{"id":85169,"date":"2008-09-16T10:51:04","date_gmt":"2008-09-16T10:51:04","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/17968"},"modified":"2008-09-16T10:51:04","modified_gmt":"2008-09-16T10:51:04","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_17968","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=85169","title":{"rendered":"\uc81c 13\uad8c \uc81c 10\uc7a5 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uadf8\ub9ac\ud478\uc2a4\uc640 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \ud0a4\uc9c0\ucf00\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uc655\uad8c\uc744 \ub193\uace0 \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub294 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uacf3\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud30c\uad34\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\ud30c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uace0 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c\ub97c \ud0c8\ud1f4\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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\uc81c 10 \uc7a5<\/SPAN>
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\uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uadf8\ub9ac\ud478\uc2a4\uc640 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \ud0a4\uc9c0\ucf00\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uc655\uad8c\uc744 \ub193\uace0 \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub294 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uacf3\uc744 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ud30c\uad34\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\ud30c\uc5d0 \uac00\uc785\ud558\uace0 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c\ub97c \ud0c8\ud1f4\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/SPAN>
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1. \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uadf8\ub9ac\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc655\uc774 \ub418\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \ud0a4\uc9c0\ucf00\ub204\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8 \uc655\uad8c\uc744 \uc774\uc5b4\ubc1b\uc558\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\ub294 \uc720\ub300\ub97c \uce58\ub7ec \uc62c\ub77c\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc8fc\uc758\uae4a\uac8c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74\uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ubcf5 \ub3d9\uc0dd – \uadf8 \uc5ed\uc2dc\ub3c4 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6e0\ub2e4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \u2168\uc138 \ud0a4\uc9c0\ucf00\ub204\uc2a4(Antiochus \u2168 Cyzicenus)\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub370\ud14c\uc2a4(antiochus Sidetes)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 10 : 1(271)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc124\uba85\ud55c \ub300\ub85c \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uadf8\ub9ac\ud478\uc2a4(antiochus Grypus)\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uc694 \uc0ac\ucd0c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN>-\uc774 \ud0a4\uc9c0\ucfe0\uc2a4(Cyzicus)\uc5d0\uc11c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub77c\uc774\ub098\ud750(Reinach)\ub294 \uc0bd\uc785\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c4 \\’\ud0a4\uc9c0\ucfe0\uc2a4(Cyzicus)\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\\’\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc758\uc2ec\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uc758 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc758\uc2ec\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub3c4 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc544\ub9c8 \uc5ec\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc131(\u59d3)\\’\ud0a4\uc9c0\ucf00\ub204\uc2a4(Cyzicenus)\\’\ub77c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc790\uae30\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\ud56d\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uad70\uc0ac\ub97c \ubaa8\uc73c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub0e5\uc790\uae30 \ub545\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb34\ub974\uba74\uc11c \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc758 \uce68\uc785\uc744 \ub300\ube44\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub4f8 \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc740 \ud0a4\uc9c0\uac8c\ub204\uc2a4(Cyzicenus)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6e0\ub294\ub370 \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74\uadf8\ub294 \ud0a4\ud2f0\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ub77c\ub0ac\uae30 \ub300\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub294 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fd\uc784\uc744 \ub2f9\ud588\ub358 \uc18c\ud14c\ub974(Soter)\ub77c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’Soter\\’\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \u2166\uc138(Antiochus \u2166)\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 7 : 1(222). ]<\/SPAN> \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b4 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4(\uc18c\ud14c\ub974)\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc778 \ub370\uba54\ud2b8\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uac19\uc740 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc558\ub4ef\uc774 \ud074\ub808\uc624\ud30c\ud2b8\ub77c\uac00 \uadf8 \ub450 \ud615\uc81c\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\uc600\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 7 : 1(222). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub77c\uc774\ub098\ud750(Reinach)\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801\ub300\ub85c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc804\ud6c4(\u524d\u5f8c)\ucc38\uc870\ub97c \ucde8\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \ud0a4\uc9c0\ucf00\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \uccd0\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc640 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc81c\uc778 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uadf8\ub9ac\ud478\uc2a4\uc640 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ubc8c\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\uc804 122\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 113\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub9ac\ud478\uc2a4(Grypus)\ub9cc\uc774 \ud1b5\uce58\ud588\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc804 113\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 111\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub294 \ud0a4\uc9c0\ucf00\ub204\uc2a4(Cyzicenus)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544(Syria) \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c \ucad3\uaca8\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc804 111\ub144\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \ub3cc\uc544\uc640\uc11c \ud0a4\uc9c0\ucf00\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \ucf54\uc5d8\ub808\uc218\ub9ac\uc544<\ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c(Phoenicia)\uc640 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4(Palestine)>\ub97c \uc9c0\ubc30\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub9cc\uc871\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc801\ub300\uac10\uc740 \uc8fc\uc804 96\ub144\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\ud478\uc2a4(Grypus)\uac00 \uc8fd\uc744 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN>
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[\ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uc140\ub958\ud0a4\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ub9bd\ud558\ub2e4]<\/SPAN>
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 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uae30\uac04\ub3d9\uc548[\u321c\uc774 \uc2dc\uae30 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \ub780 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4(Hycanus)\uac00 \uc8fd\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c\uc778 \uc8fc\uc804 129\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 104\uae4c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. ] \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \ud3c9\ud654\ub86d\uac8c \uc9c0\ub0bc \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4(\uc2dc\ub370\ud14c\uc2a4)\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 \uc774\ud6c4, \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9c8\uac8c\ub3c4\ub0d0\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub4e4\uace0 \uc77c\uc5b4\uc130\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub294 \uc2e0\ud558\ub85c\uc11c\ub3c4 \uce5c\uad6c\ub85c\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc6d0\uc870\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\\’\uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub3c4 \uacf5\uae09\ud588\ub2e4\\’, \uc774 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c(Niese)\ub294 \\’\uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud588\ub2e4\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ucd94\uce21\ud55c\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354 \uc81c\ube44\ub098\uc2a4\uac00 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 9 : 3(268). ]<\/SPAN> \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\ud615\uc81c\ub4e4 \uc544\ub798\uc11c \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \ubc88\uc601\ud558\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc804\uc7c1 \ub355\ubd84\uc5d0 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uc720\ub300\ub97c \ub9c8\uc74c\ub193\uace0\uac1c\ubc1c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc5ec\uac00\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\uae30 \ub300\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294\uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \uc591\uc758 \ub3c8\uc744 \ucd95\uc801\ud574 \ub193\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub354\uc6b0\uae30 \ud0a4\uc9c0\ucf00\ub204\uc2a4\uac00\uadf8\uc758 \ub545\uc744 \ud669\ud3d0\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 10 : 2(218). ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub73b\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc989, \uadf8\uc758 \uc801\ub300\uac10. ]<\/SPAN> \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \uc560\uad7d\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\uc804 106\ub144\uc5d0 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \u2167\uc138, \uc18c\ud14c\ub974 \u2161\uc138, \ub77c\ub514\ub8e8\uc2a4(Ptolemy \u2167 Soter \u2161, Lathyrus)\ub294 \ud0a4\uc9c0\ucf00\ub204\uc2a4(Cyzicenus)\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\ub9ac\uc544(Syria)\uc5d0 \uc654\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8 \ud074\ub808\uc624\ud30c\ud2b8\ub77c \u2162\uc138(Cleopatra\u2162)\ub294 \uadf8\ub9ac\ud478\uc2a4(Grypus)\ub97c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc38). \ubca0\ubc18(Bevan), \\’Ptol\\’. pp. 328-330\uacfc \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 10 : 2(278). ]<\/SPAN> \uc758\ud574 \ubc84\ub9bc\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uacfc \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc11c\ub85c \uc2f8\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c \uace0\ub2ec\ud504\uac8c \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uadf8\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\ubcf8(\u7570\u672c)\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4(Hyrcanus). \\’]<\/SPAN> \uadf8 \ub458 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \uacbd\uba78\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 2. \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud2bc\ud2bc\ud558\uac8c \uc694\uc0c8\ud654\ub41c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec \uc9c4\uad70\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uc138\ubc14\uc2a4\ud14c(Sebaste)\ub77c\ub294\uc774\ub984\uc73c\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70-\uc9c0\uae08 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4-\ud5e4\ub86f(Herod)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc694\uc0c8\ud654\ub418\uc5c8\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud639\uc740 \\’\ub2e4\uc2dc \uac74\uc870\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\\’\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac74\ucd95\uc758 \uae30\uc220\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\ub150\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 A. Tscherikower, \\’Die hellenistischen Stadtegrundungen vom alexanderd. Gr. bis \uba78 die Romerzeit\\’ (Philologus, Supplbd. xix. H. 1), 1927\uc744 \ubcfc \uac83. ]<\/SPAN>\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc55e\ub85c \ub354 \uc801\ub2f9\ud55c \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\ubcf8(\u7570\u672c)\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uc801\uae30(\u9069\u671f)\uc5d0\\’, \uace0\ub300. 15\uad8c. 8 : 5(296)\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4\uc9d0. ]<\/SPAN> \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294\uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \ub9f9\ub82c\ud788 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub294 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc545\ub2f9\ub4e4\ucc98\ub7fc \ubbf8\uc6cc\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. . \uadf8\uac00 \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ubbf8\uc6cc\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uc655\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc885\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc774\uc790 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc790\ub4e4\uc778 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc0ac(Marisa)\ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc704\ud574(\u5371\u5bb3)\ub97c \uac00\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\ub450\ub9e4(Idumaean)\ub3c4\uc2dc\uc778 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc0ac(Marisa)\ub294 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4(Hyrcanus)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud3ec\uc704\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 9 : 1(257). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub77c\uc774\ub098\ud750(Reinach)\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801\ub300\ub85c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub450\ub9e4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc190\uc5d0 \ub123\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc54c\uae30\ub294 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc5ed\uc790\ub294 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc0ac\ub294 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4(Hyrcanus)\uac00 \uc138\uac9c(Shechem)\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc131\uc74d\uc744 \ucde8\ud55c \ud6c4 \ucd94\uce21\ucee8\ub300 \uc2dd\ubbfc\uc9c0\ud654 \ud588\ub358 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uc544\ub2cc \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \\’\uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544(Samaria)\\’\ub77c\ub294 \uc9c0\uba85\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc6d0\ubb38\uc0c1\uc758 \uc2e4\uc218(textual error)\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 9 : 1(255). \uc774\uc640 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ud63c\ub3d9\uc774 \ub9c8\uce74\ube44 1\uc11c 5 : 66\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c\ub2e4. \ucc38). 12\uad8c. 8 : 6(353). ]<\/SPAN> \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc8fc\uc704\ub97c \ube59\ub458\ub7ec \ucc38\ud638\ub97c \ud30c\uace0, 80\uc2a4\ub2e4\ub514\uc628(eighty sta-des : stade\ub294 \uac70\ub9ac\ub97c \uc7ac\ub294 \ub2e8\uc704\ub85c\uc11c 600\ud53c\ud2b8 \uc989, 185\ubbf8\ud2f0\uc5d0 \ud574\ub2f9\ub41c\ub2e4)\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc57d 9\ub9c8\uc77c\ucbe4. ]<\/SPAN> \uac70\ub9ac\uace0 2\uc911 \ubcbd\uc744 \uc313\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4(antigonus)\uc640 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ubd88\ub8e8\uc2a4(Aristobulus)\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uaca8\ub193\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc810\uc810 \ub354 \ud3ec\uc704\ub97c \ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc790, \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uadfc\uc73c\ub85c\uc778\ud574 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \uc5bb\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4\ub294 \uc74c\uc2dd\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uac15\uc81c\ub85c \uc11c\ub85c \ube7c\uc557\ub294 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc2dd\ub7c9 \ubd80\uc871 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4(Thucydidean)\uc758 \uad6c\ubb38(Thuc, I. 49. 7)\uc774 \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 14 : 2(382)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uacac\ub428. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 2 :7(64)\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5c6\uc74c. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub54c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \ud0a4\uc9c0\ucf00\ub204\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 2 : 7(65)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \u2166\uc138 \uadf8\ub9ac\ud478\uc2a4(Antiochus) \u2167 Grypus)\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \\’\uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uc544\uc2a4\ud39c\ub514\uc6b0\uc2a4\\'(Antiochus Aspendius)\ub77c]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub294 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \uc6d0\uc870\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ubd88\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud328\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uadf8 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2a4\uad6c\ub3c4\ubcfc\ub9ac(Scythopolis)\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \ucad3\uae30\ub2e4\uac00 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c\uc57c \ucd94\uaca9\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\ub098\uc11c \uadf8 \ud615\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544 \uac00\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc\uae08 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc131 \uc548\uc5d0\ub2e4 \uac00\ub450\uc5b4 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4.  \uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc815\ud655\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8 \uacf5\uaca9\uc740 \uc8fc\uc804 113\ub144 \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uc74c\uc5d0 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 10 : 1(272) \uc8fc. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc26c\ub7ec(Schurer)\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45 I. 268 \uac01\uc8fc 22\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4(Antiochus)\uac00 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ub77c\ub514\ub8e8\uc2a4(Ptolemy Lathyrus)\uc5d0\uac8c \ud55c \uc694\uccad\uc740 \uc8fc\uc804 107\ub144 \uc9c1\ud6c4, \uc989 \ub354 \ud6c4\ub300\ub85c \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 10 : 7(299)\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ub2e8\ub77d\ub4e4\uc740(\uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 10 : 3(281)\uacfc 10 : 5(288)\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ud55c \uad6c\uc808\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0)\\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8 \uadf8 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\uc870\ub97c \uc694\uccad\ud574\uc57c\ub9cc \ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ub77c\ub514\ub8e8\uc2a4(Ptolemy Lathyrus)\uc5d0\uac8c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc 369\ub97c \ucc38\uc870. ]<\/SPAN> 6,000\uba85\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\uace0 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ub77c\ub514\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud074\ub808\uc624\ud30c\ud2b8\ub77c \u2162\uc138(dleopatra \u2162), \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 10 : 1(274). ]<\/SPAN> \ub73b\uacfc\ub294 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uad70\uc0ac\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc694엋\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ub77c\ub514\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub97c \uadf8 \uc655\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucad3\uc544\ubc84\ub838\ub358 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774 \uc560\uad7d\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uba3c\uc800 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ub3c4\uc801\uac19\uc774\uce68\ub7b5\ud558\uc5ec \ud30c\uad34\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub294 \uac10\ud788 \uadf8\uc640 \uc815\uba74\ub300\uacb0\ud558\uc5ec\uc2f8\uc6b0\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. – \uadf8\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc2f8\uc6b0\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5ed\ubd80\uc871\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4 – \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\uc2dc\ud0b4\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ud3ec\uc704 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uc911\uc9c0\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub294 \ub9e4\ubcf5 \uc791\uc804\uc5d0 \ud544\ud328\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc740 \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc783\uc740 \ud6c4, \uce7c\ub9ac\ub9cc\ub4dc\ub8e8\uc2a4(Callimandrus)\uc640\uc5d0\ud53c\ud06c\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4(Epicates)\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \uc9c0\ud718\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ub0a8\uaca8\ub450\uace0 \ud2b8\ub9ac\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4(Tripolis)\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubca0\ub9ac\ud22c\uc2a4(Berytus) \ubd81\ucabd \uc218\ub9ac\uc544(Syria) \ud574\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294. ]<\/SPAN> \ub5a0\ub098\uac14\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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3. \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \ud30c\uad34\ud558\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uce7c\ub9ac\ub9cc\ub4dc\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc801\uc744 \ubb34\ubaa8\ud558\uac8c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub2e4\uac00 \ud328\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc790\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc784\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc5d0\ud53c\ud06c\ub77c\ud14c\uc2a4\ub294 \ub3c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc695\uc2ec \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc2a4\uad6c\ub3c4\ubcfc\ub9ac\uc640 \uadf8 \uac00\uae4c\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\ub4e4\uc744 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ud314\uc544\ub118\uacbc\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 2 : 7(66)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uba78\ub9dd\ud55c \ubb34\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uad6c\ub3c4\ubcfc\ub9ac(Scythopolis)\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ud6c4 \uc2a4\uad6c\ub3c4\ubcfc\ub9ac<\uc9c0\uae08\uc758 \ubca0\uc774\uc0b0(Beisan)>\uc640 \uac08\uba5c\uc0b0(Mount Carmel)\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uad6d\uac00\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ud3ec\uc704 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uadf8\uce58\uac8c \ud560 \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub290 1\ub144 \uc774\uc0c1\uc744 \ud3ec\uc704\uacf5\uaca9\ud55c \ub05d\uc5d0\uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \ud568\ub77d\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub9c8 \uadf8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8 \uc131\uc744 \uc544\uc8fc \uc5c6\uc560\ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc0b0\uace8\uc9dc\uae30 \uc2dc\ub0b4\uc758 \uae09\ub958\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\ubcf8(\u7570\u672c)\\’a mountain-torrent(\uc0b0\ub354\ubbf8 \uac19\uc740 \uaca9\ub958)\\’\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c. \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4(Hyrcanus)\uc758 \ud30c\uad34\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub77c\uc774\uc2a4\ub108(Reisner)\uc640 \ub9ac\uc6a9(Lyon), \ud53c\uc154(Fisher)\uc758 \\’Harvard Excavations at Samaria\\'(1909-1910), 2 vols. 1924\ub97c \ubcfc \uac83. ]<\/SPAN> \ud729\uc4f8\ub824 \uac00\ub3c4\ub85d \uacc4\ud68d\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8 \uc131\uc774 \uae09\ub958\uc758 \uc544\ub798\ub85c \ub5a0\ub801\uc9c0\uac8c\ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uadf8 \ubc11\uc744 \ud320\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ud55c \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \uc11c \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud754\uc801\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc838\ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758(\uc169\ubcbd)\ud3ec\uc704\ub294 \ud5e4\uc26c\uc644(Heshwan, \uc9c0\uae08\uc758 11\uc6d4)\uc6d4 25\uc77c\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uba54\uae38\ub77c\ub4dc \ud0c0\uc544\ub2c8\ub4dc(Megillath Ta\\’anith)\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uc758\uae30\uc774\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc640 \ubcd1\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ub78d\ube44\uc801\uc778 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub290 \ub370\ub80c\ubd80\ub974\ud06c(Derenbourg) p. 74\ub97c \ubcfc \uac83. ]<\/SPAN> \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub9d0\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \uadf8\uc640 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uad50\ud1b5\ud558\uc168\ub294\uac00\uc5d0\ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc778\ub370 \uadf8 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\ub2e4. \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc774 \ud0a4\uc9c0\ucf00\ub204\uc2a4\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b4 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \ub0a0\uc5d0 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uc131\uc804 \uc548\uc5d0 \ud63c\uc790 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370,\uadf8\uac00 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ud5a5\uc744 \ud53c\uc6b0\ub2e4\uac00<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucd94\uce21\ucee8\ub300 \ub514\uc2a4\ub9ac(쌰\ub178\uac38)\uc6d4 10\uc77c\uc778 \ub300\uc18d\uc8c4\uc77c(the Day of Atoement)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucc38). \ub808 16 : 12\uc774\ud558. \uadf8\ub807\ub2e4\uba74 \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc640 \uba54\uae38\ub77c\ub4dc \ud0c0\uc544\ub2c8\ub4dc(Megillath ta\\’anith)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uae30\uc0ac \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc5f0\ub300\uae30\uc801 \ucc28\uc774\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4<\ucc38). \uac08\uc8fc 366>. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\uc0ac\uc640 \ubcd1\ud589\ub418\ub294 \ub78d\ube44 \uc804\uc2b9\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4(Hyrcanus)\uac00 \uc5b8\uc81c \uacc4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub294\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uac70\ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\ub294 \ud55c \uc74c\uc131\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uc131\uc804 \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uac00\uc790\ub9c8\uc790\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uadf8\uac19\uc740 \uc77c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0c1\uc740 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0\uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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4. \ud074\ub808\uc624\ud30c\ud2b8\ub77c \uce58\ud558\uc758 \uc560\uad7d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ud638\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc0c1\ud0dc<\/SPAN>
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 \uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uacfc \uadf8 \ub098\ub77c(\uc720\ub300)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544\uc640 \uc560\uad7d\uacfc \uad6c\ube0c\ub85c(Cyprus)\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubc88\uc601\ud558\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ud074\ub808\uc624\ud30c\ud2b8\ub77c \uc5ec\uc655\uc774, \uadf8\ub140\uc758\uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \ub77c\ub514\ub8e8\uc2a4(Lathyrus)\ub77c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub77c\ub514\ub8e8\uc2a4(Lathyrus : \\’\ubcd1\uc544\ub9ac \ucf69\\’, \\’\uc560\uad7d \ucf69\\’)\ub294 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \u2167\uc138 \uc18c\ud14c\ub974 \u2161\uc138(Ptolemy \u2167 Soter \u2161)\uc758 \ub110\ub9ac \ud37c\uc9c4 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 10 : 1(274). ]<\/SPAN> \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uba74\uc11c \uc624\ub2c8\uc544\uc2a4\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc778 \ucf08\ud0a4\uc544\uc2a4(Chelkias)\uc640<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ud790\uae30\uc57c(Hilkiah, \\’ilq\\’y\\’h\\’)\uc758 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \ud615. ]<\/SPAN> \uc544\ub098\ub2c8\uc544(Ananias)\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub0d0(Hananiah, \\’anany\\’h)\uc758 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ud615. ]<\/SPAN> \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uc7a5\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc624\ub2c8\uc544\uc2a4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\\’\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 3 : 1-3(62-73). ]<\/SPAN> \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uc558\ub358 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774, \ud5ec\ub9ac\uc624\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc758 \uad6c\uc5ed \uc548\uc5d0\ub2e4 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc131\uc804\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc131\uc804\uc744 \uac74\ucd95\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucf08\ud0a4\uc544\uc2a4\uc640 \uc544\ub098\ub2c8\uc544\ub97c\uad70\ub300\uc7a5\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud55c \ud074\ub808\uc624\ud30c\ud2b8\ub77c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub9e1\uacbc\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ucc2c\uc131\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc77c\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uac11\ubc14\ub3c4\uae30\uc544\uc758 \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ubcf4(Strabo of Cappadocia)\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc99d\uc5b8\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \\’\ud0c0\uad6d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0b4\ub2e4\uac00 \ub3cc\uc544\uc624\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ud074\ub808\uc624\ud30c\ud2b8\ub77c\uac00 \uad6c\ube0c\ub85c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc624\uc9c1 \uc624\ub2c8\uc544\uc2a4\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub530\uc11c \uc9c0\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\ub9cc\ud07c\uc740 \uadf8\ub140\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \ucda9\uc131\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc778<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud639\uc740 \\’\uc885\uad50\ud63c\ud569\uc8fc\uc758\uc790\ub4e4\\’. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 12\uad8c. 2 : 5(46). ]<\/SPAN> \ucf08\ud0a4\uc544\uc2a4\uc640 \uc544\ub098\ub2c8\uc544\uac00 \ud074\ub808\uc624\ud30c\ud2b8\ub77c \uc5ec\uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ucd1d\uc560\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \\’<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uad73\uc288\ubbf8\ud2b8(Gutschmid, Fuchs\uac00 p. 16\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9\ud568)\ub294 \ucf08\ud0a4\uc544\uc2a4(Chelkias)\uac00 \uc720\uc2a4\ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4 xxxix : 4\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \ud074\ub808\uc624\ud30c\ud2b8\ub77c(Cleopatra) \u2162\uc138\uc758 \uc775\uba85\uc758 \uc7a5\uad70\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8(Ptolemy)\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uadf8\ub140\uc758 \uc190\uc544\uadc0\ub97c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\uc900 \uc790\uc600\ub2e4. \ub77c\uc774\ub098\ud750(Reinach)\ub294 \\’REJ \\’xl(1900)pp. 50 \uc774\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc804 102\ub144\ub3c4\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \ube44\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c4 \ud5ec\ub9ac\uc624\ud3f4\ub9ac\ud0c4(Heliopolitan)\uc758 (\uc9d1\uc815\uad00)\uc744 \ucf08\ud0a4\uc544\uc2a4(Chelkias)\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774\ub77c \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ubcf4(Strabo)\uc758 \ubc1c\ucdcc\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \uc8fc\uc804 107-102\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8 \ub77c\ub514\ub8e8\uc2a4(Ptolemy Lathyrus)\uc640 \ud074\ub808\uc624\ud30c\ud2b8\ub77c \u2162\uc138(Cleopatra \u2162)\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38). \ubca0\ubc18(Bevan), \\’Ptol\\’. pp. 329-331. ]<\/SPAN> \uc2a4\ud2b8\ub77c\ubcf4\uac00 \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ubc14\ub85c \uc774\uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 5. \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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  <\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4(Hyrcanus)\uc640 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c\uc758 \ub2e8\uc808\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. (288-289)\ub294 \ubc14\ubca8\ub860 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc \\’Qiddu\\’in\\’ 66a\uc5d0 \ubcd1\ud589\ub418\uc5b4 \ub098\uc640\uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac70\uc11c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub370\ub80c\ubd80\ub974\ud06c(Derenbourg), pp. 70-81\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud560 \uac83. ]<\/SPAN>
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 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9d0\ud558\uc790\uba74, \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uacfc \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc2dc\uc0d8\uc744 \ubc1b\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\ubcf8(\u7570\u672c)\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\\’\uc774 \ube60\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \ud2b9\ud788\ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc545\uc758\ub97c \ud488\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 5 :9(171-173). ]<\/SPAN> \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf8 \ubc14\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc720\ub300 \uc885\ud30c\ub4e4 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\uc774\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc601\ud5a5\ub825\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud06c\ub2e4. \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc655\uc774\ub098 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub77c\uc774\ub098\ud750(Reinach)\uc758 \uc9c0\uc801\ub300\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc655\uacfc \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uac04\uc758 \ucc28\ubcc4\uc740 \ucd94\uce21\ucee8\ub300 \ud5e4\ub86f(Herod) \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ub2e4\uba54\uc139\uc758 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc2a4(Nicolas)\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc790\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300 \uc885\ud30c\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \ubb38\uc7a5 \ubb38\uc81c\uac00 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc2a4(Nicolas)\uc758 \ud544\uce58\ub77c\uace0 \uc81c\uc2dc\ud55c \uad00\ucc30\uc744 \uc774\uac83\uc5d0 \ucca8\uac00\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ud560 \ub54c\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc989\uc2dc \uc2e0\uc6a9\uc744 \uc5bb\ub294\ub2e4. \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub3c4 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c\uc758 \uc77c\uc6d0\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb34\ucc99\uc774\ub098 \uc0ac\ub791\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ubc88\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744\uc5f0\ud68c\uc5d0 \ucd08\ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ud658\ub300\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \uc990\uac70\uc6cc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \uc758\ub86d\uac8c \ub418\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub77c\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub610\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc990\uac81\uac8c \ud558\ub824\uace0\ub178\ub825\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc2e0\uc559\uc744 \uacf5\uc5b8\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub9cc\uc77c \uc790\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub098\uc05c \uc77c\uc744 \ud558\uac70\ub098, \ub610\ub294 \uc758\ub85c\uc6b4 \uae38\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc97\uc5b4\ub098\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c \uc801\uc774 \uc788\uac70\ub4e0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc62c\ubc14\ub978 \uae38\ub85c \ub3cc\uc774\ucf1c\uc774\ub04c\uc5b4 \uc904 \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud55c \ubaa9\uc18c\ub9ac\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \ub355\uc744 \uc785\uc99d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uce6d\uc1a1\uc5d0 \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \uae30\ubed0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8 \uc190\ub2d8\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \uc5d8\ub974\uc544\uc0b4(Eleazar)\uc774\ub77c\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud558\uc2a4\ubaa8\ub124\uc548 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ube44\ud310\uac00\ub294 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc720\ub2e4(Judah)\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc545\ud55c \ubcf8\uc131\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uc790\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc88b\uc544\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac00 \\’\ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud574 \ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uc694\uccad\ud588\uc73c\ub2c8 \ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc778\ub370 \ub9cc\uc77c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc774 \uc758\ub86d\uac8c \ub418\uae30\ub97c \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74, \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uace0 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624\\’<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub300\uc82f\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uc720\uc804\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub808 21 : 14\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \ubcfc \ub54c \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uc704\ubc18\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN>\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud574\uc11c \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc9c1\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ud574\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\uccad\ud558\uc600\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub300\ub2f5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \\’\uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc7a5\ub85c\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uc5d0\ud53c\ud30c\ub124\uc2a4\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc2dc \ud3ec\ub85c\uc600\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub4e4\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \\’\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \uac70\uc9d3\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uaca9\ub178\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \ubd84\uac1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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6. \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\ud30c(the Sadducees)\ub97c \ud0dd\ud558\uace0 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c\ub97c \ubc84\ub9ac\ub2e4<\/SPAN>
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 \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uce5c\ubc00\ud55c \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\ud30c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud574\uc788\ub358 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8(Jonathan)\uc774\ub77c\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\uc694\ud55c<John, \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294 \uc694\ud558\ub124\uc2a4(Joannes)\\’\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc4f0\uc784. \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\ud30c\uc758 \ub300\ubcc0\uc790\ub294 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d8\ub974\uc544\uc0b4(Eleazar)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9b0\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\ud30c\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c\uc640\ub294 \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc885\ud30c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc774\ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5d8\ub974\uc544\uc0b4\uc774 \uadf8\ub97c\uc911\uc0c1\ubaa8\ub7b5\ud55c \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ucc2c\uc131\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub9cc\uc77c \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5d8\ub974\uc544\uc0b4\uc744 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ucc98\ubc8c\ud574\uc57c \uadf8\uac00 \ud588\ub358 \ub9d0\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\uaca0\ub290\ub0d0\uace0 \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf8\ub2e4\uba74, \ub354\uc6b1 \uba85\ubc31\ud788\uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub367\ubd99\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc5d8\ub974\uc544\uc0b4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ud55c \ub9d0\uc744 \ucde8\uc18c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\ub824\uba74 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c\ucc98\ubc8c\uc774 \uc88b\uc740\uac00 \ubb3c\uc5b4\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. – \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74, \ub9cc\uc77c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uc8c4\uc5d0 \uc0c1\uc751\ud558\ub294 \ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \uacb0\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\ubcf8(\u7570\u672c)\\’~\uc758 \uc5ec\ubd80\ub97c \uc2dc\ud5d8\ud558\ub2e4\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \uc911\uc0c1\ubaa8\ub7b5\ud558\ub294\ub9d0\uc5d0 \ucc2c\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4 – \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uc9c8\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5d8\ub974\uc544\uc0b4\uc744 \ubc97\uaca8\uc11c\ub9e4\uc9c8\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \ub300\ub2f5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc911\uc0c1(calumny)\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8c4\ub85c \ud55c \ub0a8\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ud615\ud310\uacb0\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc633\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uca0c\ub4e0 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub97c \ucc98\ubc8c\ud558\ub294\ub370 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uad00\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub300\ub2f5\ud558\uc790 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \ub300\ub2e8\ud788 \ud654\uac00 \ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc911\uc0c1\ud558\ub294 \ub9d0\uc5d0\ucc2c\ub3d9\ud588\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubbff\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\uc758 \ubd84\ub178\uc5d0 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubd88\uc744 \ubd99\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc694\ub098\ub2e8\uc740 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c\ub97c \ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\ud30c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\ub3c4\ub85d, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub193\uc740 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \ud3d0\uc9c0\ud558\uace0,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc728\ubc95\uc758 \uac31\uc2e0\uc740 \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098(Mishinah), Ma\\’aser Sheni\\’, v. 15, So\\’\ubaa8 ix. 10\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8 \uaddc\uc815\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a8 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc98\ubc8c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub97c \ucda9\ub3d9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubb3c\ub860 \uc774\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574\uadf8\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc77c\ubc18 \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc758 \uc99d\uc624\uc2ec\uc744 \ucee4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub098\uc911\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 11 : 1(301)\uc774\ud558\uc640 12 : 1(320)\uc774\ud558. ]<\/SPAN> \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0, \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\uc138\uc758 \uc728\ubc95\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc120\uc870\ub4e4\uc774\ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \ub193\uc740 \uaddc\uc815(\uc720\uc804)\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\ud0a4\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc,\ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\ud30c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uac70\ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub9cc \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\uc9c1(\uc131\uacbd\uc5d0) \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uaddc\uc815\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \uc815\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc120\uc870\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc720\uc804\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\ud0ac \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub450 \uc885\ud30c\ub294 \uc2ec\uac01\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ubcf4\uc774\uba70 \ub17c\uc7c1\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ubd80(\u5bcc)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \ub9cc\ud07c\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \ub300\uc911\ub4e4 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uc9c0\ub294 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18 \ub300\uc911\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \uc5bb\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub450 \uc885\ud30c\uc640 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc740 \ub098\uc758 \ucc45 \u300c\uc720\ub2e4\uc774\uce74(Judaica\u300d\uc758 \uc81c2\uad8c\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c. 8 : 2(119). ]<\/SPAN> \uae30\uc220\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\ubcf8(\u7570\u672c)\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c. ]<\/SPAN>
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7. \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ub73b\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1b\uc740 \uc740\uc0ac\ub4e4<\/SPAN>
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<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc640 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc808\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c\ub2e4. \ucc38). 1\uad8c. 2 : 8(67). ]<\/SPAN>
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 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8 \uc18c\uc694\ub97c \uc9c4\uc815\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4(Hyrcanus)\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c\uc758 \uc801\ub300\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c\\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub354 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uac8c \uae30\uc220\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c \uc0b4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 31\ub144<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 2 : 8(68)\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 33\ub144\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \ud5e4\uac8c\uc2dc\ud478\uc2a4(Hegesippus)\ub294 31\ub144\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \uace0\ub300. 20\uad8c. 10 : 3(240)\uacfc \uc77c\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5f0\ub300\ub294 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4(Hyrcanus)\uac00 \uc8fc\uc804 135\ub144\ubd80\ud2f0 104\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc7ac\uc704\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc815\ud655\ud558\ub2e4. ]<\/SPAN>\ub3d9\uc548 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud558\uac8c \ud1b5\uce58\ud55c \ud6c4 \uc8fd\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc12f\uba85\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740, \uadf8\uac00 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc88b\uc740 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \uc740\uc0ac\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uac00\uc9c0 \uc989 \uad6d\uac00\uc758\ud1b5\uce58, \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc758 \uc9c1\ubb34, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc608\uc5b8\uc758 \uc740\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 \uc2a4\ud1a0\uc544\uc801 \uc2e0\uc559\uacfc \ud544\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc774\uc0c1\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc8fc\uc758 \uc18d\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud5ec\ub77c \ubb38\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ubb38\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 P. Wendland, \\’Die hellenistischeromische Kutur\\’\uc640 \ud544\ub85c(Philo)\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \ucd5c\uadfc \uc791\ud488\ub4e4, \uc774\ub97c\ud14c\uba74 \ubca0\ub9ac\uc5d0(Brehier)\uc640 \uad6c\ub4dc\ub178\ud504(Goodenough)\uc758 \uc791\ud488\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4(\ud639\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc)\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \\’\uc608\uc5b8\\’\uc774\ub780 \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 12\uad8c. 11 : 3(318), \ubb34\uc5b4(Moore), \\’Judasim\\’, I : 421. ]<\/SPAN> \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8\uc11c \uadf8\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uacc4\uc168\uace0, \ub610 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc7a5\ub798 \uc77c\uc744 \ubbf8\ub9ac \ubcf4\uace0 \uc608\uc5b8\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc8fc\uc168\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74, \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc7a5\ub0a8\uacfc \ucc28\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc608\uc5b8\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ub098\ub77c\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc790\ub85c \ub0a8\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ubab0\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub97c \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uac00 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub358 \uac83\uacfc \ube44\uad50\ud558\uba74 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\ubcf8(\u7570\u672c)\uc758 \\’\uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uba40\ub9ac \ub2a5\uac00\ud588\ub294\uac00\\’\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uac8c \uc798\ubabb\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc38). 1\uad8c. 2 : 8(69)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c(<\/SPAN>ajpevklinan<\/SPAN>)\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud560 \uac83. ]<\/SPAN> \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc5b8\uae09\ud560 \uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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