{"id":85186,"date":"2008-09-16T11:12:50","date_gmt":"2008-09-16T11:12:50","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/17985"},"modified":"2008-09-16T11:12:50","modified_gmt":"2008-09-16T11:12:50","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_17985","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=85186","title":{"rendered":"\uc81c 14\uad8c \uc81c 11\uc7a5 \ubc14\uc218\uc2a4\uc758 \uc74c\ubaa8\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \uc0b4\ud574\ub41c \uc139\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc655\uc704\ub97c \ubb34\ub974\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4\ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uacfc \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4 \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00\uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \uc720\ub300\ub97c \uad34\ub86d\ud78c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \ub610\ud55c \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\ub97c \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0b4\ud574\ub41c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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 \uc81c 11 \uc7a5<\/SPAN>
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\ubc14\uc218\uc2a4\uc758 \uc74c\ubaa8\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 \uc0b4\ud574\ub41c \uc139\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc655\uc704\ub97c \ubb34\ub974\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc774\uc5b4\ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uacfc \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 \ud6c4 \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00\uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \uc640\uc11c \uc720\ub300\ub97c \uad34\ub86d\ud78c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \ub610\ud55c \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\ub97c \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0b4\ud574\ub41c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/SPAN>
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 1. \ud3fc\ud398\uc774\ub2f9 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4(the Pompeians)\uc5d0 \ub300\uc801\ud558\uc5ec \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974(Antipater)\uac00 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub2f9\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3c4\uc6c0<\/SPAN>
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  <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \\’\uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \ubcd1\ud589 \uad6c\uc808\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. 11 : 1-3(268-279)\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 10. 10(216, 217), 11 : 1-3 (218-224)\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc808\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38). Laqueur, pp.186-188]<\/SPAN>
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  \uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uc218\ub9ac\uc544(Syria)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uc18c\ub3d9\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \ud3fc\ud398\uc774 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc778 \ubc14\uc218\uc2a4 \uce74\uc774\ud0ac\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4(Bassus Caecilius)\uac00<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud648\uc2a4(Holmes), iii. 326\uac01\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\uc218\uc2a4(Bassus)\uac00 \ud3fc\ud398\uc774\uc758 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \ubc14\uc218\uc2a4\uac00 \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\ub358 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \uc728\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uace0\ub300\uc758 \uc124\uba85\ub4e4\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354\uc6b1 \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc74c\ubaa8\ub97c \uafb8\uba70 \uc139\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac(Stxtus Caesar)\ub97c \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \ud6c4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38).\uace0\ub300, 14\uad8c. 9 4(170).]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uace0 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uad8c\uc88c\uc5d0 \uc62c\ub790\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\uc804 46-45\ub144. \uc774 \ubb34\ub835 \uc728\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub294 \uc544\ud504\ub9ac\uce74\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3fc\ud398\uc774\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uc640 \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6b0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc989\uc2dc \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc7a5\uad70\ub4e4\uc774<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc548\ud2f0\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ubca0\ud22c\uc2a4 \ud718\ud558\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c. \ucc38). Dio Cassius xlvii. 27\uacfc Thackeray \ubc15\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1 1\uad8c (218) \uac01\uc8fc.]<\/SPAN> \uae30\ubcd1\uacfc \ubcf4\ubcd1\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc9c4\uaca9\ud558\uc600\uace0 \uc544\ud30c\uba54\uc544(Apamea) \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc11c \ub300\uc811\uc804\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\uc804 45\ub144\uc758 \uac00\uc744. <\/SPAN>povlemo\\” sunevsth<\/SPAN> \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ucc45 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\ub294 \ud22c\ud0a4\ud2f0\ub370\uc2a4\uc758 \uad6c\uc808(Thur. i. 15, 2)\uc774 \ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>  \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\ub3c4 \ub610\ud55c \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc785\uc740 \uc740\ucd1d\uc744 \uc78a\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc139\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc218\ub97c \uac1a\uace0 \uc0b4\uc778\uc790\ub97c \ucc98\ubc8c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9c8\ub545\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ubcd1\uc744 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac \uc9c0\uc9c0\uad70\uc5d0 \ud30c\uacac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc7a5\uae30\ud654\ub428\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc139\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc9c0\ubc30\uad8c\uc744 \uc774\uc591\ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c\ubb34\ub974\ucfe0\uc2a4(Murcus)\uac00<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \\’\ub9c8\ub974\ucfe0\uc2a4\\’\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc218\uc815\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9. \uc8fc\uc804 44\ub144 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uc728\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub294 \ubc14\uc218\uc2a4(Bassus)\uc640 \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub3c4\ub85d \uc2a4\ud0c0\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ub9c8\ub974\ucfe0\uc2a4(L. Statius Marcus)\ub97c \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc728\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac(Julius Caesar)\uac00 \uc6d0\ub85c\uc6d0 \uc758\uc0ac\ub2f9\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4(Cassius)\uc640 \ube0c\ub8e8\ud22c\uc2a4 \ubc0f \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0b4\ud574\ub418\ub294 \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c\uc368 \uc728\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 3\ub144 6\uac1c\uc6d4 \uac04\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\uc804 48\ub144 8\uc6d4 9\uc77c\ubd80\ud130 44\ub144 3\uc6d4 15\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc57d 3\ub144 7\uac1c\uc6d4\uac04\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \ubc8c\uc5b4\uc84c\ub358 \ud30c\ub974\uc0b4\ub9ac\uc544(Pharslia)\uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 11 : 1(218)\uc5d0 \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.]<\/SPAN> \ud1b5\uce58\uac00 \ub9c9\uc744 \ub0b4\ub9ac\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4.  \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub97c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574.]<\/SPAN> \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \ubc14 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 2. \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uad8c\uc88c\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\uace0, \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc74c<\/SPAN>
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  \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uc8fd\uc790 \uc138\ub825\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf3\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uba70 \ub0b4\ub780\uc774<\/SPAN>[\u321c <\/SPAN>polevmou sunerrwgovto\\”<\/SPAN>\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4\uc758 \uad6c\uc808\uc778\ub370 \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc640 \\’\uc544\ud53c \uc628\ubc18\ubc15\ubb38\\’\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub428.]<\/SPAN> \ubc1c\ubc1c\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\ud30c\uba54\uc544(Apamea) \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0\uc788\ub294 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc778\uacc4\ubc1b\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub77c\ud2f4 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ub9ac\ucc28\ub4dc(Richards)\uc640 \uc288\ud2b8(Shutt)\uc758 <\/SPAN>paralhyovmeno\\”<\/SPAN>\uc758 \uad6c\ub463\uc810\uacfc \uc2dc\uc81c\ub97c \uc77d\uae30 \ud3b8\ud558\uac8c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \\’\uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4(Cassius)\ub294 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 ; \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc815\ubcf5\ud574 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub294 \ud3ec\uc704\uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \ud55c \ud6c4 \ubc14\uc218\uc2a4(Bassus)\uc640 \ubb34\ub974\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc790\uae30 \ud3b8\uc73c\ub85c \ub04c\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uac01 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc2b5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \ubb34\uae30\uc640 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub97c \ubaa8\uc558\uace0 \ubb34\uac70\uc6b4 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ubd80\uacfc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc5b4\ub290 \uacf3\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uc720\ub300\ub97c \uac00\uc7a5 \ubabb\uc0b4\uac8c \uad74\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ubb34\ub824 \uc740\ud654 700\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uac19\uc74c : \uc2e0\ucf08\ub8e8\uc2a4(Syncellus)\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45 1\uad8c 576\uc5d0\uc11c 800\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\ub77c\uace0 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\ub798 \uac01\uc8fc\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uc138\uae08\uc73c\ub85c \uac70\ub450\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ud63c\ub780\uc774 \uc57c\uae30\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud3ec\uc2a4\ud2b8(Post)\uad50\uc218\ub294 \\’\uac70\ub300\ud55c \uacf5\ud3ec\uc640 \ud63c\ub3c8\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c\\’\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud568. <\/SPAN>ejn fovbw kaiv tarach\\’<\/SPAN>\ub3c4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4\uc2dd\uc758 \ud45c\ud604\uc774 (Thuc. iii. 79 : ) \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 2\uad8c. 6 : 3(100) .]<\/SPAN> \uc815\ud655\ud55c \uae08\uc561\uc744 \ud560\ub2f9\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \uac01 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc138\uae08 \uc9d5\uc218\ub97c \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc77c\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\uc5d0\uac8c \uc545\uc758\ub97c \ud488\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4(Malichus)\uac00 \uc138\uae08\uc744 \uc9d5\uc218\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc774 \uc57d\uac04 \ubd88\ubd84\uba85\ud568. \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4(\ud751\uc740 \ub9d0\ucfe0\uc2a4-\uc774 \ub450 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ube44\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub428)\ub294 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud55c \uc720\ub300 \uadc0\uc871\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc38), \uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. 5 : 2(84). \uc544\ub78d\uc655 \ub9d0\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc640 \ud754\ub3d9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. 14 1 (370).]<\/SPAN> \ub098\uba38\uc9c0\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9e1\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ud560\ub2f9\ub41c \uc138\uae08\uc744 \ub204\uad6c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub3c4 \uba3c\uc800 \uc9d5\uc218\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. (221)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 100\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8. \uc2e0\ucf08\ub8e8\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uac70\ub46c\ub4e4\uc778 \ucd1d\uc561\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uacfc \uc720\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uac77\uc740 700\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\ub97c \ub354\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640\uac01\ubcc4\ud788 \uce5c\ubc00\ud55c \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \ub0a8\uc744 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf1c\uc11c\ub77c\ub3c4 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640 \uce5c\uc120 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uc9c0\ucf1c\ub098\uac00\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud604\uba85\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub0a8\uc744 \ud76c\uc0dd\uc2dc\ucf1c \uac00\uba74\uc11c\\’\ub77c\ub294 \uad6c\uc808\uc740 \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0\ub294 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc774 \\’\ubc18\ud5e4\ub86f\uc801\uc778\\'(anti-Herodian) \ucca8\uac00\uc5d0 \uad00\ud574 \ub77c\ucfe0\uc624\uc774\uc5b4\uc758 \uc800\uc220 p.187\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN>  \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\ub9ac\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\uc870\ub9ac \ub178\uc608\ub85c \ud314\ub9ac\ub294 \uc2e0\uc138\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ub124 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc7a5\uc545\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uacf3\uc774\uace0\ud504\ub098(Gophna)\uc640<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ubca8(Abel, ii 339)\uacfc \uc544\ube44 \uc694\ub098(Avi Yonah, p.11)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \ubca0\ub378\uc758 \ubd81\uc11c\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c 3\ub9c8\uc77c\ub418\ub294 \ud604 \uc774\ud504\ub098(Jifna)\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub807\ub4ef\uc774 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc18c\uc655\uad6d\uc758 \uc218\ub3c4\uc600\ub2e4. \ucc38). Thackeray, \uc804\uc7c1.3\uad8c. 3 : 5(55)\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uac01\uc8fc.]<\/SPAN> \uc5e0\ub9c8\uc624(Emmaus)\uc774\uba70<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc911\uc5d0 \ub2c8\uace0\ube14\ub9ac(Nicopolis)\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uba70 \ud604 \\’\uc554\uc640\uc2a4\\'(\\’Amwas), \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. (15), \uc8fc.]<\/SPAN> \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ub450 \uacf3\uc740\ub8fb\ub2e4(Lydda)\uc640<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub098\uc911\uc5d0 \ub514\uc624\uc2a4\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub85c \ubd88\ub9ac\uba70 \ud604 \ub8fb(Ludd), \ucc38), \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 4 : 9(127) \uac01\uc8fc.]<\/SPAN> \ub2f4\ub098(Thamna)<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 1 . 1 (5).]<\/SPAN>\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294\ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4(Hyrcanus)\uac00 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\uc758 \uc911\uc7ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc790\uae30\uc18c\uc720\uc758 \ub3c8<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 1\uad8c. 11 : 2(222)\uc5d0\ub294 \\”\uadf8\ub294 \uacf5\ubb3c\uc744 \uc9d5\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00    \uc8fd\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uacc4\uc18d \ub098\uc544\uac14\ub2e4.\\”]<\/SPAN> 100\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \ub178\uc5ec\uc6c0\uc744 \ub204\uadf8\ub7ec\ub728\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \uaca9\ub178\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4-\uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00\uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. -\ub97c \uc81c\ud558\uc600\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \\’\uc804\uc7c1\\’\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. 8 \\’ 1(127)\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ubc18\ud5e4\ub86f\uc801\uc778 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \ub300\uccb4\uad6c\ub97c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4 Laqueur, p.187.]<\/SPAN>
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 3. \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc548\ud130\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\uc758 \uc554\uc0b4\uc744 \uc74c\ubaa8\ud568<\/SPAN>
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  \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc720\ub300\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\uac00\uc790,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \uc5ed\uc740 \\’\ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8\\’\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ucca8\uac00\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \ub3cc\ub77c\ubca8\ub77c(Dolabella)\uc640\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1(\uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. 10 . 11(223))\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 43\ub144\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uae30\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \ub9c8\ud06c \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8(Mark Antohy)\uc640 \uc625\ud0c0\ube44\uc548\uc804\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 42\ub144\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uae30\uc758 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uc598\uae30\ud558\ub294\uc9c0 \ubd84\uba85\uce58 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uc790\ub77c\uba74 \uadf8\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 43\ub144\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\uc758 \uc0b4\ud574 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \uc0ac\uac74<\uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. (282)>\uc744 \uc608\uae30\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uc624\ud1a0(Otto)\uc758 \\’\ud5e4\ub85c\ub370\uc2a4\\'(herodes), pp.21-22.]<\/SPAN> \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\ub9cc\uc774 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uc815\uad8c\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uae38\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud560 \uc74c\ubaa8\ub97c \uafb8\ubbfc\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \\’\uadf8\uac00 \ubd80\uc815\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub97c \ud558\ub294\ub370 \ubc29\ud574\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\\’ \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc74c\ubaa8\ub97c \uafb8\uba84\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4 \ub3d9\uae30\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub77c\ucfe0\uc624\uc774\uc5b4(Laqueur)\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45 p.118\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ub8e8\ud558\uac8c \uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uc758 \uc74c\ubaa8\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\uc5d0\uac8c \ub204\uc124\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uc774\ub97c \uc548 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\ub294 \uc694\ub2e8\uac15\uc744 \uac74\ub108\uac00 \ub3d9\uc871 \ubfd0 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc544\ub78d\uc871\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub3c4 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub97c \ubaa8\uc9d1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc784\uae30\uc751\ubcc0\uc5d0 \ub2a5\ud55c<\/SPAN>[\u321c  \\’\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub97c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\ub294 \\’\uc57d\uc0ad\ube60\ub978\\'(<\/SPAN>deinov\\”<\/SPAN>, shrewd)\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1. \uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \\’\ubd80\ub044\ub7fc\uc5c6\ub294\\'(<\/SPAN>ajnaideiva<\/SPAN>, shamelessness)\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uacb0\ubc31\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uc790\uae30 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uac78\uace0 \ub9f9\uc138\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0\uc11c \ud30c\uc0ac\uc5d8\uacfc \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc548\ud130\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc911\uc7ac\uc790\ub85c \ud65c\ub3d9\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ub370\ub974\ub294 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \ud30c\uc0ac\uc5d8(Phasael)\uc774 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uc218\ube44\ub300\ub97c \uc9c0\ud718\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc744 \uc800\uc9c0\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc788\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\uc640 \ud654\ud574\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \uccb4\uacb0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\ub294 \ubb34\ub974\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\uc815\ud558\uba74 \\’\ub9c8\ub974\ucfe0\uc2a4(Narcus)\\’\uc784. \uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. 11 . 1(270) \uac01\uc8fc 433\uc744 \ucc38\uc870.]<\/SPAN> \ud1b5\uce58\ud558\ub358 \ub54c\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub294 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc720\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud55c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uc218\ub9ac\uc544(Syria) \\’\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.]<\/SPAN>  \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc120\ub3d9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc548\ud130\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\uc758 \uccad\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubaa9\uc228\uc744 \uc0b4\ub824\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 4. \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\ud558\uc5d0 \ud5e4\ub86f\ub2f9\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc774 \ucee4\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uace0, \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\ub97c \ub3c5\uc0b4\ud568<\/SPAN>
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  <\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. 11 : 4-7(280-296), 12 : 1-6(297-323), 13 : 1-10(324-369)\uc640 \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 11 4-8(225-235), 12\\’1-7(236-247), 13 : 1-11(248- 273)\uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 Laqueur, pp.188-193\uc744 \ubcfc \uac83. \uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \ub2e8\ub77d\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \\’\ud2b9\ucd9c\ud55c\\'(remarkable) \ucc28\uc774\ub77c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc778 \uac1c\uc815\ubd80\ubd84\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>
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  \uc774\uc81c\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ub370\ub974\uac00 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \uc0b4\ub824 \uc900 \uac83\uc740 \uc0dd\uac01\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc0b4\ud574\uc790\ub97c \uad6c\ud574\uc900 \uaca9\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640\ubb34\ub974\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ubaa8\uc9d1\ud55c \ud6c4 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0\uac8c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \uc704\uc784\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc120\ubc15\uacfc<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubc30\ub4e4.]<\/SPAN> \uae30\ubcd1\uacfc \ubcf4\ubcd1\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc11c \ucf54\uc5d8\ub808-\uc218\ub9ac\uc544(Coele-Syria) \uad70\uc0ac\ub839\uad00\uc73c\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \\’\uc218\ub9ac\uc544 \uc804 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc9d1\uc815\uad00\\’\uc784. \uc624\ud1a0(Otto)\ub294 \\’Herodes\\’p.22\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\ub300\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6c4\uc790\uc758 \uc784\uba85<\uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. 11 : 3(277) \uac01\uc8fc \ucc38\uc870>\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \uc81c\uae30\ud558\uba70, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 Appian\uc758 \\’Bell, Civ\\’4. 63\uc5d0\uc11c \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4(Cassius)\uac00 \uc774\ub984\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc870\uce74\uc5d0\uac8c \uc218\ub9ac\uc544(Syria)\ub97c \ub9e1\uaca8\ub2e4\ub294 \uc9c4\uc220\uacfc \uc0c1\ucda9\ub418\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. 11 : 7(295) \uac01\uc8fc\ub97c \ubcfc \uac83. \ubaa8\ubbf8\uae00\ub9ac\uc544\ub178(Momigliano)\ub294 \\’Ricerche\\’, pp.219\uc774\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub09c\uc810\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uba70 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\ub300\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub450 \uc9c0\uc704\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc704\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uace0\ub300\uac00 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uac1c\uc815\ud310\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub354 \uadf8\ub7f4\ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc774 \ub54c\ub294 \uc544\ub4e4 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uc640<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc989 \uc625\ud0c0\ube44\uc548(Octavian). \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4(Augustus)\uac00 \ub428. \uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. 12 : 301) \uac01\uc8fc487\uc744 \ucc38\uc870.]<\/SPAN> \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8(Antony) \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc2dc\uc791\ub41c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc774\uc5c8 \ub294\ub370, \uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub09c \ub4a4 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc744 \uc720\ub300\uc655\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc57d\uc18d  \ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\ub97c \uc774\uc81c\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354\uc6b1\ub354 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\ub97c \uc81c\uac70\ud560 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ubaa8\uc0c9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4(Hycanus)\uc758 \uc9d1\uc0ac\ub97c \ub3c8\uc73c\ub85c \ub9e4\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uc640 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\uac00 \uc9d1\uc0ac\uc758 \uc9d1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud568\uaed8 \ub300\uc811\uc744 \ubc1b\uc744 \ub54c \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \\’\uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\\’, <\/SPAN>to;n o[ndra<\/SPAN>(\ud1a4 \uc548\ub4dc\ub77c)\uac00 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc911\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uc601\uc6c5\uc774\ub4e0\uc9c0 \ud751\uc740 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc720\ub9ac\ud55c \uc5b8\uc678(\u8a00\u5916)\uc758 \uc758\ubbf8(\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc885\uc885 \\’\uac00\uce58\uc788\ub294\\’\uc73c\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4\uc788\uc74c)\uc778\uc9c0\ub294 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\uc758 \uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. 11 : 4(283)\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4(Malichus)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc801\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \\’\uce5c\uad6c\\’\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4[\uc601\uc5b4 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \\’\uc0ac\ub78c(man) \\’\uc73c\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4]<\/SPAN>.] \ub3c5\uc0b4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub97c \uac70\ub290\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\uc11c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc2dc\ub97c  \uc7a5\uc545\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud5e4\ub86f\uacfc \ud30c\uc0ac\uc5d8\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc758 \uc554\uc0b4 \uc74c\ubaa8 \ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \ubab9\uc2dc \uaca9\ub178\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uadf8 \uc0ac\uac74\uacfc \uc544\ubb34\uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ubd80\uc778\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \uc0b4\ud574 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\ud600 \ubaa8\ub974   \ub294 \uccb4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc560\uad6d\uc2ec\uacfc \uc815\uc758\uac10\uacfc \uc870\uad6d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc774 \ub0a8\uacfc \ub2ec\ub790  \ub358 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974(Antipater)\ub97c \\’\uc5c5\ubb34 \ucc98\ub9ac \ud2b9\ud788\ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4 \uc655\uad6d\uc758 \ud68c\ubcf5\uacfc \uc544\uc8fc \ud070 \uc2ec\ud608\uc744 \uae30\uc6b8\uc778 \uc0ac\ub78c\\’\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc9d5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \uace0\ub300.\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uc7c1.\uc758 \ubc18(\u53cd)\ud5e4\ub86f \uac1c\uc815\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ub77c\ucfe0\uc624\uc774\uc5b4(Laqueur)\uc758 \uac00\uc124\uc774 \uc815\ud655\ud558\ub2e4\uba74 \uace0\ub300.\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \uc88b\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ud3c9\uac00\uac00 \uc608\uc0c1\ub418\ub098 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uace0\ub300.\uac00 \uc804\uc7c1.\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub0ab\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub77c\ucfe0\uc624\uc774\uc5b4\ub294 \uce68\ubb35\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6c0\uc744 \ubaa8\uba74\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc810\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\uc758 \ucc28\ub0a8\uc778 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc989\uc2dc \ubd80\uce5c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc218\ub97c \uac1a\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uadf8\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub7ec \ub5a0\ub09c \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc7a5\ub0a8\uc778 \ud30c\uc0ac\uc5d8\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub0b4\ub780\uc744 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\ucdb0\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c \uc74c\ubaa8\ub97c \uafb8\uba70 \uc790 \uae30\ud3b8\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc0c1\ucc45\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud30c\uc0ac\uc5d8\uc740<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uba85\ubc31\ud788 \ud30c\uc0ac\uc5d8\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc804\uc7c1.\uc5d0\uc11c \uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4(Malichlus)\uc758 \ubc29\uc5b4\ub97c \uc218\ub77d\ud558\uc5ec \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\ub97c \ub9e4\uc7a5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubcc0\uba85\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uba74\uc11c \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \uad00\ub828\ub41c \uc8c4\uac00 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ubbff\ub294 \ucc99\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ud6c4 \ud30c\uc0ac\uc5d8\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\uce5c\uc758 \uc7a5\ub840\uc2dd\uc744 \uce58\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \ub4e4\ub800\ub2e4\uac00 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc758 \ub531\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc190\uc0c1\ub41c \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf5\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4 \uac04\uc758 \ubd84\uc7c1\uc744 \uadf8\uce58\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  5. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uc640 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc29\ud574\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \uc785\uc131\ud568<\/SPAN>
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  \uadf8\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5bc\ub9c8 \ud6c4, \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0\uc11c \uc808\uae30\uac00<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ucd08\ub9c9\uc808(\uc8fc\uc804 43\ub144 10\uc6d4)\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0ac \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 13 : 5 (372) \uac01\uc8fc 475.]<\/SPAN> \uc2dc\uc791\ub420 \ub54c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c \uc654\ub2e4. \ub9d0\ub9ac\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub294 \ud06c\uac8c \ub180\ub77c \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc131\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ud574\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uac04\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc5ec \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uc785\uc131\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30\uc704\ud574 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc885\uad50 \uc758\uc2dd\uc0c1 \uc815\uacb0\ud55c \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubc29\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc62c \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\ub294 \uba85\ubd84\uc744 \ub0b4\uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc804\uac08\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub860 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uce21\ub428 \\’\uc21c\uacb0\uc758 \ubc95\uc5d0\\’]<\/SPAN>\uc870\uae08\ub3c4 \uac1c\uc758\uce58 \uc54a\uace0 \uc57c\uc74c\uc744 \ud2c8\ud0c0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc7a0\uc785\ud574 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac14\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ubab8\uc744 \ub5a8\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf8\uac00 \uacb0\ubc31\ud558\ub2e4\ub294\uac00\uc2dd\uc744 \ubc97\uc5b4 \ubc84\ub9ac\ub824 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0 \ub3c4\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\uc640 \uce5c\uad6c\uc600\ub358\uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uac89\uc73c\ub85c \uc2ac\ud37c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ub208\ubb3c\uc744 \ud758\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uba74\uc11c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub294 \ube44\ubc00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc758 \uacbd\ud638\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc30\uce58\ud574 \ub450\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud61c\ub86f\uacfc \uadf8 \uc758 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \uadf8\uc758 \uc815\uccb4\ub97c \ud3ed\ub85c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ucd5c\uc120\ucc45\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\uc774 \uc758\uc2ec\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub098\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub975 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uce5c\uc808\ud558\uac8c \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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6. \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0\uac8c \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\uc758 \ubcf5\uc218\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc8fd\uc77c \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ubd80\uc5ec\ud568<\/SPAN>
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  \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uce5c\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae00\uc744 \uc62c\ub838\ub2e4. \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubd80\ub958\uc758 \uc778\uac04\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 11 . 6(230), \\’\uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4(Casslus), \uadf8\ub294 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4(Mal-ichus)\ub97c \ubbf8\uc6cc\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uadfc\uac70\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\\’ , \uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc18\uc5ed\uc744 \uc790\uadf9\ud558\ub824 \ud588\ub358 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2dc\ub3c4\uc774\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. 11 3(279) .]<\/SPAN>\ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\uce5c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc218\ub97c \uac1a\uc73c\ub77c\ub294 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \ub2f5\uc2e0\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ube44\ubc00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub450\ub85c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uad70\ub2e8 \uc0ac\ub839\uad00\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uac08\uc744 \ub744\uc6cc \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774\ubd80\uce5c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc218\ub97c \uac1a\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ub3c4\uc6b0\ub77c\uace0 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \ub77c\uc624\ub514\uac8c\uc544(Laodicea)\ub97c \ud568\ub77d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc790,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub3cc\ub77c\ubca8\ub77c(Dolabella)\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud55c \uc774\ud6c4 \uadf8\ub294 \ud3ec\uc704\ub97c \ub2f9\ud558\uc790 \uc790\uc0b4\uc744 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc8fc\uc804 43\ub144 6\uc6d4 \ucc38) \\’PW.\\’iv. 1308\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub17c \ubb8c\uc838(Munzer)\uc758 \ucc45.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ubaa8\ub450 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \ub098\uc640 \uc655\uad00\uacfc \ub3c8\uc744 \uc120\uc0ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \ub77c\uc624\ub514\uac8c\uc544\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ubcf5\uc218\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uacb0\uc2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \ubca0\ub2c8\uac8c(Phoenicia)\uc758 \ub450\ub85c(Tyre) \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc774\ub7f0\ub3d9\ud5a5\uc744 \ub208\uce58\ucc44\uace0 \uc77c\ub300 \ubaa8\ud5d8\uc744 \ubc8c\uc774\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294\uc544\ub4e4\uc774 \ub450\ub85c\uc5d0 \ubcfc\ubaa8\ub85c \uc7a1\ud600 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\uacf3\uc73c\ub85c \uac00\uc11c \uc544\ub4e4\uc744 \ube7c\ub0b8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac00\ub824\uace0 \uacb0\uc2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d4 \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\ub97c \uce58\uae30\uc704\ud574 \uc9c4\uaca9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc18\uc5ed\uc744\uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uac8c \ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4(Casslus)\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 42\ub144 \ucd08\uac00 \ub420 \ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\ud588\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uce5c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\uc804 43\ub144 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud558\ub298\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubb38\uc790\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \\’\uc2e0(daimon)\\’. \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 11 : 8(233)\uc740 \\’\uc6b4\uba85\uc758 \uc5ec\uc2e0\\'(Destiny <\/SPAN>to; crewvn<\/SPAN>). \uc274\ub77c\ud130(Schlatter), \\’Theol. jos.\\’, p.35\uc5d0\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 <\/SPAN>to; daimovion<\/SPAN> \uacfc <\/SPAN>tov qei\\’on<\/SPAN>\uc744 \uac19\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>. \ub73b\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uacc4\ud68d\uacfc \ub9de\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \uac04\ud30c\ud560 \ub9cc\ud07c \uc601\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub450\ub85c\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \uc885\uc744 \ubbf8\ub9ac \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uac89\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ub9cc\ucc2c\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0-\uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\ub97c \ucd08\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub300\uc811\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1.\uc740 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \\’\uadf8\uc640(\ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4)\uc640 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4(Hyrcanus)\ub97c \uc800\ub141\uc5d0 \ucd08\ub300\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>-\uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c\ub294 \uad70\ub2e8 \uc0ac\ub839\uad00\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc11c \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a0 \ub54c \ub2e8\uac80\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ud0c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ubd80\ud558\ub4e4\uc740 \ub450\ub85c\uc2dc \uadfc\ucc98\ud574\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098 \ub2e8\uac80\uc73c\ub85c \ucc14\ub7ec \uc8fd\uc600\ub2e4. \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294\uc774 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \ub180\ub780 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ubb38\uc774 \ub9c9\ud614\ub2e4. \uaca8\uc6b0 \ucda9\uaca9\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\ubcf5\uc774 \ub418\uc790 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0b4\ud574\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\uba70, \ub204\uac00 \uadf8 \uc7a5\ubcf8\uc778\uc778\uc9c0\ub97c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \ubd80\ud558\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubb3c\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc774\uc77c\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc790, \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5b4 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc545\ud55c \uc790\uc774\uba70 \uc870\uad6d\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc5ed\uc744 \ub3c4\ubaa8\ud55c \uc790\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc798 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uadf8 \uacf5\uc801\uc744 \uce6d\uc1a1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1.\uc5d0\uc11c \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \\’\uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uacf5\ubaa8\ud588\ub358 \uc790\ub97c \uc5c6\uc560\ubbc0\ub85c \ub098\uc640 \ub098\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \ub367\ubd99\uc5ec \\’\uadf8\uac00 \ub9c8\uc74c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub7ec\ub09c \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ud45c\ud604\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \ub610\ub294 \ud589\uc704\ub85c \ubb35\ubb35\ud788 \ub530\ub974\uba70 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc778\ub294 \ud655\uc2e4\uce58 \uc54a\ub2e4\\’\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc548\ud130\ud30c\ud14c\ub974\ub97c \ubb34\uace0\ud788 \uc8fd\uc778 \uc8c4 \uac12\uc744 \uce58\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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7. \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \ub5a0\ub09c \ub4a4 \uc720\ub300 \ub545\uc5d0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc18c\uc694 \uc0ac\ud0dc<\/SPAN>
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  \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098\uc790,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. 11 . 6(290) \uac01\uc8fc467.]<\/SPAN> \uc720\ub300\ub545\uc5d0\uc11c \uc18c\uc694\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uac70\ub290\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \ud5ec\ub9ad\uc2a4(Helix)\uac00<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ub85c\ub294\\’\\’\ud3a0\ub9ad\uc2a4(Felix)\\’.]<\/SPAN> \ud30c\uc0ac\uc5d8\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub7ec \uc9c4\uad70\ud588\uc73c\uba70<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub450\ub85c\ub97c \ud5a5\ud574 \uadf8\uac00 \ub5a0\ub09c \uac83\uc740 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4(Hyrcanus)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub77c\uc774\ub098\ud750(Relnach)\uac00 \ucd94\uce21\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>) \uc720\ub300 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \ub4e4\uace0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ud615\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\uad70\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4 \ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uc694\uccad\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uba54\uc139(Damascus)\uc758 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc778 \ud30c\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4(Fabius)\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub77c\uc774\ub098\ud750(Relnach)\ub294 \uc774 \ud30c\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4(Fabius)\uac00 \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4(Cassius)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \uc870\uce74-\uc774 \uc870\uce74 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc544\ud53c\uc548(Appian), \\’Bell. Civ.\\’iv. 63\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4-\ub97c \ub0a8\uaca8\ub450\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc758\ubb38\uc744 \ud45c\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. 11 : 4(280)\uc758 \uc8fc. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc26c\ub7ec(Scurer)\ub294 \ub178\ub9ac\uc2a4(Norls)\uc758 \\’Cenotaphla Plsana\\’, 1681, p. 290\uc744 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc870\uce74\ub294 \ub8e8\ud0a4\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4(Luclus Cassius)\ub77c\uace0 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\ud53c\uc548(Appian), \\’Bell. Civ.\\’tv 135\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub294 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ube4c\ub9bd\ubcf4(Phillppi)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774\ub77c\uba74 \ud30c\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4(Fablus)\ub294 \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4(Cassius)\uc758 \uc870\uce74\ub97c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud558\uc5ec \ucda9\ub3c5\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ucd94\uce21\ucee8\ub300 \uc8fc\uc804 42\ub144 \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ucc3e\uc544\uac14\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8\ub9cc \ubcd1\uc5d0 \uac78\ub824 \ub73b\uc744 \uc774\ub8e8\uc9c0 \ubabb  \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uacb0\uad6d \ud30c\uc0ac\uc5d8\uc740 \ud63c\uc790\uc11c \ud5ec\ub9ad\uc2a4\uc640 \uc804\ud22c\ub97c \ubc8c\ub824\uc11c \uadf8\ub97c \ub9dd\ub300\uc5d0 \uac00\ub450\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \uadf8\uc640 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ub9fa\uace0 \ub193\uc544\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\uc0ac\uc5d8\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ube44\ub85d \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc785\uc740 \uc740\ud61c\uac00 \ud06c\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc801\uc744 \ub3c4\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub290\ub0d0\uace0 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ud1a0\ub85c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ub9d0\ub9ac\ucfe0\uc2a4 \ud615\uc81c\uac00 \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \ucd5c\uac15\uc758 \uc694\uc0c8\uc778 \ub9c8\uc0ac\ub2e4(Masada)\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc0ac\ud574\uc758 \ub3d9\ucabd \ud574\ubcc0\uc5d0 \uc788\ub17c \ud604\uc7ac\uc758 \uc138\ubca0(Sebbe)\uc774\ub2e4 ; \ud558\uc2a4\ubaa8\ub124\uc544\uc640 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc694\uc0c8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1. 7\uad8c. 8 : 3(200) \uc774\ud558\uc640 \uc290\ud150(A. Schulten), \\’Dle Burg des Herodes\\’, 1933\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\ub2f9\uc218\uc758 \uc88b\uc740 \uc694\uc0c8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \ubcd1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud68c\ubcf5\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \ud5ec\ub9ad\uc2a4\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ube7c\uc557\uae34 \uc694\uc0c8  \ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud0c8\ud658\ud558\uc600\uace0 \ud611\uc815\uc744 \ub9fa\uc740 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub97c \ud480\uc5b4\uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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