{"id":85190,"date":"2008-09-16T11:25:11","date_gmt":"2008-09-16T11:25:11","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/17989"},"modified":"2008-09-16T11:25:11","modified_gmt":"2008-09-16T11:25:11","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_17989","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=85190","title":{"rendered":"\uc81c 14\uad8c \uc81c 15\uc7a5 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc774\ub2ec\ub9ac\uc57c\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098 \uc720\ub300\ub85c \uc640\uc11c \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b4 \uac83\uacfc \uadf8 \ub54c \uc720\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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\uc81c 15 \uc7a5<\/SPAN>
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\ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc774\ub2ec\ub9ac\uc57c\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098 \uc720\ub300\ub85c \uc640\uc11c \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b4 \uac83\uacfc \uadf8 \ub54c \uc720\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/SPAN>
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 1. \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub204\ub974\uace0 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud568<\/SPAN>
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  \uc774\ub54c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc774\ub2ec\ub9ac\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a8\ub808\ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4\ub85c \ud56d\ud574\ud558\uc5ec<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc8fc\uc804 40\ub144 12\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub2ec\ub9ac\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud56d\ud574\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uac70\ub098 \uc8fc\uc804 39\ub144 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4<\uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. 14 3, 5(379, 307> \uc8fc\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c). \ubca4\ud2f0\ub514\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 39\ub144 \ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc38). Debevolse, p.116. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uc640 \uc2f8\uc744 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub824\uace0 1\ub144 \ubc18 \uc774\uc0c1 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc774 \ud2c0\ub9bc \uc5c6\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub3cc\uc544\uc640\uc11c \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uacfc \uc790\uae30 \ub098\ub77c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \uc801\uc9c0\uc54a\uc740 \uc5f0\ud569\uad70\ub300\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098\uc11c \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub824 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc2e4\ub85c\uc640 \ubca4\ud2f0\ub514\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub294\ub370, \uc774\ub294 \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uac00 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc744 \ubcf5\uadc0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \ub378\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4(Dellius)\uac00<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1.\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc815\ub41c \uc774\ub984.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc124\ub4dd\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubca4\ud2f0\ub514\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a8 \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc9c4\uc815\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc2e4\ub85c\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc5c8\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub294  \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uc138\ub825\uc740 \ub0a0\uc774 \uac08\uc218\ub85d \uac15\ud574\uc838\uc11c, \uba87 \uacf3\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \uc804 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \ud3b8\uc744 \ub4e4\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \ub9c8\uc0ac\ub2e4 \uc694\uc0c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\uc704\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \uce5c\ucc99\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uac00\ub294 \ub3c4\uc911\uc5d0 \uc6a5\ubc14\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8  \ub294\ub370, \uc6a5\ubc14\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc774\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 \uba3c\uc800 \uadf8 \uc131\uc744 \uacf5\ub7b5\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uac00 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc9c4\uad70\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \ud6c4\ubbf8\uc5d0 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \uc138\ub825\uc744 \uc801\uc758 \uc190\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uae30\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub824 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc2e4\ub85c\uac00 \uc774\ub97c \uae30\ud68c\ub85c \ub5a0\ub0ac\uc73c\uba70 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub97c \ucd94\uaca9\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uac70\ub290\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uccd0\uc11c \ucad3\uc544\ubc84\ub9ac\uace0 \uaca8\uc6b0 \ubc84\ud2f0\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc2e4\ub85c\ub97c \uad6c\ud574\ub0b4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc6a5\ubc14\ub97c \ud568\ub77d\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc11c\ub458\ub7ec \ub9c8\uc0ac\ub2e4\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uce5c\ucc99\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc138\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc5b4\ub5a4  \uc774\ub294 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uc544\ubc84\uc9c0\uc640\uc758 \uc815 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\uace0,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc548\ud2f0\ud30c\ud14c\ub974(Antipater)\ub294 \uc774\ub450\ub9e4\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. (8-10)\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \ub610\ub294 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \ud3c9\ud310\ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uadf8 \ub450\uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc1b\uc740 \uc740\ud61c\ub97c \uac1a\uae30\uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc655\uc704\uc5d0 \uc624\ub974\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294\uc0dd\uac01\uacfc \uae30\ub300 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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2. \ud5e4\ub86f\uacfc \uc2e4\ub85c\uac00 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\ub97c \ud3ec\uc704\uacf5\uaca9\ud568<\/SPAN>
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  \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \ud070 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ubaa8\uc73c\uace0 \uc804\uc9c4\ud558\uc790, \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc9c0\ub098\ub294 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \ud568\uc815\uc744 \ud30c\uace0 \ub9e4\ubcf5\uc744 \ub450\uc5b4 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud588\uc73c\ub098, \uc801\uc5d0\uac8c\uac70\uc758 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ub9c8\uc0ac\ub2e4\uc758 \uce5c\ucc99\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ud574\ub0b4\uace0 \uc624\ub808\uc0ac<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \\’\ub808\uc0ac\\'(Rhesa, \ub610\ub294 Rhysa)\uc758 \ucd94\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 (361)\uc758\uc8fc\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uc694\uc0c8\ub97c \ud568\ub77d\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc73c\ub85c \uc640\uc11c \uc2e4\ub85c\uc758 \ubd80\ub300\uc640 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc131\uc5d0\uc11c \ub04c\uc5b4\uc628 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uacfc \ud569\uc138\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \uc57d\uac04 \ud655\uc2e4\uce58 \uc54a\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\uac00 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc11c\ucabd \uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc744 \uce58\uc790 \uadf8\ucabd\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub358 \uc218\ube44\ub300\uac00 \ucc3d\uc744 \ub358\uc9c0\uba70 \ud65c\uc744 \uc3d8\uc544\ub300\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub610 \uc77c\ubd80 \ubcd1\uc0ac\uac00 \ubb34\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \ub098\uc640 \ud5e4\ub86f \ubd80\ub300\uc758 \uc804\uc5f4\uacfc \ub9de\uc2f8\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uba3c\uc800 \uc131 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc678\uce58\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\ub294 \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc744 \uc774\ub86d\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc758 \ubc88\uc601\uc744 \uc704\ud574\uc654\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\uc758 \uc801\uc5d0\uac8c\uc870\ucc28 \uc6d0\ud55c\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ud589\ud588\ub358 \uc801\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc801\ub300\ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc78a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc548\ud2f0 \uace0\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \uc2e4\ub85c\uc640 \ub85c\ub9c8\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \uc77c\uac1c \ud3c9\ubbfc\uc778\ub370\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc18\ucabd \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc778 \uc774\ub450\ub9e4 \uc0ac\ub78c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc744 \uc655\uc704\uc5d0 \uc549\ud788\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc720\ub300 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc633\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uad00\ub840\ub300\ub85c \uc655\uc871\uc5d0\uac8c \uc655\uc704\uac00 \ubb3c\ub824\uc838\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\ub97c \ubc18\ub300\ud558\uc5ec \ub0b4\uac00 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744\ud798\uc785\uc5b4 \uc655\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud588\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ub0b4\uac8c\uc11c \uc655\uc704\ub97c \ube7c\uc557\uc544\uc57c \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \uc774\uc81c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc704\ubc95\ub3c4 \uc800\uc9c0\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ubc95\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc655\uc704\ub97c \uacc4\uc2b9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc788\uace0 \ub610 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\ub4e4\uc774\ub2c8, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc655\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ube7c\uc557\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc120\ud589 \ubcf8\ubb38(403, 404)\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc655\uad8c\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud55c \ud558\uc2a4\ubaa8\ub124\uc544\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1. \uc5d0 \ucca8\uac00\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 (\ud5e4\ub86f\uc758) \uc774\ub7f0 \uc120\uc5b8\uc744 \ub4e3\uac70\ub098 \ubc30\ubc18\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ubc18 – \ud6c8\uacc4\ub97c \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\\’\uc8fc 623\uacfc \uc8fc 626\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN>  \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \ubd80\ud558\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4 \uc131\ubcbd\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uac8c \ud588\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \uc0c1\ub300\ubc29\uc744 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uba70 \uc800\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \uc624\ud574\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \ub354 \uc54c\uae30 \uc27d\uac8c \\’\uc989\uc2dc \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc790\uae30 \ubd80\ud558\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc131\ubcbd \uc704\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \uc804\ud22c\ub97c \ud5c8\ub77d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\\’\ub85c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \ud65c\uc744 \uc3d8\uba70 \uc6a9\uac10\ud558\uac8c \ub300\uc801\ud558\uc5ec \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc27d\uac8c \ub9dd\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\ub7ec\uac00\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 3. \uc2e4\ub85c\ub294 \uc2e0\ub8b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad70\uc784\uc774 \uc99d\uba85\ub428<\/SPAN>
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  \uc2e4\ub85c\uac00 \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544\uba39\uc5c8\uc74c\uc774 \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub09c \uac83\uc740 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8\ub54c\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c, (395)\uc640 (412)\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubd80\ud558\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2dc\ucf1c \ubb3c\uc790\uac00 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \ubd88\ud3c9\uc744 \ud130\ub728\ub9ac\uac8c\ud558\uace0 \uc74c\uc2dd \uc0b4 \ub3c8\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uc5d0 \ucad3\uae34 \uacb0\uacfc \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc8fc\uc704\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc740 \ud669\ud3d0\ud558\ubbc0\ub85c \uaca8\uc6b8\uc744 \ub098\ub824\uba74 \uc54c\ub9de\uc740 \uc2dc\uc124\uc774\ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc2e4\ub85c\ub294 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ub97c \uc62e\uaca8 \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc2e4\ub85c\uc758 \ubd80\ud558\uc7a5\uad70\ub4e4\uc744 \uc7ac\ucd09\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc640 \uc6d0\ub85c\uc6d0 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uc600\uae30<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 (\\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc)\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\ubb34\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.\\’]<\/SPAN> \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ub0b4\ubc84\ub824\ub450\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \uacb0\ucf54 \uc548\ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74\uc11c\uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubb3c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uace0 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc744 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ucc44\uc6cc\uc8fc\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc57d\uc18d\uc744 \ud55c\ud6c4 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac00 \uc2e4 \uc5d0\uac8c \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uad6c\uc2e4\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0\uc54a\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \uae30\ub300\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub358 \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ubb3c\uc790\ub97c \uac70\ub450\uc5b4\uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uce5c\ud558\uac8c \ub41c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub610\ub294 \\’\uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc885\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\\’; appian, \\’Bell. Civ.,\\’v.75\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544(\uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\ub450\ub9e4)\ub294 \ub9c8\ud06c \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8(mark Antony)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uc601\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ud1b5\ud569\ub41c\ub2e4. \ucc38). Momigliano, \\’Ricerche\\’, pp.347-350.]<\/SPAN> \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uace1\uc2dd\uacfc \uc220, \uae30\ub984, \uac00\ucd95 \ub4f1 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb3c\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5ec\ub9ac\uace0\ub85c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub0b4\ub824\uc640 \uba70\uce60 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0 \uc624\uac8c \ub420 \uad70\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc758 \uc4f8 \uac83\uc774\ubd80\uc871\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \uc870\ucc98\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4 \uc5ed\uc2dc \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc54c\uc544 \ucc28\ub9ac\uace0\ub294 \uc989\uc2dc \uac01\uc9c0\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \ubd80\ud558\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc5b4 \uc2dd\ub7c9 \ubaa8\uc73c\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc29\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc2b5\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4. \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \ub530\ub77c \ubd80\ud558\ub4e4\uc740 \ubb34\uc7a5\ud55c \ucc44 \ud070 \ub5bc\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4 \uc5ec\ub9ac\uace0 \uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uc5b8\ub355\uc704\uc5d0 \uc790\ub9ac\uc7a1\uace0\uc11c \ubb3c\uc790 \uc218\uc1a1\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uac10\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\ub3c4 \uac00\ub9cc\uc788\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \ub85c\ub9c8\uad70 5\uac1c\ubd80\ub300\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uc778 5\uac1c\ubd80\ub300\ub85c \ubaa8\ub450 10\uac1c\ubd80\ub300\uc640 \uc5f0\ud569\uc6a9\ubcd1 \uacfc \uae30\ubcd1\uc744 \uac70\ub290\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\ub9ac\uace0\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uac00 \ube44\uc5b4\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc5b8\ub355 \uc704\uc5d0 \ucc98\uc790\ub97c \uac70\ub290\ub9ac\uace0 \uc788\ub294500\uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ud574\ub0b4 \ub418\ub3cc\ub824 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub85c\ub9c8\uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc740\uac12\uc9c4 \ubb3c\uac74\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\ub4dd\ud55c \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uace0\ub294 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud558\uace0 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud588\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc5ec\ub9ac\uace0\uc5d0 \uc218\ube44\ub300\ub97c \ub0a8\uaca8\ub454 \ub2e4\uc74c \ub3cc\uc544\uc640\uc11c \ub85c\ub9c8\uad70\ub300\ub97c \uadf8\uc640 \ub3d9\ub9f9\ud55c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub610\ub294 \\’\uadf8\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\uc5d0 \ucca8\uac00\uc2dc\ucf30\ub358\\’\uc740 \uc55e\uc758 \uc8fc\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uc9c0\uc5ed, \uc989 \uc774\ub450\ub9e4,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294(\uc798\ubabb\ub41c) \\’\uc720\ub300\\'(Judaea) ; \uc804\uc7c1.\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uc774\ub450\ub9e4\\'(Idumaea)\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac, \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \uaca8\uc6b8 \uc9c4\uc601\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2e4\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5b4 \uadf8 \ubd80\ub300\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \ub86f\ub2e4(Lydda)\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \ub8fb(Ludd), \uc774\ub294 \uc57c\ud30c(Jaffa)\uc758 \ub0a8\ub3d9\ucabd \uc57d 10\ub9c8\uc77c, \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. (127) \uc8fc. Dr. Thackeray\ub294 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc808\uc778 \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. (302)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b8\uae09\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \\’\uc801\uc808\ud558\uac8c \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad70\ub300\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uc744 \uc57d\ud654\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uad6c\uc0c1\ub41c \ud589\uc704\uc600\ub2e4.\\’]<\/SPAN> \uc8fc\ub454\uc2dc\ud0a4\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc758 \ud638\uc758\ub97c \uc5bb\uc73c\ub824 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc5ff\ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\uc11c \ub85c\ub9c8\uad70\uc740 \ubb34\uae30\ub97c \ub193\uace0 \ud638\ud654\ub86d\uac8c \uc9c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\uc804 39-38\ub144\uc758 \uaca8\uc6b8 \ub3d9\uc548.]<\/SPAN>
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 4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc815\ubcf5\ud568<\/SPAN>
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  \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uac00\ub9cc\ud788 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd \uc694\uc149\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ubcd1 2,000\uba85\uacfc \uae30\ubcd1 400\uba85\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5b4 \uc774\ub450\ub9e4\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 16 : 1(3030)\uc5d0\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\ub97c \uc6b0\uc774\ud574 \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \ub9c9\ub294\\’\uc774 \ucca8\uac00\ub41c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \ub9c8\uc0ac\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc640 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc5b4\uba38\ub2c8\uc640 \uce5c\ucc99\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac14\ub2e4\uac00, \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\ub85c  \uac00\uc11c \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uc218\ube44\ub300\uc5d0 \uc810\ub839\ub41c \uba87\uba87 \uc694\uc0c8\ub97c \ube7c\uc557\uc73c\ub824 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub208\ubcf4\ub77c \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc138\ud3ec\ub9ac\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uc218\ube44\ub300\uac00 \uc870\uc6a9\ud788 \ud1f4\uac01\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud48d\uc131\ud55c \ubb3c\uc790\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub3d9\uad74 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc0b4\uba74\uc11c \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc801\ub5bc\ub97c \uc18c\ud0d5\ud558\uae30\ub85c \ub9c8\uc74c  \uba39\uace0,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \\’\uac15\ub3c4\ub5bc\\’\ub97c \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub2e4. (159, 160)\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uacbd\uc6b0\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354 \uc815\uce58\uc801\uc778 \uc801\ub300\uc790\ub4e4\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 Otto\uac00  \\’Herodes\\’, 30\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> 1\uac1c \uae30\ubcd1\ubd80\ub300\uc640 3\uac1c \ubcf4\ubcd1\ubd80\ub300\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3d9\uad74\uc740\uc544\ub974\ubca8\ub77c(Arbela)\ub77c\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud604\uc7ac\ub294 \ud0a4\ub974\ubca0\ud2b8 \uc77c\ube44\ub4dc(Khirbet Irbid) \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \ubc14\ub2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc11c\ucabd \uba87 \ub9c8\uc77c\ub418\uba70 \ub514\ubca0\ub7b4(Tiberias)\uc758 \ubd81\uc11c\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 12\uad8c. 11 : 1(421) \uc8fc, \uc790\uc11c. 24(118)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uacf3\uc744 \\’\uc544\ub974\ubca8\ub77c(Arbela)\uc758 \ub3d9\uad74\\’\ub85c \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4. \ud6c4\uae30 \ud68c\ub2f9\uc758 \ud30c\uad34\ub294 \uadf8\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\uc9c1 \ubcfc \uc218\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucc38). \\’JPOS\\’, 15(1935), p. 143\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 E. Sukenik\uc758 \ub17c\ubb38\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \ub9c8\uc744\uc5d0 \uc544\uc8fc \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. 40\uc77c \ud6c4 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc804\uad70\uc744 \uc9c0\ud718\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc801\uc758 \ub300\ub2f4\ud55c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\ub0a0\uc318\\’.]<\/SPAN> \uacf5\uaca9\uc73c\ub85c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uc67c\ucabd\ubd80\ub300\uac00 \ubb34\ub108\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uadf8\ub294 \uc77c\ub2e8\uc758 \ubb34\uc7a5\ud55c \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub97c \uac70\ub290\ub9ac\uace0 \uc774\uacbc\ub2e4\uace0 \uc758\uae30\uc591\uc591\ud588\ub358 \uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud574 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uccd0 \ub3c4\ub9dd\uac00\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \ub3c4\ub9dd\uac14\ub358 \uc790\uae30 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubaa8\uc544\ub4e4\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. (306)\uc740 \uc870\uae08 \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uace7 \uc6b0\ud3b8\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \ub3cc\ub838\ub294\ub370 \uac70\uae30\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uc9c0\ud718\ud558\ub294 \ubd80\ub300\uc600\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub294 \uc801\uc744 \ucad3\uc544 \uc694\ub2e8\uac15\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub974\ub800\ub294\ub370, \uc801\ub4e4\uc740 \uc11c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \uc57d\uac04 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc218\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uae38\ub85c \ub3c4\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. (307)\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \uc218\ub9ce\uc740 \uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac \ucce4\ub2e4\uace0 \ucca8\uac00\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ub3d9\uad74\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucd94\uce21\ucee8\ub370 \uc544\ub974\ubca8\ub77c(Arbla) \uadfc\ucc98.]<\/SPAN> \uc0ac\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc678\ud558\uace0\ub294 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\ub294 \ubd80\ud558\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uac8c \uac01\uac01 150\ub4dc\ub77c\ud06c\ub9c8\uc529\uc744 \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc7a5\uad50\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ub3c8\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5b4 \uac01\uc790\uc758 \uaca8\uc6b8\uc9c4\uc601\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\ub824\ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c \uaca8\uc6b8 \uc9c4\uc601\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc2e4\ub85c\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\ud558\uc7a5\uad50\ub4e4\uc774 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\uc654\ub294\ub370 \uc774\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dd\ub7c9\uacf5\uae09\uc744 \ud55c\ub2ec\ub3d9\uc548\ub9cc \ud574\uc8fc\uc5c8\uc744 \ubfd0 \ub354\uc774\uc0c1 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uba85\ub839\ud574\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc744 \uac70\ub450\uc5b4 \uc5b8\ub355\uc73c\ub85c \ud53c\ud558\uc5ec \ub85c\ub9c8\uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dd\ub7c9\uc774 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uad76\uc8fc\ub9ac\ub3c4\ub85d \ub9cc\ub4e4\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ub9c9\ub0b4\ub3d9\uc0dd \ud398\ub85c\ub77c\uc2a4(Pheroras)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3cc\ubcf4\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uace0 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub808\uc774\uc628\uc744 \uc694\uc0c8\ud654\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\ub839\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \ud398\ub85c\ub77c\uc2a4\ub294 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc2dc\ucf1c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubb3c\uc790\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ubaa8\uc73c\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \ud3d0\ud5c8\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub358 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub808\uc774\uc628\uc744 \ubcf5\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. (308)\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc2e4\ub85c(Silo)\ub098 \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \ub9d0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ud398\ub85c\ub77c\uc2a4(Pheroras)\uac00 \ud5e4\ub86f \uad70\ub300\uc758 \ubcd1\ucc38\ubd80\uc758 \ucc45\ubb34\ub97c \ub9e1\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub808\uc774\uc628(Alexandrelon)\uc744 \uc694\uc0c8\ud654\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub9e1\uae30\ub85c \uba85\ub839\ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4((92)\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c). Laqueur\ub294 p.202\uc5d0\uc11c (418)\uc774 \uc804.\uc7c1.\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\ub7b5\ub41c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc6d0\uc790\ub8cc\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc81c 2\ucc28 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ucca8\uac00\ub41c \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uc774\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\ub97c  \ubbff\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ubcf4\uc774\ub3c4\ub85d \uad6c\uc0c1\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>
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 5.\ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \ub3d9\uad74 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub358 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \ub3c4\uc801\ub5bc\ub97c \uaca9\ud30c\ud568<\/SPAN>
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  \uadf8\ub54c\uc5d0 \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\ub294 \uc544\ub374\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8(Antony)\uc640 \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\uc778 \uc625\ud0c0\ube44\uc57c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 39\ub144 \uac00\uc744\uc5d0 \uc544\ub374(Athens)\uc73c\ub85c \uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc544\uc2dc\uc544\uc640 \uc774\ub2ec\ub9ac\uc544(Italy)\ub85c \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \uc5ec\ud589\uc744 \ud558\uba74\uc11c 2\ub144\ub3d9\uc548 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub7ec \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4]<\/SPAN> \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ubca4\ud2f0\ub514\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2e4\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc640\uc11c \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub294 \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ub3c4\uc640\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc8fc\uc804 38\ub144 \ubd04\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358(Pacorus\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub824\uace0) \uc6d0\uc815\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc740 Debevoise, pp. 116-120\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubca4\ud2f0\ub514\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2e4\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c \uba3c\uc800 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \ubc8c\uc774  \uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc744 \ub3c4\uc6b4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad70\uc744 \ubab0\uace0\uc640\uc11c \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ub3c4\uc640\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub3d9\uad74 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3c4\uc801\ub5bc\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uae30\uc5d0 \uae09\ud588\ub358  \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc2e4\ub85c\ub97c \ubca4\ud2f0\ub514\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. (309)\ub294 \\’\uae30\uc058\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4\\’\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \ub3c4\uc801\ub5bc\uc640\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ub098\uc130\ub2e4. \uadf8 \ub3d9\uad74\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b8\ud241\ubd88\ud241\ud55c \uc5b8\ub355\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70   \uadf8 \uc785\uad6c\ub294 \uae09\uacbd\uc0ac\uc9c4 \uc808\ubcbd\uc758 \uc911\ud131\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 \ubfb0\uc871\ud55c \ubc14\uc704\ub4e4\ub85c \ub458  \ub7ec\uc2f8\uc5ec \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0 \uacf3\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc801\ub5bc\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc871\ub4e4\uacfc \uc228\uc5b4 \uc0b4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8 \ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. 15 : 5(423-428)\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 16 : 74(311)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ub3d9\uad74\uc704\ub85c \uacf5\uaca9\ud55c \uac04\ub7b5\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucca8\uac00\ud588\ub2e4]<\/SPAN> \ubd80\ud558\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b8\ub355\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \uac00\ud30c\ub85c\uc6cc \uc544\ub798\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uae30\uc5b4\uc624\ub97c \uc218\ub3c4, \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uae30\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub824\uc62c \uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uada4\ub97c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4 \uc5b8\ub355\uaf2d\ub300\uae30\uc5d0 \uae30\uacc4\ub97c \ub450\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc1e0\uc904\ub85c \uada4\ub97c\ub9e4\ub2ec\uc544 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uada4\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\uc7a5\ud55c \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc774 \ud0c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \ud070  \uac08\uace0\ub9ac\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\ud56d\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \uac78\uc5b4 \ub2f9\uaca8  \uc808\ubcbd \uc544\ub798 \ub0b4\ub358\uc838 \uc8fd\uc774\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uada4\ub97c \ub2ec\uc544\ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ube44\ub85d \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \uac16\ucd94\uace0\ub294 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc6cc\ub099 \uae4a\uc740 \uacc4\uace1\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc704\ud5d8\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uada4\uac00 \uc544\ub798\ub85c \ub0b4\ub824\uc9c0\uba74,  \uc801\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\ubb34\ub3c4 \ub3d9\uad74\uc785\uad6c \uac00\uae4c\uc774\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc11c \ub364\ube44\ub824 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\ud3ec\uc5d0 \ub20c\ub824 \uc950\uc8fd\uc740\ub4ef\uc774 \uc870\uc6a9\ud788 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc801\ub4e4\uc774 \uac10\ud788 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc9c0\uccb4\ud558\uc790 \ud55c \ubcd1\uc0ac\uac00 \uce7c\uc744 \ucc28\uace0 \uada4\uac00 \ub9e4\ub2ec\ub9b0 \uc1e0\uc904\uc744 \ub450\uc190\uc73c\ub85c \ubd99\ub4e4\uace0\ub294 \ub3d9\uad74\uc785\uad6c\ub85c \uc904\uc744 \ud0c0\uace0 \ub0b4\ub824 \uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0\ub294 \uba3c\uc800  \ucc3d\uc73c\ub85c \ub3d9\uad74\uc785\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc788\ub358 \uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \ub4a4\ub85c \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub098\uac8c \ud55c \ud6c4 \uae34 \uac08\uace0  \ub9ac\ub97c \ub9c8\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \uc801\uc5d0\uac8c \ub358\uc838 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc808\ubcbd\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ubc00\uc5b4 \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ce\uc774 \uc8fd\uc778 \ud6c4 \uada4\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \uae30\ub2e4\ub838\ub2e4. \uc808\ubcbd\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uba74\uc11c \ub0b4\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \ube44\uba85 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub97c \ub4e4\uc740 \uc801\ub4e4\uc740 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\ud600 \uc0b4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uc808\ub9dd\uc5d0 \ube60\uc84c\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubc24\uc774<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\ubc24\\’\uc774 \ub780 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub798\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc640 \ub354\uc774\uc0c1 \uc6c0\uc9c1\uc77c \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uc790 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc0ac\uc790\ub97c \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub9d0\uc744 \uc804\ud558\uc790<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \uc57d\uac04 \uc218\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub9ce\uc740 \uc801\ub4e4\uc774 \ud56d\ubcf5\ud558\uace0 \ubcf5\uc885\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1. \uc740 \ubc18\ub300\ub85c \\’\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\uae30\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc5c6\ub2e4\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0  \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\ub3c4 \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc14\uad6c\ub2c8\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub610\ub294 \\’\uad6c\uc720\\'(cribs). (423)\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c,]<\/SPAN> \ud0c4 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uaca9\ub82c\ud558\uac8c \uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \ub36e\uccd0 \uc785\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6b0\uace0 \ub3d9\uad74\uc548\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud654\uc0b4\uc744 \uc3d8\uc558\ub294\ub370\ub3d9\uad74\uc548\uc5d0\ub294 \ub098\ubb34\uac00 \ub9ce\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uace7 \ub3d9\uad74\uc774 \ubd88\uc5d0 \ud729\uc2f8\uc5ec \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ub3d9\uad74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud55c \ub299\uc740\uc774\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \uc77c\uacf1\uc790\ub140\uc640 \uc544\ub0b4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubb38\uc744 \uac78\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uac00, \ucc98\uc790\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc774 \uc801\uc744 \ub4e4\uace0 \ub098\uac00\ub3c4\ub85d \ub0b4\ubcf4\ub0b4 \ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uc560\uc6d0\ud558\uc790 \uadf8\ub294 \uc785\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc11c\uc11c \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ub300\ub85c \uce7c\ub85c \ubca0\uace0\ub294 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub0b4\ub97c \uc8fd\uc5ec \uadf8 \uc2dc\uccb4\ub97c \uacc4\uace1\uc73c\ub85c \ub0b4\ub358\uc9c4 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub3c4 \uacc4\uace1 \uc544\ub798\ub85c \ubab8\uc744 \ub358\uc838 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \ub178\uc608\uac00 \ub418\uae30\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ucc28\ub77c\ub9ac \uc8fd\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub0ab\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc8fd\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc744 \ube44\uc5f4\ud55c \uc778\uac04\uc774\ub77c\uba70 \uc800\uc8fc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc77c\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uc624\ub978\uc190\uc744 \ub0b4\ubc00\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub97c \uc0b4\ub824\uc8fc\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc57d\uc18d\ud588\uc73c\ub098 \ud5c8\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ub3d9\uad74\uc774 \ud1a0\ubc8c\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 6. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uacc4\uc18d \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud568<\/SPAN>
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  \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8\ub97c \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc7a5\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uae30\ubcd1 600\uba85\uacfc \ubcf4\ubcd1 3,000\uba85\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5b4 \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud1a8\ub808\ubbf8\ub294 \uadf8 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc81c\ub300\ub85c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub294\ub370, \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc5b4\uc9c0\ub7fd\ud614\ub358 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uba3c\uc800 \uacf5\uaca9\ud574\uc640\uc11c \uadf8\ub97c \uc8fd\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud55c\ud6c4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9e8\ubab8\uc73c\ub85c \ub2aa\uc9c0\ub300\ub098 \ucd94\uaca9\uc774 \ubd88\uac00\ub2a5\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\uc544\ub098\uba74\uc11c \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc804\uccb4\ub97c \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5d0 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ub3cc\uc544\uc640\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc98\ubc8c\ud558\uc600\uace0 \ud3ed\ub3c4 \uc911 \uc77c\ubd80\ub294 \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc694\uc0c8\ud654\ub41c \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\ub9dd\uac00 \uc788\ub358 \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fd\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \uc694\uc0c8\ub3c4 \ub2e4 \ud3d0\ud5c8\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc9c4\uc555\ud55c \ud6c4 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uadf8 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c 100\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\uc758 \ubc8c\uae08\uc744 \ubb3c\ub838\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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7. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc7a5\uad70 \ub9c8\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc2a4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubd88\ud3c9\ud568<\/SPAN>
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  \uadf8\ub3d9\uc548 \ubca4\ud2f0\ubca4\ub514\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ud30c\ucf54\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub97c \uc8fd\uc774\uace0 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uad70\uc744 \ud328\ubc30\uc2dc\ud0a8 \ud6c4,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\ucc38\ud328\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4.\\’ \uc804\ud22c\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 38\ub144 6\uc6d4\uc5d0 \ud0ac\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f0\uce74(Cyrrhestica)\uc758 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uae34\ub2e4\ub8e8\uc2a4(Gindarus)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 Debevoise, pp.118-119, 97-100\uc758 \uc8fc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc758 \ub3c5\ucd09\uc744 \ubc1b\uc544<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub204\uac00 \uc9c0\uae08(\uc8fc\uc804 38\ub144 \uc5ec\ub984) \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0 (439)\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.668) \ucc38). ]<\/SPAN> \ub9c8\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c 2\uac1c \uad70\ub2e8\uacfc \uae30\ubcd1 1,000\uba85\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5b4 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc744 \ub3c4\uc6b0\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9c8\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \ucd08\uccad\uc744 \ubc1b\uace0 \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc744 \uba39\uc5c8\uc73c\ubbc0\ub85c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \ubc18  \ub300\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uc0c1\ud669\uc744 \uc815\ucc30\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub4ef\uc774 \ub098\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uac00  \uc624\ub294 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \uc758\uc2ec\ud55c \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub97c \ubc1b\uc544\ub4e4\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub3cc\uc744\ub358\uc9c0\uba70 \uadf8\ub97c \ub9c9\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc758\ub3c4\ub97c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \ub9c8\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc2a4\ub294 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub358 \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \ucda9\uace0\uc640 \uadf8\uac00 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \ucda9\uace0\ub97c \ubb34\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc2e4\uc218\ub97c \uc800\uc9c0\ub978 \uac83\uc744 \uae68\ub2eb\uace0 \uc5e0\ub9c8\uc624\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 8\uad8c. (15) \uc8fc.]<\/SPAN>  \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc790\uae30\uac00 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud478\ub300\uc811\uc5d0 \ud654\uac00 \ub09c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0  \ub9c8\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc2a4\ub294 \uac00\ub294 \ub3c4\uc911\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc801\uacfc \uce5c\uad6c\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub2e5\uce58\ub294 \ub300\ub85c \uc0b4\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub9c8\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc2a4(Machaeras)\uc758 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. (317-319)\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ucdcc\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\ub4e4\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\ub294 \ube44\ud1b5\ud558\uac8c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc744 \ubd88\ud3c9\ud558\ub358 \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \ub9c8\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc8fc\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc740 \uac70\uc808\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucc44\ub0d0\uba74 \ub9c8\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc2a4\uac00 \ubca4\ud130\ub514\uc6b0\uc2a4(Ventidius)\uc758 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc874\uc911\ud558\uc600\uace0 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc900 \ub354 \ud070 \ub1cc\ubb3c \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uac00 \uac70\uc808\uc744 \ub2f9\ud55c \ud6c4 \ub9c8\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc2a4\ub294 (\ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \ucda9\uace0\uac00 \uac74\uc804\uc544\ub2e4\uace0 \ub4a4\ub2a6\uac8c \uc778\uc2dd\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc5b8\uae09\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4) \ubd80\ub044\ub7ec\uc6cc\ud558\uba70 \uc5e0\ub9c8\uc624(Emmaus)\ub85c \ud1f4\uac01\ud574\uc57c \ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ud5e4\ub86f\uacfc \uc7ac\uacb0\ud569\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub3c4\uc911\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub09c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fd\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \ud5e4\ub85c\ub514\uc548 \uc870\ucc28\ub3c4 \uc778\uc815\uc744 \ubd10\uc8fc\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc624\ud1a0(Otto)\ub294 \\’Herodes\\’, p.31\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ub300.\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ub450\uac1c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc21c\ub41c \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \ubc18\uba74 Laqueur\ub294 pp.202-205\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\uc758\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\ub300. \ub97c  \uc4f8 \ub54c \uc804\uc7c1. \uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc758\ub3c4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1\uacfc \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \ucc28\uc774\ub294, \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \ub9c8\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uace0, \ud6c4\uc790\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \ub1cc\ubb3c\uc744 \uc8fc\ub294\ub370 \uc131\uacf5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \\’\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uc758 \ubc18 \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uc801\uc778 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\uce58\uac00 \uc54a\ub2e4<\/SPAN>] \uc774 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uaca9\ub178\ud55c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \uac00\uc11c \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc54c\ub9ac\uace0 \ub610 \uc801\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc790\uae30\uc5d0\uac8c \ub354 \ud070 \ud574\ub97c \uc8fc\ub294 \uadf8\ub7f0 \ub3d9\ub9f9\uad6d\uc740 \ud544\uc694\uce58 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\ub97c \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \ubb34\ucc0c\ub97c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uc7c1, 1\uad8c. (320)\uc740 \\’\uc774\ub7f0 \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \ud654\uac00 \ub098\uc11c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc2a4\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc11c\ub458\ub800\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc790\uae30 \ud654\ub97c \uc5b5\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \ubb34\ubc95\uc131\uc744 \ube44\ub09c\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc5d0 \ucc29\uc218\ud55c\ub2e4.\\’]<\/SPAN>  \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uadf8\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uac00\ub358 \ub9c8\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc2a4\ub294 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\uace0 \uac04\uccad\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uaf2d \uac00\uc57c\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd \uc694\uc149\uc774 \ud568\uaed8 \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uc640\uc758 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc744 \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud574\ub2ec\ub77c\uace0 \uac04\uccad\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \ud615 \uc694\uc149(Joseph)\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. (320)\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub9c8\uce74 \uc774\ub77c\uc2a4\uc758 \uac04\uc808\ud55c \uc694\uccad\uc5d0 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud654\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd \uc694\uc149\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd80\ub300\ub97c \uac70\ub290\ub9ac\uace0 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubaa8\ud5d8\uc744 \ud55c\ub2e4\uac70\ub098 \ub9c8\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc2a4(Machaeras)\uc640 \ub2e4\ud22c\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\uace0 \uadf8\uc5d0 \uac8c \uc8fc\uc758\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1.\uc5d0\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4(\uadf8\uc758 \uc2e0\ube59\uc131 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc774 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uae30\ub294 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub9c8\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc2a4\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b4 \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4)\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ub2f4\ud558\uc9c0 \ub9d0\ub77c\uba70 \uc694\uc149\uc5d0\uac8c \ud55c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uacbd\uace0\uac00 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ucc98\ub7fc \uc120\ud589 \ubcf8\ubb38\ub300\uc2e0 \uc0ac\ubaa8\uc0ac\ud0c0(Samosata)\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub098\uc624\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>
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 8. \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\ub97c \ub3c4\uc6b0\ub7ec \uac04 \ubd80\ub300\uac00 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uae30\uc2b5\uc744 \ub2f9\ud560 \ub54c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uad6c\ud574\uc90c<\/SPAN>
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  \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740<\/SPAN>[\u321c  \uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. IS . 8-13(439-464)\uc640 \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 16\\’7-17 : 1-8(321-342) \uc0ac\uc774\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 Laqueur, pp. 205-210\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c. \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ub2e4\uba54\uc139\uc758 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc2a4(Nicolas of Damascus)\ub97c \uc81c\uc678\ud55c \uc81c 2\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc \uc989 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc2e4\ub85d(the Memoines)\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7f0 \uac00\uc815\uc740 \\’\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uac00 \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ubc18\ud5e4\ub86f(anti-Herodian)\uc801\uc774\ub77c\ub294 Laqueur\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc21c\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc790\uae30\ub97c \ub3c4\uc6b0\ub7ec \uc654\ub358 \uae30\ubcd1\uacfc \ubcf4\ubcd1\uc744 \ub370\ub9ac\uace0 \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc5d0\uac8c\ub85c \uae09\ud788 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub294 \uc720\ube0c\ub77c\ub370 \uac15\ubcc0\uc758 \uc0ac\ubaa8\uc0ac\ud0c0\ub97c \ud3ec\uc704 \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uac00 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\ub9f9\ud55c \ucf64\ub9c8\uac8c\ub124\uc758 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4(Antiochus of Commagene)\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud55c \ubca4\ud2f0\ub514\uc6b0\uc2a4(Ventidius)\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 AH\\’, x.53 \uc8fc 3\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 W.W. Tarn\uc758 \uae00\uacfc Debevoise, p.120 \uc8fc 103\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c. ]<\/SPAN> \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc548\ub514\uc625\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc744 \ub54c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\ub294 \\”\ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \ud3c9\ud654\ub97c \ud65c\uae30\uc788\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \uc774\uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uac10\uc744 \uc0b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc6a9\uae30\uc640 \ud798\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc88b\uc740 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \ubcf4\uc558\ub358  \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\\’\uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. 15 : 8(444)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uad70\ub300 \ud589\uc9c4\uacfc \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uac00 \uc601\uc811\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1. 1\ud540. 16 : 7(321, 322)\uce5c \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ub2e8\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc5ec \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uace0\ub294 \uc2f6\uc73c\ub098 \uac00\ub294 \ub3c4\uc911\uc5d0 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5\uaca9\ub2f9\ud574 \uc8fd\uc9c0\ub098 \uc54a\uc744\uae4c \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744\uaca9\ub824\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uac00 \ub418\uc5b4 \uae38\uc744 \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uc0ac\ubaa8\uc0ac\ud0c0\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ubaa8\uc0ac\ud0c0(Samosata)\uc758 \ub0a8\uc11c\ucabd \uc57d 40\ub9c8\uc77c \uc9c0\uc810\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd94\uce21\ucee8\ub300 \ucf64\ub9c8\uac8c\ub124(Commagene)\uc758 \ub0a8\ucabd \uad6d\uacbd \uadfc\ucc98\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ud5a5\ud574 \ub5a0\ub09c  \uc9c0 \uc774\ud2c0 \ud6c4 \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc228\uc5b4 \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub358 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\uc2b5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. \ud3c9\uc57c\ub85c \uc811\uc5b4\ub4dc\ub294 \uacf3\uc5d0 \uc6b0\uac70\uc9c4 \uc218\ud480\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc801\ub4e4\uc740 \uae30\uc2b5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc870\uc6a9\ud788 \uc228\uc5b4\uc11c<\/SPAN>[\u321c <\/SPAN>prolocivxousi<\/SPAN>\ub294 \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5b4\ud718\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc9c0\ub098\uac00\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9d0\uc744 \ubd80\ub9b4 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uacf3\uae4c\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uac00\uc624\ub3c4\ub85d \uae30\ub2e4\ub838\ub2e4. \uc804\uc5f4\uc774 \uadf8\uacf3\uc744 \uc9c0\ub098 \uac08 \ub54c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ud6c4\ubbf8\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc57d 500\uba85\uc758 \uc801\uc774 \uac11\uc790\uae30<\/SPAN>[\u321c <\/SPAN>ehxapinaiw\\”<\/SPAN>\ub294 \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4\uc758 \uc5b4\ud718\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uae30\uc2b5\ud558\uc790 \uc804\uc5f4\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc838 \ub3c4\ub9dd\uac00\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc655\uc740 \ub2ec\ub824\uac00 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc9c0\ucde8\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e8\uc228\uc5d0 \uc801\uc744 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uccd0 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \ubd80\ud558\ub4e4\uc758  \uc815\uc2e0\uc744 \uc77c\uae68\uc6cc \uc6a9\uae30\ub97c \ubd81\ub3cb\uc544 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \ub3c4\ub9dd\uac14\ub358 \uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3cc\uc544\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b0\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \ud3ec\uc704\ud558\uc5ec \uc8fd\uc600\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc655\uc740 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uac00\uba74\uc11c \uc801\uc744 \uc8fd\uc774\uace0 \ubc00\uc5b4\ubd99\uc5ec\uc11c \ube7c\uc557\uacbc\ub358 \uac83\ub4e4, \uc989 \uc9d0\uc744 \ub098\ub974\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9d0\uc2b9\ub4e4\uacfc \ub178\uc608\ub4e4\uc744 \ub418\ucc3e\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \ud589\uad70\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud588\ub2e4. \ud3c9\uc57c\uc758 \uae38\ubaa9\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc218\ud480 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub9ce\uc740 \uc801\uc5d0\uac8c \uacf5 \uaca9\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\ub294 \uc815\uc608\ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uac70\ub290\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2f8\uc6cc \ucad3\uc544\ub0b4\uace0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \uc8fd\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ud574\uc11c \uadf8\ub97c \ub530\ub974\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ud1b5\ud589\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6c\uc138\uc8fc\uc774\uc790 \ubcf4\ud638\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \uce6d\uc1a1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 9. \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uac00 \uc0ac\ubaa8\uc0ac\ud0c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc744 \ubc18\uac11\uac8c \ub9de\uc774\ud568<\/SPAN>
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  \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc0ac\ubaa8\uc0ac\ud0c0\uc5d0 \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc654\uc744 \ub54c, \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc758 \uc7a5\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub97c \ub9de\uc73c\ub7ec \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uacbd\uc758\uc774\uc790 \uadf8\ub97c \ub3c4\uc6b0\ub824\ub294 \ub73b\uc5d0\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uacf5\uaca9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ub4e3\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\uace0\ub354\uc6b0\uae30 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc790 \uadf8\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae30\uc058\uac8c \ub9de\uc558\uc73c\uba70, \uc624\ub294 \ub3c4\uc911 \uc5d0 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ucc28\ub840 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc804\ud574 \ub4e3\uace0\ub294 \uc190\ubf09\uc744 \uce58\uba70 \uadf8\uc758 \uc6a9\ub9f9\uc5d0 \uacbd\uc758\ub97c \ud45c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\ub294 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc744 \ubcfc\ub54c \uc9c1\uc811 \uaef4\uc548\uc73c\uba70 \ud658\uc601\ud558\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubd84\ubb38\uc740 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ud63c\ub3d9\ub418\uace0 \ubc18\ubcf5\ub41c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uac01\ubcc4\ud55c \ud638\uc758\ub97c \ubca0\ud480\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc5bc\ub9c8\uc804\uc5d0 \uadf8\ub97c \uc655\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. 14 : 5(386)\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c. \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 16 : 7(322)\ub294 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud788 \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uac00 \\’\uc655\uad8c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uba85\uc608\uc640 \uae30\ub300\ub97c \ub113\ud614\ub2e4\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc5bc\ub9c8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucf64\ub9c8\uac8c\ub124 (Commagene)\uc758 \uc655. \uc8fc 674\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN> \uc694\uc0c8\ub97c \ub0b4\ub193\uace0 \ud56d\ubcf5\ud558\uc790,<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\ub294 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \ub3c4\ucc29\uc774 \\’\uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc654\ub2e4\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4. Plutarch,\\’Ant\\’\\’, 34\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74, \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4\uac00(\uc774\uc804\uc5d0 Ventidius\uac00  \uc694\uad6c\ud55c 1,000\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8 \ub300\uc2e0 300\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\ub97c \uc9c0\ubd88\ud558\uace0\uc11c \ud654\ud574\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. Tarn\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \\’\ud5db\uc18c\ub9ac\\’\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub978\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc804\uc7c1\uc740 \ub05d\ub098\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc744 \ub3c4\uc6b0\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \\’\uc218\ub9ac\uc544\\’\ub294 \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\ucda9\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub9e1\uae30\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \uc560\uad7d\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a0\ub0ac\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c Plutarch, \uc55e\uc758 \ucc45\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\ub294 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc544\ub9b0(Athens)\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1. \uc5d0\ub294 \uc18c\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4(S0ssius)\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\ub974\uce5c \uac83\uc740 \uc694\uc149(Joseph)\uc774 \uc5ec\ub9ac\uace0(Jericho)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ubc30\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4 ; (447)\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. (327)\uacfc \ubcd1\ud589\ud558\uba70 \ubc18\uba74 (448-450)\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. (323-326)\uacfc \ubcd1 \ud589\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>  \uc18c\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub294 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc744 \ub3d5\uae30 \uc704\ud574 2\uac1c \uad70\ub2e8\uc744 \uc720\ub300\ub85c \uba3c\uc800 \ubcf4\ub0b8 \ud6c4<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud0c0\ub978(Tarn), \\’CAH\\’, x.54\ub294 \uc774\uac83\uc774 \\’\ub85c\ub9c8 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc9c0\ud718\ud558\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc740 \ub4dc\ubb38\uc608\\’\uc600\ub2e4\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc8fc\ub825\ubd80\ub300\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \ub4a4\ub530\ub77c \uc654\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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10. \uc694\uc149\uc774 \uc5ec\ub9ac\uace0 \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc74c<\/SPAN>
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  \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc774 \uc788\uae30 \uc804\uc5d0, \uc694\uc149\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ub9de\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc694\uc149\uc740 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uae30\uc5d0\uac8c \uc900 \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc78a\uace0, \uc5b8\ub355 \uc704\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc744 \uce58\uace0 \ub9c8\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc900 5\uac1c\ubd80\ub300\ub97c \uac70\ub290\ub9ac\uace0 \uc5ec\ub9ac\uace0\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\ud655\ubb3c\uc744 \uac70\ub450\ub824\uace0 \uc11c\ub450\ub974\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub85c\ub9c8\uad70\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc18c\uc9d1\ub418\uc5b4 \uc804\ud22c \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \uc5c6\uace0 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc654\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc801\uc774 \uadf8\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud574\uc654\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc9c0\uacbd\uc5d0 \ube60\uc9c0\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc6a9\uac10\ud788 \uc2f8\uc6e0\uc73c\ub098 \uacb0\uad6d \uc8fd\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\ub300\ub294 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uace0 6\uac1c\ubd80\ub300\uac00 \ub300\ud328\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1.\uc5d0\ub294 \ucc3e\uc544 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uc2dc\uccb4\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ub294 \\’\uc801 \\’ \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1. \uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc9c0\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uac00\uc838\ub2e4\uac00 \uc694\uc149\uc758 \ud615\uc81c \ud398\ub85c\ub77c\uc2a4\uac00 50\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\ub97c \ub0b4\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \uc81c\uc758\ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc694\uc149\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \uc798\ub790\ub2e4. \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758\uadc0\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc18\uc5ed\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uc794\ub2f9\ub4e4\uc744 \ud638\uc218\uc5d0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uac8c\ub124\uc0ac\ub81b(Gennesaret : \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \ubc14\ub2e4)\uc758.]<\/SPAN> \ube60\ub728\ub824\uc8fd\uc600\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc758<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1.\uc740\\’\uc774\ub450\ub9e4\\’\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc774 \uc798\ub41c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\uba74 Otto\uac00 \\’Herodes\\’, p.32\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc801\ud588\ub4ef\uc774 \uc720\ub300\ub294 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74 \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. (303)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\ub294 \uc77c\ucc0c\uae30 \uc774\ub450\ub9e4\uc758 \ubc18\uc5ed\uc744 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc \ud588\uc5c8\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub9ce\uc740 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub54c \ub9c8\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc2a4\ub294 \uac00\ub4dc(Gittha)\ub97c<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\ub984\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1. \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc57d\uac04 \uc218\uc815\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc7a5\uc18c\ub294 \ud5e4\ube0c\ub860(Hebron)\uc758 \ub0a8\uc11c\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ucc38). \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 17 : 2(326)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c Dr. Thackeray\uc758 \uc8fc691,]<\/SPAN> \uc694\uc0c8\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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11. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc694\uc149\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf5\uc218\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc5ec\ub9ac\uace0\ub85c \uae09\ud788 \ub098\uc544\uac10<\/SPAN>
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  \uc0ac\uc2e0\uc774 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc804\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ub2ec\ub824\uc640\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc758 \uc6b4\uba85\uc744 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc548\ub514\uc625 \uadfc\ucc98 \ub2e4\ud504\ub124(Daphne)\uc5d0\uc11c\uc600\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uafc8\uc18d\uc758 \ud658\uc0c1\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc790\uae30\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc744 \uc9d0\uc791\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1. \uc758 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub294 \ub354 \uc0dd\ub3d9\uac10\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uacbd\uc545\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uae30 \uce68\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud280\uc5b4\ub098\uc640 \uadf8\ub294 \ub300\uc774\ubcc0\uc758 \uc18c\uc2dd\uc744 \uac00\uc838\uc628 \uc0ac\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ub0ac\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\ub294 \uae38\uc744 \uc7ac\ucd09\ud558\uc5ec \ub808\ubc14\ub17c\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c\ub294 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uc758 800\uba85\uc744 \uac70\ub290\ub9ac\uace0, \ub85c\ub9c8\uad70 1\uac1c\uad70\ub2e8\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ud1a8\ub808\ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4\ub85c \uac14\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud1a8\ub808\ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4(Ptolemais)\uc5d0\uc11c \uba48\ucd98 \uac83\uc740 \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0\uc54a\ub2e4.Laqueur, pp. 206-207\uc740\\’\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \ud615\uc744 \ubcf4\ubcf5\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc5f4\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\ub450\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0ac\ud56d\uc744 \uc2ec\uc0ac\uc219\uace0\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uc81c\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\ub294 \uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. 15 12(458)\uacfc \uc55e\uc758 \uc8fc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc558\ub358 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ub300\uc0ac\ub2e4 \uc218\uc0ac\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud558\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>  \uac70\uae30\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd80\ub300\ub97c \uac70\ub290\ub9ac\uace0 \ubc24\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ubc1c\ud558\uc5ec \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\ub97c \uc9c0\ub098 \ub098\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc801\uc744 \ub9cc\ub0a0\ub54c\ub9c8\ub2e4 \ud328\ubc30\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc790, \uc801\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub7ec \ub098\uc654\ub358 \uc694\uc0c8\uc18d\uc5d0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \ubb38\uc744 \uac78\uc5b4\uc7a0\uad9c\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc0c8\ubcbd\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uacf5\uaca9\ud588\uc73c\ub098<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uc0c8\ubcbd\uc5d0\\’\uac00 \ube60\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218\uc5c6\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>eJwqe <\/SPAN>\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 <\/SPAN>toujnteu\\’qen<\/SPAN>\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c \ud544\uc0ac\uc790\uc758 \uc2e4\uc218\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>\uc2ec\ud55c \ud3ed\ud48d\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uae4c\ub2ed\uc5d0 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \ud560\uc218\uac00 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ubd80\ub300\ub97c \ub9c8\uc744 \uac00\uae4c\uc774\ub85c \ubb3c\ub7ec\ub098\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uac00 \ubcf4\ub0b8 1\uac1c\uad70\ub2e8\uc774 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud558\uc790<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 1\uad8c. (447).]<\/SPAN> \uc694\uc0c8\ub97c \uc9c0\ud0a4\ub358 \uc801\ub4e4\uc740 \ub450\ub7ed\uc6cc \ub5a8\ub2e4\uac00 \ubc24\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \ub2e4 \ub3c4\ub9dd\uac00 \ubc84\ub838\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc655\uc740 \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc758 \uc6d0\uc218\ub97c \uac1a\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\uc73c\ub85c \uc11c\ub458\ub7ec \uc5ec\ub9ac\uace0\ub85c \ub098\uc544\uac14\ub2e4. \uc9c4\uc744 \uce5c \ud6c4  \uc5d0 \uadf8\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc794\uce58\uc5d0 \ucd08\ub300 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc794\uce58\ub97c \ub9c8\uce5c \ud6c4 \uc190\ub2d8  \ub4e4\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uace0 \uadf8\uc758 \ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uace7\uc774\uc5b4 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub09c \uc0ac\uace0\ub294  \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec\uae08 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc774 \uc655\uc744 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \uc544\ub07c\uc2dc\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ubcf4\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1.1\uad8c. (82)\uc5d0 \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc5c6\ub2e4. \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\ub294 \uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \\’\ub2e4\uac00\uc624\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ud328\ub9dd\uacfc \ubcf4\uc874\uc758 \ud45c\uc11d\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc774\ub97c \ud310\ub2e8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\\’]<\/SPAN>  \uadf8 \uc9d1\uc758 \uc9c0\ubd95\uc774 \ubb34\ub108\uc838 \ub0b4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0ac\uace0\uc600\ub294\ub370<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ucd94\uce21\ucee8\ub300 \uc9c0\uc9c4 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c, J. Garstang,\\’The Story of Jericho\\'(1940), p.136.\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc81c\uc548\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uadf8\uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4 \uc911 \ub2e8 \ud55c\uc0ac\ub78c\ub3c4 \uc8fd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uacb0\uacfc \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc0ac\ub791\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc790\uc774\uae30\uc5d0 \uadf8\ud1a0\ub85d \uc608\uae30\uce58 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \ud070 \uc704\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ubbff\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 12. \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \uc5ec\ub9ac\uace0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0\uac8c \ud06c\uac8c \ud328\ud568<\/SPAN>
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  \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0 6,000\uba85\uc758 \uc801\uc774 \uc5b8\ub355 \uaf2d\ub300\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub824\uace0 \ubc00\uace0\ub0b4\ub824\uc640\uc11c\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uad70\uc744 \ub450\ub835\uac8c\ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1.1\uad8c. (8)\ub294 \ub300\uc870\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uc758 \uad70\ub300\uac00 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc9c4\uc601\uc744 \ud328\uc1c4\ud558\ub7ec \uc62c \uc6a9\uae30\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \\’\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0\ub294 <\/SPAN>ejfovboun<\/SPAN>\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c <\/SPAN>ejfovbou\\’vte\\”(touj\\” !Rwmaivou\\”),<\/SPAN> \uc989, \\’\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\uc744 \ubb34\uc11c\uc6cc\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\\’\ub85c \uc77d\uc5b4\uc57c \ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uacbd\ubb34\uc7a5\ud55c \ubd80\ub300\uac00 \uac00\uae4c\uc774\ub2e4\uac00\uc640\uc11c \ub9de\uc11c \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub824\ub294 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \ubd80\ud558\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc3d\uacfc \ub3cc\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \uc57d\uac04 \uc218\uc815\ub428,]<\/SPAN> \ub358\uc84c\ub2e4.\uadf8 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \ucc3d\uc744 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uc606\uad6c\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub358\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\ub294\uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc2f8\uc6b8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub824\uace0 \ud30c\ud478\uc2a4\ub77c\ub294 \uc7a5\uad70\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\ud070 \uad70\ub300\\’]<\/SPAN> \uac70\ub290\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\ub85c \uac00\uac8c \ud588\ub2e4. \ud55c\ud3b8 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740\ub9c8\uce74\uc774\ub77c\uc2a4 \uc7a5\uad70\uacfc\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\ub85c \ubc14\uc058\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\uc12f \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \uc810\ub839\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\ub85c\uc7a1\uc740<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ud3b8\uc9d1\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c. \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc740 \\’\ub0a8\uaca8\ub450\uc5c8\ub358\\’.]<\/SPAN> \uc57d 2,000\uba85\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc744 \uc8fd\uc774\uace0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub97c \ubd88\uc9c0\ub978 \ud6c4, \uc774\uc0ac\ub098(Isana)\ub77c\ub294<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc11c\uae30\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\uc218\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0\ucc98\ub7fc\\’\uce74\ub098(Kana)\\’\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0ac\ub098 (Isana)\ub294 \uc131\uacbd\uc5d0\ub294 \uc608\uc0ac\ub098(Jeshanah)\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. <\ucc38). \uace0\ub300. 8\uad8c. 11 : 3(284)). \uc774\uacf3\uc740 Albright,\\’BASOR\\’, 9(1923. 2\uc6d4), p.7\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \ubd80\ub93c\uc5d8-\uc774\uc0ac\ub124(Burj el-lsaneh)\uc640 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud558\uac8c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\uacf3\uc740 \ub098\ube14\ub8e8\uc2a4(Hablus) \ub3c4\uc0c1\uc758 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \ubd81\ucabd \uc57d 20\ub9c8\uc77c \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0 \uc788\ub2e4 (\ucc38). Abel,\\’GP\\’, ii. 364\uc640 Klein,\\’EY\\’, p.85 \uc8fc 8>.]<\/SPAN> \ub9c8\uc744\uadfc\ucc98\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc9c0\ub97c \uce58\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud30c\ud478\uc2a4 (Pappus)\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b0\ub824\uace0 \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5ec\ub9ac\uace0\uc640 \uc720\ub300 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ubab0\ub824\ub4e4\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uc5ec\ub9ac\uace0\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c\\’ ; \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uc5ec\ub9ac\uace0\uc640 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\\'(<\/SPAN>cwvra\\”<\/SPAN>)-\uc774\ub294 \uc720\ub300\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4. \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\ub294 \uc774\ub4e4 \uc2e0\ubcd1\ub4e4\uc774 \uc628 \uac83\uc740 \\’\uc5b4\ub5a4\uc790\ub294 \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubbf8\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c, \uc5b4\ub5a4\uc790\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc131\uacf5\uc73c\ub85c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\ub294 \ubcc0\ud654\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub9f9\ubaa9\uc801\uc778 \uc560\uc815\uc73c\ub85c\\’ \uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ucca8\ubd80\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN>  \uadf8\uac00 \uc801\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uac00\uba74 \uc801\ub4e4\uc740 \ub300\ub2f4\ud558\uac8c\ub3c4 \uadf8\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud574\uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2f8\uc6c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc774\uacbc\uace0 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \ud615\uc81c\uc758 \uc6d0\uc218\ub97c \uac1a\uc73c\ub824\uace0 \ub9c8\uc744\ub85c\ub3c4\ub9dd\uac00\ub294 \uc801\uc744 \ub4a4\ucad3\uc544\uac00\uc11c \uc8fd\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. (336)\uc5d0 \ub354 \uc0dd\ub3d9\uac10\uc788\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ub41c\ub2e4.\\’\uadf8\uc758 \uc0b4\ud574\ub2f9\ud55c \ud615\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uae30\uc5b5\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\ub294 \uadf8 \uc0b4\ud574\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubcf5\uc218\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uad34\ub86d\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\\’\ub300\uc0ac\uc81c\ub294 \ubcd1\ud589\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc758 \ub2e8\ub77d\uc5d0\ub294 \uba87\uac1c\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0dd\ub3d9\uac10 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e8\ub77d\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc77c\ubd80 \uc801\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9d1\uc5d0 \ubab0\ub798 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00 \uc228\uc5c8\uace0, \ub610 \ub098\uba38\uc9c0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \\’\uc57d\uac04\\'(some) \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc801\ub4e4\uc740 \uc9c0\ubd95 \uc704\ub85c \ub3c4\ub9dd\uac00\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc774\ub7f0 \uc9d1\ub4e4\uc744 \ud3ec\uc704\ud558\uace0 \uc9c0\ubd95\uc744 \ub04c\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub838\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc9d1\uc548\uc5d0 \uc801\ub4e4\uc774 \uacb9\uacb9\uc774 \ud3ec\uac1c\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud558\uc790 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \ubd80\ud558\ub4e4\uc740 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3cc\uc744 \ub358\uc838 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uccd0\uc8fd\uc778<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774 \uc0ac\ud56d\uc740 \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uacac\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \uc2dc\uccb4\ub85c \ubb34\ub354\uae30\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4.\uc9d1\uc548\uc5d0 \uac07\ud78c \ucc44 \uc218\uc5c6\ub294 \uc2dc\uccb4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc313\uc5ec\uc788\ub294 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc911 \uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uac00\uc7a5 \ucc38\ud639\ud55c \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c <\/SPAN>toivcwn<\/SPAN> \\’\uc9d1\uc758 \ubcbd\\’\uc740 \uc18c\uc0ac\ubcf8 <\/SPAN>teicw\\’n<\/SPAN> \\’\uc131\ubcbd\\’\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ucd94\uce21\ub41c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4 \\’~\uc548\uc5d0\\’\ub300\uc2e0\uc5d0 \\’~\ubc16\uc5d0\\’\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1.\uc740 \\’\uac70\ub9ac\ub294 \ud1b5\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub3c4\ub85d \uc2dc\uccb4\ub354\ubbf8\ub85c \uc313\uc600\ub2e4\\’ ]<\/SPAN> \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud589\uc704\ub294 \ubb34\uc2a8 \uc77c\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0\uc9c0 \ubab0\ub77c \ubd88\uc548\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uc801\ub4e4\uc744 \ud63c\ube44\ubc31\uc0b0\ucf00 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9ce\uc740 \ubb34\ub9ac\uac00 \ub9c8\uc744 \uc800 \ubc00\ub9ac\uc11c \uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ubcf4\uc774\uae30\ub9cc \ud574\ub3c4 \ub3c4\ub9dd\ub410\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uc2ec\ud55c \ud3ed\ud48d\uc774<\/SPAN>[\u321c \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 38-37\ub144\uc758 \uaca8\uc6b8\uc774\uac70\ub098 \uc8fc\uc804 37\ub144 \ucd08\ubd04 \ub3d9\uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc74c\uc5d0 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ub9c9\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc54a\uc558\ub354\ub77c\uba74 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc655\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub294 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc790\uc2e0\uac10\uc73c\ub85c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc9c4\uaca9\ud574\uc11c \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub05d\ub0c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ubb34\uc791\uc815 \ub3c4\ub9dd\uac00\uae30\ub85c \ub9c8\uc74c\uba39\uace0 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc5d0\uc11c \ud6c4\ud1f4\ud558\ub824 \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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13. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uae30\uc801\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc554\uc0b4\uc744 \ubaa8\uba74\ud568<\/SPAN>
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  <\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294(\uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc678\uacbd) \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc5d0 \\’\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\\’\uc640 \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\’\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 Laqueur, pp.209-210(\ub2e4\uc18c \ubbf8\ubb18\ud558\ub2e4)\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN>
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  \uc774\ub54c\uc5d0 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc655\uc740 \ud558\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc2dd\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uba85\ub839\ud588\ub2e4. \ubc24\uc774 \ub2a6\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \ub108\ubb34 \ud53c\uace4\ud574\uc11c \ubaa9\uc695\ud558\ub7ec \ubc29\uc73c\ub85c \uac14\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \ud070 \uc704\uae30\ub97c \ub9de\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc12d\ub9ac\ub85c \ud53c  \ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac00 \uc637\uc744 \ubc97\uace0<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub610\ub294 \\’\ubb34\uc7a5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740\\’]<\/SPAN> \ub0b4\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa9\uc695\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c \uc885 \ud55c\uba85  \ub9cc\uc774 \uc2dc\uc911\ub4e4\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \ubc29\uc5d0\ub294 \ubb34\uc7a5\ud55c \uc5ec\ub7ec\uba85\uc758 \uc801\uc774 \ub450\ub824\uc6cc\ud558\uba70 \uc228\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uadf8\uac00 \ubaa9\uc695\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c \uadf8\uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00  \uce7c\uc744 \ubf51\uc544\ub4e0 \ucc44 \uc2ac\uadf8\uba38\ub2c8 \ub098\uc624\ub354\ub2c8<\/SPAN>[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc721\ubc15\ud55c\\’\uc740 \ubb38\ub9e5\uc0c1 \ube60\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN> \ubb38\ubc16\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uac14\ub2e4. \ub4a4\ub97c \uc774\uc5b4 \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8, \uc138\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ubb34\uc7a5\ud55c \ucc44 \ub098\uc624\ub2e4\uac00 \ub2f9\ud669\ud574\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc655\uc744 \ud574\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\ub9cc \ub2e4\uce58\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ubc16\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\uc544\ub098\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\uc871\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc0b4\ud574\ub41c \ud30c\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uba38\ub9ac\ub97c \ubca0\uc5b4 \uace0\ud1b5\ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \ub3d9\uc0dd\uc758 \ubcf5\uc218\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \ud398\ub85c\ub77c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \ud30c\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ubc14\ub85c \uc790\uae30\ub3d9\uc0dd\uc758 \uc0ac\ud615\uc744 \uc9d1\ud589\ud55c \uc7a5\ubcf8\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>[\u321c (450)\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN>
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14. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc0ac\ub9c8\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc554\uba54\uc640 \uacb0\ud63c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ud3ec\uc704\uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uc911\uc9c0\ud568<\/SPAN>
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  \uc81c 15 \uc7a5 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc774\ub2ec\ub9ac\uc57c\ub97c \ub5a0\ub098 \uc720\ub300\ub85c \uc640\uc11c \uc548\ud2f0\uace0\ub204\uc2a4\uc640 \uc2f8\uc6b4 \uac83\uacfc \uadf8 \ub54c \uc720\ub300\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec  1. \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc9c0\uc6d0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc740 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ub204\ub974\uace0 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ud568   \uc774\ub54c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc774\ub2ec\ub9ac\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud1a8\ub808\ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4\ub85c \ud56d\ud574\ud558\uc5ec[\u321c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc8fc\uc804 40\ub144 12\uc6d4\uc5d0 \uc774\ub2ec\ub9ac\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud56d\ud574\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uac70\ub098 … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[340,114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85190","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-cat-catholicdictionary-1","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85190","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=85190"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85190\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=85190"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=85190"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=85190"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}