes)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\\’\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\ubc14\uc774\uc548(Baian)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\\’\uc774\ub2e4. \ubeec\ub974\uc544\ubca8(Pere Abel)\uc740 \uc774 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \uc96c\ube4c\ub9ac\uc11c 29 : 10\uacfc \ubbfc 32 : 3\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ube0c\uc628(Beon)\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc2dc\ud0a8\ub2e4. \ubbfc 32 : 3\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ube0c\uc628\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc14\uc54c \ubbc0\uc628(Baal Meon)\uc758 \uc774\uc911\uc74c\uc744 \uc0dd\ub7b5\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \ud604 \ub9c8\uc778(Main)\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\uc555\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uba54\ub370\ubc14(Medeba) \ub0a8\uc11c 5\ub9c8\uc77c \uac00\ub7c9\ub418\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ud3ec\uc704\uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9dd\ub300\ub97c \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6b0\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uacf3\uc744 \ub5a0\ub098 \ub9c9\uac15\ud55c \ud798\uc744 \ubcf4\uc720\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ud2f0\ubaa8\ub370\uc6b0\uc2a4(Timotheus)\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc554\ub9cc\uc778\ub4e4(Ammanites)\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \ub9c8\uc870\ub77c(Mazora)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57c\uc140(Jazer)\ub85c \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubeec\ub974 \uc544\ubca8\uc740 \uc774\uacf3\uacfc \ud604 \ud0a4\ub974\ubcb3\uc0b4(Khirbet \\’ar)\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc544\ub77d \uc5d8 \uc5d0\ubbf8\ub974(Araq el- Emir) \ubd81\uc11c 7\ub9c8\uc77c \uc554\ub9cc(Amman)\uc758 \uc815\uc11c 10\ub9c8\uc77c\ucbe4 \ub41c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ud22c\ube44\uc544\uc2a4(Tubias)\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ub370\uc11c(\ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 5 : 13) \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uacf3\uc774 \uc544\ub77d \uc5d8 \uc5d0\ubbf8\ub974<4 : 11(230)> \uc8fc 253>\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud1a0\ube44\uc544\ub4dc \uc694\uc0c8\uc774\uba74 \ub9de\uace0 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\ud574 \ub0a8\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud1a0\ube44\uc544\ub4dc \uc694\uc0c8\uc774\uba74 \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc2dc\ub97c \ud568\ub77d\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ub140\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc5b4\ub9b0\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \uc7a1\uc740 \ud6c4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc57c\uc140(Jazer)\uacfc \ucc98\uc790\ub294 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ub77c\uc774\ub098\ud750\ub294 <\/SPAN>Th;n !Iaxh;r kai; qugatevra\\”<\/SPAN>\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\uc808, \uc989 \\’\uc694\uc544\uc798\uacfc \uc774 \ub538\ub4e4\\'(\ub538\ub4e4\uc740 \uc131\uc74d\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uac83\uc784)\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \uc624\ud574\ud55c \ub370\uc11c \uae30\uc778\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uc131\uacbd \uc219\uc5b4\ub97c \uc624\ud574\ud574 \uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc774\uc0c1\ud558\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \ud2f0\ubaa8\ub370\uc6b0\uc2a4(Timotheus, \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc74c)\uac00 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \uc7a1\uc544\uac04 \ucc98\uc790\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc808<\ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 5 : 13,(330)>\uc5d0 \ub9de\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucca8\uac00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c\ubd88\ud0dc\uc6b4 \ub2e4\uc74c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc57c\uc140\uc774 \ubd88\ud0c4 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ubc14\uc544\ub2c8\ud14c\uc2a4(Baanites)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \uc55e \uc808<\ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 5 : 5, (328)>\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ubc18\ubcf5\ud574 \uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uce21\ub41c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc720\ub300\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. \uc720\ub2e4\uac00 \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uc811 \uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc740 \uac08\ub77c\ub514\ud2f0\uc2a4(Galaaditis)\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uae38\ub974\uc557(Gilead)\uc73c,\ub85c \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc694\ub974\ub2e8(Transjordan)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc57c\ub974\ubb35(Jarmuk)\uacfc \uc58d\ubcf5(Jabbok)\uac15 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70 \ub113\uc740 \uc758\ubbf8\ub85c\ub294 \ub354 \uba3c \ub3d9\ucabd\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4<\uc26c\ub7ec(Xcurer)\uc640 \ubeec\ub974\uc544\ubca8(Pere Abel)\uacfc \uac19\uc74c>.]<\/SPAN> \ubaa8\uc5ec \uad6d\uacbd\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub514\uc544\ub370\ub9c8(Diathema)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub2e4\ub370\ub9c8(Dathema), \uc544\ubca8(Abel)\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud398\ud398 \ud310 \uce74\uc2a4\ud14c\ub80c(Pere van Kasteren)\uc740 \uc774\uacf3\uc744 \ud604\uc7ac\uc758\ub12c \ud638\uc2a8(el-\\’o\\’n)\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ubcb3-\uc2a4\uc548(Beth-Shean, \uc2a4\uad6c\ub3c4\ubcfc\ub9ac, Scythopllis) \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uc694\ub974\ub2e8 \uc11c\ucabd 20\ub9c8\uc77c, \ubcf4\uc988\ub77c(Bozrah), \uc989 \ud604 \ubcf4\uc2a4\ub77c \uc5d0\uc2a4\ud0a4 \uc0bc(Bosra eski-\\’am)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ub418\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758\uc815\uc11c 35\ub9c8\uc77c\ucbe4 \ub418\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. \ud720\uc154(Hoscher)\ub97c \ub530\ub974\ub294 \ubca0\ubca0\ub18b(Bevenot)\uc740 \ub2e4\ub370\ub9c8\uc640 \uc5d0\ub974 \ub78c\ub370(er-Ramtheh)\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \uc5d8 \ud638\uc2a8\uc758 \ubd81\uc11c 10\ub9c8\uc77c \uac00\ub7c9 \ub418\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc694\uc0c8\ub85c \ud53c\uc2e0\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub2e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4 \ud2f0\ubaa8\ub370\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \ub514\uc544\ub370\ub9c8 \uc694\uc0c8\ub97c \ud3ec\uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\ub838\ub2e4. \uc720\ub2e4\uac00 \uc774 \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc77d\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac(Galilee)\uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc2e0\uc774 \uc640 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ud1a8\ub808\ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4(Ptolemais)\uc640<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc545\ucf54(Accho)\ub85c \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \uac08\uba5c\uc0b0 \ub9de\uc740\ud3b8\uc758 \ud558\uc774\ud30c(Haifa)\ub9cc\uc758 \ubd81\ub2e8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc600\ub358(\\’Akka)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c. 10 ; 2(188) \uc774\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uae30\uc220\ud55c \uacf3\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub450\ub85c(Tyre), \uc2dc\ub3c8(Sidon)\uacfc \uadf8 \uc778\uc811\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc774<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ubc29\uc778\ub4e4\\'(<\/SPAN>ajllogenwn<\/SPAN>)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4.\ucc38). \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uc774\ubc29\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.]<\/SPAN> \uacf5\uaca9\ud574\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294\uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc804\ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 2. \uc2dc\ubaac, \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub2e4[\ub9c8\uce74\ube441\uc11c 5 : 16]<\/SPAN>
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  \uc774\uc5d0 \uc720\ub2e4\ub294 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ub450 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc870\uce58\ub97c \ucde8\ud560\uac83\uc778\uac00\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \ud615 \uc2dc\ubaac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5c4\uc120\ub41c 3,000\uc5ec\uba85\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5b4 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3d5\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc\ub2e4\ub978 \ud615 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 8,000\uc5ec\uba85\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uac08\ub77c\ub514\ud2f0\uc2a4\ub85c \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\ub2e4\ub294 \ub0a8\uc740 \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc790\uce74\ub9ac\uc544\uc2a4(Zacharias)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc694\uc149\uacfc \uc544\uc790\ub9ac\uc544\uc2a4(Azarias)\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc9c0\ud718\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uace0\ub3cc\uc544\uc62c \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub204\uad6c\uc640\ub3c4 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\uace0 \uc720\ub300\ub97c \uc798 \uc9c0\ucf1c\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ud0c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ubaac\uc740 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \uc9c0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc11c \uc801\uacfc \uc804\ud22c\ub97c \ubc8c\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ucad3\uc544\ub0c8\uc73c\uba70 \ud1a8\ub808\ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4\uc758 \uc131\ubb38\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd94\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \uc57d 3,000\uba85\uc758 \uc801\uad70\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc2dc\ubaac\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc804\ub9ac\ud488\uacfc \uc804\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \ub04c\ub824\uc654\ub358 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uad6c\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \\’\uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uc544\ubc14\ud0c0(Arbatta)\uc5d0 \uac70\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4\ub4e4\uacfc \uc790\ub140\ub4e4, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc18d\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uac83\ub4e4\\’\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc758 \uc774\ubc29\uc778\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc720\ub300\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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3. \uae38\ub9ac\uc544\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc720\ub2e4\uc640 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac[\ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 5: 24]<\/SPAN>
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  \uc720\ub2e4 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ud615 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \uc694\ub2e8\uac15\uc744 \uac74\ub108 3\uc77c\uac04\uc744 \ud589\uad70 \ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uad11\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 3\uc77c\uac04\uc758\uc5ec\ud589\\’\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub098\ubc14\ud0c0\uc774\uc544\uc778\ub4e4(Nabataeans)\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc6d0\ub798\ub294 \uc2dc\ub098\uc774 \ubc18\ub3c4 \ubd81\ub3d9\ucabd\uc5d0 \uac70\ud558\ub294 \uc544\ub78d \uc885\uc871)\ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 1\uad8c. (220)\uc774\ud558)\ub97c \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc804 6\uc138\uae30\uacbd\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc5d0\ub3d4\uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac70\ud558\ub358 \ud398\ud2b8\ub77c(Petra)\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud5ec\ub77c\uc640 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740(\uc544\ub78c\uc5b4\ub85c \ub41c) \ub9ce\uc740 \ube44\ubb38\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ud314\ubbf8\ub77c(Palmyra)\uc5d0\uc11c \uba40\ub9ac \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc2a4\uc694\ub974\ub2e8(Transmordan)\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098 \ubd81\ucabd\uacfc \ub3d9\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ubed7\uc5b4 \ub098\uac14\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc885\uc871\uc758 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ud604\ub300 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 G. Robinson\uc758 \\’\uace0\ub300 \ubb38\uba85\uc758 \uc11d\uad00(\u77f3\u68fa)\\'(The Sarcophagus of an Ancient Civilization), 1930, 28\uc7a5\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740\ubc18\uac11\uac8c \uc778\uc0ac\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uac08\ub77c\ub514\ud2f0\uc2a4\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 26\uc808\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc18c\ub77c(Bosora), \ubcf4\uc194(Bosor), \uc54c\ub808\ub9c8(Alema), \uce74\uc2a4\ubcfc(Chasphor), \ub9c8\ucf00\ub4dc(aked)\uc640 \uce7c\ub098\uc784(Karnaim)\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uc544\ub798\uc758 (340).]<\/SPAN> \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub2f9\ud55c \uc77c\uacfc \uc694\uc0c8\uac00 \ud3ec\uc704\ub418\uc5b4 \uadf9\uc2ec\ud55c \uace0\ud1b5\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\uc720\ub2e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ube68\ub9ac \uac00\uc11c \uc774\ubc29\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6cc \ub3d9\uc871\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc9c0\uba85\uacfc\ub294 \uad6c\ubd84\ub418\ubbc0\ub85c \uc774\uacf3\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub41c <\/SPAN>oJmoeqnei\\’\\”<\/SPAN>\ub97c \\’\ub3d9\ud5a5\uc778\\’\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \\’\uac19\uc740 (\uc885\uad50\uc758) \uc2e0\uc790\\’\ub85c \ubcc0\uc5ed\ud560 \ud544\uc694\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\ub294 \\’\ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\\’\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub428.]<\/SPAN> \uad6c\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc870\uc5b8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uad11\uc57c\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uac00 \uc6b0\uc120 \ubcf4\uc18c\ub77c(Bosora)\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \ubcf4\uc194\ub77c(Bosorra), \ubd07\uc18c\ub77c(Bossora)\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub428. \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf4\uc194(Bosor)\ub85c, \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\uc555\uc758 \ubcf4\uc2a4\ub77c(Bozrah)\ub85c, \ud604\uc9c0\uba85\uc740 Bo\\’raeski-\\’am\uc73c\ub85c \uac01\uac01 \ud45c\ud604\ub428. \ucc38). (330) \uc8fc 415.]<\/SPAN> \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uacf3\uc744 \ud568\ub77d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc218\uc815\ub41c \ubcf8\ubb38 : \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc740 \\’\uadf8 \uc131\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud558\ub2e4\\’\ud639\uc740 \\’\uadf8 \uc131\uc744 \ubb34\ub108\ub728\ub9ac\ub2e4\\’\ub97c \ucca8\uac00\ud568.]<\/SPAN> \uc131\uc548\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub0a8\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fd\uc774\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ubb18\uc0ac\ub294 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 5 : 28, \\’\uadf8\ub294 \uce7c \ub05d\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub0a8\uc790\ub97c \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\\’\ub97c \ubd80\uc8fc\uc758\ud558\uac8c \uc77d\uc740\ub370\uc11c \uae30\uc778\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc131\uc744 \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub09c \ub4a4 \ud2f0\ubaa8\ub370\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uc5d0 \ud3ec\uc704\ub418\uc5b4 \uac07\ud600\uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc694\uc0c8\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc989 \ub2e4\ud14c\ub9c8(Cathema), \ucc38). \uc8fc 415.]<\/SPAN> \ud5a5\ud574 \ubc24\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc26c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud589\uad70\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8\ubcbd\ub158\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uacf3\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub54c\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc801\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc131\ubcbd\uc744 \uae30\uc5b4\uc624\ub974\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub97c \uac78\uccd0\ub193\uc558\uace0\ub610 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uacf5\uaca9\uc6a9 \ubb34\uae30(siege-engines)\ub85c \uc131\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc720\ub2e4\ub294 \ub098\ud314\uc218\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\uaca9\uc2e0\ud638\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub294 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud615\uc81c\uc640 \ud608\uc721\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc704\ud5d8\ub3c4 \ubb34\ub985\uc4f0\uc790\uace0\ub9d0\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \uad82\ub300\ub97c \uc14b\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uc801\uc758 \ud6c4\ubc29\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud2f0\ubaa8\ub370\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \ub9c8\uce74\ubc14\uc774\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc6a9\ub9f9\uc2a4\ub7fd\uace0 \uc774\uc804\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uac70\ub450\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc775\ud788 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ud130\ub77c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0 \ucca8\uac00\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ubaa8\ub450 \ub2ec\uc544\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc720\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub05d\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucd94\uc801\ud558\uc5ec \uc57d 8000\uba85\uc758 \uc801\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uba5c\ub77c(Mella)\ub77c\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uac01\uc8fc 422, \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uae30\uc220\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>429)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \uc9c0\uba85\uc740 \uc608\ub77c\uc26c(Jera\\’)\uc758 \ub0a8\uc11c\ucabd \uc57d 5\ub9c8\uc77c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc229(\\’uf) \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \ud154 \ub9c8\uc2a4\ud30c(Tell Ma\\’pa)\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\uc2dc\ub41c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc774\ubc29\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \uc810\ub839\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub0a8\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6e0\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub294 \uba5c\ub77c\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098 \uce74\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub9c8\ucf00(Chasphomake)\uc640<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \uce74\uc2a4\ud1a0\ub9c8\ud0a4(Chasthomaki), \uce74\uc2a4\ud3ec\ub9c8\ucf00\uc774(Chasphomakei)\ub85c \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uacfc \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\ub9ac\ub41c \uc774\ub984 \uce74\uc2a4\ud3ec(Chasphor)\uc640 \ub9c8\ucf00\ub4dc(Maked)\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ubcf4\uc18c\ub974(Bosor),<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc5d8-\uba54\uc81c\uc774\ub9bd(el-Mezeirib)\uc758 \ubd81\ub3d9\ucabd \uc57d 20\ub9c8\uc77c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \ud604\ub300\uc758 \ubd80\uc2ac \uc5d8-\ud558\ub9ac\ub9ac(Busr el-Hariri)\ub97c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac08\ub77c\ub514\ud2f0\uc2a4\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4..<\/SPAN>
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 4. \uc720\ub2e4\uac00 \ud2f0\ubaa8\ub370\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \ud328\ubc30\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uce74\ub974\ub098\uc784\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\ub2e4[\ub9c8\uce74\ube441\uc11c 5 :37]<\/SPAN>
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  \uc774 \uc77c\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \ub09c \ud6c4 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc544 \ud2f0\ubaa8\ub370\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ub300\uad70\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\ub4e4\uacfc \uc77c\ubd80 \uc544\ub78d\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac19\uc774 \uc2f8\uc6cc\uc8fc\uba74 \ubcf4\uc0c1\uc744 \ud574\uc8fc\uaca0\ub178\ub77c\uace0 \uc124\ub4dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uac15\uc744 \uac74\ub108 \ub86c\ud3f0(Rom-phon)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \ub78c\ud3f0(Ramphon), \ub77c\ud3f0(Raphon), \ub85c\ud3f0(Rophon)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubeec\ub974\uc544\ubca8(Pere Abel)\uc740 \uc774\uacf3\uc774, \uc544\ub9c8 \uc717 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\\’\uc2dc\ub0b4\\’\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \uc584\ubb35(Uarmuk)\uac15\uc758\uc9c0\ub958 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc6b4 \uc5d8-\uba54\uc81c\uc774\ub9bd(el-Mezeirib)\uc758 \ub0a8\uc11c\ucabd 4\ub9c8\uc77c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud154 \uc5d0\uc2a4-\uc26c\ud558\ube0c(Tell es- \\’ihab)\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc2dc\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc6a9\uac10\ud788 \uc2f8\uc6b8 \uac83\uacfc \uac15\uc744 \uac74\ub108 \uc62c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc790\uace0 \ub2e4\uadf8\ucce4\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uac15\uc744 \uac74\ub10c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uace7 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \ud328\ubc30\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\ub2e4\ub294 \ud2f0\ubaa8\ub370\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \ub300\uad70\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ud558\ub824 \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \ubcd1\ub825\uc744 \ucd1d\ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \uc801\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6b0\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc11c\ub458\ub7ec \ub098\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uac15\uc744 \uac74\ub108 \uc801\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uc801\ubcd1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uc544\ub0a8\uc740 \uc801\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub2e4\uc758 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \ub3c4\ub9dd\uac14\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \ub3c4\ub9dd\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc801\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5d4\ud06c\ub77c\ub098\uc774(Enkranai)\ub77c\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5d4\uce74\ub974\ub098\uc778(Enkarnain)\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uacfc \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc758 (               ) \uc989 \\’\uce7c\ub098\uc784(Carnaim)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\\’\uc744 \uc798\ubabb \uc77d\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc0ac\uc6d0\uc5d0 \uc228\uc5b4 \ub3c4\ub9dd\uac08 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc5ff\ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc720\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ud568\ub77d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c \uc2e0\uc804\uc744 \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6e0\uc73c\uba70 \uc2e0\uc804 \ub3c4\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc228\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c <\/SPAN>poikvlh… ijdeva kh\\’\\” ajpwleiva\\”<\/SPAN>\ub294 \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0dd\uac01\ub098\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc38). \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4 iii 81 : 5\uacfc vii 29 : 5.]<\/SPAN>
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 5. \uae38\ub9ac\uc544\ub4dc \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub2e4\uc758 \uacc4\uc18d\ub41c \uc2b9\ub9ac[\ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 5 : 45]<\/SPAN>
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  \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uac70\ub454 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc720\ub2e4\ub294 \uac08\ub77c\ub514\ud2f0\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc98\uc9c0\ub97c \ubaa8\uc544 \uc720\ub300\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544 \uac08 \uc900\ube44\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub294 \uae38\uc5d0 \uc5e0\ud504\ub860(Emphron)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5d0\ud504\ub860(Ephron)\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc2dc\ub97c \ud1b5\uacfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uae4c\ub2e4\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc9c0\ud615 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8 \uc131\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\uc808\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4 \ud1b5\uacfc\ud560\uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ubb38\uc744 \uc5f4\uc5b4\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ud0c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb38\uc55e\uc5d0 \ucee4\ub2e4\ub780 \ub3cc\uc744 \uc313\uc544 \uc9c0\ub098\uac08 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5e0\ud504\ub860\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc720\ub2e4\uc758 \uc694\uad6c\ub97c \uac70\uc808\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \uc720\ub2e4\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ud3ec\uc704\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\ub8e8 \ubc24\ub0ae\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ud568\ub77d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\uc131\uc548\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub0a8\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fd\uc774\uace0 \ubd88\uc744 \uc9c8\ub800\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\ubfcc\ub9ac\ub97c \ubf51\uc558\ub2e4\\’\ub85c \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc8fd\uc740 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub108\ubb34\ub9ce\uc544 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\uccb4\ub97c \ubc1f\uace0 \uc9c0\ub098\uac00\uc57c \ud560 \uc815\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc694\ub2e8\uac15\uc744 \uac74\ub108 \ubca7\uc0ac\ub124(Bethsane)\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \ubca7-\uc2a4\uc548(Beth-shean)\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc694\uc998\uc758 \ubca0\uc774\uc0b0(Besan)\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 5\uad8c. (83) \uac01\uc8fc 58.]<\/SPAN> \ub9de\uc740 \ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub300\ud3c9\uc6d0(Great Plain)\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubca7\uc0ac\ub124\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2a4\uad6c\ub3c4\ubcfc\ub9ac(Scythopolis)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub294 \uacf3\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uacf3\uc744\ub5a0\ub098 \uac10\uc0ac\uc758 \ucc2c\uc591\uc744 \ubd80\ub974\uba70 \uc22d\ub9ac\ub97c \uc790\ucd95\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc9c0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uae30\ubed0 \ub6f0\ub178\ub294 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\ub098\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uac10\uc0ac\ud558\uace0 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub2e8 \ud55c\uba85\uc758 \uc804\uc0ac\uc790\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc774 \ubaa8\ub450 \ubb34\uc0ac\ud788 \ub3cc\uc544\uc62c \uc218\uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ub3c4\uc640\uc8fc\uc2e0 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \uac10\uc0ac\uc758 \uc81c\uc0ac\ub97c \uc62c\ub838\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 6. \uace0\ub974\uae30\uc544\uc2a4\uac00 \uc58c\ub124\uc774\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc218\ube44\ub300\ub97c \ud328\ubc30\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub2e4[\ub9c8\uce74\ube441\uc11c 5 : 55]<\/SPAN>
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  \uc2dc\ubaac\uc774 \ud1a8\ub808\ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4\uc640 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ud558\uace0 \uc720\ub2e4\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc81c \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc774 \uac08\ub77c\ub514\ud2f0\uc2a4\uc9c0\ubc29\uc5d0 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \ubcf8\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub358 \uc790\uce74\ub9ac\uc544\uc2a4\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc694\uc149\uacfc \uc544\uc790\ub9ac\uc544\uc2a4(Azarias)\ub294 \uc6a9\uac10\ud55c \uc7a5\uad70\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \uc58c\ub124\uc774\uc544(Jamneia)\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uac01\uc8fc 381.]<\/SPAN> \uc58c\ub124\uc774\uc544\uc758 \uc0ac\ub839\uad00\uc778 \uace0\ub974\uae30\uc544\uc2a4(Gorgias)\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 12\uad8c. (298).]<\/SPAN> \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6cc \uc720\ub300\uc778 2,000\uba85\uc744 \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc720\ub300 \ubcc0\ubc29\uae4c\uc9c0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \ud45c\ud604\uc744 썻\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uc0b0\ub9e5\\’\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ucd94\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\ub4e4\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\ucd94\uaca9 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\\’\uac00 \uc0dd\ub7b5\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub3cc\uc544\uc62c \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \ub204\uad6c\uc640\ub3c4 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c \uc720\ub2e4\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc5b4\uacbc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc694\uc149\uacfc \uc544\uc790\ub9ac\uc544\uc2a4\ub294 \ud328\ubc30\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\ub2e4\uac00 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc120\uacac\uc9c0\uba85\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc5b4\uae38 \uacbd\uc6b0 \uc694\uc149\uacfc \uc544\uc790\ub9ac\uc544\uc2a4\ub294 \ud328\ubc30\ud560\uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uace0\uc758 \uc608\uc5b8\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uacbd\ud0c4\uc744 \uae08\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc720\ub2e4\uc758 \uc601\ubbfc\ud568\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uba85 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0, \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\ub294 \uc694\uc149\uacfc \uc544\uc0ac\ub9ac\uc57c(Azariah)\uac00 \\’\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uc2a4\ub77c\uc5d8\uc5d0\uac8c \uad6c\uc6d0\uc744 \uac00\uc838\ub2e4\uc900 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4<\uc989, \ud558\uc2a4\ubaac \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4(The Hasmonaeans>\uc758 \uc790\uc190\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0\\’\ud328\ubc30\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc720\ub2e4\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\ub450\ub9e4\uc778\ub4e4(Idumaeans)\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub450\ub9e4 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \\’\uc5d0\uc11c(Esau)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\\’\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc26c\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ubc29\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc228\ud1b5\uc744 \uc870\uc5ec \ud5e4\ube0c\ub860(Hebron)\uc2dc\ub97c \ud568\ub77d\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ud6c4 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc694\uc0c8\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0 \ub9dd\ub300\ub97c \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6e0\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud5e4\ube0c\ub860 \uadfc\ucc98\uc758 \ub9c8\uc744\ub4e4\uc744 \uc810\ub839\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub367\ubd99\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc0ac(Marisa)\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud5ec\ub77c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \\’\uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\\'(Samaria)\ub85c \ub098\uc624\ub294\ub370 \\’\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc0ac\\'(Marisa)\ub85c \uc804\uc640(\u8f49\u6e26)\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4 \uad6d\uacbd \uadfc\ucc98\uc758 \ub9c8\ub808\uc0ac(Mareshah)\ub85c \ud45c\uae30\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 8\uad8c. (246) \uac01\uc8fc 346.]<\/SPAN> \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc774\ubc29\uad6d\uac00\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5, \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uace0 \uc544\uc18c\ub3c4(Azotus)\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\uc2a4\ub3d7(Ashdod)\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucc38). (308)\uc758 \uac01\uc8fc 376.]<\/SPAN> \uac00 \uadf8\uacf3\uc744 \uc815\ubcf5\ud558\uc5ec \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c  \uc6b0\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd88\ud0dc\uc6e0\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\ub4e4\uc744 \ucca8\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc804\ub9ac\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc720\ub300\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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