{"id":85201,"date":"2008-09-16T15:06:03","date_gmt":"2008-09-16T15:06:03","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/18000"},"modified":"2008-09-16T15:06:03","modified_gmt":"2008-09-16T15:06:03","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_18000","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=85201","title":{"rendered":"\uc81c 15\uad8c \uc81c 10\uc7a5 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc790\uae30 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc744 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uac8c \ub41c \uacbd\uc704\uc640 \ub610\ud55c \uc81c\ub178\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc640 \uac00\ub2e4\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub97c \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uace0\uc18c\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ud610\uc758\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \ud638\uc758\ub97c \uc5bb\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \ub610 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c \ub9c8\ub098\ud5f4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<DIV><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">\uc81c 10 \uc7a5<\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"><BR><\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">\ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc790\uae30 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc744 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uac8c \ub41c \uacbd\uc704\uc640 \ub610\ud55c \uc81c\ub178\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc640 \uac00\ub2e4\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub97c \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uace0\uc18c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\ub098 \uace0\uc18c\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ud610\uc758\uac00 \uc5c6\uc74c\uc774 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \ud638\uc758\ub97c \uc5bb\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec, \ub610 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c\uc640 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c \ub9c8\ub098\ud5f4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec<\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"><BR><\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">1. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc640 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ubd88\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub97c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b4\ub2e4. \uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4\uac00 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc694\ub974\ub2e8\uc744 \uac00\ub85c\uc9c0\ub974\ub294 \ubd81\ubd80\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\uc9c0\ub85c \uc8fc\ub2e4<\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"><BR><\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">&nbsp; <\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c 10\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \\&#8217;\uc720\ub300 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\&#8217;\uc5d0 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc808\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300. 15\uad8c. 10 : 1(344)\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 20 : 4(398)\uc758 \ubcd1\ud589 \uad6c\uc808\uc774\uba70, \uace0\ub300. 15\uad8c. 10 :3(360-364)\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 20 : 4(399)\uc5d0\uc11c 21 : 1-3(406)\uae4c\uc9c0 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc808\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"><BR><\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">&nbsp;&nbsp;\uc774 \ubb34\ub835, \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub354\uc640 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ubd88\ub8e8\uc2a4(Ari-stobulus)\ub97c<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud790\uce74\ub204\uc2a4 \u2161\uc138(Hyrcanus \u2161) \uc190\ub140\uc778 \ub9c8\ub9ac\uc554\uba54( I \uc138)\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub0b3\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ub0b4 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub97c \uc54c\ud604\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0, \uc774\ubbf8 \uc138\uc6cc\uc9c4 \ub3c4\uc2dc \uc138\ubc14\uc2a4\ud14c(Sebaste)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc54c\ub9ac\uae30\ub85c \uacb0\uc2ec\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud588\uc744 \ub54c, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc624(Polio)\uc758<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \ucd94\uce21\ucee8\ub300 \uadf8\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 40\ub144 \uacbd\uc758 \uc9d1\uc815\uad00\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uc544\uc2dc\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc624(C. Asinius Pollio)\uc600\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubc84\uc9c8(Virgel)\uc740 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\uc758 \ub124 \ubc88\uc9f8 \ubc1c\uc2dc(Fourth Epilogue)\ub97c \ubd09\ud5cc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc29\uc778 \uc9c0\uc9c0\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc624\uac00 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8 \uc720\ub300\uc8fc\uc758\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \uad00\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \\&#8217;TAPA\\&#8217; 84(1953), 73-80\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 Louis H. Feldman\uc758 \uae00 \\&#8221;Asinius Pollio and his Jewish Interests\\&#8221;\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \uc9d1\uc5d0 \uba38\ubb3c\ub800\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \ud5cc\uc2e0\uc801\uc778 \uce5c\uad6c\ub4e4 \uc911\uc758 \ud558\ub098\ub77c\uace0 \uacf5\uc5b8\ud588\ub2e4. \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub294 \uadf8 \uc18c\ub144\ub4e4\uc744 \ud06c\uac8c \ud658\ub300\ud558\uba70 \uc601\uc811\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uba38\ubb3c \uac83\uc744 \ud5c8\ub77d\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ub610\ud55c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8\uac00 \uc6d0\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \uc655\uad6d\uc744 \uc18c\uc720\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\uaca0\ub178\ub77c\uace0 \ud655\ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub294 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0\uac8c \ub4dc\ub77c\uace0\ub2db(Trachonitis),<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \ubc14\ub2e4\uc758 \ubd81\ub3d9\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \ubc14\ud0c0\ub098\uc774\uc544(Batanaea)<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \ub4dc\ub77c\uace0\ub2db(Trachonitis)\uc758 \ub0a8\uc11c\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc544\uc6b0\ub77c\ub2c8\ud2f0\uc2a4(Auranitis)<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \ubc14\ud0c0\ub098\uc774\uc544(Batanaea)\uc758 \ub3d9\ucabd\uc774\uc790 \ub4dc\ub77c\uace0\ub2db\uc758 \ub0a8\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uad6c\ub989 \uc9c0\uc5ed. \uc774 \uc138 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ud569\ud558\uba74 \uc57c\ub974\ubb35(Yarmuk)\uac15\uc758 \ub3d9\ubd80\uc640 \ubd81\ubd80, \uc989 \uc694\ub2e8\uac15 \uc778\uadfc\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc778 \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ubc14\uc0b0\uacfc \uae38\ub974\uc557 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc744 \uc774\ub8ec\ub2e4. Dussaud\uc758 \uae00, 6\uc7a5 p.323\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc601\ud1a0\ub85c \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740\uc774\uc720 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \uc778\uacc4\ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \\&#8221;\uadf8\uac00 \uc778\uc218 \ubc1b\uc558\ub358\\&#8221;\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc740 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">&nbsp;&nbsp;\uc81c\ub178\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4(Zenodorus)\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ub77c\uc0ac\ub2c8\uc544\uc2a4(Lysanias)<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \ub808\ubc14\ub17c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uac08\uae30\uc2a4 \ud639\uc740 \uc774\ub450\ub798 \uc9c0\ubc29\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790&lt;\uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c. 13 : 3(330-332)&gt;. \uadf8\ub294 \ud074\ub808\uc624\ud30c\ud2b8\ub77c\uc758 \uc0ac\uc8fc\ub97c \ubc1b\uc740 \ub9c8\ub974\ud06c \uc548\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc0b4\ud574 \ub2f9\ud558\uc600\ub2e4&lt;\uace0\ub300. 15\uad8c. 4 : 1(92), \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c.22 : 3(440)&gt;. \uc81c\ub178\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc758 \ub3d9\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uc804\uc124\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \\&#8221;\ubd84\ubd09\uc655\uc774\uba70 \ub300\uc81c\uc0ac\uc7a5\uc778 \uc81c\ub178\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4\\&#8221;\uac00 \uc0c8\uaca8\uc788\ub2e4. Schurer\uc758 I : 714-716\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c .Schurer\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 Otto\ub294 p.72 \uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\ub178\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub294 \ub8e8\uc0ac\ub2c8\uc544\uc2a4\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubaa8\ub450 \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\uc720\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \uc9d1\uc548\uc744 \ucc28\uac00(\u501f\u5bb6)\ud558\uc600\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc6a9\ub41c \ub9ac\uc0ac\ub2c8\uc544\uc2a4\ub294 \ub9cc\uc871\ud560 \ub9cc\ud55c \uc218\uc785\uc774 \ubabb\ub418\uc790 \ub4dc\ub77c\uace0\ub2db\uc5d0 \uac70\uc8fc\ud558\ub294 \ub3c4\uc801\ub5bc\uc640\ud55c \ud1b5\uc18d\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \uc218\uc785\uc744 \ub298\ub838\ub2e4. \ub4dc\ub77c\uace0\ub2db \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uac70\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\ud3ec\uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc0b6\uc744 \uc0b4\uc558\uace0, \ub2e4\uba54\uc139 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\uc81c\ub178\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uae08\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub3c4\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\ub4dd\uc744 \ub098\ub204\uc5b4 \uac00\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uadfc\ucc98 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ud0c0\uaca9\uc774 \uc2ec\ud558\uc790 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\uc778<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \uba87\uba87 \uc655\ub4e4\uc740 \ud655\uc2e4\uce58 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc26c\ub7ec(Schurer) I : 319-320\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \ubc14\ub85c(Varro)\uc5d0\uac8c \ud56d\uc758\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc81c\ub178\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc758 \ubc94\uc8c4\ub97c \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3b8\uc9c0\ub97c \uc368\uc11c \ubcf4\ub0bc \uac83\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubcf4\uace0\uc11c\uac00 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b4\uc84c\uc744 \ub54c \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub294 \ubc14\ub85c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc11c\uc2e0\uc744 \uc368\ubcf4\ub0c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ub3c4\uc801\ub5bc\ub97c \ucd95\ucd9c\ud55c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \uc591\ub3c4\ud558\uc5ec \uc778\uadfc\uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc131\uac00\uc2e0 \uc77c\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ud558\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc57d\ud0c8 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uc2b5\uad00\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc0bc\uace0 \uc0b4\uc544\uac00\uba70 \uc5b4\ub5a0\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0b6\uc758 \ubc29\ubc95\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294\uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc0c1 \uc26c\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74\uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc18c\uc720\uc758 \ub3c4\uc2dc\ub098 \ud1a0\uc9c0\uac00 \uc804\ud600 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ub545 \ubc11\uc758 \uc740\uc2e0\ucc98\ub098 \ub3d9\uad74 \uc815\ub3c4\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uac70\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uac00\ucd95\ub4e4\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc0dd\ud65c\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubb3c\uacfc \uc74c\uc2dd\uc744 \uc218\uc911\uc5d0 \ube44\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc624\ub79c \uc2dc\uac04 \ub3d9\uc548 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ube44\ubc00 \uc740\uc2e0\ucc98\uc5d0 \uacac\ub51c \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud1b5\uc81c\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uc77c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uadf8\ub4e4 \ub3d9\uad74\uc758 \uc785\uad6c\ub294 \ube44\uc881\uc544 \ud55c\ubc88\uc5d0 \ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub9cc\uc774 \uaca8\uc6b0 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \ub0b4\ubd80\ub294 \ubbff\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b8 \uc815\ub3c4\ub85c \ud06c\uace0, \ubc29\uc774 \ucda9\ubd84\ud558\uac8c \ub9c8\ub828\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4 \uac70\uc8fc\uc9c0\uc704\uc758 \ub545\uc740 \ub192\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0, \ub300\uac1c \uc8fc\ubcc0 \ud45c\uba74\uc774 \ud3c9\ud3c9\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc804\uccb4\uc9c0\ud615\uc774 \ubc14\uc704\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uac70\uce60\uac70\uce60\ud558\uace0, \uae38\uc740 \uc778\ub3c4\ud558\ub294\uc548\ub0b4\uc790\uac00 \uc5c6\uc73c\uba74 \uc811\uadfc\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uacf3\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30\ub2e4 \uae38\ub4e4\uc744 \uc9c1\uc120\uc73c\ub85c \uace7\uac8c \ubed7\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0, \uaf2c\ubd88\uaf2c\ubd88\ud558\uace0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc29\ud5a5\uc73c\ub85c \uaebe\uc5ec\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uae38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub3c4\uc801\ub5bc\ub4e4\uc740 \uc778\uadfc \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub9c9\ud614\uc744 \ub54c, \uc790\uae30\ub4e4\ub07c\ub9ac \ub3c4\uc801\uc9c8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc758\ub840\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubb34\ubc95 \ucc9c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc138\uacc4\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc704\uc784\uc744\ubc1b\uace0 \uacbd\ud5d8\uc774 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc548\ub0b4\uc790\ub97c \ub300\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \ub3c4\uc801\ub5bc\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub2e4\ub790\uc744 \ub54c, \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc758 \uc57d\ud0c8 \ud589\uc704\ub97c \uadfc\uc808\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc778\uadfc \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3c9\ud654\uc640 \uc548\ub155\uc744 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"><BR><\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">2. \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c \uc810\ub839\ud55c \uc601\ud1a0\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uce68\ub7b5\ud558\ub2e4<\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"><BR><\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">&nbsp;&nbsp;\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc81c\ub178\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4(Zenodorus)\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc9c0\uc5ed(epar-chy)\uc744<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 4\ub450\uc815\uce58(tetrarchy)\uc640 \ub3d9\uc758\uc5b4\ub85c \uc4f0\uc784, \uc704\uc758 \uc8fc 319\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \uc783\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud654\uac00 \ub0ac\uace0, \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ucc38\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc81c\ub178\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc\uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uad8c\ud55c\uc744 \ud68c\ubcf5\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \uac14\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc544\ubb34\ub7f0 \uc131\uacfc\ub3c4\uc5bb\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \ub418\ub3cc\uc544 \uc624\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \ub54c \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14(Agr-ippa)\uac00<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc758 \ubd80\uc655\uc774\uc790 \uc758\ubd93\ud615\uc81c\uc600\ub358 \ube55\uc0ac\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14(M. Vipsanius Agrippa). \uadf8\uac00 \ud5e4\ub86f\uacfc \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub358 \ud638\uc758\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uace0\ub300. 12\uad8c. 3 : 2(125), 16\uad8c. 2 : 3(27) \uc774\ud558\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \ub300\ub9ac\uc790\ub85c\uc11c<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \uadf8\ub294 \ucd1d\ub3c5\uc758 \uba85\ub839(proconsulare imperium)\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4. Meyer Reinhold\uc758 \\&#8217;Marcus Agrippa\\'(\uc81c\ub124\ubc14, \ub274\uc695, 1933) p.83\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \uc774\uc624\ub2c8\uc544 \ud574(Ionian Sea)\uc5d0\uc18d\ud55c \ub098\ub77c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud30c\uc1a1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14\uac00 \ubbf8\ud2f0\ub808\ub124(Mitylene)\uc5d0\uc11c<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \ub808\uc2a4\ubcf4\uc2a4(Lesbos)\uc758 \uc12c\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uc8fc\uc804 22-21\ub144\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \uc8fc\uc804 23-22\ub144\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc77c\uc77c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc815\ub41c\ub2e4. Reinhold, \uc0c1\uac8c\uc11c.p.84, \uac01\uc8fc 47.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">&nbsp; \uaca8\uc6b8\uc744 \ubcf4\ub0b4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc654\uc744 \ub54c, \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14\uc758 \uc808\uce5c\ud55c \uce5c\uad6c\uc774\uc790 \ub3d9\ub8cc\uc778 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14\ub97c \ub9cc\ub098\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ubbf8\ud2f0\ub808\ub124\uc5d0 \uc654\ub2e4\uac00 \uc720\ub300\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uac14\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">&nbsp;&nbsp;\uac00\ub2e4\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4(Gadarenes),<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \uc704\uc758 7 : 3(217)\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \uba87 \uba85\uc774 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0\uac8c \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ud488\uace0 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14\uc5d0\uac8c \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14\ub294 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc598\uae30\ub97c \uccad\ucde8\ud558\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc54a\uace0, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf5\uc885\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \uba85\ub839\ud558\uc5ec \ub3cc\ub824\ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub418\uc790, \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc5d0 \uc608\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \ubc18\uac10\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4(Arabs)\uc774 \ud765\ubd84\ud558\uc5ec \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uad8c\uc704\uc5d0 \ubc18\uc5ed\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0ac \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc774\uc131\uc801\uc778 \uadfc\uac70\ub97c \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud5e4\ub86f \uaca9\ud558 \uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc2e4\ud328\ub85c \uc2e4\ub9dd \uc911\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358\uc81c\ub178\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58 \uc601\uc5ed\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uc778, \uc8fc\ub85c \uc544\uc6b0\ub77c\ub2c8\ud2f0\uc2a4(Auranitis) \ub545\uc744 50\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\ub97c \ubc1b\uace0 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc11c\ub458\ub7ec\uc11c \ud314\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ub545\uc740 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0\uac8c \uc218\uc5ec\ud55c \ub545 \uc911\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\uac83\uc774\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8 \ub545\uc758 \uc18c\uc720\uad8c\uc744 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8 \ub545\uc744 \ubc15\ud0c8\ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ubd80\ub2f9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \ubc18\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \uac00\ub09c\ud558\uace0 \uc801\ub300\uac10\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \ubcd1\uc0ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf1c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\ud56d\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uc600\uace0, \ud56d\uc0c1 \ud601\uba85\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \ud76c\ub9dd\uc5d0\uc816\uc5b4 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c&nbsp; <\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">ejpelpivxein<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">\uc740 \ud22c\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc774\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \uc0dd\ud65c\uc774 \uadf9\ub3c4\ub85c \uc5f4\uc545\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0 \uc801\uadf9 \ub3d9\ucc38\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc77c\uc774 \uc624\ub798\uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc5b4\uc628 \uc77c\uc784\uc744 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2f9\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uaca9\ud1f4\ud558\ub824\ub294 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ucde8\ud558\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ubd80\ub4dc\ub7fd\uac8c \ubb34\ub9c8\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ud63c\ub780\uc758 \uc6d0\uc778\uc744 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\uacf5\ud574 \uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud604\uba85\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"><BR><\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">&nbsp;3. \uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4\uac00 \uc720\ub300\ub97c \ubc29\ubb38\ud558\uc5ec, \uac00\ub2e4\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uace0\ubc1c\ub41c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \ubb34\uc790\ube44\ud55c \ud589\uc704\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uba74\uc81c\ud558\ub2e4<\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"><BR><\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">&nbsp;&nbsp;\ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc7ac\uc704\ud55c\uc9c0 17\ub144\uc774 \ub418\ub358 \ud574\uc5d0 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \uc654\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc655\uc774 \ub41c\uc9c0 17\ub144\uc9f8\uac00 \ub418\ub294 \ud574\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 21-20\ub144\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. Dio Cassius, 1iv. 7\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\uc804 20\ub144\uc5d0 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ub0a0\uc744 \uc815\ud558\ub294 M. Apuleius\uc640 P. Silius\uc758 \uc0ac\uc808\ub85c \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc5d0 \uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4\uac00 \ubc29\ubb38\ud55c \uac83\uc774 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \uac00\ub2e4\ub77c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \ub300\ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc740 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub9e4\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc555\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac10\ud788 \uc774\ub7f0 \ube44\ub09c\uc744 \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0\uac8c\uac00\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc81c\ub178\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4\uac00 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uace0\ubc1c\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\uace0, \ub610\ud55c \uc81c\ub178\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4\uac00 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uc655\uad6d\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uacfc \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uadc0\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uc9c0 \uc54a\uac8c \ud558\ub824\ub294 \ub178\ub825\uacfc \uadf8 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uad8c \uc548\uc73c\ub85c<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774 \ub2e4\uc18c \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \ud569\ubcd1\ud558\ub824\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \ud3ec\uae30\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4.\uc774\ub7f0 \uc81c\ub178\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc758 \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc124\ub4dd\ub418\uc5b4 \uac00\ub2e4\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud06c\uac8c\ub4e4\uace0 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uac00\ub2e4\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14\uac00 \ucc98\ubc8c\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0b8 \uc8c4\uc218\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \ucc98\ubc8c\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc790, \uc774\ub97c \ube4c\ubbf8\ub85c \ub354\uc6b1\ub300\ub2f4\ud558\uac8c \uc18c\ub780\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc790\uae30 \ubc31\uc131\uc758 \uc8c4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uac00\ud639\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub838\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc5d0 \uc0ac\ub294 \uc678\uad6d\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \ub108\uadf8\ub7ec\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc544\ub78d\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud3ed\ub825\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0, \uc790\uc2e0\uc744 \uc57d\ud0c8\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc2e0\uc804\ub4e4\uc744 \ud30c\uad34\ud588\ub2e4\uace0\ud5e4\ub86f\uc744 \uace0\ubc1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uce68\ucc29\ud558\uac8c \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c\ub97c \uc2e0\uc18d\ud788 \ubc29\uc5b4\ud558\uc600\uace0, \uad70\uc911\ub4e4\uc758 \uc18c\ub780\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub294 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc6b0\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc120\uc758\uc801 \ud0dc\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ubcc0\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8\ub0a0 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc131\ud1a0\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub2e4\uc74c\ub0a0\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc870\uc0ac\uac00 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uac00\ub2e4\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub098 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc758\ud68c\uc6d0\ub4e4 \ubaa8\ub450\uac00 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc870\uc0ac\ub97c \uc911\uc9c0\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub824 \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uac8c \ub418\uc790, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc655\uc5d0\uac8c \ub118\uaca8\uc838 \ud559\ub300\ubc1b\ub294 \uc874\uc7ac\uac00\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub450\ub824\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub4e4 \uc911 \uba87 \uba85\uc740 \ubc24\uc911\uc5d0 \ud600\ub97c \ub04a\uc5b4\uc790\uacb0\ud558\uace0 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub192\uc740 \uc5b8\ub355\uc5d0\uc11c \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc8fd\uace0 \ud639\uc740 \uac15<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc57c\ub974\ubb35 \uac15(Yarmuk Rever)\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \uc73c\ub85c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub0b4\ub824 \uc790\uc0b4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc774\ub7f0 \ubb34\ubd84\ubcc4\ud568\uacfc \uc8c4\uac00 \uc720\uc8c4\ud310\uacb0\ub85c \uac04\uc8fc\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \uadf8 \uacb0\uacfc \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uccb4\uc5c6\uc774 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c0\uc6cc\uc84c\ub358 \ucc45\uc784\uc744 \uc0ac\uba74\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \uc774\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \ubcf8\uc9c8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub354 \uc88b\uc740 \ud589\uc6b4\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0\uac8c \ucc3e\uc544\uc654\ub2e4. \uc81c\ub178\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4\uac00 \uc7a5 \ud30c\uc5f4\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \uc591\uc758 \ud53c\ub97c \ud758\ub9ac\uace0 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544(Syria)\uc758 \uc548\ub514\uc625(Antioch)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub5a0\ub09c \uc0ac\uac74\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"><BR><\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4\uac00 \uc81c\ub178\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\ub2e4]<\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"><BR><\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">&nbsp;\uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub294 \uc801\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc81c\ub178\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc758 \uc601\ud1a0\ub97c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uac00 \ud558\uc0ac\ud55c \uc601\ud1a0\ub294 \ub4dc\ub77c\uace0\ub2db(Trachonitis)\uacfc \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac(Galilee)\uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc6b8\ub77c\ub2e4(Ulatha)\uc640<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \uba54\ub86c(Meron) \ud638\uc218\uc758 \ubd81\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc9c0\uc5ed. \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774 Holthah\ub85c \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ud6cc\ub808(\\&#8217;uleh).]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \ud30c\ub124\uc544\uc2a4(Paneas)\uc640<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \ud6cc\ub808\uc758 \ub3d9\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc704\uce58\ud55c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \ubc14\ub2c8\uc57c\uc2a4(Baniyas). \uc694\ub2e8\uac15\uc758 \uadfc\uc6d0\uc9c0\uc640 \ud6d7\ub0a0\uc758 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub7b4 \ube4c\ub9bd\ubcf4 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc774\ub2e4. \uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4\uac00 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0\uac8c \uc81c\ub178\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4(Zenodorus)\uc9c0\uc5ed\uc744 \ubd09\ud1a0\ub85c \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc774 \ub514\uc624 \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4(Dio Cassius 1iv. 9)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\ub85d\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \uc8fc\ubcc0\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub294\ub610\ud55c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc744 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc5ec,<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1 1\uad8c. 20 : 4(399)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4\ub294 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc744 \\&#8221;\uc218\ub9ac\uc544 \uc804 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \ud589\uc815 \uc7a5\uad00\\&#8221;\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ub098\uc640\uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \\&#8217;\uc218\ub9ac\uc544 \uc804\uc9c0\uc5ed\\'(All Syria)\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc744 \ucf54\uc5d8\ub808\uc218\ub9ac\uc544\\'(Coele-Syria)\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \ud55c \uacfc\uc7a5\ub41c \ud45c\ud604\uc77c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ub41c\ub2e4. Ottodmlcor p.74\uc758 \uc8fc\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud560 \ub54c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uc2b9\ub099\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0 \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uac8c \ud558\uc600\ub2e4.\uc694\ucee8\ub300 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uac15\ub825\ud55c \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc778 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uc640 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uad49\uc7a5\ud55c \ud589\uc6b4\uc758 \ucd5c\uace0\uc810\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc774 \ub450\uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ucda9\uc131\uc744 \ub2e4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub294 \ud5e4\ub86f\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uadc0\ud788 \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14 \uc678\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uace0, \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14\ub3c4 \ud5e4\ub86f\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uadc0\ud788 \uc5ec\uae30\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac \ubc16\uc5d0\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ub3d9\uc0dd\ud398\ub85c\ub77c\uc2a4(Pheroras)\ub97c \uadf8 \uc9c0\uc5ed<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 24 : 5(483)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc694\ub2e8\uac15 \uc778\uadfc \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc778 \ud398\ub77c\uc774\uc544(Peraea).]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">\uc758 \ubd84\ubd09\uc655\uc73c\ub85c \uc784\uba85\ud574 \uc904 \uac83\uc744 \ubd80\ud0c1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub098\ub77c\uc5d0\uc11c \uac70\ub46c\ub4e4\uc774\ub294 \uc138\uc785\uc758 100\ub2ec\ub780\ud2b8\ub97c \ud398\ub85c\ub77c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud560\ub2f9\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \ud5e4\ub86f \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc8fd\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud398\ub85c\ub77c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uc548\uc804\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uace0, \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc774 \ubd84\ubd09\uc655\uc758 \uc9c0\uc704\ub97c \uac00\ub85c\ucc44\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uac8c \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud568\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \ubc14\ub2e4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub97c \uc218\ud589\ud558\uc5ec \ubc30\uc6c5\ud558\uace0 \uc9d1\uc73c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc654\uc744 \ub54c, \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ud30c\ub124\uc774\uc628(Paneion)\uc774\ub77c<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \uc774 \uc2e0\uc804\uc740 \ud6d7\ub0a0 \uc774 \uc9c0\uc5ed\uc758 \uc601\uc8fc\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ube4c\ub9bd\uc774 \ub3d9\uc804\uc5d0 \uc0c8\uaca8 \ub193\uc558\ub358 \ubc14\ub85c \uadf8 \uc2e0\uc804\uc744 \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a8\ub2e4. G. F. Hill\uc758 \\&#8217;Catalogue of the GreekConis of Palestine\\'(\ub7f0\ub358, 1914(, Plate 24 \ud639\uc740 Reifenberg\uc758 \\&#8217;Ancient Jewish Coins\\'(\uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818, 1947), Plate 4, Nr. 43\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \uc9c0\uc5ed \uadfc\ucc98\uc758 \uc81c\ub178\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4\uc601\ud1a0 \uc548\uc5d0 \ud770 \ub3cc\ub85c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \uc2e0\uc804\uc744 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uc138\uc6e0\ub2e4. \uac70\uae30 \uc0b0 \uc704\uc5d0\ub294 \uc544\ub984\ub2e4\uc6b4 \ub3d9\uad74\uc774 \uc788\uace0, \uadf8 \ub545 \ubc11\uc5d0\ub294 \uac00\ud30c\ub974\uac8c \uacbd\uc0ac\uc838 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uac00\uae30 \uc5b4\ub835\uac8c \uae4a\uc5c8\ub2e4.&nbsp; \uadf8 \uae4a\uc740 \uacf3\uc5d0\ub294<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \ub2e4\ub978 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc5d0\ub294 \\&#8221;\ubc1d\ud600\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740\\&#8221;\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4. \\&#8217;\uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\\&#8217;\uc5d0\ub294 \\&#8221;\uce21\ub7c9\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub294\\&#8221;\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc9c0\uc810\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec \ub354 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\uac70\ub4e0 \uc804\uc7c1. 3\uad8c. 10 : 7(509-515)\ub97c \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \ubb3c\uc774 \uac00\ub4dd\ucc28 \uc788\ub2e4. \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc704\ub85c\ub294 \uad49\uc7a5\ud788 \ub192\uc740 \uc0b0\uc774<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \ud5d0\ubaac\uc0b0(Mt. Hermon).]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774 \ub3d9\uad74 \ubc11\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\ub2e8\uac15\uc758 \ubb3c\uc774 \ubc1c\uc6d0\ud558\uc5ec \ud758\ub800\ub2e4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc774 \ucd95\ubcf5\ubc1b\uc740 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc2e0\uc804\uc744 \uc138\uc6b4 \ud6c4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc7a5\uc2dd\uc744 \ud558\uc5ec \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ubc14\ucce4\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"><BR><\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">&nbsp;&nbsp;4. \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\ud558\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\ub780\uc744 \ub9c9\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\ub2e4<\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"><BR><\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">&nbsp;&nbsp;\uc774 \ub54c\uc5d0<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \uc8fc\uc804 \uc57d 20\ub144. \uc704\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uace0\ub300. 15\uad8c. 10 :3(354)\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \uace1\uc2dd\uc774 \ubd80\uc871\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc790 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \ub3d5\ub294\ub2e4\ub294 \uba85\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc138\uae08\uc744 \uc0bc\ubd84\uc758 \uc77c\ub85c \uac10\ucd95\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc138\uae08 \uac10\ucd95\uc758\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc2e4\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc774\uc720\ub294 \uc815\ubd80\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ud488\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud638\uc758\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4 \ubcf4\ub824\ub294\ub370 \ubaa9\uc801\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4(\ubc31\uc131\ub4e4)\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uad00\uc2b5\uc744 \uc18c\uba78\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc885\uad50\ub97c \uc640\ud574\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc218\ub2e8\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc720\ud654\uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ubd84\uac1c\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\uc81c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubc31\uc131 \ubaa8\ub450\uc5d0\uac8c \ud1a0\ub860\uac70\ub9ac\uac00 \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\ub290 \uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c\ub098 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0 \ubc18\ub300\ud558\ub294 \uc598\uae30\ub97c \ub098\ub204\uc5c8\uace0, \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uc774\ubc29 \ud48d\uc2b5\uc744 \ub3c4\uc785\ud558\ub294 \uc808\ucc28\uc5d0 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc744 \ud1a0\ub85c\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0c1\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc870\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7f0 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \ub3d9\uc694\ub97c \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\ub824\ub294 \uae30\ud68c\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uace0, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc2dc\uac04\uc744 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uc9d1\uc911\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4. \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \ubaa8\uc784\uc744 \uac16\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud568\uaed8 \uae38\uc744 \uac77\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \ubaa8\uc5ec\uc788\ub294 \uac83\uae4c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uae08\uc9c0\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ubc14\ub85c \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc218\ub2e8\uacfc \ubaa8\ub4e0\uc0dd\ud65c\uc744 \uac10\uc2dc\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ubd99\uc7a1\ud78c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5c4\uaca9\ud558\uac8c \ucc98\ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uacf5\uac1c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub610\ub294 \ube44\ubc00\ub9ac\uc5d0 \uac80\uac70\ub418\uc5c8\uace0, \ud790\uce74\ub2c8\uc544(Hyrcania)\uc758<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \uc624\ub298\ub0a0\uc758 \\&#8217;\ud0a4\ub974\ubca7 \ubbf8\ub974\ub4dc\\'(Khirber Mird)\ub85c\uc11c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ub0a8\ub3d9\ucabd \uc57d 8\ub9c8\uc77c \uc815\ub3c4 \ub5a8\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc9c0\uc5ed. \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 16 : 3(417).]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \uc131\ucc44\uc5d0 \ubd99\ub4e4\ub824 \uac00\uc11c \ucc98\ud615\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ud754\ud788 \ub3c4\uc2dc\uc640 \ub300\ub85c\ubcc0\uc5d0\uc11c \ud568\uaed8 \ub9cc\ub098\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\ud0d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc740 \ub9d0\ud558\uae30\ub97c, \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc774\ub7f0 \uac10\uc2dc\ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc744 \uac8c\uc744\ub9ac \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc2ec\uc9c0\uc5b4 \uc790\uc8fc \ubc24\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574\uc11c \ud3c9\ubbfc\uc758 \ubcf5\uc7a5\uc744 \uc785\uace0 \uc2a4\uc2a4\ub85c \ubb34\ub9ac\ub4e4 \uc18d\uc5d0 \uc11e\uc5ec\uc11c \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0 \uc54c\uc544\ubcf4\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \ubcf8\ubb38\uc774 \ub2e4\uc18c \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud558\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc790\uae30\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc815\ucc45\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc644\uace0\ud558\uac8c \uac70\uc808\ud558\ub294 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc744 \uc628\uac16 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ub3d9\uc6d0\ud574\uc11c \ubc15\ud574\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ub098\uba38\uc9c0 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \uc655\uad8c\uc5d0 \ubcf5\uc885\ud560 \uac83\uc744 \ub9f9\uc138\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uc600\uace0,\uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ubc95\uc5d0 \uc6b0\ud638\uc801\uc778 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \uacc4\uc18d \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\ub294 \uc120\uc5b8\ubb38\uc744 \ubc1c\ud45c\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uac15\uc694\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uace0\ubd84\uace0\ubd84\ud558\uac8c \ud639\uc740 \ub450\ub824\uc6c0 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0\ub77c\ub3c4 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uac15\uc694\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uad6c\uc5d0 \uc751\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\uac83\uc744 \ub9c8\ub545\ud788 \uc5ec\uae30\uac70\ub098 \ubc18\uac10\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ubc29\ubc95\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574\uc11c\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc8fd\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">&nbsp;\ud5e4\ub86f\uc740 \ub610\ud55c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\uc778 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc628(Pollion)\uacfc \uc0ac\ub9c8\uc774\uc544\uc2a4(Sa-maias)\ub97c<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uc55e\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uace0\ub300. 15\uad8c. 1 : 1(3)\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \uc124\ub4dd\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc758 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uac70\uc758 \ub2e4\ubcf5\uc885\uc11c\uc57d\uc5d0 \ub9f9\uc138\ub97c \ud558\uc600\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \ub458\uc740 \uc774\uac83\uc5d0 \ub3d9\uc758\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4 \uae34\uc988\ubc84\uadf8(Louis Ginzberg)\ub294 \\&#8217;\ubb34\uba85\uc758 \uc720\ub300 \uc885\ud30c(Eine unbekannte judische Sekte) \ub274\uc695, 1922, 132 \uac01\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9f9\uc138\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uac70\ubd80\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc774\ub984\uc744 \ub9f9\uc138\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uae30\ub97c \uc2eb\uc5b4\ud588\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \ub458\ub9cc\uc740 \uac70\uc808\ud588\ub358 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc98\ubc8c\ubc1b\uc740 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \ubc8c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc628\uc758 \uc774\uc57c\uae30(\ub2f5\ubcc0)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8\ub97c \uc874\uacbd\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">&nbsp;&nbsp;\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub358 \uc885\ud30c\ub3c4 \ub610\ud55c \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uc774 \uba85\ub839\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c\uc678\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \ud53c\ud0c0\uace0\ub77c\uc2a4(Pythoago-ras)<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uae30\ub85c \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uc758 \uae08\uc695\uc801\uc774\uace0\ub3c4 \uc2e0\ube44\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc774 \ub9c8\uce58 \uc77c\uc885\uc758 \ud53c\ud0c0\uace0\ub77c\uc2a4\ud30c\uc758 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \uac70\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uc5ec\uacbc\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\uc758 \ube44\uad50\ub294 \uadf8\uac00 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc2a4\ud1a0\uc544 \ud559\ud30c\ub97c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uc0ac\ub450\uac1c\ud30c\ub97c \uc5d0\ud53c\ucfe0\ub85c\uc2a4 \ud559\ud30c\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud588\ub358 \uac83\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \ub73b\uc744 \ud568\ucd95\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub294 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ud53c\ud0c0\uace0\ub77c\uc2a4 \ud559\ud30c\uac00 \uc5d0\uc138\ud14c\ud30c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubbf8\uce5c \uc601\ud5a5\uc758 \ubb38\uc81c\uc810\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uc824\ub7ec(E. Zeller)\uc758 \\&#8217;\ud5ec\ub77c \ucca0\ud559\\&#8217;)9Philosphie der Grischen)(\uc81c4\ud310) iii, 2 p.307-377\uc744 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\ub77c. \ub610\ud55c Isidore Levy&nbsp; \\&#8217;La Legende de Pythagore de Grece en Palestine (\ud30c\ub9ac, 1927), \\&#8217;C. -R. De l\\&#8217;Acad. d. Inscript. et Belles-Lettres\\&#8217;, (1930), 99-112\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 f. Cumont\uc758 \uae00 \\&#8221;Esseniens et Phthagoriciens d\\&#8217;apreph\\&#8221;\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c. \ub610\ud55c A Sommer\uc758 \\&#8217;Nouveaux Apercus sur les manuscrits de la mer Morte(\ud30c\ub9ac, 1953), 155-156\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \ud559\ud30c\ub77c\uace0 \ubd80\ub974\ub358 \uc774\ub4e4\uacfc \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \uc0b6\uc758 \uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc885\ud30c\uc600\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc885\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc9c0\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 1 : 5(18-22)\uc5d0 \uc788\uc74c. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d0\uc138\ub124(Essenes)\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uac00\uc7a5 \ud48d\ubd80\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \uc5bb\uae30 \uc704\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c. 8 : 2-13(119-161)\uc744 \ubcfc \uac83.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \ub354 \uc790\uc138\ud558\uac8c<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \u7570\u6587\uc5d0\ub294 \\&#8221;\ub354 \uc2e0\uc911\ud558\uac8c\\&#8221;\ub85c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc74c.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c\ub294 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc874\uacbd\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc774\uc720\uc640 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uc774\ub4e4\uc774 \ubcf4\ud1b5\uc758 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud55c \uc778\uac04 \ubcf8\uc131<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \uc5d0\uc138\ub124(Essenes)\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud5e4\ub86f(Herod)\uc758 \uad00\uc2ec\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774 \uc9c4\uc220\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ubd88\uad6c\ud558\uace0 \\&#8217;Journal of Biblical Literafure\\&#8217; 74(1955), 173-181\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \ud504\ub9bf\ucde8(C. T. Fritsch)\uc758 \\&#8221;\ub300\ud5e4\ub86f\uacfc \ucff0\ub780 \uacf5\ub3d9\uccb4\\&#8221;(Herod the Great and the Qumran Community)\uc5d0\uc11c \ud5e4\ub86f(Herod)\uc740 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124(Essenes)\ud30c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \uc801\ub300\uc801\uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud574 \ubd81\ub2e8 \uac00\uae4c\uc774\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uad11\uc57c(\uc774\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ud574 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc774 \ubc1c\uacac\ub428)\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ucff0\ub780\uc758 \uadf8\ub4e4 \ubcf8\ubd80\ub85c \uc5b5\uc9c0\ub85c \ub2e4\uba54\uc139\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\uc8fc\ud574\uc57c \ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc9c0\uc2dc\ud588\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \ub192\uc740 \uace0\uacac\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c \uc774\uc720\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc815\ub3c4\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7f0 \uc124\uba85\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub300\uc0c1 \ubc16\uc758 \uc77c\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc774 \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc774 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uacac\ud574\ub4e4\uc744 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"><BR><\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-WEIGHT: bold; FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">5. \uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \ub9c8\ub098\ud5f4\uc774 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc608\uc5b8\ud568<\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"><BR><\/SPAN><BR><br \/>\n<P class=HStyle0 style=\\\"LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; TEXT-ALIGN: left\\\"><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">&nbsp;&nbsp;\uc5d0\uc138\ub124\ud30c\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc73c\ub85c \ub9c8\ub098\ud5f4(Mana\\&#8217;mus, Manahem)\uc774\ub77c\ub294<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\ub85c \\&#8217;\ubbc0\ub098\ud5f4(Mena\\&#8217;em)\\&#8217; \ub8e8\uc774\uc2a4 \uae34\uc988\ubc84\uadf8(Louis Ginzberg)\ub294 \uc0ac\ud6c4 \ucd9c\ud310\ubb3c \\&#8217;\uc720\ub300\uc728\ubc95\uacfc \uadf8 \uc804\uc2b9\\'(On Jewish Law and Lore) (Philadelphia, 1955)\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c4 \\&#8221;\uc720\ub300 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ud790\ub77c\uce74\uc758 \uc704\uce58\\&#8221;(The Place of Halakah in Jewish History)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \ub17c\ubb38 p.101\uc5d0\uc11c \ubbc0\ub098\ud5f4(Menahem)\uc740 \ubc14\ub9ac\uc0c8\ud30c\uc758 \ubcf4\uc218\ud30c\uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \uc9c0\ub3c4\uc790\uc600\uace0 \uadf8\uac00 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124(Essenes)\ud30c\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc130\uc744 \ub54c \uc774 \uad00\uc9c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uba74\uc9c1\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4 \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc(Palestine Talmud)\uc758 \ud574\uc11d\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \ubbf8\uc26c\ub098(Mishna)\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \\&#8217;\uba54\ub098\ud651\\'(Mena\\&#8217;ot), 9 : 2\uc5d0 \uc9c4\uc220\ub41c \ub300\ub85c\uc774\ub2e4. \ubbc0\ub098\ud5f4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \ub78d\ube44\uc804\uc2b9 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\ub294 \ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\uc2a4 4. 148\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c. \uadf8\ub294 \ubbc0\ub098\ud5f4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud0c8\ubb34\ub4dc\uc758 \ud488\uc704\ub97c \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9ac\ub294 \uba87 \uac1c \uc9c4\uc220\ub4e4\uc740 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \uc0ac\ub78c \uc720\ub2e4\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4 \ubbc0\ub098\ud5f4\uacfc \ud5e4\ub86f\uac00(\u5bb6)\uc758 \ubbc0\ub098\ud5f4\uc758 \ud63c\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud560 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\ub294 \uac70\uc758 \uc77c\uc138\uae30 \ud6c4 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc18\uc5ed \ubb34\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ub04c\uc5c8\ub2e4(\ucc38). \uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c. 17 : 9(443-449)&gt;.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc88b\uc740 \uc7a5\uc810\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370,\uc804\uccb4 \uc0b6\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ud6cc\ub96d\ud55c \ud589\ub3d9\uc591\uc2dd\uc744 \uac16\ucd94\uace0 \uc788\uc744 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c, \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc120\uacac\uc801 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \uc608\uc5b8\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc120\ubb3c\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc5d0\uc138\ub124(Essenes)\ud30c, \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uba74 \uc544\ub9ac\uc2a4\ud1a0\ubd88\ub8e8\uc2a4 I(Aristobulus I)\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc720\ub2e4\ub77c\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud589\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uace0\ub300. 13\uad8c. 11 : 2(311)\ub97c \ubcfc \uac83.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5bb\ub294\ub2e4\ub294\uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub098\ud5f4\uc740 \uc804\uc5d0 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc18c\ub144\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \ub54c, \uc120\uc0dd\ub2d8\uaed8<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \ucd94\uce21\ucee8\ub300 \uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \uacf5\ubd80\ub97c \uac00\ub9ac\ud0a4\ub294 \ud5e4\ub86f(Herod)\uc758 \uac1c\uc778 \uad50\uc0ac\uc600\ub2e4.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \uac00\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc744 \ubcf4\uace0 \\&#8221;\uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc655\uc774\uc5ec!\\&#8221;\ub77c\uace0 \uc778\uc0ac\ub97c \ud55c \uc801\uc774\uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc18c\ub144 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc774 \uc800 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \ub098\ub97c \uc54c\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\uac70\ub098 \ub098\ub97c \ub180\ub9ac\ub824\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\uace0, \uc790\uae30\ub294 \ud55c\ub0b1 \ud3c9\ubc94\ud55c \uc2dc\ubbfc\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub300\ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub9c8\ub098\ud5f4\uc740 \uc870\uc6a9\ud788 \ubbf8\uc18c\uc9c0\uc73c\uba70 \uc18c\ub144 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \ub4f1\uc744 \ub2e4\ub3c5\uac70\ub9ac\uba74\uc11c \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \\&#8221;\uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub124\uac00\uc655\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \uc774 \uc655\uad6d\uc744 \ud589\ubcf5\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\uc2a4\ub9ac\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\">[\u321c \uc57d\uac04 \uc218\uc815\ub41c \ubcf8\ubb38.]<\/SPAN><SPAN style=\\\"FONT-SIZE: 13pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 180%; FONT-FAMILY: \\'\ubc14\ud0d5\uccb4\\'\\\"> \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \ub124\uac00 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uaed8 \uc778\uc815\ubc1b\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub098\ud5f4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc778\uc0ac\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub108\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654\ub97c \uc0c1\uc9d5\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uc78a\uc9c0 \ub9c8\ub77c. \ub124\uac00 \uc655\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4 \ucde8\ud560 \ucd5c\uc120\uc758 \uc790\uc138\ub294 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uc628\uc720\ud568\uc774\uc694,\ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\uc11c\ub294 \uacbd\uac74\ud568\uc774\ub2c8 \uc815\uc758\ub97c \uc0ac\ub791\ud574\uc57c \ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub098\ub294 \ub124\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\ub3c4 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub098\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \uc815\ud669 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub108\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uadc0\ud55c \ucd95\ubcf5\uc758 \uae30\ud68c\uac00 \uc8fc\uc5b4\uc9c8\uac83\uc774\uace0 \uad81\uadf9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc601\uad11\uc744 \uc5bb\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ub108\ub294 \uc815\uc758\uc640 \uacbd\uac74\uc744 \uc78a\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub108\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uacbd\uace0\ub97c \ud53c\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \ub108\uc758 \uc0dd\uc758 \uc885\ub9d0\uc5d0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \uc9c4\ub178\uac00 \ub108\uc758 \uc9c0\uc740 \uc8c4\ub4e4\uc744 \uc78a\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\\&#8221; 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