{"id":85263,"date":"2008-09-16T16:57:41","date_gmt":"2008-09-16T16:57:41","guid":{"rendered":"tn-import:\/\/a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list\/18062"},"modified":"2026-01-17T01:08:49","modified_gmt":"2026-01-16T16:08:49","slug":"tn_a_tn2_catholicdictionary_list_18062","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/?p=85263","title":{"rendered":"\uc720\ub300 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac 1 \uc601\uc5ed\uc790 \uc11c\ubb38"},"content":{"rendered":"

 
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\uc601\uc5ed\uc790 \uc11c\ubb38<\/SPAN>
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 \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc800\uc11c \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\uace0 \ub610 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uace0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uac00\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0 \uccab\uc5f4\ub9e4\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \ubaa9\uaca9\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc790\ub85c\uc11c, \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548\uc774 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub358 \uc655\uad81\uc5d0 \uae30\uac70\ud558\uba70 \ucd5c\uadfc \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\ud718\uad00\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud669\uc81c \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc790\uc758 \\”\uc804\uc7c1\uc77c\uc9c0\\”\ub97c \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc5ec \uc790\uae30 \ub9c8\uc74c\ub300\ub85c \ubc30\uc5f4\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc800\uc790 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uadf8 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc778 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc740 \\”\uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\\”(<\/SPAN>Peri;tou\\’jIouda+i+kou\\’ polevmou<\/SPAN> \uc790\uc11c. 412 ; \uace0\ub300. 20\uad8c 258, \ucc38).\uace0\ub300. 18\uad8c. 11)\uc774\ub2e4. \ub77c\ucfe0\uc624\uc774\uc5b4(Laqueur)\uc758 \\’\uc720\ub300 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ud50c\ub77c\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\\'(Der jud, Historiker Flavius J osephus, Giessen,1920) p.225\uc640 p.98\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub294 \uc774 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \ubcc0\uc808\uc790\uac00 \uc21c\uc218\ud55c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f4 \uac83\uc784\uc744 \uba85\ubc31\ud558\uac8c \ub4dc\ub7ec\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc880\ub354 \uae34 \ud615\ud0dc\uc778\\’<\/SPAN>Iouda+i+kou\\’ polevmou prov\\”<\/SPAN> \uac00 \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c(Niese)\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc778 P\uc758 1\uad8c\uacfc 2\uad8c \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\uc628\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc774 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc804\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc600\ub358 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc774 \ub108\ubb34 \uacfc\uaca9\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uc644\ud654\uc2dc\ucf1c \ubcf4\ub824\uace0 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ubd99\uc778 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc774\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \ud574\uc11d\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\ub984\uc740 \\”\ud3ec\ub85c\uc5d0 \uad00\ud558\uc5ec\\”(<\/SPAN>Perivalwvsew\\”<\/SPAN> )\uac00 \ubd99\uc5b4 \uc788\uace0 \uac00\ub054 \\’\uc720\ub300 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758\\'(<\/SPAN>Ioda+i+kh\\’\\” istoriva\\”<\/SPAN> )\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \uadf8 \ub4a4\uc5d0 \ub367\ubd99\uc5ec\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc744 \ubcfc\uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  <\/SPAN>Peri;alwvsw\\”<\/SPAN> \ub294 \uc624\ub9ac\uac90\uacfc \uc81c\ub86c\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294\ub370 \uc81c\ub86c\uc740 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubd99\uc778 \uc774\ub984\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \\”\uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 7\uad8c\uc758 \ucc45\uc5d0 \\’\uc720\ub300\uc758 \ud3ec\ub85c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\\'(Captiuitatis Judaicae)\ub77c\uace0 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc744 \ubd99\uc600\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \\”\ud3ec\ub85c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec <\/SPAN>Peri;alwvsew\\”<\/SPAN>\ub77c\uace0 \ud560 \uc218\uc788\ub2e4(comm. in Isaiam, 64, sub fin).<\/SPAN>
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 \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c(1\uad8c p.6)\ub294 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \ub2e8\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \ubb36\uc5b4 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc800\uc791\uc73c\ub85c \uc18c\uac1c\ud560 \ub54c \\’<\/SPAN>Iouda+i+khvstoriva<\/SPAN> \ub97c \uc6d0\uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ub2ec\uace0 \ubd80\uc81c\ub97c <\/SPAN>Peri;alsvsew\\”<\/SPAN>\uc640 <\/SPAN>Arcaiologiva<\/SPAN>\ub85c \ub2ec\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubcf8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 <\/SPAN>Peri;alwvsew\\”<\/SPAN>\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ubd99\uc600\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud06c\ub2e4.  <\/SPAN>a[lwsi\\”<\/SPAN>\ub294 \ucd5c\ud6c4\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uc801 \uc7a5\uba74\uc744 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud560 \ub54c \uacc4\uc18d \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70 \uac00\ub054\uc740 \uad00\uc0ac \uc5c6\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.\u3008\uc608)\uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c. 17 : 10(454) (<\/SPAN>Prooivmion alwvsew\\”<\/SPAN> ), 4\uad8c (318)\uacfc 5\uad8c (3) (<\/SPAN>alwvsew\\” a[rxai, al. kath\\’rxen th\\’povlei<\/SPAN> )\u3009.<\/SPAN>
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 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \uc544\uc774\uc2ac\ub7ec \ubc15\uc0ac\ub294 \uc5ed\uc790(1)\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774 \uc11c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc81c\uc548\uc744 \ud574\uc8fc\uc2dc\uace0 \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub354 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc2dc\uc0ac\ub97c \uc904 \uc911\uc694\ud55c\uace0\ub300 \uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c\uc5b4 \ud310\uc744 \uace7 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc2e4 \ubd84\uc778\ub370 \uadf8\ub294 \uc624\ub798\ub418\uace0 \uac04\ub2e8\ud55c \ucd08\ub85d\uc778 Halosis\uc640 \ud6c4\ub300\ud310\uc778 Polemos\ub85c \uad6c\ubcc4\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \\”\uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\\” \ub610\ub294 \\”\uc5ed\uc0ac\\”(<\/SPAN>ivstorivai<\/SPAN> \uc790\uc11c. 345, \uc720\uc138\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4,\uad50\ud68c\uc0ac I.8)\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc740 \uc5d0\ubc14\ube0c\ub85c\ub514\ub3c4\uac00 \ucd5c\uc885\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ucd9c\ud310\ud55c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc804\uc9d1\uc5d0 \ubd99\uc778 \ud070 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \uc544\uc774\uc2ac\ub7ec\ub294 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c\uc5b4\ud310 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc740 \\”\uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \ud568\ub77d\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec\\”\ub85c \uc81c\ubaa9\uc774 \ubd99\uc5b4\uc788\uace0 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4 \uc911 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uac83\uc5d0\ub294 \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc5b4\ub514\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9\ud588\ub294\uc9c0 \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uba70 <\/SPAN>ejn tw\\’ lovgw th\\’\\” slwvsew\\”<\/SPAN>\ub77c\ub294 \uae00\uadc0\uac00 (Chron. Pas-ch. I. 263 Dind.\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uadf8\ub294\uac15\uc870\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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<\/SPAN>Flauivou !Iwshvpou peri; alwvsew\\” th\\’\\” Ierousalhvm<\/SPAN>\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \uae30\ub150\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc8fc\ud6c4 72\ub144\uc5d0 \ucd08\ud310\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud604\uc7ac \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\uacfc\ub294 \uc880 \ub2e4\ub974\uba70 \uc77c\ucc0d\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \uc544\uc774\uc2ac\ub7ec\uac00 \uace7 \ucd9c\ud310\ud560 \uc5ed\ubcf8 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c\uad50\ud669 Damasus \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc778 \uac1c\uc885 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc774\uc0ad(\ubcc4\uba85\uc740 \uac00\uc6b0\ub374\ud0c0\uc6b0\uc2a4 \ud639\uc740 \ud790\ub77c\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4)\uc774 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\ud654\ub41c \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud310\uc778\uc77c\uba85 \\”\uc5d0\uac8c\uc2dc\ud504\uc2a4\\”(Heg.)\ub3c4 \uadf8 \ucd08\ud310\uc5d0 \uae30\ucd08\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc99d\uba85\ud560 \uc218\uc788\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \uc544\uc774\uc2ac\ub7ec\ub294 \ud76c\ub9dd\ud588\ub2e4. \uc774 \ucd08\ud310\uc740 \ud574\uac00 \uac08\uc218\ub85d \uc810\uc810 \uc218\uc815\ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \uc0ad\uc81c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \ub367\ubd99\uc774\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc5ec \uc99d\ubcf4\ub418\uc5c8\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \uc544\uc774\uc2ac\ub7ec\ub294 \ub3c4\ubbf8\ud2f0\uc548 \uce58\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\ud589\ub41c \uc644\uc804 \uac1c\uc815\ud310\uc758 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc774 <\/SPAN>!Iouda+i+ko;\\” povlemo\\”<\/SPAN>\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc81c\ubaa9\uc740 PA\uc640 L\uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4. VR\uacfc MC\ub294 \uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc790\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uacfc\uac19\uc740 <\/SPAN>!Awsi\\”<\/SPAN> \uc6d0\ubcf8\uc758 \uac1c\uc815\ud310\uc774\uae34 \ud55c\ub370 \uc138\uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \ubc30\ub824\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \ucd08\uae30\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ud310\ub41c \uac83\uc784\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc758 \ucd08\ub85d\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uadf8\uc758 \uc11c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac \uc11c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ubcf4\uba74\\”\uadf8 \uc9c0\uacbd \uc548\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc778\ub4e4\\”\uc5d0\uac8c \ubcf4\ub0c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub098\uc628\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \uc57c\ub9cc\uc778\uc744 \uc880\ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc778, \ubc14\ubca8\ub860\uc778,\uc544\ub77c\ube44\uc544\uc778, \uba54\uc18c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ubbf8\uc544\uc5d0 \ud769\uc5b4\uc838 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778, \uc544\ub514\uc544\ubca0\ub124 \uc8fc\ubbfc\uc744 \ub0ae\ucd94\uc5b4 \ubd80\ub978 \ub9d0\uc774\ub2e4(\uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c 3, 6).<\/SPAN>
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 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc81c\uad6d\uc758 \uc720\uc775, \uc989 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc640 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc138\uacc4 \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uc720\uc775\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \\”\ubc88\uc5ed\uc11c\\”(<\/SPAN>@Ellavdi glwvssh metabalsvn<\/SPAN> )\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4\ub85c \ub41c \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\ub294 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc84c\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \ucd94\ub860 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \uc0dd\uac01\ud574\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub294\ub370, \u2460 \uc544\ub78d\uc5b4\ub85c \ub41c \ucc45\uacfc \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uacfc\uc758 \uad00\ub828\uc131\uacfc \u2461 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\ub97c \uc4f4 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0\uc11c \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uccab\uc9f8\ub85c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc740 \ubb38\uc790\uc801 \uc9c1\uc5ed\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\uc758 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec\uacf3\uc5d0\uc11c \ub530\uc654\uc74c\uc774 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc131\uacbd\uc758 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4( <\/SPAN>ejk tw\\’n Ebraikw\\’n meqhrmhneumenhn grammavtwn<\/SPAN> \uace0\ub300. 1\uad8c 5). \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4 \uc131\uacbd\uc744 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c \uc62e\uae30\uba74\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc784\uc758\ub85c \uac00\uac10\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uace0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c\ub2e4(\uace0\ub300. 10\uad8c. 218). \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uadf8 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \uc131\uacbd \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub97c \uc790\uc720\ub86d\uac8c \uc7ac\uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0 70\uc778\uc5ed\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc73c\uba70 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc790\ub8cc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ucca8\uac00\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.\uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc54c\uae30\ub85c\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc758 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \ud615\ud0dc\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778 \uc870\uc218\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc84c\uace0 \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \uc148\uc871 \uc5b4\ud615\uc744 \ud55c\uad70\ub370\ub3c4 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc791\ud488 (\uc544\ub78c\uc5b4 \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac)\uc744 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc37c\ub2e4\uace0 \ucd94\uc815\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \ub450 \ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\ub97c \uc4f4 \ubaa9\uc801\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uba74, \uc804\uc7c1 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc73c\ub85c \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc785\uae40(of-ficially \\’inspired\\’)\uc774 \uc791\uc6a9\ud588\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4(Laqueur\uc758 \\’\uc720\ub300\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00 \ud50c\ub77c\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\\’ 126 \uc774\ud558\ub97c \ubcf4\ub77c).<\/SPAN>
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 \uc774 \ucc45\uc740 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc4f8\ub370\uc5c6\uc774 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubc18\uc5ed\uc744 \uc77c\uc73c\ud0a4\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uacbd\uace0\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574, \ub610 \uc804\ud6c4\uc5d0 \ubcf4\ubcf5\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \uc5f4\ub9dd\uc744 \ub2ec\ub798\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc57d \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc18\uc5ed\uc744 \uaf80\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ud2b8\ub77c\uc580\uacfc \ud558\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc548 \uce58\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5c4\uccad\ub09c \ud30c\uba78\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud560\uac83\uc774 \ubed4\ud558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \ub610\ud55c \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc1c\ud765\uc758 \uc704\ud5d8\uc131\uc774 \uacc4\uc18d\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uadf8 \uc2dc\ub300 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc55e\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uc57c\ub9cc\uc778 \ubaa9\ub85d\uc5d0 \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \ud30c\ub974\ud2f0\uc544\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud55c\ub2e4(\uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c 6). \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ud55c \ub3d9\uae30\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ub85c\ub9c8\uad70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc744 \ub9c8\uce58\uba74\uc11c \uc4f4 \uae00\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218\uc788\ub2e4. \\”\ub0b4\uac00 \uc774 \uc8fc\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc880\ub354 \uae38\uac8c \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4\uba74, \ub098\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \uce6d\ucc2c\ud558\uae30 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc815\ubcf5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ub85c\ud558\uace0,\ub610 \ubc18\uc5ed\uc744 \uaf80\ud558\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub294 \uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc81c\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ucd08\uc810\uc744 \ub458 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\\”(\uc804\uc7c1. 3\uad8c 108, \uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c 345\uc774\ud558\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14\uc758 \uc5f0\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uba54\uc18c\ubcf4\ub2e4\ubbf8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \uc624\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub780\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5b8\uae09\ud55c \uac83\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\ub77c)<\/SPAN>
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 \uc6d0 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4\ud310 \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\ub294 \uc11c\ubc29\uc138\uacc4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\ucc0d\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc84c\ub2e4.1886\ub144\uc5d0 H. Kottek\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\uac00 6\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5b4 6\uad8c\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc744 \ud588\uc73c\ub098 N?ldeke\ub294 \uadf8 \uc124\uc744 \uc9c0\uc9c0\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4\uace0 \ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0 A. Ber-endts(ap. Harnack, Texte und Untersuchungen,xiv. 1, 1906)\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4\ud310\uc774 \uad6c \uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c\uc5b4 \uc5ed\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ud310 \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc\uc218 \uc5c6\ub294 \uc138\ub840\uc790 \uc694\ud55c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub3c4, \ucd08\ub300 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc640 \uad00\ub828\ub41c \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc774 \ucd94\uac00\ub418\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uba87\uac00\uc9c0\ub3c4 \ubcc0\uacbd\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c\uc5b4\ud310\uc740 \uc544\uc9c1 \ud559\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \uc804\uccb4\uac00 \ub2e4 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c 4\uad8c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uace0(\u6545) A. Berendts\uac00 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uace0 K. Grass(Dorpat, 1924 – 27)\uac00 \ud3b8\uc9d1 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc5ec \ub098\uc624\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc5ed\uc790(1)\uac00 \uadf8 \ucc45\uc744 \ub108\ubb34 \ub2a6\uac8c \uc785\uc218\ud558\uc5ec\uc774 \uc601\uc5ed\ubcf8\uc744 \ub0b4\ub294 \ub370 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 3\uad8c \ubd80\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\ub7b5\ub41c \ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ubaa9\ub85d\uacfc \ud568\uaed8 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud558\uc5ec \ucca8\ubd80\ud558\uace0\uc790\ud588\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 Eisler \ubc15\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 Berendts\uc758 \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uac80\ud1a0\ub97c \uac70\uccd0\uc218\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c\uc5b4\ud310\uc740 \uc218\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc815\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4 \ud574\ub3c4 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ubc30\uc81c\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c\uc5b4\ud310\uc740 \uc783\uc5b4\ubc84\ub9b0 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubc88\uc5ed\ub41c \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \ub9ce\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uace0 VRC \uc0ac\ubcf8\uacfc \uc720\uc0ac\ud568\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 Eisler \ubc15\uc0ac\ub294 VRC \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6d0\ub798 \uc148\uc871\uc5b4(\uc544\ub78c\uc5b4)\ub97c\ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\ub294 \uc74c\uc5ed\ub41c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\ub2e4. Eisler\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74VRC \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc740 \ub9ac\ud22c\uc544\ub2c8\uc544\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\uc5f0\ud788 \uadf8 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744 \uc2b5\ub4dd\ud55c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544\uc815\uad50\ud68c\uc758 \uc720\ub300\ud654\ub41c \uc774\ubc29\uc778 \uc0ac\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 A.D. 1250\ub144\uc5d0\uc11c 1260\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\uc5d0 \uc2ac\ub77c\ube0c\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ub418\uc5c8\uac70\ub098 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc6d0\ub798 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4\ud310(theHalosis)\uc744 \ub2e4\ub4ec\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c \ucd08\uc5ed(first version)\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc744 \ubcf5\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub2e4\ub4ec\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c \ub41c \ucd08\uc5ed\uc740 \uc9c0\uae08 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub4e4\uc774 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c0\uae30 \uc804\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc640 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14 \uc655 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 62\ud1b5\uc758 \ubcf4\ucda9 \uc11c\uc2e0\uc744 \uad50\ud658\ud588\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uc911 2\ud1b5\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ud310 \ucd08\uace0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uc77c\ubd80\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 1\ud1b5\uc740 \uc790\uc11c\uc804\uc5d0 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc218\ub85d\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4(\uc790\uc11c. (364)\uc774\ud558).<\/SPAN>
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 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4\ud310\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14\uc758 \ud3b8\uc9c0\uac00 \ucc38\uc870\ub418\uc5b4\uc84c\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c \ucd94\uce21\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ub418\uc790 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uadf8\uc758 \uc655\uc2e4 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc99d\uc815\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc774 \ucc45\uc758 \ucd9c\ud310\uc744 \ud5c8\ub77d\ud588\ub2e4. \\”\uc0ac\uc2e4 \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4 \ud669\uc81c\ub294 \ub098\uc758 \uc800\uc220\ub4e4\uc774 \uc138\uc0c1 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc9c4\uc0c1\uc744 \ubc1d\ud788\ub294 \uc720\uc77c\ud55c \uad8c\uc704\uc788\ub294 \ucc45\uc774 \ud2c0\ub9bc\uc5c6\ub2e4 \ud558\uc2dc\uba70 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uae4a\uc740 \uad00\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ub098\uc758 \uc800\uc220\uc5d0 \ub3c4\uc7a5(signature)\uc744 \ucc0d\uace0 \ucc45\uc744 \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \uba85\ub839\ud558\uc168\ub2e4\\” (\uc790\uc11c.363, \uc544\ud53c.1\uad8c.50\uc774\ud558).<\/SPAN>
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  \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc758 \ucd9c\ud310 \ub0a0\uc9dc\ub294 A.D. 75\uff5e79\ub144 \uc0ac\uc774\ub85c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548 \ud669\uc81c\uac00 \uc8fd\uae30 \uc804 \uadf8\uc758 \ud1b5\uce58\uae30 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc778 A.D. 75\ub144 \ud3c9\ud654\uc758 \uc2e0\uc804 \ubd09\ud5cc\uc2dd\uc774 \uc788\uc740 \ud6c4\uc77c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c4\ub2e4.(\uc804\uc7c1. 7\uad8c158\uc774\ud558, Dio Cassius, lxvi. 15) \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc11c\uc220 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc774\ubbf8 \ubc1d\ud600\uc9c4 \ubc14\uc774\ub2e4<\uc804\uc7c1.1\uad8c. 1 : (1) \uc774\ud558\uace0\ub300. 1\uad8c. 1 : 1(4)\u3009.<\/SPAN>
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  \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774 \uae30\uac04(\uc2e0\uc804 \ubd09\ud5cc\ubd80\ud130 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uae4c\uc9c0)\uc740 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \ucd08\ud310\uc5d0\ub9cc \ud574\ub2f9\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2e4\uc2dc\ud53c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uace0\ub300 \uc800\uc790\ub4e4\uacfc \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \uc7ac\uc190\uc9c8 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\ub294 \uc800\uc220 \uc18d\uc5d0 \ucca8\uac00\uc2dc\ucf30\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ub9d0\ub144 \uc989\uc8fc\ud6c4 93-4\ub144\uc5d0 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud310\uc744 \uad6c\uc0c1\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\ub294 \uadf8\ub54c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc720\ub300 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc758 \ud6c4\ubc18 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\uc2dc\ud0a8 \uac83\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4 (\uace0\ub300.20\uad8c.267).<\/SPAN>
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  \uc6b0\ub9ac\uac00 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ud604\uc874\ud558\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc6d0\ubb38\ub3c4 \uc544\ub9c8 \ub354 \uc9e7\uc740 \ucd08\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub367\ubd99\uc5ec\uc838 \uc654\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ud310 \uc11c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubaa9\ucc28\ub294 \uc2b9\ub9ac\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c Eisler \ubc15\uc0ac\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ucd08\ud310\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc73c\ub85c \ub05d\ub098\uba70 \uc8fc\ud6c4 71\ub144\uc5d0\ub294 \ucd9c\ud310\ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uacb0\ub860 \uc9d3\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. Eisler \ubc15\uc0ac\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc2b9\uc804\uae30\ub150\uc77c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc800\uc220\uc744 \uc644\uc131\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc560\uc37c\uc73c\uba70 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uae30\ub150\uc2dd\uc5d0 \ub450 \ud669\uc81c\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744 \uc99d\uc815\ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc560\uc37c\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \ub610\ud55c Eisler \ubc15\uc0ac\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ud6c4\ud3b8\uc5d0 \uc624\ub2c8\uc544\uc2a4(Onias)\uac00 \uc560\uad7d\uc5d0 \uc138\uc6b4 \ub610 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc720\ub300\uc778 \uc131\uc804\uc774 \uc8fc\ud6c4 73\ub144\uc5d0 \ud30c\uad34\ub41c \uc0ac\uac74(\uc804\uc7c1.7\uad8c 420-436)\uc744 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ud568\ub77d \uc0ac\uac74 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc778 \ub9e8 \ub05d\uc5d0\uc11c \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc7a5\uc5d0 \ucd94\uac00\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ub3d9\uc2dc\uc5d0 \uc624\ub2c8\uc544\uc2a4 \uc131\uc804\uc758 \uac74\ucd95(\uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 33)\uacfc \ud558\uc2a4\ubaa8\ub124\uc548 \uc655\uc870\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac(Hasmonaeanhistory)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uc624\ub2c8\uc544\uc2a4 \uc131\uc804 \ud30c\uad34\uc640 \uc870\ud654\ub418\uac8c \ud558\ub824\uace0 \uc804\uccb4 \uc800\uc220\uc758 \ub9e8 \uc55e\uc5d0 \uc0bd\uc785\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uc9e7\uc740 \uba38\ub9ac\ub9d0(preface)\uc740 \uc804\uccb4 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ube44\ud574 \ub2e4\uc18c \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\ud558\uace0 \uccb4\uacc4\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uc694\uc57d\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4(\uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 19-29). \ub610\ud55c \uc11c\ub860\uc5d0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub41c \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c\ub294 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ub208\uc744 \ub04c\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\uc774\uba70 \ub450\ubc88\uc9f8\ub85c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ub3c5\uc790\ub97c \ub04c\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc120\ud0dd\ud558\uc5ec \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 1\uad8c \uc804\ubd80\uc640 2\uad8c\uc758 \uac70\uc758 \ubc18\uc744 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \uc9c0\ub098\uce58\uac8c \uae34 \uc11c\ubb38\ub3c4 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uadf8 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uc5d0\ud53c\ud30c\ub124\uc2a4\uc758 \uc77c\ucc28 \uc131\uc804 \uc810\ub839\uc5d0\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1 \ubc1c\ubc1c\uae4c\uc9c0 \uac70\uc758 250\ub144\uc758 \uc720\ub300 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ub9d0\ub144\uc5d0 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc644\uc804\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc11c\ub97c \uc11c\uc220\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0 \uc774 \ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \u300c\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\u300d 13\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c 2\uad8c\uae4c\uc9c0 7\uad8c \ubc18\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0 \ud655\ub300 \uc11c\uc220\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc11c\uc220\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud574 \ubcf4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uc720\uc775\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294 \ubcd1\ud589\uad6c\uc808\ub4e4\uc744 \u300c\uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\u300d(\ud558\ubc14\ub4dc\ud310 – \uc5ed\uc790(2)\uc8fc) \uc717\ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \uc368 \ub193\uc558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uc81c1\uad8c\uc740 \uc548\ud2f0\uc624\ucfe0\uc2a4 \uc5d0\ud53c\ud30c\ub124\uc2a4 \uc2dc\ub300(\uc57d 170 B.C.)\ubd80\ud130 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uc8fd\uc74c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\uba70, \uc81c2\uad8c\uc740 \uadf8\ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uc8fc\ud6c4 66\ub144 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \ubc1c\ubc1c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \ucf00\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc9c4\uad70\uacfc \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc804\uc7c1\uc744 \ub300\ube44\ud558\uc5ec \uc900\ube44\ud558\ub294 \uac83 \ub4f1\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc81c3\uad8c\uc740 \uc8fc\ud6c4 67\ub144 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548\uc758 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \uc6d0\uc815\uacfc \uc694\ud0c0\ud30c\ud0c0\uc758 \ud3ec\uc704 \uacf5\uaca9\uacfc \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \uc7a1\ud788\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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  \uc81c4\uad8c\uc740 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac \uc804\ud22c\uc758 \uacb0\ub9d0\uacfc \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc758 \uace0\ub9bd\uacfc \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548\uc774 \ud669\uc81c\ub85c \uc120\ud3ec\ub418\uba74\uc11c \uc7a0\uc2dc \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\ub294 \uac83 \ub4f1\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uc218\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc81c5\uad8c\uacfc \uc81c6\uad8c\uc740 \uc8fc\ud6c4 70\ub144 \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\ud3ec\uc704\uc640 \ud568\ub77d\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc81c7\uad8c\uc740 \uc2b9\ub9ac\uc790\ub4e4(\ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4\uc640 \uadf8 \ubb34\ub9ac\ub4e4)\uc774 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ub85c\ub9c8\ub85c \ub3cc\uc544\uc628 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uacfc \uac1c\uc120 \ud589\uc9c4\uacfc \ubc18\ub780\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \uc694\uc0c8\uc758 \ud568\ub77d\uacfc \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\uc758 \uba87\uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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\u300c\uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\u300d\uc804\uccb4\ub97c \ud558\ub098\uc758 \ubb38\ud559 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc0dd\uac01\ud574 \ubcfc \ub54c \ud070\uac00\uce58\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \u300c\uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\u300d\uc758 \ubb38\uccb4\ub294 1\uc138\uae30 \ub54c \uc720\ud589\ud558\ub358 \uc544\ud14c\ub124\ud48d(Atticistic)\uc758 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub85c \ud0c1\uc6d4\ud55c \uacac\ubcf8 \ubb38\uccb4\uc774\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\ubb38\uccb4\ub294 \uc54c\ub809\uc0b0\ub4dc\ub9ac\uc544 \uc2dc\ub300 \ub54c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc628 \uc5b8\uc5b4\ub97c \ubc1c\uc804\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0\uc790 \ud558\ub358\ud559\ud30c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub3c4\uc785\ub41c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb38\uccb4\ub85c\uc11c \ud398\ub9ac\ud074\ub808\uc2a4(Pericles) \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \uc544\ud14c\ub124\uc778\ub4e4\uc774 \uc218\uc6a9\ud588\ub358 \ubb38\uccb4\uc774\ub2e4. \uc798 \uc120\ud0dd\ub41c \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc640 \ud798\uc788\ub294 \ubb38\uc7a5\uacfc \ubb38\ub2e8\ub4e4, \uc5b4\uc21c\uacfc \uad00\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c\uc758 \uc815\ud655\uc131, \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uccb4\uc774\ub098 \ub9f9\ubaa9\uc801\uc778 \ubaa8\ubc29\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc \uc6b0\uc544\ud55c \ubb38\uccb4 \ub4f1\uc740\uc790\uc8fc \ubc88\uc5ed\uac00\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \ubb34\uc0c9\ucf00 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc6a9\uc5b4 – \ub2e4\uc74c \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub4e4\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub098\uc624\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub9cc \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4. : <\/SPAN>ajdiavleipto\\”(w\\”), ajnevdhn, a[tono\\”(-w\\”), basileia\\’n, dhmovth\\”, diekpaivein, dievcein(<\/SPAN>distare, <\/SPAN>ajpecevin <\/SPAN>\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc120\ud558\uc5ec<\/SPAN> ), eivkai\\’o\\”(-w\\”) ejxauivnh\\”(ejxaifnh\\”<\/SPAN>\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc6b0\uc120\ud558\uc5ec<\/SPAN>), ejwqinov\\”, qanata\\’v, katalhvgein, katantibolei\\’n, katorrwdei\\’n <\/SPAN>and<\/SPAN> ojrrwdei\\’n, kopia\\’n, laqrai\\’o\\”(-w\\”), lewfovro\\”, meshmbrinov\\”<\/SPAN>(\\”\ub0a8\ucabd\uc758\\”)<\/SPAN>, hetagenevstero\\” <\/SPAN>and<\/SPAN> progenevstero\\”, hovnon ouvk(<\/SPAN>\\”\uac70\uc758\\”<\/SPAN>), ojlovfursi\\”<\/SPAN>(\ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c)<\/SPAN>, palindrohei\\’n,  panou\\’rgo\\”(<\/SPAN>\ud30c\uc0dd\uc5b4<\/SPAN>), paravsthma<\/SPAN>(\\”\uc6a9\ub9f9\\”)<\/SPAN>, polivcnh <\/SPAN>and<\/SPAN> polivcnion, pro;\\” dev<\/SPAN>(\ubd80\uc0ac\ub85c \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 <\/SPAN>kai; prosevti<\/SPAN>\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub428.)<\/SPAN>, prosamuvnein, prosavrktio\\”, prositov\\”, ptoei\\’sqai, suhmivsgein<\/SPAN>(\uc11c\uc0ac\uc2dc)<\/SPAN>, sstadhn, dia; tacou\\”  kata; tavco, tonou\\’n, upodevidein<\/SPAN>(\uc11c\uc0ac\uc2dc)<\/SPAN>, cqamalov\\”, cwrismov\\”<\/SPAN>(\\”\ucd9c\ubc1c\\”)<\/SPAN>, cw\\’ro\\”.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uad50\uc721\ubc1b\uc740 \ub3c5\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \uc704\ud574 \uae00\uc744 \uc4f0\uba74\uc11c \ud5ec\ub77c \ubb38\ud559\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc2ec\ucde8\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83(\uace0\ub300. 20\uad8c. 263)\uacfc \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc138\ub828\ub41c \ubb38\uccb4\ub97c \uc4f8 \uc218 \uc788\uae30\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc744 \ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc4f0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \\”\uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\uc5d0\uac8c\ub294\ub2e4\ub978 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc790\uc9c8\ub4e4 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud788 \ub9e4\ub825\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uccb4\uac00 \uc694\uad6c\ub418\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc120\ud0dd\uacfc \ub3c5\uc790\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc774\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc544\ub984\ub2f5\uac8c \ud45c\ud604\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc774\ub974\ub7ec\uc57c \ub41c\ub2e4\\”(\uace0\ub300. 14\uad8c(2)).<\/SPAN>
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 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ud2b9\ud788 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9ce\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \ubaa8\uc74c \ucda9\ub3cc\uc744 \ud53c\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \\”\uc798 \uc120\ud0dd\ub41c\\” \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub09c \ubb38\uccb4\ub294 \uc624\ub7ab\ub3d9\uc548 \uc218\ub828\ud574\uc57c \uc5bb\uc5b4\uc9c8 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc9c0\uae08\uae4c\uc9c0 \uc544\ub78c\uc5b4\ub85c\ub9cc \uae00\uc744 \uc368\uc654\ub358 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uad6c\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\ub97c \uc37c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ud6c4\uae30 \uc800\uc220\uc758 \ubd80\uc5b8(obiter dictum)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ub418\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub2e4\uba74 \uc2e4\ub85c \ub180\ub77c\uc6b4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\ub97c \uc4f4 \uc9c0 25\ub144\ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uc544\ud53c\uc628 \ubc18\ubc15\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ucd08\uae30 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \uc4f8 \ub54c \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uae30\uaebc\uc774 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uba87 \uba85\uc758 \uc870\ub825\uc790\ub97c \uace0\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(<\/SPAN>Crohsavmenov\\” tisi pro;\\” th;n Ellhnivda fwnh;n sunergoi\\’\\”<\/SPAN>  \uc544\ud53c.1\uad8c.50).<\/SPAN>
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 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc870\ub825\uc790\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \ub9ce\uc740 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc99d\uac70\uac00 \uc800\uc220\uc758 \uac70\uc758 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ud398\uc774\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294\ub370 \uc81c7\uad8c\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uac83\uacfc \ub2ec\ub9ac \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc774\ub2e4. \uc989 \uc81c7\uad8c\uc758 \ubb38\uccb4\ub294 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc788\ub294\ud2b9\uc9d5\ub4e4\uc744 \ub9ce\uc774 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub2a5\ub825\uc73c\ub85c 7\uad8c\uc744 \uc4f4 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ub3c5\uc790\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uccb4\ub294 \uc790\uc11c\uc804\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\ub2e8\uc774\ub098 \uac00\ub054 \uc0bd\uc785\ub41c \ubb38\ub2e8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc774 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubb38\uccb4\uac00 \uace0\ub974\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c \uac83\uc740 \uc544\ud53c\uc628 \ubc18\ubc15\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1d\ud78c \uc870\ub825\uc790\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uba87\uba85\uc758 \uc870\uc218\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \ud754\uc801\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc790\uc11c\uc804\uc758 \uac70\uce60\uc740 \ubb38\uccb4\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uae00(ipsissima verba)\uc784\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc800\uc790 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc870\uc218\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uac70\uc758 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc744\uc4f4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc778\ub2e4. \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc37c\ub358 \uac83\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc4f4 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub098 \uc720\ub300 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ucc98\ub7fc \ubd80\ubd84\uc801\uc73c\ub85c, \uc989 15\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c 19\uad8c\uae4c\uc9c0\uc758 5\uad8c\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc5d0\uac8c \ub300\ud544\ucf00 \ud588\ub358 \uac83 \uac19\ub2e4(15\uad8c\uacfc 16\uad8c\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub3c4\uc654\ub358 \ub2a5\ub825\uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc4f4 \ubb38\uccb4\uc784\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4. 17\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c 19\uad8c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc870\uc218\uac00 \ud0c0\uc131\uc5d0 \ube60\uc838 Thucydides\ub97c \ub9f9\ubaa9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa8\ubc29\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4). \\’\uc544\ud53c\uc628 \ubc18\ubc15\ubb38\\’\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uc6a9\uc5b4\uc758 \uc801\uc808\ud55c \uc120\ud0dd\uacfc \uc54c\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uace0\uc804\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubc15\uc2dd\ud568\uacfc \uc8fc\uc694 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub6f0\uc5b4\ub098 \ubc30\uc5f4\ub4f1\uc740 \uc870\uc218\ub4e4\uc774 \ub9ce\uc774 \uae30\uc6a9\ub418\uc5b4 \ub3c4\uc640 \uc8fc\uc5c8\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc554\uc2dc\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744 \uc77d\uc5b4\ubcf4\uba74 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \uae30\ub85d\ud560 \ub2f9\uc2dc \uadf8\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ud5ec\ub77c \uc2dc(Greek Poetry)\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ud5ec\ub77c \ubb38\ud559\uc5d0 \uc644\uc804\ud788 \uc815\ud1b5\ud588\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uc900\ub2e4. <\/SPAN>tw\\’n Ellhnikw\\’n de;grammavtwn ejspouvndasa metascei\\’n thvn grammaikhn; ejmpeirivan ajnalabwvn <\/SPAN>(\uace0\ub300. 20\uad8c.263) <\/SPAN>grammavtwn<\/SPAN> \ub2e4\uc74c\uc5d0 A\uc0ac\ubcf8\uacfc \ucd08\ub85d\uc5d0\ub294 <\/SPAN>kai;poihgikw\\’n maqhmavtwn(<\/SPAN>+<\/SPAN> polla<\/SPAN> A)\uac00 \ub367\ubd99\uc5ec \uc788\ub2e4. \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub2e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ub3d9\uc77c\uacb0\uc5b4 (hom-oioteleuton)\ub85c \uc778\ud558\uc5ec \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc5d0\ub294 \ube60\uc84c\ub2e4. Eisler \ubc15\uc0ac\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub300\ub85c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc790\ubd80\uc2ec\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uae00\uc744 \uc4f0\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub294\uadf8\uc758 \uc870\uc218\ub4e4\uc774 \uad50\ubb18\ud55c \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc778 \uc798\ubabb\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \ube60\uc84c\uc744 \uc218\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \ucd08\uae30 \uc800\uc791\uc5d0\uc11c, \uadf8\uac00 \uace0\uc804\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc7a5\uc774\ub098 \ube44\uc720\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc870\uc218\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc758\uc874\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \uc798 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. Thucydides\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \ucc38\uc870\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub378\uc774\ub2e4.\uace0\ub300\uc0ac \uc81c17\uad8c\ubd80\ud130 \uc81c19\uad8c\uae4c\uc9c0 Thucydides\ub97c \ub9ce\uc774 \ucc38\uace0\ud55c \uadf8\uc758 \uc870\uc218\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud45c\uc808\uc790\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud0a4\ucf00\ub85c\uac00 \ud55c \ub18d\ub2f4\uc744 \ub4e4\uc744 \ub9cc\ud558\ub2e4(\\”ecce autem aliqui se Thucydidios esse profiteritur, nov-um quoddam imperitorum genus.\\” Orator 30).<\/SPAN>
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 \ubc18\uba74\uc5d0 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub294 Thucydidies\uc758 \ubaa8\ubc29(\ucc3d\uc870)\uc774 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc801\uc73c\uba70 \uac00\ub054 \ud55c \uad6c\uc808\uc774\ub098 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \uae30\uc5b5\ub418\ub294 \uac83\ub9cc \ucc38\uace0\ud558\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uce58\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc5d0\ub294 Thucydides \uc774\uc678\uc5d0 \ud5e4\ub85c\ub3c4\ud22c\uc2a4(Herodotus)\ud06c\uc138\ub178\ud3f0(Xenophon), \ub370\ubaa8\uc2a4\ub370\ub124\uc2a4(Demosthenes), \ud3f4\ub9ac\ube44\uc6b0\uc2a4(Polybius)\ub97c \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud765\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc640 \ud5ec\ub77c \uc2dc(\u8a69)\uc640 \ud638\uba38\uc640 \ub2e4\ub978 \ube44\uadf9 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc\uc758 \uc720\uc0ac\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub300 \ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uac00\uc815\uc801\uc778 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc801\ub098\ub77c\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc758 \ub4dc\ub77c\ub9c8\ud48d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ub7f0 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ubcfc \uc218\uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc6b0\uc120 \ub124\uba54\uc2dc\uc2a4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc774\uc57c\uae30(\uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c 431)\uc640 \ud5e4\ub86f \uc655\uc758 \uc9d1\uc548\uc758 \ud0c0\ub77d\uc131(<\/SPAN>Muvso\\”<\/SPAN> 638. \ucc38).445)\uacfc \ud5e4\ub86f \uc655\uac00\uc758 \ub300\ud63c\ub780(488), \uc0ac\uc545\ud568\uacfc \uc74c\ubaa8\uc758 \uadf9\ud654(<\/SPAN>to;n lumew\\’na th\\’n\\” oijkiva\\” kai;drama tourgo;n o[lou tou\\’ mu;sou\\”<\/SPAN> 530), \uc74c\ubaa8\uc758 \uacb0\ub9d0\uc744 \ubd88\uc548\ud558\uac8c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294\uc774\uc57c\uae30 (543), \ud558\ub290\ub2d8\uc758 \ubcf5\uc218(<\/SPAN>Kaq!a[dou fevrein to;n ajlavstora <\/SPAN>596), \uc0b4\ud574\ub41c \uc544\ub4e4\ub4e4\uc758 \uc720\ub839\uc774 \uad81\uc804\uc744 \ubc30\ud68c\ud558\uba70 \ube44\ubc00\uc744 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc785\uc744 \ub9c9\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30(607) \ub4f1\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc880\ub354 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uc778\uc6a9\ub41c \uac83\ub4e4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc18c\ud3ec\ud074\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \ube44\uadf9\uc791\ud488\uacfc \uad00\ub828\uc131\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc18c\ud3ec\ud074\ub808\uc2a4\uc758 \ube44\uc720\ub4e4\uc740\ud2b9\ud788 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc640 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc758 \ubb38\uccb4\ub85c \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac \uc911 \uc81c15\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc81c16\uad8c\uc5d0 \uad6d\ud55c\ub418\ub294\ub370, \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc790\uc2e0\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \uc544\ub9c8 \uc870\uc218\uac00 \uc778\uc6a9\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\ub294 \ubc84\uc9c8(Virgil)\uc758\ube44\uc720\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ucc38\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\ub294 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\uc640\ub294 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc0bd\uc785\ub41c \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\ub8cc(\u53f2\u6599)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uce68\ubb35\uc744 \uc9c0\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub2e8\uc9c0 \uc11c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub294 \ub300\uac1c \uc9c1\uc811 \uad6c\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70 \ub208\uc73c\ub85c \ubaa9\uaca9\ud55c \uac83(1\uad8c 3)\uc744 \ud68c\uc0c1\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uac83\uc744 \uae30\ucd08\ub85c\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\ub97c \uc138\uc6cc(<\/SPAN>gilovpono\\” o meta; tou\\’ kaina; levgein kali tol sw\\’ma th\\’\\” istoriva\\” ataskeuavxwn i+dion<\/SPAN>), \uc870\uc2ec\uc2a4\ub7fd\uac8c \uc9c4\uc2e4\ub41c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc218\uc9d1\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0\ub9cc \ubc1d\ud788\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. (1\uad8c 15\uc774\ud558)<\/SPAN>
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 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd88\ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc554\uc2dc\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \ub9d0\ub144\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc778 \\’\uc544\ud53c\uc628 \ubc18\ubc15\ubb38\\’\uacfc \\’\uc790\uc11c\uc804\\’\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\ub294 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc5b8\uae09\ub4e4\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubcf4\ucda9\ub420 \uc218\uc788\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \\’\uc544\ud53c\uc628 \ubc18\ubc15\ubb38\\’\uacfc \\’\uc790\uc11c\uc804\\’\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \uadf8\uac00 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1 \ubc1c\ubc1c\uc2dc \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\uad00\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud22c\uc5d0 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud588\uc73c\uba70 \ud3ec\ub85c\ub85c \uc7a1\ud78c \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc18d\ud574\uc11c \ub85c\ub9c8 \uc7a5\uad70\ub4e4\uacfc \uc911\uc7ac\ud588\ub358 \uc77c\uacfc \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ud3ec\uc704 \uacf5\uaca9 \ub3d9\uc548\ub85c\ub9c8\uad70\uc758 \ub300\uc5f4 \ub4a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4\uc640 \uad00\uacc4\ub97c \uac00\uc84c\ub358 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778\ubd80\ubd84\uc744 \uac15\uc870\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \ub610\ud55c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc989 \ud3ec\uc704 \uacf5\uaca9 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc790\uc2e0\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uad70 \uc9c4\uc601\uc5d0\uc11c \ud3ec\uc704 \uc9c4\ud589 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc801\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc131 \uc548\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \uc7ac\ub09c\ub3c4 \uc798 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uadf8 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\ub9cc\uc774 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc785\uc7a5\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uac8c\ub2e4\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c, \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ud3ec\uc704\ub2f9\ud55c \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ub3d9\uc871\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \ud56d\ubcf5\ud558\ub77c\uace0 \uad8c\uc720\ud558\ub294 \uc911\uc7ac\uc790\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \ubaa8\uc2b5\uc744 \uc798 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc758 \uc0ac\ubcf8\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14 \uc655\uc774 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\ub97c \uc800\uc220\ud560 \ub3d9\uc548 \ub0b4\ub0b4 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc640 \uc11c\uc2e0\uad50\ud658\uc744 \ud588\uc73c\uba70 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc54c\ub824\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc8fc\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc790\uc11c. 364 \uc774\ud558).<\/SPAN>
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 \ub354\uad6c\ub098 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14 \uc655\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c \uc5bb\uc740 \uc815\ubcf4\uc640 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc801\uc740 \uba54\ubaa8\uc640 \uc218\uc9d1\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4 \uc774\uc678\uc5d0, \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub610\ub2e4\ub978 \uc790\ub8cc \uc989 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548\uacfc \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \\’\ud68c\uace0\ub85d\\’\uc774\ub098 \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc77c\uc9c0\\’\ub4e4\uc744 \uac00\uae4c\uc774\ud55c \ub4ef\ud558\ub2e4.\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac \uc790\uccb4\uc5d0\ub294 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucc45\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc804\ud600 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5a4 \uadfc\uac70\uc790\ub8cc\ub3c4 \uac70\uba85\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\ub824\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc77c\uad00\uc131 \uc788\ub294 \ud0dc\ub3c4 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\uba70, \ubd80\ub2f9\ud55c \ucc98\uc0ac\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ubd88\ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4\uace0 \uc5ec\uacbc\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\uccb4\uc801\uc778 \ud750\ub984\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc73c\ub85c \uc37c\uc74c\uc744 \uc54c\ub824\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \\’\ud68c\uace0\ub85d\\’\uc774\ub098 \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc77c\uc9c0\\’\uc640\uac19\uc740 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \uadf8\uac83\uc758 \ube44\uc911\uc774 \ud06c\ub4e0 \uc791\ub4e0 \uac04\uc5d0 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc815\ub2f9\uc131\uc744 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ucca8\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc624\ud788\ub824 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uac1c\uc778\uc801\uc778 \uba85\uc131\uc744 \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9ac\uac8c \ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc810\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uca0c\ub4e0 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uadf8\uc758 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc778 \uc870\uc218\ub4e4\uc758 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \uc778\uc815\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc77c\uc9c0\\’\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc554\uc2dc\ub294 \uc720\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc640 \uadf8\ubc16\uc5d0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc640 \uacbd\uc7c1\uc801\uc778 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc2e0\ub784\ud558\uac8c \ube44\ub09c\ud558\uc790 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub300\ub2f5\uc758 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \ud6c4\uae30 \uc800\uc791\ub4e4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub9cc \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4( <\/SPAN>ta; mecri; nu\\’n seiwphmevna<\/SPAN>)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc5b8\uae09\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\ub4e4\uc758 \ubd88\ub9cc\uc5d0 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc790\uc11c. 338 \uc774\ud558). \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc77c\uc9c0\\’\ub294 3\ubc88 \uc5b8\uae09\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \ub514\ubca0\ub7b4 \ucd9c\uc2e0 \uc720\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \ube44\ub09c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2f5\ubcc0\ud558\uba74\uc11c, \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc720\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uac00 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548\uc758 \ub3c4\ucc29\uc804\uc5d0 \uc804\uc7c1 \ubc1c\ubc1c\uc758 \ucc45\uc784\uc774 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc640 \uadf8\ub97c \ub530\ub978 \uc2dc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc5d0\uac8c \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud55c \uac83\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc801\uac1c\uc2ec\uc744 \uac16\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc774\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \\”\ub098\uc758 \uc8fc\uc7a5\uc740 \uc804\ud600 \uadfc\uac70\uc5c6\ub294 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc77c\uc9c0\\’\uc5d0 \uae30\ub85d \ub418\uc5b4\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \ub370\uac00\ubcfc\ub9ac\uc758 \uc8fc\ubbfc\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub048\uc9c8\uae30\uac8c \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548\uc744 \uc878\ub77c\uc11c \ud1a8\ub808\ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc744 \uc8c4\uc218\ub85c \ucc98\ubc8c\ud558\ub824\uace0 \ud588\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc798 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4\\”(\uc790\uc11c.342). \ud1a8\ub808\ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4\ub294 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548\uc774 \uc548\ub514\uc625\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\uc758 \uad70\ub300\ub97c \uc774\ub04c\uace0 \ub3c4\ucc29\ud55c \uccab\ubc88\uc9f8 \uc7a5\uc18c\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548\uc758 \ubcf8\uac70\uc9c0\uc600\ub2e4(\uc804\uc7c1. 3\uad8c. 29).<\/SPAN>
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 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc77c\uc9c0\\’\uac00 \uc804\uc7c1 \ubc1c\ubc1c\ub85c \ub418\ub3cc\uc544\uac10\uc744 \uc54c \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ub2e4\uc2dc \ud55c\ubc88 \uc720\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4\ub97c \uacf5\uaca9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc774\ub807\uac8c \uc4f0\uace0\uc788\ub2e4. \\”\uc544\ub9c8 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \uc0ac\uac74\ub4e4\uc744 \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uae30\ub85d\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1\uc77c\uc9c0\uc640 \ubc18\ub300\ub418\ub294 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\ubbf8 \ucda9\ubd84\ud788 \uc99d\uba85\ub418\uc5c8\ub4ef\uc774 \ub2f9\uc2e0\uc740 \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc77c\uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc77d\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc804\ud22c \ud604\uc7a5\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\uba74\uc11c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uadf8\ub807\uac8c \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e8 \ub9d0\uc785\ub2c8\uae4c?\\”(\uc790\uc11c.358). \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\ucc2e\uc740 \ud559\uc0dd\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774\uc57c\uae30 (<\/SPAN>w[spew ejn scolh\\’ meirakivwn uhnasma prokeivsqai nomivxonte\\”<\/SPAN> )\uc640 \uac10\ud788 \ube44\uad50\ud55c \uace0\uc57d\ud55c \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\ub4e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ub9d0\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \\”\uac10\ud788 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ube44\ud3c9\uac00\ub4e4\uc774 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc740 \ub098\uc758 \uc9c4\uc2e4\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub3c4\uc804\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubc16\uc5d0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud560 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub9cc\uc77c \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub300\ub85c, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \ud669\uc2e4\uc758 \uc9c0\ud718\uad00\ub4e4\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc77c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc77d\uc5c8\ub2e4 \ud558\ub354\ub77c\ub3c4, \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5b4\uca0c\ub4e0 \uc801\uc758 \uc9c4\uc601\uc5d0 \uc788\ub358 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc704\uce58\uc640\ub294 \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc778 \uad00\ub828\uc774 \uc5c6\ub2e4\\”(\uc544\ud53c. 1\uad8c 53-56).<\/SPAN>
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 \uacb0\ub860\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc758 \uc790\uaca9\uacfc \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \uc790\uaca9\uc774 \ub300\uc870\ub97c \uc774\ub8e8\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \uc774 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ub2e8\ub77d\uc740 \uadf8\uac00 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\ub97c \uc4f8 \ub54c\\’\uc804\uc7c1\uc77c\uc9c0\\’\ub97c \uc55e\uc5d0\ub2e4 \ub450\uace0 \ubcf4\uba74\uc11c \uae00\uc744 \uc37c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubd84\uba85\ud788 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \ub610\ud55c \ucd5c\uadfc\uc758 \uc791\uac00\ub4e4 (W. Weber. Josephus und Vespasian, 1921)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \uc654\ub4ef\uc774 \uc800\uc790\uac00 \uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \ub2e4\ubc29\uba74\uc5d0 \uac78\uccd0\uc11c \uc774\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud558\ub294 \ub370\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4\ub85c \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc9c4 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc804\uc7c1\uc77c\uc9c0\ub4e4(commentrii Principales)\uc740 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc0ac\ub839\uad00\ub4e4\uacfc \ucc38\ubaa8\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc2e4\uc804\uc744 \uadfc\uac70\ub85c \ud558\uc5ec \ub9cc\ub4e4\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc728\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00\uc774\uc0ac(Julius Caesar)\uac00 \uc4f4 \uace8(Gaul) \uc0ac\ub78c\uacfc\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc77c\uc9c0\ub4e4(Commentarii de Bello Gallico)\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1 \uae30\ub85d\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \ub354\uc6b0\uae30 \ubb38\ud559\uc801\uc778 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1 \uae30\ub85d\uc774\ub098 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc804\uc7c1\uae30\ub85d \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\ub85c\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uc8fc\ud6c4 66\ub144\uc758 \ub85c\ub9c8 \uad70\ub300\uc758 \ubc30\uce58\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uc815\ubcf4\uac00 \ub098\uc640\uc57c\ub9cc \ud558\ub294\ub370 \uc774\uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc99d\uac70\ub4e4\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574\uc11c \uba85\ud655\ud558\uac8c \ud655\uc778\ub418\uc5b4 \uc788\uc73c\uba70 \ub354 \ub098\uc544\uac00\uc11c\ub294 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14 \uc655\uc758 \ub300\uc5f0\uc124\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud655\uc778\ub41c\ub2e4(\uc804\uc7c1. 2\uad8c. 345\uc774\ud558).\ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc77c\uc9c0(commentaries of Titus)\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c1\uc811 \ubc1c\ucdcc\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc778\uc6a9\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc560\uad7d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc774\uc0ac\ub7b4\uae4c\uc9c0\uac00\ub294 \uad70\ub300 \uc5ec\uc815\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub418\uc5b4 \uac04\ub7b5\ud558\uac8c \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub294\ub370\uadf8 \uc778\uc6a9\ubb38\uc744 \ubcf4\uba74 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ub3d9\ud589\ud588\ub358 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \uae30\uc5b5\ub41c\ub2e4 (\uc804\uc7c1.4\uad8c. 658-\ub05d). \ubca0\ubc84(Weber)\ub294 \uc774 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc5b8\uae09\ud560 \ub54c \uadf8 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\uc758 \uc778\uc6a9\ubb38 \uc804\uccb4\uc5d0\ub2e4 \ud314\ub808\uc2a4\ud2f4\uc758 \uc9c0\ud615\uc5d0 \ub300\ud558\uc5ec \uad70\ub370\uad70\ub370 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uac83\uc774 \uc815\ud655\ud55c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc758\ubb38\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548\uc758 \uc2dc\ucc30\uc744 \uc5b8\uae09\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\ud574(Dead Sea)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub294 \uadf8\uc758 \uc758\uacac\uc744 \ub4b7\ubc1b\uce68 \ud574\uc8fc\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. (\ucc38). \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc11c. 5\uad8c 6\uc7a5\uc5d0 \uc774\uc640 \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c\uc124\uba85\uc774 \uc788\uc74c)<\/SPAN>
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 \ubca0\ubc84\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac \uc804\uccb4\uc758 \uadfc\uac04\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud50c\ub77c\ube44\uc548\uc758 \uc791\ud488(Flavian work)\uc73c\ub85c \uadf8\uac83\uc758 \uc8fc\uc81c\ub294 \ud50c\ub77c\ube44\uc548\uc758 \ud669\uc81c\ub85c \ub4f1\uadf9(rise)\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0 \uc758\ud558\uba74 \uc774 \uc791\ud488\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc8fc\ud6c4 66\ub144\uc758 \uad70\ub300 \ubc30\uce58\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubb18\uc0ac\ub97c \ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370(\uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14\uc758 \uc5f0\uc124\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc778\uc6a9\ub428) \uc774\uac83\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1. 3\uad8c\ubd80\ud130 6\uad8c\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub85c \uc4f0\uc778\uac83\uc774 \ubd84\uba85\ud558\uba70 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac 7\uad8c 157\uc5d0 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\ub294 \uc778\uc6a9\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ub05d\uc744 \ub9fa\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0, \uadf8\uac83\uc740 \ud615(\u5144) \ud50c\ub9ac\ub2c8(Pliny)\uc640 \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4(Tacitus)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc778\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ub77c\ucfe0\uc624\uc774\uc5b4(Laqueur)\ub294 \ubca0\ubc84\uc758 \uacac\ud574\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac \uc774\uc804\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ud589\ub41c \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ud639\ud3c9\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\ub294 \uc774\uc720\uc5d0\uc11c \uadf8\ub7ec\ud55c \ubb38\ud559 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \ub098\uc640 \uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c ad init.).<\/SPAN>
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 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uae30 \uc804(\u2160\uff5e\u2161\uad8c)\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ud55c \uc791\uac00\uc758\uc774\ub984\uc744 \ubc1c\uacac\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc758 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc720\ub300\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\ub054 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294 \ub2e4\uba54\uc139 \ucd9c\uc2e0\uc758 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc2a4(\uc8fc\uc804 \uc57d 64\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\uc804 1\uc138\uae30 \ub9d0\uae4c\uc9c0)\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud5e4\ub86f \ub300\uc655\uacfc\uc544\uad6c\uc2a4\ub3c4(Augustus)\uc758 \uc808\uce5c\ud55c \uce5c\uad6c\uc774\uba70 144\uad8c\uc758 \uc138\uacc4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc11c\uc640 \ub300\ud5e4\ub86f\uc758 \uc77c\ub300\uae30\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \ub2e4\uc218\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\ub97c \uc4f4 \uc791\uac00\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc2a4\ub294 \uc81c1\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c \u2154\ub098 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ud5e4\ub86f \uc655\uac00\uc758 \uc0c1\uc138\ud55c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uc544\ucf08\ub77c\uc624(Archelaus)\uc758 \uc989\uc704(\uc81c2\uad8c\uc758 \uc2dc\uc791 \ubd80\ubd84)\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc4f0\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ub2f4\ub2f9\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7f0\ub370 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \ub2e4\uc18c \ud3b8\uacac\uc744\uac16\uace0 \uc774\uc57c\uae30\ud55c\ub2e4\uba74 \ub2f9\ub300\uc758 \uc800\uc220\uac00\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc73c\ub738\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc544\ucf08\ub77c\uc624\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc740 \ubd88\ud589\ud788\ub3c4 \ubbf8\ube44\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14 \u2160\uc138 \uc7ac\uc704 1\ub144\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc744 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud558\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14 \u2160\uc138\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294\uadf8\uc758 \uc544\ub4e4\uc778 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14 \u2161\uc138\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc815\ubcf4\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5b4\ub0bc \uc218\uac00 \uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\uac00 \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uac8c \ub41c \uacbd\uc704\ub97c \ud68c\uc0c1\ud558\uc5ec \ub9d0\ud574 \uc8fc\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub2c8\ucf5c\ub77c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc4f4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc11c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud558\uc2a4\ubaa8\ub124\uc548(Has-monaean) \uc655\uac00\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc57d\uac04 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \uc774 \ub610\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uadf8\uac00 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\ub97c \uc4f8 \ub54c\ub294 \ub9c8\uce74\ube441\uc11c\ub97c \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc73c\ub098 \uc774\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\ub97c \uc4f8 \ub54c\ub294 \ub9ce\uc774 \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud588\uc74c\uc744 \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc900\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc774\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ub192\uc740 \uc2e0\uc784\uc744 \uc5bb\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5b4\uca0c\ub4e0 \uace0\ub300\ub098 \ud604\ub300\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4 \uc911\uc5d0 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0ac\ub358 \uc77c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc0ac\uc2e4 \uadf8\ub300\ub85c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\ub294 \uadf9\ud788 \ub4dc\ubb3c\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \ub192\uac8c \ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc558\ub358 \ud3a0\ub85c\ud3f0\ub124\uc2dc\uc548 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac (Historyof the Peloponnesian War)\uc640 \ube44\uad50\ud574 \ubcfc \ub54c \uadf8\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c\ud3c9\uac00\ub97c \ubc1b\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc744\uae4c? \uc720\ub300\uc778\ub4e4\uacfc \uc544\ud14c\ub124\uc778\ub4e4\uc744 \ube44\uad50\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub2f9\uc5f0\ud55c \uc77c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uac01\uae30 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub2a5\ub825\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uacf5\ud1b5\uc810\uc744 \uc9c0\ub2c8\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ub450\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4(Thucydides)\ucc98\ub7fc \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc791\uac00\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uacfc \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00\ub85c\uc11c\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \uacb8\ube44\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub294\ub370 \ub450\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub3c4\uc0ac\ub839\uad00\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uc2e4\ud328\ud558\uc5ec \ub9c8\uce68\ub0b4\ub294 \uc801\ub4e4\uacfc \uac00\uae4c\uc774 \uc788\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc591\ucabd\ud3b8 \ubaa8\ub450\uc758 \uad00\uc810\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub41c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4(Thuc. iv. 104ff.,26. \\”\ub0b4\uac00 \ucd94\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc544\ub374\uc778\uc758 \uad00\uc810 \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \ud3a0\ub85c\ud3f0\ub124\uc2dc\uc544\uc778\uc758 \uad00\uc810\ub3c4 \uc798 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc591\uc790\ub97c \uc870\ud654\uc2dc\ud0ac \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4.\\”(\ucc38).\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1. 1\uad8c. 3).<\/SPAN>
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 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc720\ub300 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00(\uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4)\ub294 \ud5ec\ub77c \uc5ed\uc0ac\uac00(\ub450\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4)\uc640\ub294\ub2ec\ub9ac \ud3b8\uc9d1\ub41c \uc804\uc7c1\uc77c\uc9c0\ub97c \uc801\uc758 \uc0ac\ub839\uad00\ub4e4\uc758 \uac10\ub3c5\ud558\uc5d0 \uc774\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218\uc788\uc5c8\ub358 \uc787\uc810\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uacfc \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14 \uc655\uc774 \ub4a4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc9c0\uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadc0\uc911\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\uc640 \uadfc\uac70 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70, \uc57d\uac04\uc758 \uc758\ubb38\uc740 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uc88b\uc740 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4\uc6c0\uc744 \ubc1b\uc558\uc744 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc744 \uc804\ubd80 \ub2e4 \uc9c4\uc2e4\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc744 \uc218 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubd88\ud589\ud788\ub3c4 \uc804\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc218\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ud53c\ud574\uc57c \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ub450\ud0a4\ub514\ub370\uc2a4\ub97c \ubc14\ub974\uac8c \uc778\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0\uc788\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\ub294 \uc9c4\ub9ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f4\uc815\uc774 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e8\uc5b4\uac00 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\ub294\uc9c0\uac00 \uc560\ub9e4\ud558\uc5ec \uadf8\uc758 \ub9d0\uc774 \uc218\uc815\ub420 \ud544\uc694\uac00 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c\uac00 \uac00\ub054 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc804\uc7c1\uc77c\uc9c0\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uad70\uc758 \uc785\uc7a5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\uc778 \uac83\uc774\uba70 \ucc98\uc74c\ubd80\ud130 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc81c\uad6d\uc744 \uc800\ud56d\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \uac00\ub9dd\uc5c6\ub294 \uc77c\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc815\ubcf5\uc790\uc758 \ub300\ubcc0\uc778\uac19\uc740 \uce5c(\u89aa) \ub85c\ub9c8\uc801 \uc131\ud5a5\uc774 \uac00\ub054 \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub294 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc758 \uc7a5\uad70\ub4e4, \ud2b9\ud788 \uadf8\uc758 \uc601\uc6c5\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \uad00\ub300\ud568\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac00\ub054 \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub97c \uc5b5\ub20c\ub9b0 \ubc31\uc131\ub4e4\uc758 \uad6c\uc6d0\uc790\ub77c\uace0 \ubb18\uc0ac\ud558\uc5ec \uc758\ud639\uc744 \uc0ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc5d0\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \ube44\ud310\ubc1b\ub294 \uac83 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\ub294 \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc131\uc804\uc774 \ubcf4\uc874\ub418\uae30\ub97c \ubc14\ub790\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \ud6c4\ub300 \uc0ac\uac00\ub4e4\uacfc \uc815\uba74\uc73c\ub85c \ubc30\uce58\ub41c\ub2e4. 4\uc138\uae30\uc758 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778 \uc791\uac00 \uc220\ud53c\ud0a4\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc138\ubca0\ub8e8\uc2a4(Sulpicius Severus)\ub294 \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \ubd84\uc2e4\ub41c \uc800\uc220\uc5d0 \uadfc\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\ub3c4 \uae30\ub85d\ud558\ub294 \uc788\ub294 \uac83\ucc98\ub7fc \uc131\uc804 \ubb38\uc81c\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc791\uc804\ud68c\uc758\uac00\uc788\uc5c8\ub294\ub370 \uc0c1\ubc18\ub41c \uc758\uacac\uc774 \ub098\uc654\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc138\ubca0\ub8e8\uc2a4\ub294 \uc131\uc804 \ud30c\uad34\ub97c \uacb0\uc815\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc640 \uc815\ubc18\ub300\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4(\uc804\uc7c1.6\uad8c 238\uff5e241 ; \uc220\ud53c\ud0a4\uc6b0\uc2a4 \uc5f0\ub300\uae30 (Chron.2\uad8c 30).<\/SPAN>
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 \uc220\ud53c\ud0a4\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc758 \uc124\uba85\uc740 \ub9c8\uc9c0\ub9c9 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ub9ac \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc218\uc815\ud574 \ubcfc\uc218\ub3c4 \uc5c6\ub294 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50(Chistianos)\ub77c\ub294 \ub9d0\uc774 \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc788\uc5b4 \uc5b4\ub290 \uc815\ub3c4 \uc758\ud639\uc744 \uc0ac\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \ub85c\ub9c8 \ud3b8\ud5a5\uc801 \uc131\uaca9\uc744 \uac00\uc9c4 \uac83\uc774 \ud655\uc2e4\ud55c \ub9cc\ud07c \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4\uac00 \ube44\ub09c\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub3c4\ub85d \ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \ud0dc\ub3c4\ub97c \uc65c\uace1\uc2dc\ucf30\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc758\uc2ec\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294\ub2e4. \ubca0\ubc84\ub294 Josephus undVerspasian 72 \uc774\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc798\ubabb\uc774\uace0 \uc220\ud53c\ud0a4\uc6b0\uc2a4\uac00 \uc633\ub2e4\ub294\uac83\uc744 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc9c0\uc801\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc26c\ub7ec(Sch?rer)\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc758 \uc5ed\uc0ac(Gesch. des J?d. Volkes), 3\ud310 1\uad8c631 \uc774\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \\’\uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc744 \uc740\ud3d0\ud558\uba74 \uc798\ubabb\ub41c \uc0dd\uac01\uc744 \ub0b3\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4\\’\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc1c\ub808\ud1a4(Valeton)\uacfc \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc911\ub3c4\uc801 \uc785\uc7a5\uc744 \ucde8\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \uc804\uc7c1\uc758 \uc804 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc774\uc911\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8\uc758 \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \ube44\uad50 \uac80\ud1a0\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uace0 \uadf8\uac00 \uc790\ub8cc\ub97c \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5c8\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ud3c9\uac00\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \ub450 \uc9c4\uc220\ub4e4\uc744 \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uc815\ud655\ud558\uac8c \uace0\ub824\ud574 \ubcfc \uc218\ub294 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub2e4\ub9cc \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud55c \uc790\ub8cc\uc640 \uadf8 \ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc5bb\uc740 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \ubaa8\uc544 \uace0\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud588\ub2e4\ub294 \uac83\uacfc \uc8fc\uc81c\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc7ac\uc815\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc74c\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud2b9\ud788 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc758 \ud5e4\ub86f \ud1b5\uce58 \ud6c4\ubc18\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\ub294 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc678\ubd80 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc640 \uad6d\ub0b4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \ub530\ub85c \ub5bc\uc5b4 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc\uace0\ub300\uc0ac\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc801 \uc21c\uc11c\ub300\ub85c \ud568\uaed8 \uc124\uba85\ud55c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub798\uc11c \ub450 \uc124\uba85\uc774 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\ud55c \uacf3\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \uc790\ub8cc\ub4e4\uc744 \ucda9\uc2e4\ud558\uac8c \ub530\ub974\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
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 \ud55c\ud3b8 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\uc758 \ub0b4\uc6a9\ub4e4\uc774 \uc790\uc11c\uc804\uacfc \uacb9\uce58\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc591\uc790\ub294 \uc0c1\ub2f9\ud788 \ubd88\uc77c\uce58\ud55c \uc810\uc774 \ub9ce\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \uc790\uc11c\uc804\uc774\uc57c\ub9d0\ub85c \uadf8\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\ub4e4 \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubbff\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud560 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc120\ud3ec\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ub9c8\ub545\ud558\ub2e4. \uc65c\ub0d0\ud558\uba74 \uc0ac\uc18c\ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub4e0 \ud070 \ubd80\ubd84\uc774\ub4e0 \uac08\ub9b4\ub9ac\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc9c0\ud718\ud55c \ub0b4\uc6a9\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4\uc11c \ub108\ubb34 \ubd80\uc8fc\uc758\ud558\ub4e0\uc9c0 \uc544\ub2c8\uba74 \uc2e4\uc81c\ub85c \uac70\uc9d3\ub9d0\ud558\uc5ec \uc591\uc790\uac04\uc5d0 \ub108\ubb34 \ub9ce\uc740 \ucc28\uc774\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4(\uadf8 \ucc28\uc774\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac2\uad8c 569\uff5e646\uc758 \uac01\uc8fc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5b8\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4).<\/SPAN>
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 \ub77c\ucfe0\uc624\uc774\uc5b4\ub294 \uc790\uc11c\uc804\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc800\uc11c\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uba3c\uc800 \uc37c\ub2e4\uace0 \ubcf4\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uace0 \uac00\uc7a5 \ubbff\uc744 \ub9cc\ud55c \uae30\ub85d\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uae30\ub294\ub370, \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc790\uc2e0\uc758 \ub610\ub2e4\ub978 \ud6c4\uc6d0\uc790\uc778 \uc544\uadf8\ub9bd\ubc14 \uc655\uc758 \ube44\uc704\ub97c \ub9de\ucd94\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\ub97c \uc4f8 \ub54c\uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc138\ubaa9\uc5d0\uc11c \uace0\uc758\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud5c8\uc704 \uc9c4\uc220\uc744 \ud588\uc73c\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \uc0dd\uac01\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
\n

 \ubd88\ud589\ud788\ub3c4 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uac00 \uc11c\ubb38\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ud310\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\uc77c \uac83 \uac19\uc740\ub370, \uadf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc4f4 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\ub294 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc8fc\ud6c4100\ub144 \uc9c1\ud6c4\uc5d0 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc744 \ube44\ud310\ud55c \ub514\ubca0\ub7b4\uc758 \uc720\uc2a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc4f4 \uc720\ub300\uc5ed\uc0ac\ub3c4 \ub0a8\uc544\uc788\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 2\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\ubc18 \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uac00 \uc608\ub8e8\uc0b4\ub818 \ud3ec\uc704 \uacf5\uaca9\uc744 \uc900\ube44\ud55c \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uac04\ub2e8\ud558\uac8c \ubb18\uc0ac\ud55c \uac83(Hist. V.1\uff5e13)\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\ub098 \uadf8 \ub4b7\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc84c\ub2e4. \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 2\uc138\uae30 \ucd08\uc5d0 \uc218\uc5d0\ud1a0\ub2c8\uc6b0\uc2a4(Suetonius)\uac00 \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548\uacfc \ud2f0\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc4f4 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, 3\uc138\uae30 \ucd08 \ub514\uc628 \uce74\uc2dc\uc6b0\uc2a4(Dion Cassius)\uac00 \ub300\ub85c\ub9c8 \uc5ed\uc0ac\ub97c \uc37c\ub294\ub370 \uadf8\uc911 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc640 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1 \ubd80\ubd84(66\uad8c)\uc744 \ud0a4\ud544\ub9ac\ub204\uc2a4(Xiphilinus)\uac00 11\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ubc1c\ucdcc\ubcf8\uc744 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \uac83\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\uc758 \uae30\ub85d\uc740 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac \ubfd0\ub9cc \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uc544\ud53c\uc628 \ubc18\ubc15\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub098\uc624\ub294 \uc720\ub300\uc758 \uae30\uc6d0\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ud765\ubbf8\uc788\ub294 \ub300\uc870\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b8\ub2e4. \ud0c0\ud0a4\ud22c\uc2a4\ub098 \uc775\uba85\uc758 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\uc774 \uc4f4 \uc5ed\uc0ac\uc11c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc0dd\uc804\uc5d0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\uc744 \uac83\uc774\uc9c0\ub9cc \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ub85c\ub9c8\uc778\ub4e4\uc758 \ubc18\uac10 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc800\uc11c\ub4e4\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc558\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8 \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc790\ub8cc \uc989 \ud50c\ub77c\ube44\uc548\uc758 \uc804\uc7c1\uc77c\uc9c0 \ub4f1\uc744 \ucc38\uace0\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
\n

 \uc774 \ucc45(\ud558\ubc14\ub4dc \ud310)\uc5d0 \uc4f0\uc778 \ud5ec\ub77c\uc5b4 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c(Niese)\uc758 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc744 \uc8fc\ub85c \ucc38\uace0\ud558\uace0 \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c\uac00 \ub300\ud310(great edition)\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc544\ub193\uc740 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc744 \uc138\uc2ec\ud558\uac8c \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ud558\ub098\ud558\ub098 \uc870\uc0ac\ud574\uc11c \uacb0\uc815\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.\uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uacfc \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\uc6a9 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\uac8c \ub41c \ub2e4\ub978 \uace0\ub300 \ubb38\ud5cc\ub4e4\uc740<\/SPAN>
\n


<\/SPAN>
\n

\ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc57d\uc5b4\ub85c \uc774 \ucc45\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
\n

 P Codex Parisinus Graecud 1425, 10 \ub610\ub294 11\uc138\uae30<\/SPAN>
\n

 A Codex Ambrosianus(Mediolanensis) D.50 sup., 10 \ub610\ub294  11\uc138\uae30<\/SPAN>
\n

 M Codex Marcianus(Venetus) Gr.383, 11 \ub610\ub294 12\uc138\uae30<\/SPAN>
\n

 L Codex Laurentianus, plut. 1xix. 19, 11 \ub610\ub294 12\uc138\uae30<\/SPAN>
\n

 V Codex Vaticanus Gr. 148, \uc57d11\uc138\uae30<\/SPAN>
\n

 R Codex Palatinus(Vaticanus) Gr. 284, 11 \ub610\ub294 12\uc138\uae30<\/SPAN>
\n

 C Codex Urbinas(Vaticanus) Gr. 84, 11\uc138\uae30<\/SPAN>
\n

 Exc. \ucf58\uc2a4\ud0c4\ud2f4\u2166\uc138 \ud3ec\ub974\ud53c\ub85c\uac8c\ub2c8\ud22c\uc2a4(Porphyrogenitus)\uc758 \uba85\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 10\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \ub9cc\ub4e0 \ubc1c\ucdcc\ubcf8.<\/SPAN>
\n

 Lat. 5\uc138\uae30\uc5d0 \uce74\uc2dc\ub3c4\ub8e8\uc2a4(Cassidorus)\uac00 \uc54c\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0 4\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ub8e8\ud53c\ub204\uc2a4(Rufinus)\uac00 \ubc88\uc5ed\ud588\uc744 \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc5ec\uaca8\uc9c0\ub294 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \uc5ed\ubcf8.<\/SPAN>
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 Heg. \ud5e4\uac8c\uc2dc\ud478\uc2a4(Hegesippus)\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc791\ud488\uc758 \ubcc0\uc870\ud488\uc774\uba70 \ub610 \ub2e4\ub978 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \uc5ed\ubcf8\uc778\ub370 \uc131 \uc554\ube0c\ub85c\uc2a4\uc758 \uc791\ud488\uc73c\ub85c \uc798\ubabb \uc54c\uc838\uc84c\uc73c\uba70 \uc0ac\uc2e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ud6c4 370\uc5ec\ub144\uc5d0 \uac1c\uc885 \uc720\ub300\uc778\uc778 \uc774\uc0ad\uc774 \uc4f4 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uc774\uc0ad\uc740 \uae30\ub3c5\uad50\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5b4\uc11c\ub294 \ud790\ub77c\ub9ac\uc6b0\uc2a4(Hilarius) \ud639\uc740 \uac00\uc6b0\ub374\ud2f0\uc6b0\uc2a4(Gaudenti- us)\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b0\uba70, \uc554\ubd80\ub85c\uc2dc\uc544\uc2a4\ud130(Ambrosiaster)\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ubd88\ub9ac\uc6b0\ub294 \uad50\ud669 \ub2e4\ub9c8\uc218\uc2a4(Damasus) (Jos. Wit- tig in Max Sdralek\\’s Kirchengesch. Abhandlungen iv;ed. Keber-Caesar, Marburg,1864\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c)\uc640 \ub3d9\uc2dc\ub300 \uc778\ubb3c\uc774\ub2e4. \uc0c8 \ud310(new edition)\uc774 Vinc. Ussani\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ube44\uc5d4\ub098 \uc804\uc9d1(Vienna Corpus)\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud568\ub418\uc5b4 \uace7 \ucd9c\ud310\ub420 \uc608\uc815\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
\n

 Syr. \uc554\ube0c\ub85c\uc2dc\uc544\ub204\uc2a4 \ud310\uc5d0\uc11c Syra Pescitto\uac00 \uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac 6\uad8c\uc744 \uc218\ub9ac\uc544\uc5b4\ub85c \ubc88\uc5ed\ud55c \uac83.<\/SPAN>
\n

 Yos Breithaupt, Gotha\uac00 1727\ub144\uc5d0 \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud55c \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ud788\ube0c\ub9ac\uc5b4\uac00 \ubcd1\ud589\ub41c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc800\uc791\uc774\uba70 \ud5e4\uac8c\uc2dc\ud478\uc2a4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\uc628 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
\n

 Slav. \uad6c \ub7ec\uc2dc\uc544 \uc5ed\ubcf8\uc73c\ub85c Vladimir Istrin\uc774 \ube44\ud3c9\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud3b8\uc9d1\ud55c \uac83\uc774\uba70 \uace7 \uc644\uc131\ub420 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. 1\uad8c\uc5d0\uc11c 4\uad8c\uae4c\uc9c0\ub294 Konrad Grass\uac00 \ub3c5\uc77c\uc5b4\ub85c \ucd9c\ud310\ud558\uc600\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
\n

 \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c\uac00 \uc778\uc6a9\ud55c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
\n

 NCD Codex Laurentianus, plut. 1xix. 17, \uc57d12\uc138\uae30<\/SPAN>
\n

 T Codex Philippicus,\uc804\uc5d0\ub294 \uace0(\u6545) Thomas Philips, Cheltenham\uc758 \ub3c4\uc11c\uad00\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud574 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uc57d12\uc138\uae30 <\/SPAN>
\n


<\/SPAN>
\n

 \uc0ac\ubcf8\ub4e4\uc740 PA(ML)\uc640 VR(C)\ub450 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub258\uc5b4\uc9c4\ub2e4. ML\uacfc C\uc0ac\ubcf8\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5a4 \ud55c \uadf8\ub8f9\uc5d0 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\uace0 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294\uc774\ucabd\uc5d0 \ub54c\ub85c\ub294 \uc800\ucabd\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud558\uac8c \ub41c\ub2e4. \uccab\uc9f8 \uadf8\ub8f9(PA)\uc774 \ub458\uc9f8 \uadf8\ub8f9(VR)\ubcf4\ub2e4 \uacb0\uc815\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc6b0\uc218\ud558\ub2e4. \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \ud615\ud0dc\uc758 \ubcf8\ubb38\uc740 \ub2c8\uc774\uc81c\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc624\ub798\ub41c \uc0ac\ubcf8\ubcf4\ub2e4 \ud6e8\uc52c \uc55e\uc120 \uac83\ub4e4\uc774\ub2e4.<\/SPAN>
\n

 \\’\uc5f4\ub4f1\\’\ud55c \ud615\ud0dc\ub3c4 \uc774\ubbf8 3\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ud3ec\ub974\ud53c\ub9ac(Porphyry)\uc5d0\uac8c\uc11c\ub3c4 \ub098\ud0c0\ub09c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ubbc0\ub85c \ub3c5\ud574\uc758 \ub2e4\uc591\uc131\uc774 \uc544\uc8fc \uc624\ub798 \uc804\ubd80\ud130 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc654\ub2e4. \ud6c4\ub300\ud310\uc5d0\uc11c \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4 \uc790\uc2e0\uc774 \uc815\uc815\ud55c \uac83\ub4e4\uc774 \uc788\uc5c8\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\ubb38(\u7570\u6587)\uc774 \uc788\uc744 \uc218\ubc16\uc5d0 \uc5c6\ub2e4. \ub450\uac00\uc9c0 \uadf8\ub8f9\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\uac00 \ud63c\ud569\ub41c \uac83\uc740 \ucd08\uae30\uc11c\ubd80\ud130 \uc2dc\uc791\ub418\uc5b4 4\uc138\uae30\uc758 \ub77c\ud2f4\uc5b4 \ubc88\uc5ed\uc5d0\uc11c\uc774\ubbf8 \uc774\ubb38\uc735\ud569<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \uc601\uc5ed\uc790 \uc11c\ubb38  \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\ub294 \uc694\uc138\ud478\uc2a4\uc758 \uc800\uc11c \uc911 \uac00\uc7a5 \uba3c\uc800 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\uace0 \ub610 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc720\uba85\ud55c \ucc45\uc774\ub2e4. \uc804\uc7c1\uc774 \ub05d\ub098\uace0 \ub85c\ub9c8\uc5d0\uc11c \ud55c\uac00\ud55c \uc2dc\uac04 \uc911\uc5d0 \uccab\uc5f4\ub9e4\ub85c \uae30\ub85d\ub41c \uc720\ub300\uc804\uc7c1\uc0ac\ub294 \uc804\uc7c1\uc5d0 \uc9c1\uc811 \ucc38\uc5ec\ud55c \ubaa9\uaca9\uc790\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc4f0\uc5ec\uc84c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub294 \ud669\uc81c\uc758 \ubcf4\uc870\uae08\uc744 \ubc1b\ub294 \uc790\ub85c\uc11c, \ubca0\uc2a4\ud30c\uc2dc\uc548\uc774 \uc804\uc5d0 \uc0b4\ub358 \uc655\uad81\uc5d0 \uae30\uac70\ud558\uba70 \ucd5c\uadfc … \uacc4\uc18d \uc77d\uae30 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_price":"","_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_header":"","_tribe_default_ticket_provider":"","_tribe_ticket_capacity":"","_ticket_start_date":"","_ticket_end_date":"","_tribe_ticket_show_description":"","_tribe_ticket_show_not_going":false,"_tribe_ticket_use_global_stock":"","_tribe_ticket_global_stock_level":"","_global_stock_mode":"","_global_stock_cap":"","_tribe_rsvp_for_event":"","_tribe_ticket_going_count":"","_tribe_ticket_not_going_count":"","_tribe_tickets_list":"[]","_tribe_ticket_has_attendee_info_fields":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[390,114],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tn-cat-catholicdictionary-2","category-tn-board-catholicdictionary"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=85263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85263\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=85263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=85263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/test2.missa.or.kr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=85263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}