3)<\/SUP><\/A> \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \uac15\uc77c\uc21c\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud070 \ubd80\uadc0\uc640 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ub204\ub9ac\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uba74\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud604\uc138\ubcf5\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub300\ub85c \uc99d\uc0b0\uc744 \ucd94\uc885\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc8fd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc0b4 \uac83 \uac19\uc558\ub358 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc774 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\ub300\uac00 \ud5c8\ubb34\ud558\uac8c \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uc790 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud769\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. <\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac04\ubd80\uae09\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub79c \uc2e4\uc758\uc640 \uc9c4\ud1b5\uc744 \uac70\uce5c \ud6c4 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc774 \uc8fd\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc120\ud654(\u4ed9\u5316)\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc99d\uc0b0\uc774 \ud3c9\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec \uae08\uc0b0\uc0ac \ubbf8\ub975\ubd88\ub85c \uac15\ub9bc\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud574 \uc654\uc73c\uba70, \uc0ac\ub9dd \uc9c1\uc804\uc5d0\ub3c4 \u201c\ub098\ub294 \uae08\uc0b0\uc0ac\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\uc11c \u4f5b\u990a\u6c93\uc774\ub098 \ucc28\uc9c0\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c.\u201d \ub610\ub294 \u201c\ub0b4\uac00 \uae08\uc0b0\uc0ac\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uac00\ub9ac\ub2c8 \ub098\ub97c \ubcf4\uace0 \uc2f6\uac70\ub4e0 \uae08\uc0b0\uc0ac\ub85c \uc640\uc11c \ubbf8\ub975\ubd88\uc744 \ubcf4\ub77c\u201d\uace0 \ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub610 \u201c\ub098\uc758 \uc5bc\uad74\uc744 \uc798 \uc775\ud600\ub450\ub77c. \ud6c4\uc77c\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uac00 \ucd9c\uc138\ud560 \ub54c\uc5d0\ub294 \ub208\uc774 \ubd80\uc2dc\uc5b4 \ubcf4\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b0\ub9ac\ub77c. \uc608\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \u795e\u4ed9\uc774\ub780 \ub9d0\uc744 \uc804\uc124\ub85c\ub9cc \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc654\uace0 \ubcf8 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5c8\uc73c\ub098 \uc624\uc9c1 \ub108\ud76c\ub4e4\uc740 \ubcf4\ub9ac\ub77c.\u201d\uace0 \ud558\uc600\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. <\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n
<\/SPAN><\/P>
\n(1) \uc99d\uc0b0\uad50\uc758 \uc7ac\uac74<\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n\uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc640\ud574\ub41c \uc99d\uc0b0\uc885\uad50\uc6b4\ub3d9\uc758 \uc7ac\uac74\uc740 1911\ub144 \uadf8\uc758 \ubd80\uc778\uc774\uc5c8\ub358 \uace0\uc528(\u9ad8\u6c0f)\ubd80\uc778(\ubcf8\uba85\uc740 \u9ad8\u5224\u79ae)\uc758 \uc878\ub3c4 \uc0ac\uac74\uc5d0 \uae30\uc778\ud55c\ub2e4. \uace0\uc528 \ubd80\uc778\uc740 \uac15\uc77c\uc21c\uc758 \ubcf8\ucc98\uac00 \uc544\ub2c8\ub77c \uac15\uc77c\uc21c\uc758 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\uc600\ub358 \ucc28\uacbd\uc11d(\u8eca\u4eac\u77f3,1880-1936)\uc758 \uc774\uc885\uc0ac\ucd0c \ub204\uc774\uc774\uba70 \uacfc\ubd80(\u5be1\u5a66)\ub85c\uc11c \ucc28\uacbd\uc11d\uc758 \ucc9c\uac70\ub85c \uac15\uc77c\uc21c\uc758 \ubd80\uc778\uc774 \ub418\uc5c8\ub358 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub140\ub294 \uac15\uc77c\uc21c\uc758 \uc0dd\uc77c\uc744 \ub9de\uc774\ud558\uc5ec \uce58\uc131\uc744 \ub4dc\ub9ac\ub2e4\uac00 \uac11\uc790\uae30 \uc878\ub3c4\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uae68\uc5b4\ub09c \ud6c4\ubd80\ud130\ub294 \uac15\uc77c\uc21c\uacfc \ube44\uc2b7\ud55c \uc5b8\ud589\uc744 \ud558\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70 \uadf8\uc758 \uc131\ub839(\u8056\u9748)\uc774 \uc790\uc2e0\uc5d0\uac8c \uc784\ud558\uc600\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. <\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n\u9ad8\u6c0f \u5a66\u4eba\uc5d0\uac8c \uac15\uc77c\uc21c\uc758 \uad8c\ub2a5\uc774 \uc62e\uaca8\uc84c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc18c\ubb38\uc774 \ud37c\uc9c0\uc790, \uac15\uc77c\uc21c\uc758 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\ub140\ub97c \uc911\uc2ec\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc2dc \ubaa8\uc774\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\ub294\ub370, \uc544\ub9c8\ub3c4 \ud55c\uc77c\ud569\ubc29 \uc9c1\ud6c4 \ub098\ub77c\ub97c \uc783\uc740 \uc11c\ub7ec\uc6c0\uacfc \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ubd88\uc548\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc0c8\ub86d\uac8c \ubaa8\uc5ec\ub4e0 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2cc\uac00 \ud55c\ub2e4. <\/SPAN> <\/P>
\n
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\n <\/P>
\n
<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
5. \uc8fd\uc74c\uacfc \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4 1) \uc8fd\uc74c \uadf8\ub294 1901\ub144 7\uc6d4 5\uc77c \u9053\ub97c \uc5bb\uc5c8\ub2e4\uace0 \uc120\uc5b8\ud55c \ud6c4\ubd80\ud130 \uadf8\uac00 \uc8fd\uc740 1909\ub144 8\uc6d4 9\uc77c(\u9670\u66c6 6\uc6d4 24\uc77c)\uae4c\uc9c0 9\ub144\ub3d9\uc548 \uc778\ub958\uc0ac\ud68c\uc640 \ucc9c\uacc4\uc758 \ud63c\ub780\uc744 \uad11\uc815(\u5321\u6b63)\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ucc9c\uc9c0\uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \ud589\ud588\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \ud589\uc801\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\uc758 \uc0b4\uae30 \uc88b\uc740 \uc138\uc0c1\uc5d0\uc11c \ubd80\uadc0\uc601\ud654\ub97c \ub204\ub9ac\uac8c \ub418\ub9ac\ub77c\uace0 \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\uace0, \ud2b9\ud788 \ub3d9\ud559\uad50\ub3c4\uc600\ub358 \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \ub354\uc6b1 \uadf8\ub7ec\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \ub2f5\ub2f5\ud55c \ud604\uc2e4\uc774 \uc544\ubb34\uac83\ub3c4 \ub2ec\ub77c\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\uae30\uc5d0 \ucd08\uc870\ud574 \ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud588\ub2e4. \uc758\ubcd1\ud65c\ub3d9\uc744 \ubaa8\uc758\ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \uc8c4\ubaa9\uc73c\ub85c \uace0\ubd80\uacbd\ucc30\uc11c\uc5d0 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc774 \uccb4\ud3ec\ub41c \uc0ac\uac74\uc740 \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubd88\uc548\uac10\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \uac00\uc911\uc2dc\ucf30\ub2e4. \ub54c\ub294 \ud3ec\uad50\ub97c \uc2dc\uc791\ud55c \uc9c0 5\ub144\ud6c4\uc778 1907\ub144\uc774\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\ub3c4 \ud568\uaed8 \uad6c\uc18d\ub418\uc5c8\ub294\ub370, \ub2f9\uc2dc\uc5d0\ub294 \uc758\ubcd1\ud610\uc758\ub85c \uccb4\ud3ec\ub418\uba74 \ucd1d\uc0b4\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ud754\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubcf8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uac15\uc81c\uc801\uc778 \uc744\uc0ac\ubcf4\ud638\uc870\uc57d\uc774 \uccb4\uacb0\ub418\uc5b4 \uac01\uc9c0\uc5d0\uc11c \uc758\ubcd1\uc774 \ubd09\uae30\ud558\uc5ec \u65e5\u5175\uacfc \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\ub294 \uc77c\uc774 \ub9ce\uc558\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc774\ub2e4. \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uad6c\uc18d\ub41c \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc0ac\ud615\uc744 \ub2f9\ud558\ub9ac\ub77c\ub294 \ubd88\uc548\uc744 \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5c8\uc73c\uba70 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc744 \uc6d0\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc99d\uac70\ubd88\ucda9\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 15\uc77c\ub9cc\uc5d0, \uc99d\uc0b0\uc740 40\uc5ec\uc77c \ub9cc\uc5d0 \uc11d\ubc29\ub418\uc5c8\ub2e4. \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc740 \uc774 \uc0ac\uac74\uc744 \uacc4\uae30\ub85c \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc774 \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\ub358 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc758 \uce74\ub9ac\uc2a4\ub9c8\uc801 \uad8c\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \ud68c\uc758\ub97c \uac16\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc744 \uba40\ub9ac\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \uc138\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uc0c1\ud55c \uc220\uac1d(\u8853\u5ba2)\uc778 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc774 \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc744 \uc18d\uc5ec\uc11c \uc7ac\uc0b0\uc744 \ud0d5\uc9c4\ud558\uac8c \ud55c\ub2e4\ub294 \ube44\ub09c\uc774 \uc77c\uae30 \uc2dc\uc791\ud558\uc600\uc73c\uba70, \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc774 \ud3c9\uc18c\uc5d0 \ub9d0\ud558\ub294 \ucc9c\uc9c0\uac1c\ubcbd\uc774 \ub2a6\uc74c\uc744 \uadf8\uc5d0\uac8c \uc6d0\ub9dd\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\uace0 \uadf8 \uc911\uc5d0\ub294 \uc790\uc0b4\uc744 \ud558\uaca0\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc870\uc18d\ud55c \ucc9c\uc9c0\uac1c\ubcbd\uc744 \uc694\uad6c\ud558\uae30\ub3c4 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc608\ucee8\ub300, \uc2e0 \uc6d0\uc77c \uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc885\ub3c4\ub294 \u201c\ucc9c\uc9c0\ub97c \uac1c\ubcbd\ud558\uc5ec \uc0c8 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \ud55c \uc9c0 \uc774\ubbf8 \uc624\ub798\uc774\uba70, \uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \ud589\ud55c \uc9c0\ub3c4 \uc5ec\ub7ec \ubc88\uc778\ub370, \uc2dc\ub300\uc758 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \uc870\uae08\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud568\uc774 \uc5c6\uc73c\ub2c8, \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc758\ud639\uc774 \uc790\uc2ec(\u6ecb\u751a)\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\ub8e8 \ubc14\uc090 \uc138\uc0c1\uc744 \ub4a4\uc9d1\uc5b4\uc11c \uc120\uacbd\uc744 \uac74\uc124\ud558\uc5ec \uc560\ud0c0\uac8c \uae30\ub2e4\ub9ac\ub294 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc5d0\uac8c \uc601\ud654\ub97c \uc8fc\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.\u201d\ud558\uc790 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc740 \u4eba\u4e8b\ub780 \u6a5f\u6703\uac00 \uc788\uace0, \u5929\u7406\uc5d0\ub294 \u5ea6\u6578\uac00 \uc788\ub2e4. \uc5b5\uc9c0\ub85c \uc77c\uc744 \uafb8\ubbf8\uba74 \ucc9c\ud558\uc5d0 \uc7ac\uc559\uc744 \ub07c\uce58\uace0 \uc5b5\uc870\uc758 \uc0dd\uba85\uc744 \ube7c\uc557\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ub41c\ub2e4\uace0 \ub9d0\ud588\ub2e4. \ub610 \uae30\uc720\ub144 6\uc6d4 \ucd08 \uc5f4\ud758, \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \uad6c\ub9bf\uace8 \uc57d\ubc29\uc5d0 \ubaa8\uc73c\uace0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uc885\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc744 \ud55c \uc904\ub85c \uafc7\uc5b4\uc549\ud788\uace0 \ubb3b\uae30\ub97c \u201c\ub108\ud76c\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\ub97c \ubbff\ub290\ub0d0?\u201d\ud558\uc790 \ubaa8\ub450 \u201c\ubbff\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ub300\ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4. \uc99d\uc0b0\uc740 \ub2e4\uc2dc \u201c\uc8fd\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ubbff\uaca0\ub290\ub0d0?\u201d\ud558\uace0 \ubb3b\uc790 \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \u201c\uc8fd\uc5b4\ub3c4 \ubbff\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc740 \u201c\ub098\ub294 \uc774\ubbf8 \ucc9c\uc9c0\uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \ub2e4 \ub9c8\ucce4\uc73c\ub2c8 \uac00\uaca0\ub2e4\u201d\uace0 \ud558\uc790 \uc885\ub3c4\ub4e4\uc740 \u201c\uacf5\uc0ac\ub97c \ub9c8\ucce4\uc73c\uba74 \ub098\uc11c\uc2ed\uc2dc\uc624.\u201d\ub77c\uace0 \ub300\ub2f5\ud588\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\uc790 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc740 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc774 \uc5c6\uc5b4\uc11c \ubabb\ub098\uc120\ub2e4\uace0 \ud558\uc600\uace0, \uc774\uc5d0 \uae40 \uacbd\ud559\uc774\ub77c\ub294 \uc885\ub3c4\uac00 \u201c\uc81c\uac00 \ube44\ub85d \ubb34\ub2a5\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ubab8\uc774 \ub2f3\ub3c4\ub85d \ub450 \uc0ac\ub78c\uc758 \uc77c\uc744 \ub300\ud589\ud558\ub824 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\u201d\ud558\uc790 \u201c\uadf8\ub807\uac8c\ub294 \ub418\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud55c\ub2e4.\u201d\uace0 \ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc77c\uc774 \uc788\uc740 \uba70\uce60 \ud6c4 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc740 \uadf8\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \ud68c\uc758\uac00 \uc99d\ub300\ub418\ub294 \uac00\uc6b4\ub370 39\uc138\uc778 1909\ub144 8\uc6d4 9\uc77c \uc544\uce68 \uafc0\ubb3c \ud55c \uadf8\ub987\uc744 \ub9c8\uc2dc\uace0 \uc0ac\ub9dd\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. 2) \uc99d\uc0b0 \uc0ac\ud6c4\uc758 \uad50\ub2e8 \uadf8\uc758 \uc0ac\ub9dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ub300\ubd80\ubd84\uc758 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uadf8\uc758 \uc7a5\ub840\uc2dd\uc870\ucc28 \ucc38\uc11d\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \ud574\uc0b0\ud574 \ubc84\ub838\uc73c\uba70, \uba87\uba87 \uc18c\uc218\uc758 \ucd94\uc885\uc790\ub4e4\ub9cc\uc774 \uadf8\uc758 \uc7a5\ub840\ub97c \uce58\ub800\ub2e4.3) \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6d0\ub798 \uac15\uc77c\uc21c\uc774 \uc815\uce58\uad8c\ub825\uc744 \uc7a5\uc545\ud558\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc774\uace0 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc740 \ud070 \ubd80\uadc0\uc640 \uc601\ud654\ub97c \ub204\ub9ac\uac8c \ub420 \uac83\uc73c\ub85c \ubbff\uace0 \uc788\uc5c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub4e4\uc740 \uc885\uad50\uc801\uc778 \uba74\ubcf4\ub2e4\ub294 \ud604\uc138\ubcf5\ub9ac\uc801\uc778 \uae30\ub300\ub85c \uc99d\uc0b0\uc744 \ucd94\uc885\ud558\uc600\ub358 \uac83\uc774\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc8fd\uc9c0 \uc54a\uace0 \uc601\uc6d0\ud788 \uc0b4 \uac83 \uac19\uc558\ub358 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc774 \uc8fd\uc74c\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc790\uc2e0\ub4e4\uc758 \uae30\ub300\uac00 \ud5c8\ubb34\ud558\uac8c \ubb34\ub108\uc9c0\uc790 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud769\uc5b4\uc9c0\uace0 \ub9d0\uc558\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uac04\ubd80\uae09\uc5d0 \uc18d\ud55c \uc0ac\ub78c\ub4e4\uc740 \uc624\ub79c \uc2e4\uc758\uc640 \uc9c4\ud1b5\uc744 \uac70\uce5c \ud6c4 \uc99d\uc0b0\uc774 \uc8fd\uc740 \uac83\uc774 \uc544\ub2c8\uace0 \uc120\ud654(\u4ed9\u5316)\ud55c \uac83\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \uc8fc\uc7a5\ud558\uc600\ub2e4. \uc99d\uc0b0\uc774 \ud3c9\uc18c\uc5d0 \uc81c\uc790\ub4e4\uc744 \ud5a5\ud558\uc5ec \uae08\uc0b0\uc0ac \ubbf8\ub975\ubd88\ub85c 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